Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
Documentation: update stable tree link
Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
devres: fix typos in comments
Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
kernfs: fix typos in comments
kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
...
First backmerge into drm-misc-next. Required for more helpers backmerged,
and to pull in 5.17 (rc2).
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
According to disable Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt, this
parameter can be used to disable kernel modesetting.
DRM drivers will not perform display-mode changes or accelerated rendering
and only the system framebuffer will be available if it was set-up.
But only a few DRM drivers currently check for nomodeset, make this driver
to also support the command line parameter.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211217003752.3946210-23-javierm@redhat.com
Moving the driver-specific mmap code into a GEM object function allows
for using DRM helpers for various mmap callbacks.
The respective exynos functions are being removed. The file_operations
structure exynos_drm_driver_fops is now being created by the helper macro
DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Fixed merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
The ExynosDRM page fault handler is never used, drm_gem_mmap()
always calls exynos_drm_gem_mmap() function, which perform
complete mapping for the given virtual address-space area.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main pull request for 5.4-rc1 merge window. I don't think
there is anything outstanding so next week should just be fixes, but
we'll see if I missed anything. I landed some fixes earlier in the
week but got delayed writing summary and sending it out, due to a mix
of sick kid and jetlag!
There are some fixes pending, but I'd rather get the main merge out of
the way instead of delaying it longer.
It's also pretty large in commit count and new amd header file size.
The largest thing is four new amdgpu products (navi12/14, arcturus and
renoir APU support).
Otherwise it's pretty much lots of work across the board, i915 has
started landing tigerlake support, lots of icelake fixes and lots of
locking reworking for future gpu support, lots of header file rework
(drmP.h is nearly gone), some old legacy hacks (DRM_WAIT_ON) have been
put into the places they are needed.
uapi:
- content protection type property for HDCP
core:
- rework include dependencies
- lots of drmP.h removals
- link rate calculation robustness fix
- make fb helper map only when required
- add connector->DDC adapter link
- DRM_WAIT_ON removed
- drop DRM_AUTH usage from drivers
dma-buf:
- reservation object fence helper
dma-fence:
- shrink dma_fence struct
- merge signal functions
- store timestamps in dma_fence
- selftests
ttm:
- embed drm_get_object struct into ttm_buffer_object
- release_notify callback
bridges:
- sii902x - audio graph card support
- tc358767 - aux data handling rework
- ti-snd64dsi86 - debugfs support, DSI mode flags support
panels:
- Support for GiantPlus GPM940B0, Sharp LQ070Y3DG3B, Ortustech
COM37H3M, Novatek NT39016, Sharp LS020B1DD01D, Raydium RM67191, Boe
Himax8279d, Sharp LD-D5116Z01B
- TI nspire, NEC NL8048HL11, LG Philips LB035Q02, Sharp LS037V7DW01,
Sony ACX565AKM, Toppoly TD028TTEC1 Toppoly TD043MTEA1
i915:
- Initial tigerlake platform support
- Locking simplification work, general all over refactoring.
- Selftests
- HDCP debug info improvements
- DSI properties
- Icelake display PLL fixes, colorspace fixes, bandwidth fixes, DSI
suspend/resume
- GuC fixes
- Perf fixes
- ElkhartLake enablement
- DP MST fixes
- GVT - command parser enhancements
amdgpu:
- add wipe memory on release flag for buffer creation
- Navi12/14 support (may be marked experimental)
- Arcturus support
- Renoir APU support
- mclk DPM for Navi
- DC display fixes
- Raven scatter/gather support
- RAS support for GFX
- Navi12 + Arcturus power features
- GPU reset for Picasso
- smu11 i2c controller support
amdkfd:
- navi12/14 support
- Arcturus support
radeon:
- kexec fix
nouveau:
- improved display color management
- detect lack of GPU power cables
vmwgfx:
- evicition priority support
- remove unused security feature
msm:
- msm8998 display support
- better async commit support for cursor updates
etnaviv:
- per-process address space support
- performance counter fixes
- softpin support
mcde:
- DCS transfers fix
exynos:
- drmP.h cleanup
lima:
- reduce logging
kirin:
- misc clenaups
komeda:
- dual-link support
- DT memory regions
hisilicon:
- misc fixes
imx:
- IPUv3 image converter fixes
- 32-bit RGB V4L2 pixel format support
ingenic:
- more support for panel related cases
mgag200:
- cursor support fix
