The save area for SEV-ES/SEV-SNP guests, as used by the hardware, is
different from the save area of a non SEV-ES/SEV-SNP guest.
This is the first step in defining the multiple save areas to keep them
separate and ensuring proper operation amongst the different types of
guests. Create an SEV-ES/SEV-SNP save area and adjust usage to the new
save area definition where needed.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182743.308853-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com
In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the
previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because
the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.
This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer
through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there
only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when
threshold_create_bank() fails.
Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done
and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for
freeing.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 6458de97fc ("x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path")
Co-developed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Co-developed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-3-ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org
The asm constraint does not reflect the fact that the asm statement can
modify the value of the local variable loops. Which it does.
Specifying the wrong constraint may lead to undefined behavior, it may
clobber random stuff (e.g. local variable, important temporary value in
regs, etc.). This is especially dangerous when the compiler decides to
inline the function and since it doesn't know that the value gets
modified, it might decide to use it from a register directly without
reloading it.
Change the constraint to "+a" to denote that the first argument is an
input and an output argument.
[ bp: Fix typo, massage commit message. ]
Fixes: e01b70ef3e ("x86: fix bug in arch/i386/lib/delay.c file, delay_loop function")
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-2-ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org
amd_cache_northbridges() is exported by amd_nb.c and is called by
amd64-agp.c and amd64_edac.c modules at module_init() time so that NB
descriptors are properly cached before those drivers can use them.
However, the init_amd_nbs() initcall already does call
amd_cache_northbridges() unconditionally and thus makes sure the NB
descriptors are enumerated.
That initcall is a fs_initcall type which is on the 5th group (starting
from 0) of initcalls that gets run in increasing numerical order by the
init code.
The module_init() call is turned into an __initcall() in the MODULE=n
case and those are device-level initcalls, i.e., group 6.
Therefore, the northbridges caching is already finished by the time
module initialization starts and thus the correct initialization order
is retained.
Unexport amd_cache_northbridges(), update dependent modules to
call amd_nb_num() instead. While at it, simplify the checks in
amd_cache_northbridges().
[ bp: Heavily massage and *actually* explain why the change is ok. ]
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324122729.221765-1-nchatrad@amd.com
After resuming from suspend-to-RAM, the MSRs that control CPU's
speculative execution behavior are not being restored on the boot CPU.
These MSRs are used to mitigate speculative execution vulnerabilities.
Not restoring them correctly may leave the CPU vulnerable. Secondary
CPU's MSRs are correctly being restored at S3 resume by
identify_secondary_cpu().
During S3 resume, restore these MSRs for boot CPU when restoring its
processor state.
Fixes: 772439717d ("x86/bugs/intel: Set proper CPU features and setup RDS")
Reported-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The mechanism to save/restore MSRs during S3 suspend/resume checks for
the MSR validity during suspend, and only restores the MSR if its a
valid MSR. This is not optimal, as an invalid MSR will unnecessarily
throw an exception for every suspend cycle. The more invalid MSRs,
higher the impact will be.
Check and save the MSR validity at setup. This ensures that only valid
MSRs that are guaranteed to not throw an exception will be attempted
during suspend.
Fixes: 7a9c2dd08e ("x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The hypervisor uses the sev_features field (offset 3B0h) in the Save State
Area to control the SEV-SNP guest features such as SNPActive, vTOM,
ReflectVC etc. An SEV-SNP guest can read the sev_features field through
the SEV_STATUS MSR.
While at it, update dump_vmcb() to log the VMPL level.
See APM2 Table 15-34 and B-4 for more details.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Resolve nx_huge_pages to true/false when kvm.ko is loaded, leaving it as
-1 is technically undefined behavior when its value is read out by
param_get_bool(), as boolean values are supposed to be '0' or '1'.
Alternatively, KVM could define a custom getter for the param, but the
auto value doesn't depend on the vendor module in any way, and printing
"auto" would be unnecessarily unfriendly to the user.
In addition to fixing the undefined behavior, resolving the auto value
also fixes the scenario where the auto value resolves to N and no vendor
module is loaded. Previously, -1 would result in Y being printed even
though KVM would ultimately disable the mitigation.
Rename the existing MMU module init/exit helpers to clarify that they're
invoked with respect to the vendor module, and add comments to document
why KVM has two separate "module init" flows.
