Commit Graph

676 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
3fa5e8fd0a KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after svm->vmcb is initialized
Right now, svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments has an incorrect
dereference of vmcb->control.reserved_sw before the vmcb is checked
for being non-NULL.  The compiler is usually sinking the dereference
after the check; instead of doing this ourselves in the source,
ensure that svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments is only called
with a non-NULL VMCB.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Untested for now due to issues with my AMD machine. - Paolo]
2021-07-27 16:59:00 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2bb16bea5f KVM: nSVM: Swap the parameter order for svm_copy_vmrun_state()/svm_copy_vmloadsave_state()
Make svm_copy_vmrun_state()/svm_copy_vmloadsave_state() interface match
'memcpy(dest, src)' to avoid any confusion.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210719090322.625277-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-26 08:09:46 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
9a9e74819b KVM: nSVM: Rename nested_svm_vmloadsave() to svm_copy_vmloadsave_state()
To match svm_copy_vmrun_state(), rename nested_svm_vmloadsave() to
svm_copy_vmloadsave_state().

Opportunistically add missing braces to 'else' branch in
vmload_vmsave_interception().

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210716144104.465269-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-26 08:09:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
405386b021 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Allow again loading KVM on 32-bit non-PAE builds

 - Fixes for host SMIs on AMD

 - Fixes for guest SMIs on AMD

 - Fixes for selftests on s390 and ARM

 - Fix memory leak

 - Enforce no-instrumentation area on vmentry when hardware breakpoints
   are in use.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
  KVM: selftests: smm_test: Test SMM enter from L2
  KVM: nSVM: Restore nested control upon leaving SMM
  KVM: nSVM: Fix L1 state corruption upon return from SMM
  KVM: nSVM: Introduce svm_copy_vmrun_state()
  KVM: nSVM: Check that VM_HSAVE_PA MSR was set before VMRUN
  KVM: nSVM: Check the value written to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
  KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error checks in SEV migration utilities
  KVM: SVM: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() for SEV mig packet header fails
  KVM: SVM: add module param to control the #SMI interception
  KVM: SVM: remove INIT intercept handler
  KVM: SVM: #SMI interception must not skip the instruction
  KVM: VMX: Remove vmx_msr_index from vmx.h
  KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
  KVM: selftests: Address extra memslot parameters in vm_vaddr_alloc
  kvm: debugfs: fix memory leak in kvm_create_vm_debugfs
  KVM: x86/pmu: Clear anythread deprecated bit when 0xa leaf is unsupported on the SVM
  KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio
  KVM: SVM: Revert clearing of C-bit on GPA in #NPF handler
  KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAs
  KVM: x86: Use kernel's x86_phys_bits to handle reduced MAXPHYADDR
  ...
2021-07-15 11:56:07 -07:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
bb00bd9c08 KVM: nSVM: Restore nested control upon leaving SMM
If the VM was migrated while in SMM, no nested state was saved/restored,
and therefore svm_leave_smm has to load both save and control area
of the vmcb12. Save area is already loaded from HSAVE area,
so now load the control area as well from the vmcb12.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:44 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
37be407b2c KVM: nSVM: Fix L1 state corruption upon return from SMM
VMCB split commit 4995a3685f ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the
nested L2 guest") broke return from SMM when we entered there from guest
(L2) mode. Gen2 WS2016/Hyper-V is known to do this on boot. The problem
manifests itself like this:

  kvm_exit:             reason EXIT_RSM rip 0x7ffbb280 info 0 0
  kvm_emulate_insn:     0:7ffbb280: 0f aa
  kvm_smm_transition:   vcpu 0: leaving SMM, smbase 0x7ffb3000
  kvm_nested_vmrun:     rip: 0x000000007ffbb280 vmcb: 0x0000000008224000
    nrip: 0xffffffffffbbe119 int_ctl: 0x01020000 event_inj: 0x00000000
    npt: on
  kvm_nested_intercepts: cr_read: 0000 cr_write: 0010 excp: 40060002
    intercepts: fd44bfeb 0000217f 00000000
  kvm_entry:            vcpu 0, rip 0xffffffffffbbe119
  kvm_exit:             reason EXIT_NPF rip 0xffffffffffbbe119 info
    200000006 1ab000
  kvm_nested_vmexit:    vcpu 0 reason npf rip 0xffffffffffbbe119 info1
    0x0000000200000006 info2 0x00000000001ab000 intr_info 0x00000000
    error_code 0x00000000
  kvm_page_fault:       address 1ab000 error_code 6
  kvm_nested_vmexit_inject: reason EXIT_NPF info1 200000006 info2 1ab000
    int_info 0 int_info_err 0
  kvm_entry:            vcpu 0, rip 0x7ffbb280
  kvm_exit:             reason EXIT_EXCP_GP rip 0x7ffbb280 info 0 0
  kvm_emulate_insn:     0:7ffbb280: 0f aa
  kvm_inj_exception:    #GP (0x0)

