Commit Graph

2436 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman
a736143afd Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into next
Pull in some more ppc KVM patches we are keeping in our topic branch.

In particular this brings in the series to add H_RPT_INVALIDATE.
2021-06-23 00:19:08 +10:00
Nathan Chancellor
51696f39cb KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround high stack usage with clang
LLVM does not emit optimal byteswap assembly, which results in high
stack usage in kvmhv_enter_nested_guest() due to the inlining of
byteswap_pt_regs(). With LLVM 12.0.0:

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c:289:6: error: stack frame size of
2512 bytes in function 'kvmhv_enter_nested_guest' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
long kvmhv_enter_nested_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
     ^
1 error generated.

While this gets fixed in LLVM, mark byteswap_pt_regs() as
noinline_for_stack so that it does not get inlined and break the build
due to -Werror by default in arch/powerpc/. Not inlining saves
approximately 800 bytes with LLVM 12.0.0:

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c:290:6: warning: stack frame size of
1728 bytes in function 'kvmhv_enter_nested_guest' [-Wframe-larger-than=]
long kvmhv_enter_nested_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
     ^
1 warning generated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1292
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49610
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104031853.vDT0Qjqj-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://gist.github.com/ba710e3703bf45043a31e2806c843ffd
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621182440.990242-1-nathan@kernel.org
2021-06-23 00:18:30 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
81468083f3 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use H_RPT_INVALIDATE in nested KVM
In the nested KVM case, replace H_TLB_INVALIDATE by the new hcall
H_RPT_INVALIDATE if available. The availability of this hcall
is determined from "hcall-rpt-invalidate" string in ibm,hypertas-functions
DT property.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-7-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2021-06-22 23:38:28 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
b87cc116c7 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE capability
Now that we have H_RPT_INVALIDATE fully implemented, enable
support for the same via KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-6-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2021-06-22 23:38:28 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
53324b51c5 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested support in H_RPT_INVALIDATE
Enable support for process-scoped invalidations from nested
guests and partition-scoped invalidations for nested guests.

Process-scoped invalidations for any level of nested guests
are handled by implementing H_RPT_INVALIDATE handler in the
nested guest exit path in L0.

Partition-scoped invalidation requests are forwarded to the
right nested guest, handled there and passed down to L0
for eventual handling.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
[aneesh: Nested guest partition-scoped invalidation changes]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Squash in fixup patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-5-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2021-06-22 23:35:37 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
f0c6fbbb90 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for H_RPT_INVALIDATE
H_RPT_INVALIDATE does two types of TLB invalidations:

1. Process-scoped invalidations for guests when LPCR[GTSE]=0.
   This is currently not used in KVM as GTSE is not usually
   disabled in KVM.
2. Partition-scoped invalidations that an L1 hypervisor does on
   behalf of an L2 guest. This is currently handled
   by H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall and this new replaces the old that.

This commit enables process-scoped invalidations for L1 guests.
Support for process-scoped and partition-scoped invalidations
from/for nested guests will be added separately.

Process scoped tlbie invalidations from L1 and nested guests
need RS register for TLBIE instruction to contain both PID and
LPID.  This patch introduces primitives that execute tlbie
instruction with both PID and LPID set in prepartion for
H_RPT_INVALIDATE hcall.

A description of H_RPT_INVALIDATE follows:

int64   /* H_Success: Return code on successful completion */
        /* H_Busy - repeat the call with the same */
        /* H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P3, H_P4, H_P5 : Invalid
	   parameters */
hcall(const uint64 H_RPT_INVALIDATE, /* Invalidate RPT
					translation
					lookaside information */
      uint64 id,        /* PID/LPID to invalidate */
      uint64 target,    /* Invalidation target */
      uint64 type,      /* Type of lookaside information */
      uint64 pg_sizes,  /* Page sizes */
      uint64 start,     /* Start of Effective Address (EA)
			   range (inclusive) */
      uint64 end)       /* End of EA range (exclusive) */

Invalidation targets (target)
-----------------------------
Core MMU        0x01 /* All virtual processors in the
			partition */
Core local MMU  0x02 /* Current virtual processor */
Nest MMU        0x04 /* All nest/accelerator agents
			in use by the partition */

A combination of the above can be specified,
except core and core local.

