Add the infrastructure needed to enable exception handling in aarch64
selftests. The exception handling defaults to an unhandled-exception
handler which aborts the test, just like x86. These handlers can be
overridden by calling vm_install_exception_handler(vector) or
vm_install_sync_handler(vector, ec). The unhandled exception reporting
from the guest is done using the ucall type introduced in a previous
commit, UCALL_UNHANDLED.
The exception handling code is inspired on kvm-unit-tests.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611011020.3420067-6-ricarkol@google.com
x86, the only arch implementing exception handling, reports unhandled
vectors using port IO at a specific port number. This replicates what
ucall already does.
Introduce a new ucall type, UCALL_UNHANDLED, for guests to report
unhandled exceptions. Then replace the x86 unhandled vector exception
reporting to use it instead of port IO. This new ucall type will be
used in the next commits by arm64 to report unhandled vectors as well.
Tested: Forcing a page fault in the ./x86_64/xapic_ipi_test
halter_guest_code() shows this:
$ ./x86_64/xapic_ipi_test
...
Unexpected vectored event in guest (vector:0xe)
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611011020.3420067-4-ricarkol@google.com
Until commit 39fe2fc966 ("selftests: kvm: make allocation of extra
memory take effect", 2021-05-27), parameter extra_mem_pages was used
only to calculate the page table size for all the memory chunks,
because real memory allocation happened with calls of
vm_userspace_mem_region_add() after vm_create_default().
Commit 39fe2fc966 however changed the meaning of extra_mem_pages to
the size of memory slot 0. This makes the memory allocation more
flexible, but makes it harder to account for the number of
pages needed for the page tables. For example, memslot_perf_test
has a small amount of memory in slot 0 but a lot in other slots,
and adding that memory twice (both in slot 0 and with later
calls to vm_userspace_mem_region_add()) causes an error that
was fixed in commit 000ac42953 ("selftests: kvm: fix overlapping
addresses in memslot_perf_test", 2021-05-29)
Since both uses are sensible, add a new parameter slot0_mem_pages
to vm_create_with_vcpus() and some comments to clarify the meaning of
slot0_mem_pages and extra_mem_pages. With this change,
memslot_perf_test can go back to passing the number of memory
pages as extra_mem_pages.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210608233816.423958-4-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
[Squashed in a single patch and rewrote the commit message. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a memory region is added with a src_type specifying that it should
use some kind of shared memory, also create an alias mapping to the same
underlying physical pages.
And, add an API so tests can get access to these alias addresses.
Basically, for a guest physical address, let us look up the analogous
host *alias* address.
In a future commit, we'll modify the demand paging test to take
advantage of this to exercise UFFD minor faults. The idea is, we
pre-fault the underlying pages *via the alias*. When the *guest*
faults, it gets a "minor" fault (PTEs don't exist yet, but a page is
already in the page cache). Then, the userfaultfd theads can handle the
fault: they could potentially modify the underlying memory *via the
alias* if they wanted to, and then they install the PTEs and let the
guest carry on via a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210519200339.829146-9-axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This lets us run the demand paging test on top of a shmem-backed area.
In follow-up commits, we'll 1) leverage this new capability to create an
alias mapping, and then 2) use the alias mapping to exercise UFFD minor
faults.
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210519200339.829146-8-axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a KVM selftest is run on a machine without /dev/kvm, it will exit
silently. Make it easy to tell what's happening by printing an error
message.
Opportunistically consolidate all codepaths that open /dev/kvm into a
single function so they all print the same message.
This slightly changes the semantics of vm_is_unrestricted_guest() by
changing a TEST_ASSERT() to exit(KSFT_SKIP). However
vm_is_unrestricted_guest() is only called in one place
(x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c) and that is to determine if the test should
be skipped or not.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210511202120.1371800-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vm_get_max_gfn() casts vm->max_gfn from a uint64_t to an unsigned int,
which causes the upper 32-bits of the max_gfn to get truncated.
Nobody noticed until now likely because vm_get_max_gfn() is only used
as a mechanism to create a memslot in an unused region of the guest
physical address space (the top), and the top of the 32-bit physical
address space was always good enough.
This fix reveals a bug in memslot_modification_stress_test which was
trying to create a dummy memslot past the end of guest physical memory.
Fix that by moving the dummy memslot lower.
Fixes: 52200d0d94 ("KVM: selftests: Remove duplicate guest mode handling")
Reviewed-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210521173828.1180619-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
With VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB, we currently can only use system
default hugetlb pages to back the testing guest memory. In order to
add flexibility, now list all the known hugetlb backing src types with
different page sizes, so that we can specify use of hugetlb pages of the
exact granularity that we want. And as all the known hugetlb page sizes
are listed, it's appropriate for all architectures.
Besides, the helper get_backing_src_pagesz() is added to get the
granularity of different backing src types(anonumous, thp, hugetlb).
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210330080856.14940-9-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If HUGETLB is configured in the host kernel, then we can know the system
default hugetlb page size through *cat /proc/meminfo*. Otherwise, we will
not see the information of hugetlb pages in file /proc/meminfo if it's not
configured. So add a helper to determine whether HUGETLB is configured and
then get the default page size by reading /proc/meminfo.