Note: return to L2 succeeded but upon first exit to L1 its RIP points to
'RSM' instruction but we're not in SMM.

The problem appears to be that VMCB01 gets irreversibly destroyed during
SMM execution. Previously, we used to have 'hsave' VMCB where regular
(pre-SMM) L1's state was saved upon nested_svm_vmexit() but now we just
switch to VMCB01 from VMCB02.

Pre-split (working) flow looked like:
- SMM is triggered during L2's execution
- L2's state is pushed to SMRAM
- nested_svm_vmexit() restores L1's state from 'hsave'
- SMM -> RSM
- enter_svm_guest_mode() switches to L2 but keeps 'hsave' intact so we have
  pre-SMM (and pre L2 VMRUN) L1's state there
- L2's state is restored from SMRAM
- upon first exit L1's state is restored from L1.

This was always broken with regards to svm_get_nested_state()/
svm_set_nested_state(): 'hsave' was never a part of what's being
save and restored so migration happening during SMM triggered from L2 would
never restore L1's state correctly.

Post-split flow (broken) looks like:
- SMM is triggered during L2's execution
- L2's state is pushed to SMRAM
- nested_svm_vmexit() switches to VMCB01 from VMCB02
- SMM -> RSM
- enter_svm_guest_mode() switches from VMCB01 to VMCB02 but pre-SMM VMCB01
  is already lost.
- L2's state is restored from SMRAM
- upon first exit L1's state is restored from VMCB01 but it is corrupted
 (reflects the state during 'RSM' execution).

VMX doesn't have this problem because unlike VMCB, VMCS keeps both guest
and host state so when we switch back to VMCS02 L1's state is intact there.

To resolve the issue we need to save L1's state somewhere. We could've
created a third VMCB for SMM but that would require us to modify saved
state format. L1's architectural HSAVE area (pointed by MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA)
seems appropriate: L0 is free to save any (or none) of L1's state there.
Currently, KVM does 'none'.

Note, for nested state migration to succeed, both source and destination
hypervisors must have the fix. We, however, don't need to create a new
flag indicating the fact that HSAVE area is now populated as migration
during SMM triggered from L2 was always broken.

Fixes: 4995a3685f ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the nested L2 guest")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:44 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
0a75829076 KVM: nSVM: Introduce svm_copy_vmrun_state()
Separate the code setting non-VMLOAD-VMSAVE state from
svm_set_nested_state() into its own function. This is going to be
re-used from svm_enter_smm()/svm_leave_smm().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:43 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
fb79f566e4 KVM: nSVM: Check that VM_HSAVE_PA MSR was set before VMRUN
APM states that "The address written to the VM_HSAVE_PA MSR, which holds
the address of the page used to save the host state on a VMRUN, must point
to a hypervisor-owned page. If this check fails, the WRMSR will fail with
a #GP(0) exception. Note that a value of 0 is not considered valid for the
VM_HSAVE_PA MSR and a VMRUN that is attempted while the HSAVE_PA is 0 will
fail with a #GP(0) exception."