Type of translation to invalidate (type)
---------------------------------------
NESTED       0x0001  /* invalidate nested guest partition-scope */
TLB          0x0002  /* Invalidate TLB */
PWC          0x0004  /* Invalidate Page Walk Cache */
PRT          0x0008  /* Invalidate caching of Process Table
			Entries if NESTED is clear */
PAT          0x0008  /* Invalidate caching of Partition Table
			Entries if NESTED is set */

A combination of the above can be specified.

Page size mask (pages)
----------------------
4K              0x01
64K             0x02
2M              0x04
1G              0x08
All sizes       (-1UL)

A combination of the above can be specified.
All page sizes can be selected with -1.

Semantics: Invalidate radix tree lookaside information
           matching the parameters given.
* Return H_P2, H_P3 or H_P4 if target, type, or pageSizes parameters
  are different from the defined values.
* Return H_PARAMETER if NESTED is set and pid is not a valid nested
  LPID allocated to this partition
* Return H_P5 if (start, end) doesn't form a valid range. Start and
  end should be a valid Quadrant address and  end > start.
* Return H_NotSupported if the partition is not in running in radix
  translation mode.
* May invalidate more translation information than requested.
* If start = 0 and end = -1, set the range to cover all valid
  addresses. Else start and end should be aligned to 4kB (lower 11
  bits clear).
* If NESTED is clear, then invalidate process scoped lookaside
  information. Else pid specifies a nested LPID, and the invalidation
  is performed   on nested guest partition table and nested guest
  partition scope real addresses.
* If pid = 0 and NESTED is clear, then valid addresses are quadrant 3
  and quadrant 0 spaces, Else valid addresses are quadrant 0.
* Pages which are fully covered by the range are to be invalidated.
  Those which are partially covered are considered outside
  invalidation range, which allows a caller to optimally invalidate
  ranges that may   contain mixed page sizes.
* Return H_SUCCESS on success.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-4-bharata@linux.ibm.com
2021-06-21 22:54:27 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh
77bbbc0cf8 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TLB management on SMT8 POWER9 and POWER10 processors
The POWER9 vCPU TLB management code assumes all threads in a core share
a TLB, and that TLBIEL execued by one thread will invalidate TLBs for
all threads. This is not the case for SMT8 capable POWER9 and POWER10
(big core) processors, where the TLB is split between groups of threads.
This results in TLB multi-hits, random data corruption, etc.

Fix this by introducing cpu_first_tlb_thread_sibling etc., to determine
which siblings share TLBs, and use that in the guest TLB flushing code.

[npiggin@gmail.com: add changelog and comment]

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602040441.3984352-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-21 09:22:34 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
3c53642324 Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into next
Merge some powerpc KVM patches from our topic branch.

In particular this brings in Nick's big series rewriting parts of the
guest entry/exit path in C.

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
	arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
2021-06-17 16:51:38 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
7235bb3593 powerpc/32s: move CTX_TO_VSID() into mmu-hash.h
In order to reuse it in switch_mmu_context(), this
patch moves CTX_TO_VSID() macro into asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26b36ef2939234a04b37baf6ffe50cba81f5d1b7.1622708530.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-06-17 00:09:08 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
fae5c9f366 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: remove ISA v3.0 and v3.1 support from P7/8 path
POWER9 and later processors always go via the P9 guest entry path now.
Remove the remaining support from the P7/8 path.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-33-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
0bf7e1b2e9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: implement hash host / hash guest support
Implement support for hash guests under hash host. This has to save and
restore the host SLB, and ensure that the MMU is off while switching
into the guest SLB.