panfrost:
- export GPU features register to userspace
- gpu heap allocations
- per-fd address space support
pl111:
- CLD pads wiring support removed from DT
rockchip:
- rework to use DRM PSR helpers
- fix bug in VOP_WIN_GET macro
- DSI DT binding rework
sun4i:
- improve support for color encoding and range
- DDC enabled GPIO
tinydrm:
- rework SPI support
- improve MIPI-DBI support
- moved to drm/tiny
vkms:
- rework CRC tracking
dw-hdmi:
- get_eld and i2s improvements
gm12u320:
- misc fixes
meson:
- global code cleanup
- vpu feature detect
omap:
- alpha/pixel blend mode properties
rcar-du:
- misc fixes"
* tag 'drm-next-2019-09-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (2112 commits)
drm/nouveau/bar/gm20b: Avoid BAR1 teardown during init
drm/nouveau: Fix ordering between TTM and GEM release
drm/nouveau/prime: Extend DMA reservation object lock
drm/nouveau: Fix fallout from reservation object rework
drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: Don't create MSTMs for eDP connectors
drm/i915: Use NOEVICT for first pass on attemping to pin a GGTT mmap
drm/i915: to make vgpu ppgtt notificaiton as atomic operation
drm/i915: Flush the existing fence before GGTT read/write
drm/i915: Hold irq-off for the entire fake lock period
drm/i915/gvt: update RING_START reg of vGPU when the context is submitted to i915
drm/i915/gvt: update vgpu workload head pointer correctly
drm/mcde: Fix DSI transfers
drm/msm: Use the correct dma_sync calls harder
drm/msm: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() conditions
drm/msm/dsi: Fix return value check for clk_get_parent
drm/msm: add atomic traces
drm/msm/dpu: async commit support
drm/msm: async commit support
drm/msm: split power control from prepare/complete_commit
drm/msm: add kms->flush_commit()
...
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Exynos DRM drivers should work with and without IOMMU. Providing common
API generic to both scenarios should make code cleaner and allow further
code improvements.
The patch removes including of exynos_drm_iommu.h as the file contains
mostly IOMMU specific stuff, instead it exposes exynos_drm_*_dma functions
and puts them into exynos_drm_dma.c.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Moving DMA mapping creation to drm_iommu_attach_device allows to avoid
looping through all components and maintaining DMA device flags.
v2: take care of configurations without IOMMU
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
convert drm_atomic_helper_suspend/resume() to use
drm_mode_config_helper_suspend/resume().
exynos_drm_fbdev_suspend/resume can be removed
as drm_mode_config_helper_suspend/resume has
implement the same in generic way.
Remove suspend_state from exynos_drm_private
struct as it is no more useful.
Signed-off-by: Ajit Negi <ajitn.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
In the current code, exynos_drm_suspend() function is called after all
real devices (CRTCs, Encoders, etc) are suspended, because Exynos DRM
virtual platform device is created as last device in the system (as
a part of DRM registration). None of the devices for real hardware
modules has its own system suspend/resume callbacks, so it doesn't
change any order of the executed code, but it has a side-effect:
runtime PM callbacks for real devices are not executed, because those
devices are considered by PM core as already suspended. This might
cause issues on boards with complex pipelines, where something
depends on the runtime PM state of the given device.
To ensure that exynos_drm_suspend() is called before any suspend
callback from the real devices, assign it to .prepare callback. Same
for exynos_drm_resume(), using .complete callback ensures that all
real devices have been resumed when calling it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
The virtual Exynos DRM device has no runtime PM enabled, so checking
for its runtime suspended state is useless.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Exynos G2D driver is the last client of the custom Exynos 'sub-driver'
framework. In the current state it doesn't really resolve any of the
issues it has been designed for, as Exynos DRM is already built only
as a single kernel module. Remove the custom 'sub-driver' framework and
simply use generic component framework also in G2D driver.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
This patch unifies the naming of DRM functions for reference counting
of struct drm_device. The resulting code is more aligned with the rest
of the Linux kernel interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tdz@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Exynos Scaler is a hardware module, which processes graphic data fetched
from memory and transfers the resultant dato another memory buffer.