This helper can be useful when a program wants to use the default hugetlb
pages of the system and doesn't know the default page size.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210330080856.14940-8-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we want to have some tests about transparent hugepages, the system
configured THP hugepage size should better be known by the tests, which
can be used for kinds of alignment or guest memory accessing of vcpus...
So it makes sense to add a helper to get the transparent hugepage size.
With VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP specified in vm_userspace_mem_region_add(),
we now stat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage to check whether THP is
configured in the host kernel before madvise(). Based on this, we can also
read file /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size to get THP
hugepage size.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210330080856.14940-7-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Bring some improvements/rationalization over the first version
of the vgic_init selftests:
- ucall_init is moved in run_cpu()
- vcpu_args_set is not called as not needed
- whenever a helper is supposed to succeed, call the non "_" version
- helpers do not return -errno, instead errno is checked by the caller
- vm_gic struct is used whenever possible, as well as vm_gic_destroy
- _kvm_create_device takes an addition fd parameter
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407135937.533141-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
The tests exercise the VGIC_V3 device creation including the
associated KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR group attributes:
- KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST/REDIST
- KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION
Some other tests dedicate to KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS group
and especially the GICR_TYPER read. The goal was to test the case
recently fixed by commit 23bde34771
("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Drop the reporting of GICR_TYPER.Last for userspace").
The API under test can be found at
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405163941.510258-10-eric.auger@redhat.com
As in kvm_ioctl and _kvm_ioctl, add
the respective _vm_ioctl for vm_ioctl.
_vm_ioctl invokes an ioctl using the vm fd,
leaving the caller to test the result.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210318151624.490861-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V emulation is enabled in KVM unconditionally. This is bad at least
from security standpoint as it is an extra attack surface. Ideally, there
should be a per-VM capability explicitly enabled by VMM but currently it
is not the case and we can't mandate one without breaking backwards
compatibility. We can, however, check guest visible CPUIDs and only enable
Hyper-V emulation when "Hv#1" interface was exposed in
HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE.
Note, VMMs are free to act in any sequence they like, e.g. they can try
to set MSRs first and CPUIDs later so we still need to allow the host
to read/write Hyper-V specific MSRs unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-14-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Add selftest vcpu_set_hv_cpuid API to avoid breaking xen_vmcall_test. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 181f494888 ("KVM: x86: fix CPUID entries returned by
KVM_GET_CPUID2 ioctl") revealed that we're not testing KVM_GET_CPUID2
ioctl at all. Add a test for it and also check that from inside the guest
visible CPUIDs are equal to it's output.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129161821.74635-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This test will check the effect of various CPUID settings on the
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR, check that whatever user space writes
with KVM_SET_MSR is _not_ modified from the guest and can be retrieved
with KVM_GET_MSR, and check that invalid LBR formats are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210201051039.255478-12-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an option to overlap the ranges of memory each vCPU accesses instead
of partitioning them. This option will increase the probability of
multiple vCPUs faulting on the same page at the same time, and causing
interesting races, if there are bugs in the page fault handler or
elsewhere in the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210112214253.463999-6-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a guest is using xAPIC KVM allocates a backing page for the required
EPT entry for the APIC access address set in the VMCS. If mm decides to
move that page the KVM mmu notifier will update the VMCS with the new
HPA. This test induces a page move to test that APIC access continues to
work correctly. It is a directed test for
commit e649b3f018 "KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation race".
Tested: ran for 1 hour on a skylake, migrating backing page every 1ms
Depends on patch "selftests: kvm: Add exception handling to selftests"
from aaronlewis@google.com that has not yet been queued.
Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201105223823.850068-1-pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: s390: Features and Test for 5.11
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
The selftest even triggers a non-critical bug that is unrelated
to diag318, fix will follow later.
The DIAGNOSE 0x0318 instruction, unique to s390x, is a privileged call
that must be intercepted via SIE, handled in userspace, and the
information set by the instruction is communicated back to KVM.
To test the instruction interception, an ad-hoc handler is defined which
simply has a VM execute the instruction and then userspace will extract
the necessary info. The handler is defined such that the instruction
invocation occurs only once. It is up to the caller to determine how the
info returned by this handler should be used.
The diag318 info is communicated from userspace to KVM via a sync_regs
call. This is tested during a sync_regs test, where the diag318 info is
requested via the handler, then the info is stored in the appropriate
register in KVM via a sync registers call.
If KVM does not support diag318, then the tests will print a message
stating that diag318 was skipped, and the asserts will simply test
against a value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207154125.10322-1-walling@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Almost all tests do this anyway and the ones that don't don't
appear to care. Only vmx_set_nested_state_test assumes that
a feature (VMX) is disabled until later setting the supported
CPUIDs. It's better to disable that explicitly anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111122636.73346-11-drjones@redhat.com>
[Restore CPUID_VMX, or vmx_set_nested_state breaks. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce new vm_create variants that also takes a number of vcpus,
an amount of per-vcpu pages, and optionally a list of vcpuids. These
variants will create default VMs with enough additional pages to
cover the vcpu stacks, per-vcpu pages, and pagetable pages for all.
