Move the P9 guest/host register switching functions to the built-in
P9 entry code, and export it for nested to use as well.
This allows more flexibility in scheduling these supervisor privileged
SPR accesses with the HV privileged and PR SPR accesses in the low level
entry code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-30-npiggin@gmail.com
Moving the mtmsrd after the host SPRs are saved and before the guest
SPRs start to be loaded can prevent an SPR scoreboard stall (because
the mtmsrd is L=1 type which does not cause context synchronisation.
This is also now more convenient to combined with the mtmsrd L=0
instruction to enable facilities just below, but that is not done yet.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-21-npiggin@gmail.com
The pmcregs_in_use field in the guest VPA can not be trusted to reflect
what the guest is doing with PMU SPRs, so the PMU must always be managed
(stopped) when exiting the guest, and SPR values set when entering the
guest to ensure it can't cause a covert channel or otherwise cause other
guests or the host to misbehave.
So prevent guest access to the PMU with HFSCR[PM] if pmcregs_in_use is
clear, and avoid the PMU SPR access on every partition switch. Guests
that set pmcregs_in_use incorrectly or when first setting it and using
the PMU will take a hypervisor facility unavailable interrupt that will
bring in the PMU SPRs.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-16-npiggin@gmail.com
Rather than guest/host save/retsore functions, implement context switch
functions that take care of details like the VPA update for nested.
The reason to split these kind of helpers into explicit save/load
functions is mainly to schedule SPR access nicely, but PMU is a special
case where the load requires mtSPR (to stop counters) and other
difficulties, so there's less possibility to schedule those nicely. The
SPR accesses also have side-effects if the PMU is running, and in later
changes we keep the host PMU running as long as possible so this code
can be better profiled, which also complicates scheduling.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-15-npiggin@gmail.com
KVM PMU management code looks for particular frozen/disabled bits in
the PMU registers so it knows whether it must clear them when coming
out of a guest or not. Setting this up helps KVM make these optimisations
without getting confused. Longer term the better approach might be to
move guest/host PMU switching to the perf subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-12-npiggin@gmail.com
Provide a config option that controls the workaround added by commit
63279eeb7f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu for guest
capable of nesting"). The option defaults to y for now, but is expected
to go away within a few releases.
Nested capable guests running with the earlier commit 1782663897
("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Reflect guest PMU in-use to L0 when guest
SPRs are live") will now indicate the PMU in-use status of their guests,
which means the parent does not need to unconditionally save the PMU for
nested capable guests.
After this latest round of performance optimisations, this option costs
about 540 cycles or 10% entry/exit performance on a POWER9 nested-capable
guest.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
References: 1782663897 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Reflect guest PMU in-use to L0 when guest SPRs are live")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-11-npiggin@gmail.com
HV interrupts may be taken with the MMU enabled when radix guests are
running. Enable LPCR[HAIL] on ISA v3.1 processors for radix guests.
Make this depend on the host LPCR[HAIL] being enabled. Currently that is
always enabled, but having this test means any issue that might require
LPCR[HAIL] to be disabled in the host will not have to be duplicated in
KVM.
This optimisation takes 1380 cycles off a NULL hcall entry+exit micro
benchmark on a POWER10.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-9-npiggin@gmail.com
Rather than have KVM look up the host timer and fiddle with the
irq-work internal details, have the powerpc/time.c code provide a
function for KVM to re-arm the Linux timer code when exiting a
guest.
This is implementation has an improvement over existing code of
marking a decrementer interrupt as soft-pending if a timer has
expired, rather than setting DEC to a -ve value, which tended to
cause host timers to take two interrupts (first hdec to exit the
guest, then the immediate dec).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-8-npiggin@gmail.com
The host Linux timer code arms the decrementer with the value
'decrementers_next_tb - current_tb' using set_dec(), which stores
val - 1 on Book3S-64, which is not quite the same as what KVM does
to re-arm the host decrementer when exiting the guest.
This shouldn't be a significant change, but it makes the logic match
and avoids this small extra change being brought into the next patch.
Suggested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-4-npiggin@gmail.com
The POWER9 ERAT flush instruction is a SLBIA with IH=7, which is a
reserved value on POWER7/8. On POWER8 this invalidates the SLB entries
above index 0, similarly to SLBIA IH=0.
If the SLB entries are invalidated, and then the guest is bypassed, the
host SLB does not get re-loaded, so the bolted entries above 0 will be
lost. This can result in kernel stack access causing a SLB fault.
Kernel stack access causing a SLB fault was responsible for the infamous
mega bug (search "Fix SLB reload bug"). Although since commit
48e7b76957 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C") that
starts using the kernel stack in the SLB miss handler, it might only
result in an infinite loop of SLB faults. In any case it's a bug.
Fix this by only executing the instruction on >= POWER9 where IH=7 is
defined not to invalidate the SLB. POWER7/8 don't require this ERAT
flush.
Fixes: 5008711259 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT when flushing guest TLB entries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119031627.577853-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Pull more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a bug in copying of sigset_t for 32-bit systems, which caused X
to not start.
- Fix handling of shared LSIs (rare) with the xive interrupt controller
(Power9/10).
- Fix missing TOC setup in some KVM code, which could result in oopses
depending on kernel data layout.
- Fix DMA mapping when we have persistent memory and only one DMA
window available.
- Fix further problems with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 8xx, exposed by a
recent fix.
- A couple of other minor fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Greg
Kurz, Masahiro Yamada, Nicholas Piggin, and Uwe Kleine-König.