POWER9 and later CPUs now always go via the P9 path. The "fast" guest
mode is now renamed to the P9 mode, which is consistent with its
functionality and the rest of the naming.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-32-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
079a09a500 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: implement hash guest support
Implement hash guest support. Guest entry/exit has to restore and
save/clear the SLB, plus several other bits to accommodate hash guests
in the P9 path. Radix host, hash guest support is removed from the P7/8
path.

The HPT hcalls and faults are not handled in real mode, which is a
performance regression. A worst-case fork/exit microbenchmark takes 3x
longer after this patch. kbuild benchmark performance is in the noise,
but the slowdown is likely to be noticed somewhere.

For now, accept this penalty for the benefit of simplifying the P7/8
paths and unifying P9 hash with the new code, because hash is a less
important configuration than radix on processors that support it. Hash
will benefit from future optimisations to this path, including possibly
a faster path to handle such hcalls and interrupts without doing a full
exit.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-31-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
ac3c8b41c2 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reflect userspace hcalls to hash guests to support PR KVM
The reflection of sc 1 interrupts from guest PR=1 to the guest kernel is
required to support a hash guest running PR KVM where its guest is
making hcalls with sc 1.

In preparation for hash guest support, add this hcall reflection to the
P9 path. The P7/8 path does this in its realmode hcall handler
(sc_1_fast_return).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-30-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
6165d5dd99 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: add virtual mode handlers for HPT hcalls and page faults
In order to support hash guests in the P9 path (which does not do real
mode hcalls or page fault handling), these real-mode hash specific
interrupts need to be implemented in virt mode.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-29-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
a9aa86e08b KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: small pseries_do_hcall cleanup
Functionality should not be changed.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-28-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
cbcff8b1c5 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Allow all P9 processors to enable nested HV
All radix guests go via the P9 path now, so there is no need to limit
nested HV to processors that support "mixed mode" MMU. Remove the
restriction.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-27-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:15 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
2ce008c8b2 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove unused nested HV tests in XICS emulation
Commit f3c18e9342 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use XICS hypercalls when
running as a nested hypervisor") added nested HV tests in XICS
hypercalls, but not all are required.

* icp_eoi is only called by kvmppc_deliver_irq_passthru which is only
  called by kvmppc_check_passthru which is only caled by
  kvmppc_read_one_intr.

* kvmppc_read_one_intr is only called by kvmppc_read_intr which is only
  called by the L0 HV rmhandlers code.

* kvmhv_rm_send_ipi is called by:
  - kvmhv_interrupt_vcore which is only called by kvmhv_commence_exit
    which is only called by the L0 HV rmhandlers code.
  - icp_send_hcore_msg which is only called by icp_rm_set_vcpu_irq.
  - icp_rm_set_vcpu_irq which is only called by icp_rm_try_update
  - icp_rm_set_vcpu_irq is not nested HV safe because it writes to
    LPCR directly without a kvmhv_on_pseries test. Nested handlers
    should not in general be using the rm handlers.

The important test seems to be in kvmppc_ipi_thread, which sends the
virt-mode H_IPI handler kick to use smp_call_function rather than
msgsnd.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-26-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
dcbac73a5b KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove virt mode checks from real mode handlers
Now that the P7/8 path no longer supports radix, real-mode handlers
do not need to deal with being called in virt mode.

This change effectively reverts commit acde25726b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S
HV: Add radix checks in real-mode hypercall handlers").

It removes a few more real-mode tests in rm hcall handlers, which
allows the indirect ops for the xive module to be removed from the
built-in xics rm handlers.

kvmppc_h_random is renamed to kvmppc_rm_h_random to be a bit more
descriptive and consistent with other rm handlers.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-25-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
9769a7fd79 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove radix guest support from P7/8 path
The P9 path now runs all supported radix guest combinations, so
remove radix guest support from the P7/8 path.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-24-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
aaae8c7900 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for dependent threads mode on P9
Dependent-threads mode is the normal KVM mode for pre-POWER9 SMT
processors, where all threads in a core (or subcore) would run the same
partition at the same time, or they would run the host.

This design was mandated by MMU state that is shared between threads in
a processor, so the synchronisation point is in hypervisor real-mode
that has essentially no shared state, so it's safe for multiple threads
to gather and switch to the correct mode.