=========================================================================
UBSAN: invalid-load in kernel/params.c:320:33
load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 6 PID: 892 Comm: tail Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #799
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x43/0x48
param_get_bool.cold+0xf/0x14
param_attr_show+0x55/0x80
module_attr_show+0x1c/0x30
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x93/0xc0
seq_read_iter+0x11c/0x450
new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
vfs_read+0xf0/0x190
ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
=========================================================================
Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220331221359.3912754-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The macro __WARN_FLAGS() uses a local variable named "f". This being a
common name, there is a risk of shadowing other variables.
For example, GCC would yield:
| In file included from ./include/linux/bug.h:5,
| from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:14,
| from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:5,
| from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:11,
| from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:22,
| from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5,
| from ./include/linux/timex.h:65,
| from ./include/linux/time32.h:13,
| from ./include/linux/time.h:60,
| from ./include/linux/stat.h:19,
| from ./include/linux/module.h:13,
| from virt/lib/irqbypass.mod.c:1:
| ./include/linux/rcupdate.h: In function 'rcu_head_after_call_rcu':
| ./arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h:80:21: warning: declaration of 'f' shadows a parameter [-Wshadow]
| 80 | __auto_type f = BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags); \
| | ^
| ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:106:17: note: in expansion of macro '__WARN_FLAGS'
| 106 | __WARN_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_ONCE | \
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:1007:9: note: in expansion of macro 'WARN_ON_ONCE'
| 1007 | WARN_ON_ONCE(func != (rcu_callback_t)~0L);
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| In file included from ./include/linux/rbtree.h:24,
| from ./include/linux/mm_types.h:11,
| from ./include/linux/buildid.h:5,
| from ./include/linux/module.h:14,
| from virt/lib/irqbypass.mod.c:1:
| ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:1001:62: note: shadowed declaration is here
| 1001 | rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f)
| | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
For reference, sparse also warns about it, c.f. [1].
This patch renames the variable from f to __flags (with two underscore
prefixes as suggested in the Linux kernel coding style [2]) in order
to prevent collisions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFGhKbyifH1a+nAMCvWM88TK6fpNPdzFtUXPmRGnnQeePV+1sw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] Linux kernel coding style, section 12) Macros, Enums and RTL,
paragraph 5) namespace collisions when defining local variables in
macros resembling functions
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#macros-enums-and-rtl
Fixes: bfb1a7c91f ("x86/bug: Merge annotate_reachable() into_BUG_FLAGS() asm")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220324023742.106546-1-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Sysfs show formats of files in /sys/devices/cpu/events/ are not unified,
some end with "\n", and some do not. Modify sysfs show format of events
defined by EVENT_ATTR_STR to end with "\n".
Before:
$ ls /sys/devices/cpu/events/* | xargs -i sh -c 'echo -n "{}: "; cat -A {}; echo'
branch-instructions: event=0xc4$
branch-misses: event=0xc5$
bus-cycles: event=0x3c,umask=0x01$
cache-misses: event=0x2e,umask=0x41$
cache-references: event=0x2e,umask=0x4f$
cpu-cycles: event=0x3c$
instructions: event=0xc0$
ref-cycles: event=0x00,umask=0x03$
slots: event=0x00,umask=0x4
topdown-bad-spec: event=0x00,umask=0x81
topdown-be-bound: event=0x00,umask=0x83
topdown-fe-bound: event=0x00,umask=0x82
topdown-retiring: event=0x00,umask=0x80
After:
$ ls /sys/devices/cpu/events/* | xargs -i sh -c 'echo -n "{}: "; cat -A {}; echo'
/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-instructions: event=0xc4$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-misses: event=0xc5$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/bus-cycles: event=0x3c,umask=0x01$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-misses: event=0x2e,umask=0x41$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-references: event=0x2e,umask=0x4f$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles: event=0x3c$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/instructions: event=0xc0$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/ref-cycles: event=0x00,umask=0x03$
/sys/devices/cpu/events/slots: event=0x00,umask=0x4$
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220324031957.135595-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
On AMD Fam19h Zen3, the branch sampling (BRS) feature must be disabled before
entering low power and re-enabled (if was active) when returning from low
power. Otherwise, the NMI interrupt may be held up for too long and cause
problems. Stopping BRS will cause the NMI to be delivered if it was held up.
Define a perf_amd_brs_lopwr_cb() callback to stop/restart BRS. The callback
is protected by a jump label which is enabled only when AMD BRS is detected.