svm_set_msr() already checks that the supplied address is valid, so only
check for '0' is missing. Add it to nested_svm_vmrun().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:43 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
fce7e152ff KVM: nSVM: Check the value written to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
APM states that #GP is raised upon write to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA when
the supplied address is not page-aligned or is outside of "maximum
supported physical address for this implementation".
page_address_valid() check seems suitable. Also, forcefully page-align
the address when it's written from VMM.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[Add comment about behavior for host-provided values. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:43 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c7a1b2b678 KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error checks in SEV migration utilities
Use IS_ERR() instead of checking for a NULL pointer when querying for
sev_pin_memory() failures.  sev_pin_memory() always returns an error code
cast to a pointer, or a valid pointer; it never returns NULL.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: d3d1af85e2 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Fixes: 15fb7de1a7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210506175826.2166383-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:43 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b4a693924a KVM: SVM: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() for SEV mig packet header fails
Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails; if accessing user memory faults,
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes remaining, not an error code.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: d3d1af85e2 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210506175826.2166383-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:42 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
4b639a9f82 KVM: SVM: add module param to control the #SMI interception
In theory there are no side effects of not intercepting #SMI,
because then #SMI becomes transparent to the OS and the KVM.

Plus an observation on recent Zen2 CPUs reveals that these
CPUs ignore #SMI interception and never deliver #SMI VMexits.

This is also useful to test nested KVM to see that L1
handles #SMIs correctly in case when L1 doesn't intercept #SMI.

Finally the default remains the same, the SMI are intercepted
by default thus this patch doesn't have any effect unless
non default module param value is used.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:42 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
896707c212 KVM: SVM: remove INIT intercept handler
Kernel never sends real INIT even to CPUs, other than on boot.

Thus INIT interception is an error which should be caught
by a check for an unknown VMexit reason.

On top of that, the current INIT VM exit handler skips
the current instruction which is wrong.
That was added in commit 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial
instruction-based exit handlers to common code").

Fixes: 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based exit handlers to common code")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:42 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
991afbbee8 KVM: SVM: #SMI interception must not skip the instruction
Commit 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based
exit handlers to common code"), unfortunately made a mistake of
treating nop_on_interception and nop_interception in the same way.

Former does truly nothing while the latter skips the instruction.

SMI VM exit handler should do nothing.
(SMI itself is handled by the host when we do STGI)

Fixes: 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based exit handlers to common code")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:42 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
76ff371b67 KVM: SVM: Revert clearing of C-bit on GPA in #NPF handler
Don't clear the C-bit in the #NPF handler, as it is a legal GPA bit for
non-SEV guests, and for SEV guests the C-bit is dropped before the GPA
hits the NPT in hardware.  Clearing the bit for non-SEV guests causes KVM
to mishandle #NPFs with that collide with the host's C-bit.

Although the APM doesn't explicitly state that the C-bit is not reserved
for non-SEV, Tom Lendacky confirmed that the following snippet about the
effective reduction due to the C-bit does indeed apply only to SEV guests.

  Note that because guest physical addresses are always translated
  through the nested page tables, the size of the guest physical address
  space is not impacted by any physical address space reduction indicated
  in CPUID 8000_001F[EBX]. If the C-bit is a physical address bit however,
  the guest physical address space is effectively reduced by 1 bit.

And for SEV guests, the APM clearly states that the bit is dropped before
walking the nested page tables.

  If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest
  physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables.
  Consequently, the hypervisor does not need to be aware of which pages
  the guest has chosen to mark private.

Note, the bogus C-bit clearing was removed from legacy #PF handler in
commit 6d1b867d04 ("KVM: SVM: Don't strip the C-bit from CR2 on #PF
interception").

Fixes: 0ede79e132 ("KVM: SVM: Clear C-bit from the page fault address")
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210625020354.431829-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14 12:17:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1423e2660c Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:

   - Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.

     The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
     stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
     accomodate it.

     Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
     small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
     data.

   - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
     been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
     the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
     field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
     the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
     the available and enabled CPU features.

     ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
     Add it to x86 as well.

   - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
     XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
     duplicated code and other issues.

     The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
     robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
     related features in sane ways"

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
  x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
  x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
  x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
  x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
  x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
  x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
  x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
  x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
  x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
  x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
  x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
  x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
  x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
  x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
  x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
  x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
  x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
  x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
  ...
2021-07-07 11:12:01 -07:00
Maxim Levitsky
a01b45e9d3 KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
This better reflects the purpose of this variable on AMD, since
on AMD the AVIC's memory slot can be enabled and disabled dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210623113002.111448-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:49 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
616007c866 KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
Expand the comments for the MMU roles.  The interactions with gfn_track
PGD reuse in particular are hairy.

Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to
call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested
TDP is used.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:47 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
16be1d1292 KVM: x86/mmu: Move nested NPT reserved bit calculation into MMU proper
Move nested NPT's invocation of reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() into the
MMU proper and unexport said function.  Aside from dropping an export,
this is a baby step toward eliminating the call entirely by fixing the
shadow_root_level confusion.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:39 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
31e96bc636 KVM: nSVM: Add a comment to document why nNPT uses vmcb01, not vCPU state
Add a comment in the nested NPT initialization flow to call out that it
intentionally uses vmcb01 instead current vCPU state to get the effective
hCR4 and hEFER for L1's NPT context.

Note, despite nSVM's efforts to handle the case where vCPU state doesn't
reflect L1 state, the MMU may still do the wrong thing due to pulling
state from the vCPU instead of the passed in CR0/CR4/EFER values.  This
will be addressed in future commits.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:38 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
dbc4739b6b KVM: x86: Fix sizes used to pass around CR0, CR4, and EFER
When configuring KVM's MMU, pass CR0 and CR4 as unsigned longs, and EFER
as a u64 in various flows (mostly MMU).  Passing the params as u32s is
functionally ok since all of the affected registers reserve bits 63:32 to
zero (enforced by KVM), but it's technically wrong.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:38 -04:00
Jim Mattson
18f63b15b0 KVM: x86: Print CPU of last attempted VM-entry when dumping VMCS/VMCB
Failed VM-entry is often due to a faulty core. To help identify bad
cores, print the id of the last logical processor that attempted
VM-entry whenever dumping a VMCS or VMCB.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210621221648.1833148-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 04:31:13 -04:00
Dave Hansen
784a46618f x86/pkeys: Move read_pkru() and write_pkru()
write_pkru() was originally used just to write to the PKRU register.  It
was mercifully short and sweet and was not out of place in pgtable.h with
some other pkey-related code.

But, later work included a requirement to also modify the task XSAVE
buffer when updating the register.  This really is more related to the
XSAVE architecture than to paging.

Move the read/write_pkru() to asm/pkru.h.  pgtable.h won't miss them.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.102647114@linutronix.de
2021-06-23 18:52:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c3ab0e28a4 Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux into HEAD
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall

- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C

- Bug fixes
2021-06-23 07:30:41 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b26a71a1a5 KVM: SVM: Refuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available
Refuse to load KVM if NX support is not available.  Shadow paging has
assumed NX support since commit 9167ab7993 ("KVM: vmx, svm: always run
with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active"), and NPT has assumed NX
support since commit b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation").
While the NX huge pages mitigation should not be enabled by default for
AMD CPUs, it can be turned on by userspace at will.

Unlike Intel CPUs, AMD does not provide a way for firmware to disable NX
support, and Linux always sets EFER.NX=1 if it is supported.  Given that
it's extremely unlikely that a CPU supports NPT but not NX, making NX a
formal requirement is far simpler than adding requirements to the
mitigation flow.

Fixes: 9167ab7993 ("KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active")
Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210615164535.2146172-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 06:24:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fd0aa1a456 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Miscellaneous bugfixes.

  The main interesting one is a NULL pointer dereference reported by
  syzkaller ("KVM: x86: Immediately reset the MMU context when the SMM
  flag is cleared")"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: selftests: Fix kvm_check_cap() assertion
  KVM: x86/mmu: Calculate and check "full" mmu_role for nested MMU
  KVM: X86: Fix x86_emulator slab cache leak
  KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID binding fails
  KVM: x86: Immediately reset the MMU context when the SMM flag is cleared
  KVM: x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  KVM: SVM: fix doc warnings
  KVM: selftests: Fix compiling errors when initializing the static structure
  kvm: LAPIC: Restore guard to prevent illegal APIC register access
2021-06-17 13:14:53 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
c906066288 KVM: x86: Drop pointless @reset_roots from kvm_init_mmu()
Remove the @reset_roots param from kvm_init_mmu(), the one user,
kvm_mmu_reset_context() has already unloaded the MMU and thus freed and
invalidated all roots.  This also happens to be why the reset_roots=true
paths doesn't leak roots; they're already invalid.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:54 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b512910039 KVM: x86: Drop skip MMU sync and TLB flush params from "new PGD" helpers
Drop skip_mmu_sync and skip_tlb_flush from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() now that
all call sites unconditionally skip both the sync and flush.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:52 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d2e5601907 KVM: nSVM: Move TLB flushing logic (or lack thereof) to dedicated helper
Introduce nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush() and use it force an MMU sync
and TLB flush on nSVM VM-Enter and VM-Exit instead of sneaking the logic
into the __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() call sites.  Add a partial todo list to
document issues that need to be addressed before the unconditional sync
and flush can be modified to look more like nVMX's logic.