It is implemented by having the host unplug all secondary threads and
always run in SMT1 mode, and host QEMU threads essentially represent
virtual cores that wake these secondary threads out of unplug when the
ioctl is called to run the guest. This happens via a side-path that is
mostly invisible to the rest of the Linux host and the secondary threads
still appear to be unplugged.

POWER9 / ISA v3.0 has a more flexible MMU design that is independent
per-thread and allows a much simpler KVM implementation. Before the new
"P9 fast path" was added that began to take advantage of this, POWER9
support was implemented in the existing path which has support to run
in the dependent threads mode. So it was not much work to add support to
run POWER9 in this dependent threads mode.

The mode is not required by the POWER9 MMU (although "mixed-mode" hash /
radix MMU limitations of early processors were worked around using this
mode). But it is one way to run SMT guests without running different
guests or guest and host on different threads of the same core, so it
could avoid or reduce some SMT attack surfaces without turning off SMT
entirely.

This security feature has some real, if indeterminate, value. However
the old path is lagging in features (nested HV), and with this series
the new P9 path adds remaining missing features (radix prefetch bug
and hash support, in later patches), so POWER9 dependent threads mode
support would be the only remaining reason to keep that code in and keep
supporting POWER9/POWER10 in the old path. So here we make the call to
drop this feature.

Remove dependent threads mode support for POWER9 and above processors.
Systems can still achieve this security by disabling SMT entirely, but
that would generally come at a larger performance cost for guests.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-23-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
2e1ae9cd56 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement radix prefetch workaround by disabling MMU
Rather than partition the guest PID space + flush a rogue guest PID to
work around this problem, instead fix it by always disabling the MMU when
switching in or out of guest MMU context in HV mode.

This may be a bit less efficient, but it is a lot less complicated and
allows the P9 path to trivally implement the workaround too. Newer CPUs
are not subject to this issue.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-22-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
41f7799176 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Switch to guest MMU context as late as possible
Move MMU context switch as late as reasonably possible to minimise code
running with guest context switched in. This becomes more important when
this code may run in real-mode, with later changes.

Move WARN_ON as early as possible so program check interrupts are less
likely to tangle everything up.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-21-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
edba6aff4f KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Add helpers for OS SPR handling
This is a first step to wrapping supervisor and user SPR saving and
loading up into helpers, which will then be called independently in
bare metal and nested HV cases in order to optimise SPR access.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-20-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
68e3baaca8 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Move SPR loading after expiry time check
This is wasted work if the time limit is exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-19-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:14 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
a32ed1bb70 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Improve exit timing accounting coverage
The C conversion caused exit timing to become a bit cramped. Expand it
to cover more of the entry and exit code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-18-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
6d770e3fe9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Read machine check registers while MSR[RI] is 0
SRR0/1, DAR, DSISR must all be protected from machine check which can
clobber them. Ensure MSR[RI] is clear while they are live.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-17-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
c00366e237 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: inline kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go into __kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9
Now the initial C implementation is done, inline more HV code to make
rearranging things easier.

And rename __kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9 to drop the leading underscores as it's
now C, and is now a more complete vcpu entry.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-16-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
89d35b2391 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Implement the rest of the P9 path in C
Almost all logic is moved to C, by introducing a new in_guest mode for
the P9 path that branches very early in the KVM interrupt handler to P9
exit code.

The main P9 entry and exit assembly is now only about 160 lines of low
level stack setup and register save/restore, plus a bad-interrupt
handler.

There are two motivations for this, the first is just make the code more
maintainable being in C. The second is to reduce the amount of code
running in a special KVM mode, "realmode". In quotes because with radix
it is no longer necessarily real-mode in the MMU, but it still has to be
treated specially because it may be in real-mode, and has various
important registers like PID, DEC, TB, etc set to guest. This is hostile
to the rest of Linux and can't use arbitrary kernel functionality or be
instrumented well.