Graphics data can be up/down-scaled, rotated, flipped and converted color
space. Scaler hardware modules are a part of Exynos5420 and newer Exynos
SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
This patch adapts Exynos DRM FIMC driver to new IPP v2 core API.
The side effect of this conversion is a switch to driver component API
to register properly in the Exynos DRM core.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Merge conflict so merged manually.
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
This patch adapts Exynos DRM GScaler driver to new IPP v2 core API.
The side effect of this conversion is a switch to driver component API
to register properly in the Exynos DRM core. During the conversion
driver has been adapted to support more specific compatible strings
to distinguish between Exynos5250 and Exynos5420 (different hardware
limits). Support for Exynos5433 variant has been added too
(different limits table, removed dependency on ARCH_EXYNOS5).
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hoegeun Kwon <hoegeun.kwon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
This patch adapts Exynos DRM rotator driver to new IPP v2 core API.
The side effect of this conversion is a switch to driver component API
to register properly in the Exynos DRM core.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
This patch adds Exynos IPP v2 subsystem and userspace API.
New userspace API is focused ONLY on memory-to-memory image processing.
The two remainging operation modes of obsolete IPP v1 API (framebuffer
writeback and local-path output with image processing) can be implemented
using standard DRM features: writeback connectors and additional DRM planes
with scaling features.
V2 IPP userspace API is based on stateless approach, which much better fits
to memory-to-memory image processing model. It also provides support for
all image formats, which are both already defined in DRM API and supported
by the existing IPP hardware modules.
The API consists of the following ioctls:
- DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_IPP_GET_RESOURCES: to enumerate all available image
processing modules,
- DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_IPP_GET_CAPS: to query capabilities and supported image
formats of given IPP module,
- DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_IPP_GET_LIMITS: to query hardware limitiations for
selected image format of given IPP module,
- DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_IPP_COMMIT: to perform operation described by the
provided structures (source and destination buffers, operation rectangle,
transformation, etc).
The proposed userspace API is extensible. In the future more advanced image
processing operations can be defined to support for example blending.
Userspace API is fully functional also on DRM render nodes, so it is not
limited to the root/privileged client.
Internal driver API also has been completely rewritten. New IPP core
performs all possible input validation, checks and object life-time
control. The drivers can focus only on writing configuration to hardware
registers. Stateless nature of DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_IPP_COMMIT ioctl simplifies
the driver API. Minimal driver needs to provide a single callback for
starting processing and an array with supported image formats.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hoegeun Kwon <hoegeun.kwon@samsung.com>
Merge conflict so merged manually.
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Exynos DRM IPP subsystem is in fact non-functional and frankly speaking
dead-code. This patch clearly marks that Exynos DRM IPP subsystem is
broken and never really functional. It will be replaced by a completely
rewritten API.
Exynos DRM IPP user-space API can be obsoleted for the following
reasons:
1. Exynos DRM IPP user-space API can be optional in Exynos DRM, so
userspace should not rely that it is always available and should have
a software fallback in case it is not there.
2. The only mode which was initially semi-working was memory-to-memory
image processing. The remaining modes (LCD-"writeback" and "output")
were never operational due to missing code (both in mainline and even
vendor kernels).
3. Exynos DRM IPP mainline user-space API compatibility for
memory-to-memory got broken very early by commit 083500baef ("drm:
remove DRM_FORMAT_NV12MT", which removed the support for tiled formats,
the main feature which made this API somehow useful on Exynos platforms
(video codec that time produced only tiled frames, to implement xvideo
or any other video overlay, one has to de-tile them for proper
display).
4. Broken drivers. Especially once support for IOMMU has been added,
it revealed that drivers don't configure DMA operations properly and in
many cases operate outside the provided buffers trashing memory around.
5. Need for external patches. Although IPP user-space API has been used
in some vendor kernels, but in such cases there were additional patches
applied (like reverting mentioned 083500baef patch) what means that
those userspace apps which might use it, still won't work with the
mainline kernel version.
We don't have time machines, so we cannot change it, but Exynos DRM IPP
extension should never have been merged to mainline in that form.
Exynos IPP subsystem and user-space API will be rewritten, so remove
current IPP core code and mark existing drivers as BROKEN.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Removed exynos_drm_get_dma_device funtion declaration on top
of exynos_drm_drv.c file.