In addition to making nSVM's forced flushing more overt (guess who keeps
losing track of it), the new helper brings further convergence between
nSVM and nVMX, and also sets the stage for dropping the "skip" params
from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd().

Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:52 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
158a48ecf7 KVM: x86: avoid loading PDPTRs after migration when possible
if new KVM_*_SREGS2 ioctls are used, the PDPTRs are
a part of the migration state and are correctly
restored by those ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:48 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
329675dde9 KVM: x86: introduce kvm_register_clear_available
Small refactoring that will be used in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:47 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
b222b0b881 KVM: nSVM: refactor the CR3 reload on migration
Document the actual reason why we need to do it
on migration and move the call to svm_set_nested_state
to be closer to VMX code.

To avoid loading the PDPTRs from possibly not up to date memory map,
in nested_svm_load_cr3 after the move, move this code to
.get_nested_state_pages.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:47 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a36dbec67e KVM: nSVM: Drop pointless pdptrs_changed() check on nested transition
Remove the "PDPTRs unchanged" check to skip PDPTR loading during nested
SVM transitions as it's not at all an optimization.  Reading guest memory
to get the PDPTRs isn't magically cheaper by doing it in pdptrs_changed(),
and if the PDPTRs did change, KVM will end up doing the read twice.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:46 -04:00
Vineeth Pillai
1183646a67 KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Direct Virtual Flush support
From Hyper-V TLFS:
 "The hypervisor exposes hypercalls (HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace,
  HvFlushVirtualAddressSpaceEx, HvFlushVirtualAddressList, and
  HvFlushVirtualAddressListEx) that allow operating systems to more
  efficiently manage the virtual TLB. The L1 hypervisor can choose to
  allow its guest to use those hypercalls and delegate the responsibility
  to handle them to the L0 hypervisor. This requires the use of a
  partition assist page."

Add the Direct Virtual Flush support for SVM.

Related VMX changes:
commit 6f6a657c99 ("KVM/Hyper-V/VMX: Add direct tlb flush support")

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <fc8d24d8eb7017266bb961e39a171b0caf298d7f.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:38 -04:00
Vineeth Pillai
c4327f15df KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support
Enlightened MSR-Bitmap as per TLFS:

 "The L1 hypervisor may collaborate with the L0 hypervisor to make MSR
  accesses more efficient. It can enable enlightened MSR bitmaps by setting
  the corresponding field in the enlightened VMCS to 1. When enabled, L0
  hypervisor does not monitor the MSR bitmaps for changes. Instead, the L1
  hypervisor must invalidate the corresponding clean field after making
  changes to one of the MSR bitmaps."

Enable this for SVM.

Related VMX changes:
commit ceef7d10df ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support")

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <87df0710f95d28b91cc4ea014fc4d71056eebbee.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:37 -04:00
Vineeth Pillai
1e0c7d4075 KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Remote TLB flush for SVM
Enable remote TLB flush for SVM.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1ee364e397e142aed662d2920d198cd03772f1a5.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:37 -04:00
Vineeth Pillai
59d21d67f3 KVM: SVM: Software reserved fields
SVM added support for certain reserved fields to be used by
software or hypervisor. Add the following reserved fields:
  - VMCB offset 0x3e0 - 0x3ff
  - Clean bit 31
  - SVM intercept exit code 0xf0000000

Later patches will make use of this for supporting Hyper-V
nested virtualization enhancements.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <a1f17a43a8e9e751a1a9cc0281649d71bdbf721b.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:37 -04:00
Krish Sadhukhan
b93af02c67 KVM: nVMX: nSVM: 'nested_run' should count guest-entry attempts that make it to guest code
Currently, the 'nested_run' statistic counts all guest-entry attempts,
including those that fail during vmentry checks on Intel and during
consistency checks on AMD. Convert this statistic to count only those
guest-entries that make it past these state checks and make it to guest
code. This will tell us the number of guest-entries that actually executed
or tried to execute guest code.