In all other cases, the callback is never called.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[peterz: static_call() and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-10-eranian@google.com
Add code to adjust the sampling event period when used with the Branch
Sampling feature (BRS). Given the depth of the BRS (16), the period is
reduced by that depth such that in the best case scenario, BRS saturates at
the desired sampling period. In practice, though, the processor may execute
more branches. Given a desired period P and a depth D, the kernel programs
the actual period at P - D. After P occurrences of the sampling event, the
counter overflows. It then may take X branches (skid) before the NMI is
caught and held by the hardware and BRS activates. Then, after D branches,
BRS saturates and the NMI is delivered. With no skid, the effective period
would be (P - D) + D = P. In practice, however, it will likely be (P - D) +
X + D. There is no way to eliminate X or predict X.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-7-eranian@google.com
The AMD Branch Sampling features does not provide hardware filtering by
privilege level. The associated PMU counter does but not the branch sampling
by itself. Given how BRS operates there is a possibility that BRS captures
kernel level branches even though the event is programmed to count only at
the user level.
Implement a workaround in software by removing the branches which belong to
the wrong privilege level. The privilege level is evaluated on the target of
the branch and not the source so as to be compatible with other architectures.
As a consequence of this patch, the number of entries in the
PERF_RECORD_BRANCH_STACK buffer may be less than the maximum (16). It could
even be zero. Another consequence is that consecutive entries in the branch
stack may not reflect actual code path and may have discontinuities, in case
kernel branches were suppressed. But this is no different than what happens
on other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-6-eranian@google.com
Add a pseudo event called branch-brs to help use the FAM Fam19h
Branch Sampling feature (BRS). BRS samples taken branches, so it is best used
when sampling on a retired taken branch event (0xc4) which is what BRS
captures. Instead of trying to remember the event code or actual event name,
users can simply do:
$ perf record -b -e cpu/branch-brs/ -c 1000037 .....
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-5-eranian@google.com
Add support for the AMD Fam19h 16-deep branch sampling feature as
described in the AMD PPR Fam19h Model 01h Revision B1. This is a model
specific extension. It is not an architected AMD feature.
The Branch Sampling (BRS) operates with a 16-deep saturating buffer in MSR
registers. There is no branch type filtering. All control flow changes are
captured. BRS relies on specific programming of the core PMU of Fam19h. In
particular, the following requirements must be met:
- the sampling period be greater than 16 (BRS depth)
- the sampling period must use a fixed and not frequency mode
BRS interacts with the NMI interrupt as well. Because enabling BRS is
expensive, it is only activated after P event occurrences, where P is the
desired sampling period. At P occurrences of the event, the counter
overflows, the CPU catches the interrupt, activates BRS for 16 branches until
it saturates, and then delivers the NMI to the kernel. Between the overflow
and the time BRS activates more branches may be executed skewing the period.
All along, the sampling event keeps counting. The skid may be attenuated by
reducing the sampling period by 16 (subsequent patch).
BRS is integrated into perf_events seamlessly via the same
PERF_RECORD_BRANCH_STACK sample format. BRS generates perf_branch_entry
records in the sampling buffer. No prediction information is supported. The
branches are stored in reverse order of execution. The most recent branch is
the first entry in each record.
No modification to the perf tool is necessary.
BRS can be used with any sampling event. However, it is recommended to use
the RETIRED_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event because it matches what the BRS
captures.
$ perf record -b -c 1000037 -e cpu/event=0xc2,name=ret_br_instructions/ test
$ perf report -D
56531696056126 0x193c000 [0x1a8]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2): 18122/18230: 0x401d24 period: 1000037 addr: 0
... branch stack: nr:16
..... 0: 0000000000401d24 -> 0000000000401d5a 0 cycles 0
..... 1: 0000000000401d5c -> 0000000000401d24 0 cycles 0
..... 2: 0000000000401d22 -> 0000000000401d5c 0 cycles 0
..... 3: 0000000000401d5e -> 0000000000401d22 0 cycles 0
..... 4: 0000000000401d20 -> 0000000000401d5e 0 cycles 0
..... 5: 0000000000401d3e -> 0000000000401d20 0 cycles 0
..... 6: 0000000000401d42 -> 0000000000401d3e 0 cycles 0
..... 7: 0000000000401d3c -> 0000000000401d42 0 cycles 0
..... 8: 0000000000401d44 -> 0000000000401d3c 0 cycles 0
..... 9: 0000000000401d3a -> 0000000000401d44 0 cycles 0
..... 10: 0000000000401d46 -> 0000000000401d3a 0 cycles 0
..... 11: 0000000000401d38 -> 0000000000401d46 0 cycles 0
..... 12: 0000000000401d48 -> 0000000000401d38 0 cycles 0
..... 13: 0000000000401d36 -> 0000000000401d48 0 cycles 0
..... 14: 0000000000401d4a -> 0000000000401d36 0 cycles 0
..... 15: 0000000000401d34 -> 0000000000401d4a 0 cycles 0
... thread: test:18230
...... dso: test
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-4-eranian@google.com
The INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST event (0x0100) doesn't count on SPR.