This initial patch is a reasonably faithful conversion of the asm code,
but it does lack any loop to return quickly back into the guest without
switching out of realmode in the case of unimportant or easily handled
interrupts. As explained in previous changes, handling HV interrupts
very quickly in this low level realmode is not so important for P9
performance, and are important to avoid for security, observability,
debugability reasons.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-15-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
9dc2babc18 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Stop handling hcalls in real-mode in the P9 path
In the interest of minimising the amount of code that is run in
"real-mode", don't handle hcalls in real mode in the P9 path. This
requires some new handlers for H_CEDE and xics-on-xive to be added
before xive is pulled or cede logic is checked.

This introduces a change in radix guest behaviour where radix guests
that execute 'sc 1' in userspace now get a privilege fault whereas
previously the 'sc 1' would be reflected as a syscall interrupt to the
guest kernel. That reflection is only required for hash guests that run
PR KVM.

Background:

In POWER8 and earlier processors, it is very expensive to exit from the
HV real mode context of a guest hypervisor interrupt, and switch to host
virtual mode. On those processors, guest->HV interrupts reach the
hypervisor with the MMU off because the MMU is loaded with guest context
(LPCR, SDR1, SLB), and the other threads in the sub-core need to be
pulled out of the guest too. Then the primary must save off guest state,
invalidate SLB and ERAT, and load up host state before the MMU can be
enabled to run in host virtual mode (~= regular Linux mode).

Hash guests also require a lot of hcalls to run due to the nature of the
MMU architecture and paravirtualisation design. The XICS interrupt
controller requires hcalls to run.

So KVM traditionally tries hard to avoid the full exit, by handling
hcalls and other interrupts in real mode as much as possible.

By contrast, POWER9 has independent MMU context per-thread, and in radix
mode the hypervisor is in host virtual memory mode when the HV interrupt
is taken. Radix guests do not require significant hcalls to manage their
translations, and xive guests don't need hcalls to handle interrupts. So
it's much less important for performance to handle hcalls in real mode on
POWER9.

One caveat is that the TCE hcalls are performance critical, real-mode
variants introduced for POWER8 in order to achieve 10GbE performance.
Real mode TCE hcalls were found to be less important on POWER9, which
was able to drive 40GBe networking without them (using the virt mode
hcalls) but performance is still important. These hcalls will benefit
from subsequent guest entry/exit optimisation including possibly a
faster "partial exit" that does not entirely switch to host context to
handle the hcall.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-14-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
48013cbc50 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Move radix MMU switching instructions together
Switching the MMU from radix<->radix mode is tricky particularly as the
MMU can remain enabled and requires a certain sequence of SPR updates.
Move these together into their own functions.

This also includes the radix TLB check / flush because it's tied in to
MMU switching due to tlbiel getting LPID from LPIDR.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-13-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
09512c2916 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Move xive vcpu context management into kvmhv_p9_guest_entry
Move the xive management up so the low level register switching can be
pushed further down in a later patch. XIVE MMIO CI operations can run in
higher level code with machine checks, tracing, etc., available.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-12-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
6ffe2c6e6d KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce irq_work vs guest decrementer races
irq_work's use of the DEC SPR is racy with guest<->host switch and guest
entry which flips the DEC interrupt to guest, which could lose a host
work interrupt.

This patch closes one race, and attempts to comment another class of
races.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-11-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
413679e73b KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Move setting HDEC after switching to guest LPCR
LPCR[HDICE]=0 suppresses hypervisor decrementer exceptions on some
processors, so it must be enabled before HDEC is set.

Rather than set it in the host LPCR then setting HDEC, move the HDEC
update to after the guest MMU context (including LPCR) is loaded.
There shouldn't be much concern with delaying HDEC by some 10s or 100s
of nanoseconds by setting it a bit later.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-10-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
023c3c96ca KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: implement kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu in C
This is more symmetric with kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu, and has the advantage
that it runs with the MMU on.

The extra test added to the asm will go away with a future change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-9-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
e2762743c6 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Minimise hcall handler calling convention differences
This sets up the same calling convention from interrupt entry to
KVM interrupt handler for system calls as exists for other interrupt
types.