We can remove this declaration by moving the implementation
of this function upwards.
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
When IOMMU support was enabled, dma-buf import in Exynos DRM was broken
since commit f43c35966a ("drm/exynos: use real device for DMA-mapping
operations") due to using wrong struct device in drm_gem_prime_import()
function. This patch fixes following kernel BUG caused by incorrect buffer
mapping to DMA address space:
exynos-sysmmu 14650000.sysmmu: 14450000.mixer: PAGE FAULT occurred at 0xb2e00000
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c:449!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4-next-20171016-00033-g990d723669fd #3165
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
task: c0e0b7c0 task.stack: c0e00000
PC is at exynos_sysmmu_irq+0x1d0/0x24c
LR is at exynos_sysmmu_irq+0x154/0x24c
------------[ cut here ]------------
Reported-by: Marian Mihailescu <mihailescu2m@gmail.com>
Fixes: f43c35966a ("drm/exynos: use real device for DMA-mapping operations")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
When components are unbound, DRM driver is unregistered and freed,
so clear drvdata to avoid potential use-after-free issue in
suspend/resume paths.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
The patch 6e8edf8a7d: "drm/exynos: Fix suspend/resume support" introduced
a new code in suspend/resume paths. However it unconditionally dereference
drm_dev pointer, which might be NULL if suspend/resume happens before
Exynos DRM driver components bind. This patch fixes this issue.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 6e8edf8a7d "drm/exynos: Fix suspend/resume support"
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Commit 7d902c05b4 ("drm: Nuke drm_atomic_helper_connector_dpms")
removed drm_atomic_helper_connector_dpms() helper saying that it was a dead
code. It was however indirectly used by Exynos DRM driver for implementing
suspend/resume support. To fix this regression (after that patch Exynos DRM
suspend/resume functions became no-ops and hardware fails to suspend),
this patch rewrites them with drm_atomic_helper_suspend/resume() helpers.
Fixes: 7d902c05b4 ("drm: Nuke drm_atomic_helper_connector_dpms")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Commit 48a9291672 ("drm/exynos: use drm_for_each_connector_iter()")
replaced unsafe drm_for_each_connector() with drm_for_each_connector_iter()
and removed surrounding drm_modeset_lock calls. However, that lock was
there not only to protect unsafe drm_for_each_connector(), but it was also
required to be held by the dpms code which was called from the loop body.
This patch restores those drm_modeset_lock calls to fix broken suspend
and resume of Exynos DRM subsystem in v4.13 kernel.
Fixes: 48a9291672 ("drm/exynos: use drm_for_each_connector_iter()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
UAPI Changes:
- vc4: Allow userspace to dictate rendering order in submit_cl ioctl (Eric)
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- vboxvideo: One of Cihangir's patches applies to vboxvideo which is maintained
in staging
Core Changes:
- atomic_legacy_backoff is officially killed (Daniel)
- Extract drm_device.h (Daniel)
- Unregister drm device on unplug (Daniel)
- Rename deprecated drm_*_(un)?reference functions to drm_*_{get|put} (Cihangir)
Driver Changes:
- vc4: Error/destroy path cleanups, log level demotion, edid leak (Eric)
- various: Make various drm_*_funcs structs const (Bhumika)
- tinydrm: add support for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 LCD (David)
- various: Second half of .dumb_{map_offset|destroy} defaults set (Noralf)
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Cc: Cihangir Akturk <cakturk@gmail.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Cc: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
* tag 'drm-misc-next-2017-08-16' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (50 commits)
drm/gem-cma-helper: Remove drm_gem_cma_dumb_map_offset()
drm/virtio: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/bochs: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/mgag200: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/exynos: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/msm: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/ast: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/qxl: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/udl: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/cirrus: Use the drm_driver.dumb_destroy default
drm/tegra: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/gma500: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/mxsfb: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/meson: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/kirin: Use .dumb_map_offset and .dumb_destroy defaults
drm/vc4: Continue the switch to drm_*_put() helpers
drm/vc4: Fix leak of HDMI EDID
dma-buf: fix reservation_object_wait_timeout_rcu to wait correctly v2
dma-buf: add reservation_object_copy_fences (v2)
drm/tinydrm: add support for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 LCD
...
num_ioctls is already assigned when declaring the exynos_drm_driver
structure. No need to duplicate it here.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