perf stat -e cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/,cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/ -C0
Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':
607,246 cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/
0 cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/
The encoding for INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST is pseudo-encoding, which
doesn't work on the generic counters. However, current perf extends its
mask to the generic counters.
The pseudo event-code for a fixed counter must be 0x00. Check and avoid
extending the mask for the fixed counter event which using the
pseudo-encoding, e.g., ref-cycles and PREC_DIST event.
With the patch,
perf stat -e cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/,cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/ -C0
Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':
583,184 cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/
583,048 cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/
Fixes: 2de71ee153 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1648482543-14923-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The volatile attribute in the inline assembly of arch_raw_cpu_ptr()
forces the compiler to always generate the code, even if the compiler
can decide upfront that its result is not needed.
For instance invoking __intel_pmu_disable_all(false) (like
intel_pmu_snapshot_arch_branch_stack() does) leads to loading the
address of &cpu_hw_events into the register while compiler knows that it
has no need for it. This ends up with code like:
| movq $cpu_hw_events, %rax #, tcp_ptr__
| add %gs:this_cpu_off(%rip), %rax # this_cpu_off, tcp_ptr__
| xorl %eax, %eax # tmp93
It also creates additional code within local_lock() with !RT &&
!LOCKDEP which is not desired.
By removing the volatile attribute the compiler can place the
function freely and avoid it if it is not needed in the end.
By using the function twice the compiler properly caches only the
variable offset and always loads the CPU-offset.
this_cpu_ptr() also remains properly placed within a preempt_disable()
sections because
- arch_raw_cpu_ptr() assembly has a memory input ("m" (this_cpu_off))
- prempt_{dis,en}able() fundamentally has a 'barrier()' in it
Therefore this_cpu_ptr() is already properly serialized and does not
rely on the 'volatile' attribute.
Remove volatile from arch_raw_cpu_ptr().
[ bigeasy: Added Linus' explanation why this_cpu_ptr() is not moved out
of a preempt_disable() section without the 'volatile' attribute. ]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220328145810.86783-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
When a static call is updated with __static_call_return0() as target,
arch_static_call_transform() set it to use an optimised set of
instructions which are meant to lay in the same cacheline.
But when initialising a static call with DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(),
we get a branch to the real __static_call_return0() function instead
of getting the optimised setup:
c00d8120 <__SCT__perf_snapshot_branch_stack>:
c00d8120: 4b ff ff f4 b c00d8114 <__static_call_return0>
c00d8124: 3d 80 c0 0e lis r12,-16370
c00d8128: 81 8c 81 3c lwz r12,-32452(r12)
c00d812c: 7d 89 03 a6 mtctr r12
c00d8130: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
c00d8134: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c00d8138: 4e 80 00 20 blr
c00d813c: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0
Add ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0_TRAMP() defined by each architecture
to setup the optimised configuration, and rework
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0() to call it:
c00d8120 <__SCT__perf_snapshot_branch_stack>:
c00d8120: 48 00 00 14 b c00d8134 <__SCT__perf_snapshot_branch_stack+0x14>
c00d8124: 3d 80 c0 0e lis r12,-16370
c00d8128: 81 8c 81 3c lwz r12,-32452(r12)
c00d812c: 7d 89 03 a6 mtctr r12
c00d8130: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
c00d8134: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c00d8138: 4e 80 00 20 blr
c00d813c: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e0a61a88f52a460f62a58ffc2a5f847d1f7d9d8.1647253456.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Paolo reported that the instruction sequence that is used to replace:
call __static_call_return0
namely:
66 66 48 31 c0 data16 data16 xor %rax,%rax
decodes to something else on i386, namely:
66 66 48 data16 dec %ax
31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
Which is a nonsensical sequence that happens to have the same outcome.