This is a better API, it uses a save area rather than SPR, and it has
more registers free to use. Using a single common API helps maintain
it, and it becomes easier to use in C in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-8-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
1b5821c630 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: move bad_host_intr check to HV handler
The bad_host_intr check will never be true with PR KVM, move
it to HV code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-7-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
69fdd67499 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move interrupt early register setup to KVM
Like the earlier patch for hcalls, KVM interrupt entry requires a
different calling convention than the Linux interrupt handlers
set up. Move the code that converts from one to the other into KVM.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-6-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
04ece7b60b KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move hcall early register setup to KVM
System calls / hcalls have a different calling convention than
other interrupts, so there is code in the KVMTEST to massage these
into the same form as other interrupt handlers.

Move this work into the KVM hcall handler. This means teaching KVM
a little more about the low level interrupt handler setup, PACA save
areas, etc., although that's not obviously worse than the current
approach of coming up with an entirely different interrupt register
/ save convention.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-5-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
31c67cfe2a KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: add hcall interrupt handler
Add a separate hcall entry point. This can be used to deal with the
different calling convention.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
f33e0702d9 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move GUEST_MODE_SKIP test into KVM
Move the GUEST_MODE_SKIP logic into KVM code. This is quite a KVM
internal detail that has no real need to be in common handlers.

Add a comment explaining the what and why of KVM "skip" interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-3-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
f36011569b KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: move KVM interrupt entry to a common entry point
Rather than bifurcate the call depending on whether or not HV is
possible, and have the HV entry test for PR, just make a single
common point which does the demultiplexing. This makes it simpler
to add another type of exit handler.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-2-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:01 +10:00
Marc Zyngier
13a9a5d17d powerpc: Add missing linux/{of.h,irqdomain.h} include directives
A bunch of PPC files are missing the inclusion of linux/of.h and
linux/irqdomain.h, relying on transitive inclusion from another
file.

As we are about to break this dependency, make sure these dependencies
are explicit.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 13:09:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bd7b12aa60 Merge tag 'powerpc-5.13-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fix our KVM reverse map real-mode handling since we enabled huge
  vmalloc (in some configurations).

  Revert a recent change to our IOMMU code which broke some devices.

  Fix KVM handling of FSCR on P7/P8, which could have possibly let a
  guest crash it's Qemu.

  Fix kprobes validation of prefixed instructions across page boundary.

  Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Christophe Leroy, Fabiano Rosas,
  Frederic Barrat, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.13-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  Revert "powerpc/kernel/iommu: Align size for IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE() to save TCEs"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save host FSCR in the P7/8 path
  powerpc: Fix reverse map real-mode address lookup with huge vmalloc
  powerpc/kprobes: Fix validation of prefixed instructions across page boundary
2021-06-06 12:39:36 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
6ba53317d4 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save host FSCR in the P7/8 path
Similar to commit 25edcc50d7 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore
FSCR in the P9 path"), ensure the P7/8 path saves and restores the host
FSCR. The logic explained in that patch actually applies there to the
old path well: a context switch can be made before kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv
restores the host FSCR and returns.

Now both the p9 and the p7/8 paths now save and restore their FSCR, it
no longer needs to be restored at the end of kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv

Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526125851.3436735-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-04 22:02:25 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
224478289c Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM fixes:

   - Another state update on exit to userspace fix

   - Prevent the creation of mixed 32/64 VMs

   - Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed
     connect

   - Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in
     overlapping access

   - Commit exception state on exit to usrspace

   - Fix the MMU notifier return values

   - Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code

  x86 fixes:

   - fix guest missed wakeup with assigned devices

   - fix WARN reported by syzkaller

   - do not use BIT() in UAPI headers

   - make the kvm_amd.avic parameter bool

  PPC fixes:

   - make halt polling heuristics consistent with other architectures

  selftests:

   - various fixes

   - new performance selftest memslot_perf_test

   - test UFFD minor faults in demand_paging_test"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (44 commits)
  selftests: kvm: fix overlapping addresses in memslot_perf_test
  KVM: X86: Kill off ctxt->ud
  KVM: X86: Fix warning caused by stale emulation context
  KVM: X86: Use kvm_get_linear_rip() in single-step and #DB/#BP interception
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fix comment mentioning skip_4k
  KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device
  KVM: rename KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER to KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK
  KVM: x86: add start_assignment hook to kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: LAPIC: Narrow the timer latency between wait_lapic_expire and world switch
  selftests: kvm: do only 1 memslot_perf_test run by default
  KVM: X86: Use _BITUL() macro in UAPI headers
  KVM: selftests: add shared hugetlbfs backing source type
  KVM: selftests: allow using UFFD minor faults for demand paging
  KVM: selftests: create alias mappings when using shared memory
  KVM: selftests: add shmem backing source type
  KVM: selftests: refactor vm_mem_backing_src_type flags
  KVM: selftests: allow different backing source types
  KVM: selftests: compute correct demand paging size
  KVM: selftests: simplify setup_demand_paging error handling
  KVM: selftests: Print a message if /dev/kvm is missing
  ...
2021-05-29 06:02:25 -10:00
Nicholas Piggin
1438709e63 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save host FSCR in the P7/8 path
Similar to commit 25edcc50d7 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore
FSCR in the P9 path"), ensure the P7/8 path saves and restores the host
FSCR. The logic explained in that patch actually applies there to the
old path well: a context switch can be made before kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv
restores the host FSCR and returns.

Now both the p9 and the p7/8 paths now save and restore their FSCR, it
no longer needs to be restored at the end of kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv

Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526125851.3436735-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-05-28 22:54:27 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
5362a4b6ee powerpc: Fix reverse map real-mode address lookup with huge vmalloc
real_vmalloc_addr() does not currently work for huge vmalloc, which is
what the reverse map can be allocated with for radix host, hash guest.

Extract the hugepage aware equivalent from eeh code into a helper, and
convert existing sites including this one to use it.

Fixes: 8abddd968a ("powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526120005.3432222-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-05-28 22:54:27 +10:00
Wanpeng Li
6bd5b74368 KVM: PPC: exit halt polling on need_resched()
This is inspired by commit 262de4102c (kvm: exit halt polling on
need_resched() as well). Due to PPC implements an arch specific halt
polling logic, we have to the need_resched() check there as well. This
patch adds a helper function that can be shared between book3s and generic
halt-polling loops.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1621339235-11131-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
[Make the function inline. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-27 07:45:50 -04:00
Michael Ellerman
da3bb206c9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kvm_unmap_gfn_range_hv() for Hash MMU
Commit 32b48bf851 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix conversion to gfn-based
MMU notifier callbacks") fixed kvm_unmap_gfn_range_hv() by adding a for
loop over each gfn in the range.

But for the Hash MMU it repeatedly calls kvm_unmap_rmapp() with the
first gfn of the range, rather than iterating through the range.

This exhibits as strange guest behaviour, sometimes crashing in firmare,
or booting and then guest userspace crashing unexpectedly.

Fix it by passing the iterator, gfn, to kvm_unmap_rmapp().

Fixes: 32b48bf851 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix conversion to gfn-based MMU notifier callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511105459.800788-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2021-05-12 11:07:39 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
34114136f7 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix conversion to gfn-based MMU notifier callbacks
Commit b1c5356e87 ("KVM: PPC: Convert to the gfn-based MMU notifier
callbacks") causes unmap_gfn_range and age_gfn callbacks to only work
on the first gfn in the range. It also makes the aging callbacks call
into both radix and hash aging functions for radix guests. Fix this.

Add warnings for the single-gfn calls that have been converted to range
callbacks, in case they ever receieve ranges greater than 1.

Fixes: b1c5356e87 ("KVM: PPC: Convert to the gfn-based MMU notifier callbacks")
Reported-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210505121509.1470207-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-07 06:06:20 -04:00