The new 'default' variant uses VM_MODE_DEFAULT, whereas the other
new variant accepts the mode as a parameter.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111122636.73346-6-drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add the initial dirty ring buffer test.
The current test implements the userspace dirty ring collection, by
only reaping the dirty ring when the ring is full.
So it's still running synchronously like this:
vcpu main thread
1. vcpu dirties pages
2. vcpu gets dirty ring full
(userspace exit)
3. main thread waits until full
(so hardware buffers flushed)
4. main thread collects
5. main thread continues vcpu
6. vcpu continues, goes back to 1
We can't directly collects dirty bits during vcpu execution because
otherwise we can't guarantee the hardware dirty bits were flushed when
we collect and we're very strict on the dirty bits so otherwise we can
fail the future verify procedure. A follow up patch will make this
test to support async just like the existing dirty log test, by adding
a vcpu kick mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012237.6111-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extend the KVM_SET_SREGS test to verify that all supported CR4 bits, as
enumerated by KVM, can be set before KVM_SET_CPUID2, i.e. without first
defining the vCPU model. KVM is supposed to skip guest CPUID checks
when host userspace is stuffing guest state.
Check the inverse as well, i.e. that KVM rejects KVM_SET_REGS if CR4
has one or more unsupported bits set.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201007014417.29276-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The dirty log perf test will time verious dirty logging operations
(enabling dirty logging, dirtying memory, getting the dirty log,
clearing the dirty log, and disabling dirty logging) in order to
quantify dirty logging performance. This test can be used to inform
future performance improvements to KVM's dirty logging infrastructure.
This series was tested by running the following invocations on an Intel
Skylake machine:
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20m -i 100 -v 64
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20g -i 5 -v 4
dirty_log_perf_test -b 4g -i 5 -v 32
demand_paging_test -b 20m -v 64
demand_paging_test -b 20g -v 4
demand_paging_test -b 4g -v 32
All behaved as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027233733.1484855-6-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Wrfract will be used by the dirty logging perf test introduced later in
this series to dirty memory sparsely.
This series was tested by running the following invocations on an Intel
Skylake machine:
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20m -i 100 -v 64
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20g -i 5 -v 4
dirty_log_perf_test -b 4g -i 5 -v 32
demand_paging_test -b 20m -v 64
demand_paging_test -b 20g -v 4
demand_paging_test -b 4g -v 32
All behaved as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027233733.1484855-5-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a helper function to get the current time and return the time since
a given start time. Use that function to simplify the timekeeping in the
demand paging test.
This series was tested by running the following invocations on an Intel
Skylake machine:
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20m -i 100 -v 64
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20g -i 5 -v 4
dirty_log_perf_test -b 4g -i 5 -v 32
demand_paging_test -b 20m -v 64
demand_paging_test -b 20g -v 4
demand_paging_test -b 4g -v 32
All behaved as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027233733.1484855-4-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rounding the address the guest writes to a host page boundary
will only have an effect if the host page size is larger than the guest
page size, but in that case the guest write would still go to the same
host page. There's no reason to round the address down, so remove the
rounding to simplify the demand paging test.
This series was tested by running the following invocations on an Intel
Skylake machine:
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20m -i 100 -v 64
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20g -i 5 -v 4
dirty_log_perf_test -b 4g -i 5 -v 32
demand_paging_test -b 20m -v 64
demand_paging_test -b 20g -v 4
demand_paging_test -b 4g -v 32
All behaved as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027233733.1484855-3-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Much of the code in demand_paging_test can be reused by other, similar
multi-vCPU-memory-touching-perfromance-tests. Factor that common code
out for reuse.
No functional change expected.
This series was tested by running the following invocations on an Intel
Skylake machine:
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20m -i 100 -v 64
dirty_log_perf_test -b 20g -i 5 -v 4
dirty_log_perf_test -b 4g -i 5 -v 32
demand_paging_test -b 20m -v 64
demand_paging_test -b 20g -v 4
demand_paging_test -b 4g -v 32
All behaved as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027233733.1484855-2-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check for KVM_GET_REG_LIST regressions. The blessed list was
created by running on v4.15 with the --core-reg-fixup option.
The following script was also used in order to annotate system
registers with their names when possible. When new system
registers are added the names can just be added manually using
the same grep.
while read reg; do
if [[ ! $reg =~ ARM64_SYS_REG ]]; then
printf "\t$reg\n"
continue
fi
encoding=$(echo "$reg" | sed "s/ARM64_SYS_REG(//;s/),//")
if ! name=$(grep "$encoding" ../../../../arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h); then
printf "\t$reg\n"
continue
fi
name=$(echo "$name" | sed "s/.*SYS_//;s/[\t ]*sys_reg($encoding)$//")
printf "\t$reg\t/* $name */\n"
done < <(aarch64/get-reg-list --core-reg-fixup --list)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201029201703.102716-3-drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