*However* an important distinction is that it consists of 2
instructions which is a problem when the thing needs to be overwriten
with a regular call instruction again.
As such, replace the instruction with something that decodes the same
on both i386 and x86_64.
Fixes: 3f2a8fc4b1 ("static_call/x86: Add __static_call_return0()")
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318204419.GT8939@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Commit in Fixes uses accessors based on the access mode, i.e., it
distinguishes its access if instr carries a user address or a kernel
address.
Since that commit, sparse complains about passing an argument without
__user annotation to get_user(), which expects a pointer of the __user
address space:
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: expected void const volatile [noderef] __user *ptr
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: got unsigned char *[assigned] instr
Cast instr to __user when accessing user memory.
No functional change. No change in the generated object code.
[ bp: Simplify commit message. ]
Fixes: 35f1c89b0c ("x86/fault: Fix AMD erratum #91 errata fixup for user code")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201144055.5670-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
0day reported a regression on a microbenchmark which is intended to
stress the TLB flushing path:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220317090415.GE735@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
It pointed at a commit from Nadav which intended to remove retpoline
overhead in the TLB flushing path by taking the 'cond'-ition in
on_each_cpu_cond_mask(), pre-calculating it, and incorporating it into
'cpumask'. That allowed the code to use a bunch of earlier direct
calls instead of later indirect calls that need a retpoline.
But, in practice, threads can go idle (and into lazy TLB mode where
they don't need to flush their TLB) between the early and late calls.
It works in this direction and not in the other because TLB-flushing
threads tend to hold mmap_lock for write. Contention on that lock
causes threads to _go_ idle right in this early/late window.
There was not any performance data in the original commit specific
to the retpoline overhead. I did a few tests on a system with
retpolines:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/dd8be93c-ded6-b962-50d4-96b1c3afb2b7@intel.com/
which showed a possible small win. But, that small win pales in
comparison with the bigger loss induced on non-retpoline systems.
Revert the patch that removed the retpolines. This was not a
clean revert, but it was self-contained enough not to be too painful.
Fixes: 6035152d8e ("x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164874672286.389.7021457716635788197.tip-bot2@tip-bot2
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.
Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.
If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
That chicken bit was added by
4f88651125 ("[PATCH] i386: allow disabling X86_FEATURE_SEP at boot")
but measuring int80 vsyscall performance on 32-bit doesn't matter
anymore.
If still needed, one can boot with
clearcpuid=sep
to disable that feature for testing.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-3-bp@alien8.de
Having to give the X86_FEATURE array indices in order to disable a
feature bit for testing is not really user-friendly. So accept the
feature bit names too.
Some feature bits don't have names so there the array indices are still
accepted, of course.
Clearing CPUID flags is not something which should be done in production
so taint the kernel too.
An exemplary cmdline would then be something like:
clearcpuid=de,440,smca,succory,bmi1,3dnow
("succory" is wrong on purpose). And it says:
[ ... ] Clearing CPUID bits: de 13:24 smca (unknown: succory) bmi1 3dnow
[ Fix CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=n build error as reported by the 0day
robot: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203292206.ICsY2RKX-lkp@intel.com ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-2-bp@alien8.de
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
Pull RT signal fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Revert the RT related signal changes. They need to be reworked and
generalized"
* tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels"
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
Before Commit c3e5e415bc ("KVM: X86: Change kvm_sync_page()
to return true when remote flush is needed"), the return value
of kvm_sync_page() indicates whether the page is synced, and
kvm_mmu_get_page() would rebuild page when the sync fails.
But now, kvm_sync_page() returns false when the page is
synced and no tlb flushing is required, which leads to
rebuild page in kvm_mmu_get_page(). So return the return
value of mmu->sync_page() directly and check it in
kvm_mmu_get_page(). If the sync fails, the page will be
zapped and the invalid_list is not empty, so set flush as
true is accepted in mmu_sync_children().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3e5e415bc ("KVM: X86: Change kvm_sync_page() to return true when remote flush is needed")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Acked-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <0dabeeb789f57b0d793f85d073893063e692032d.1647336064.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
[mmu_sync_children should not flush if the page is zapped. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