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <Krish.Sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210609180340.104248-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:35 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ecc513e5bb KVM: x86: Drop "pre_" from enter/leave_smm() helpers
Now that .post_leave_smm() is gone, drop "pre_" from the remaining
helpers.  The helpers aren't invoked purely before SMI/RSM processing,
e.g. both helpers are invoked after state is snapshotted (from regs or
SMRAM), and the RSM helper is invoked after some amount of register state
has been stuffed.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:35 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
4651fc56ba KVM: x86: Drop vendor specific functions for APICv/AVIC enablement
Now that APICv/AVIC enablement is kept in common 'enable_apicv' variable,
there's no need to call kvm_apicv_init() from vendor specific code.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210609150911.1471882-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:33 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
fdf513e37a KVM: x86: Use common 'enable_apicv' variable for both APICv and AVIC
Unify VMX and SVM code by moving APICv/AVIC enablement tracking to common
'enable_apicv' variable. Note: unlike APICv, AVIC is disabled by default.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210609150911.1471882-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:33 -04:00
Ilias Stamatis
1ab9287add KVM: X86: Add vendor callbacks for writing the TSC multiplier
Currently vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs() writes the TSC_MULTIPLIER field of the
VMCS every time the VMCS is loaded. Instead of doing this, set this
field from common code on initialization and whenever the scaling ratio
changes.

Additionally remove vmx->current_tsc_ratio. This field is redundant as
vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio already tracks the current TSC scaling
ratio. The vmx->current_tsc_ratio field is only used for avoiding
unnecessary writes but it is no longer needed after removing the code
from the VMCS load path.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20210607105438.16541-1-ilstam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:29 -04:00
Ilias Stamatis
edcfe54058 KVM: X86: Move write_l1_tsc_offset() logic to common code and rename it
The write_l1_tsc_offset() callback has a misleading name. It does not
set L1's TSC offset, it rather updates the current TSC offset which
might be different if a nested guest is executing. Additionally, both
the vmx and svm implementations use the same logic for calculating the
current TSC before writing it to hardware.

Rename the function and move the common logic to the caller. The vmx/svm
specific code now merely sets the given offset to the corresponding
hardware structure.

Signed-off-by: Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210526184418.28881-9-ilstam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:29 -04:00
Ilias Stamatis
307a94c721 KVM: X86: Add functions for retrieving L2 TSC fields from common code
In order to implement as much of the nested TSC scaling logic as
possible in common code, we need these vendor callbacks for retrieving
the TSC offset and the TSC multiplier that L1 has set for L2.

Signed-off-by: Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210526184418.28881-7-ilstam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:28 -04:00
Alper Gun
934002cd66 KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID binding fails
Send SEV_CMD_DECOMMISSION command to PSP firmware if ASID binding
fails. If a failure happens after  a successful LAUNCH_START command,
a decommission command should be executed. Otherwise, guest context
will be unfreed inside the AMD SP. After the firmware will not have
memory to allocate more SEV guest context, LAUNCH_START command will
begin to fail with SEV_RET_RESOURCE_LIMIT error.

The existing code calls decommission inside sev_unbind_asid, but it is
not called if a failure happens before guest activation succeeds. If
sev_bind_asid fails, decommission is never called. PSP firmware has a
limit for the number of guests. If sev_asid_binding fails many times,
PSP firmware will not have resources to create another guest context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59414c9892 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START command")
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210610174604.2554090-1-alpergun@google.com>
2021-06-11 11:52:48 -04:00
ChenXiaoSong
02ffbe6351 KVM: SVM: fix doc warnings
Fix kernel-doc warnings:

arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:233: warning: Function parameter or member 'activate' not described in 'avic_update_access_page'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:233: warning: Function parameter or member 'kvm' not described in 'avic_update_access_page'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:781: warning: Function parameter or member 'e' not described in 'get_pi_vcpu_info'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:781: warning: Function parameter or member 'kvm' not described in 'get_pi_vcpu_info'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:781: warning: Function parameter or member 'svm' not described in 'get_pi_vcpu_info'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:781: warning: Function parameter or member 'vcpu_info' not described in 'get_pi_vcpu_info'
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:1009: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210609122217.2967131-1-chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-10 07:46:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2f673816b2 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bugfixes, including a TLB flush fix that affects processors without
  nested page tables"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: fix previous commit for 32-bit builds
  kvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses
  KVM: x86: Unload MMU on guest TLB flush if TDP disabled to force MMU sync
  KVM: x86: Ensure liveliness of nested VM-Enter fail tracepoint message
  selftests: kvm: Add support for customized slot0 memory size
  KVM: selftests: introduce P47V64 for s390x
  KVM: x86: Ensure PV TLB flush tracepoint reflects KVM behavior
  KVM: X86: MMU: Use the correct inherited permissions to get shadow page
  KVM: LAPIC: Write 0 to TMICT should also cancel vmx-preemption timer
  KVM: SVM: Fix SEV SEND_START session length & SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length after commit 238eca821c
2021-06-09 13:09:57 -07:00
Ashish Kalra
4f13d471e5 KVM: SVM: Fix SEV SEND_START session length & SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length after commit 238eca821c
Commit 238eca821c ("KVM: SVM: Allocate SEV command structures on local stack")
uses the local stack to allocate the structures used to communicate with the PSP,
which were earlier being kzalloced. This breaks SEV live migration for
computing the SEND_START session length and SEND_UPDATE_DATA query length as
session_len and trans_len and hdr_len fields are not zeroed respectively for
the above commands before issuing the SEV Firmware API call, hence the
firmware returns incorrect session length and update data header or trans length.

Also the SEV Firmware API returns SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN firmware error
for these length query API calls, and the return value and the
firmware error needs to be passed to the userspace as it is, so
need to remove the return check in the KVM code.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210607061532.27459-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: 238eca821c ("KVM: SVM: Allocate SEV command structures on local stack")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 12:21:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
224478289c Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM fixes:

   - Another state update on exit to userspace fix

   - Prevent the creation of mixed 32/64 VMs

   - Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed
     connect

   - Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in
     overlapping access

   - Commit exception state on exit to usrspace

   - Fix the MMU notifier return values

   - Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code

  x86 fixes:

   - fix guest missed wakeup with assigned devices

   - fix WARN reported by syzkaller

   - do not use BIT() in UAPI headers

   - make the kvm_amd.avic parameter bool

  PPC fixes:

   - make halt polling heuristics consistent with other architectures

  selftests:

   - various fixes

   - new performance selftest memslot_perf_test

   - test UFFD minor faults in demand_paging_test"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (44 commits)
  selftests: kvm: fix overlapping addresses in memslot_perf_test
  KVM: X86: Kill off ctxt->ud
  KVM: X86: Fix warning caused by stale emulation context
  KVM: X86: Use kvm_get_linear_rip() in single-step and #DB/#BP interception
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fix comment mentioning skip_4k
  KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device
  KVM: rename KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER to KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK
  KVM: x86: add start_assignment hook to kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: LAPIC: Narrow the timer latency between wait_lapic_expire and world switch
  selftests: kvm: do only 1 memslot_perf_test run by default
  KVM: X86: Use _BITUL() macro in UAPI headers
  KVM: selftests: add shared hugetlbfs backing source type
  KVM: selftests: allow using UFFD minor faults for demand paging
  KVM: selftests: create alias mappings when using shared memory
  KVM: selftests: add shmem backing source type
  KVM: selftests: refactor vm_mem_backing_src_type flags
  KVM: selftests: allow different backing source types
  KVM: selftests: compute correct demand paging size
  KVM: selftests: simplify setup_demand_paging error handling
  KVM: selftests: Print a message if /dev/kvm is missing
  ...
2021-05-29 06:02:25 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
28a4aa1160 KVM: SVM: make the avic parameter a bool
Make it consistent with kvm_intel.enable_apicv.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-24 13:10:27 -04:00