* tag 'powerpc-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/xive: Change IRQ domain to a tree domain
powerpc/8xx: Fix pinned TLBs with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
powerpc/signal32: Fix sigset_t copy
powerpc/book3e: Fix TLBCAM preset at boot
powerpc/pseries/ddw: Do not try direct mapping with persistent memory and one window
powerpc/pseries/ddw: simplify enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/ddw: Revert "Extend upper limit for huge DMA window for persistent memory"
powerpc/pseries: Fix numa FORM2 parsing fallback code
powerpc/pseries: rename numa_dist_table to form2_distances
powerpc: clean vdso32 and vdso64 directories
powerpc/83xx/mpc8349emitx: Drop unused variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use GLOBAL_TOC for kvmppc_h_set_dabr/xdabr()
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Selftest changes:
- Cleanups for the perf test infrastructure and mapping hugepages
- Avoid contention on mmap_sem when the guests start to run
- Add event channel upcall support to xen_shinfo_test
x86 changes:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Kill kvm_map_gfn() / kvm_unmap_gfn() and broken gfn_to_pfn_cache
- Fixes for migration of 32-bit nested guests on 64-bit hypervisor
- Compilation fixes
- More SEV cleanups
Generic:
- Cap the return value of KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS to both KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
and num_online_cpus(). Most architectures were only using one of
the two"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: s390: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by num_online_cpus()
KVM: RISC-V: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: PPC: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: MIPS: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: arm64: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by kvm_arm_default_max_vcpus()
KVM: x86: Assume a 64-bit hypercall for guests with protected state
selftests: KVM: Add /x86_64/sev_migrate_tests to .gitignore
riscv: kvm: fix non-kernel-doc comment block
KVM: SEV: Fix typo in and tweak name of cmd_allowed_from_miror()
KVM: SEV: Drop a redundant setting of sev->asid during initialization
KVM: SEV: WARN if SEV-ES is marked active but SEV is not
KVM: SEV: Set sev_info.active after initial checks in sev_guest_init()
KVM: SEV: Disallow COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM if target has created vCPUs
KVM: Kill kvm_map_gfn() / kvm_unmap_gfn() and gfn_to_pfn_cache
KVM: nVMX: Use a gfn_to_hva_cache for vmptrld
KVM: nVMX: Use kvm_read_guest_offset_cached() for nested VMCS check
KVM: x86/xen: Use sizeof_field() instead of open-coding it
KVM: nVMX: Use kvm_{read,write}_guest_cached() for shadow_vmcs12
KVM: x86/xen: Fix get_attr of KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO
...
kvmppc_h_set_dabr(), and kvmppc_h_set_xdabr() which jumps into
it, need to use _GLOBAL_TOC to setup the kernel TOC pointer, because
kvmppc_h_set_dabr() uses LOAD_REG_ADDR() to load dawr_force_enable.
When called from hcall_try_real_mode() we have the kernel TOC in r2,
established near the start of kvmppc_interrupt_hv(), so there is no
issue.
But they can also be called from kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall() which is
module code, so the access ends up happening with the kvm-hv module's
r2, which will not point at dawr_force_enable and could even cause a
fault.
With the current code layout and compilers we haven't observed a fault
in practice, the load hits somewhere in kvm-hv.ko and silently returns
some bogus value.
Note that we we expect p8/p9 guests to use the DAWR, but SLOF uses
h_set_dabr() to test if sc1 works correctly, see SLOF's
lib/libhvcall/brokensc1.c.
Fixes: c1fe190c06 ("powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923151031.72408-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for Freescale 85xx platforms.
- Activate CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX by default, while still allowing it
to be disabled.
- Add support for out-of-line static calls on 32-bit.
- Fix oopses doing bpf-to-bpf calls when STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled.
- Fix boot hangs on e5500 due to stale value in ESR passed to
do_page_fault().
- Fix several bugs on pseries in handling of device tree cache
information for hotplugged CPUs, and/or during partition migration.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Anatolij Gustschin,
Andrew Donnellan, Athira Rajeev, Bixuan Cui, Bjorn Helgaas, Cédric Le
Goater, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Denis
Kirjanov, Fabiano Rosas, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari
Bathini, Jacques de Laval, Joel Stanley, Kai Song, Kajol Jain, Laurent
Vivier, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Niklas
Schnelle, Oliver O'Halloran, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe Kleine-König, Vasant
Hegde, Wan Jiabing, and Xiaoming Ni,
* tag 'powerpc-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (73 commits)
powerpc/8xx: Fix Oops with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX without DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
powerpc/32e: Ignore ESR in instruction storage interrupt handler
powerpc/powernv/prd: Unregister OPAL_MSG_PRD2 notifier during module unload
powerpc: Don't provide __kernel_map_pages() without ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc KVM entry
powerpc/xmon: fix task state output
powerpc/44x/fsp2: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/dcr: Use cmplwi instead of 3-argument cmpli
KVM: PPC: Tick accounting should defer vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling
powerpc/security: Use a mutex for interrupt exit code patching
powerpc/83xx/mpc8349emitx: Make mcu_gpiochip_remove() return void
powerpc/fsl_booke: Fix setting of exec flag when setting TLBCAMs
powerpc/book3e: Fix set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx()
powerpc/nohash: Fix __ptep_set_access_flags() and ptep_set_wrprotect()
powerpc/bpf: Fix write protecting JIT code
selftests/powerpc: Use date instead of EPOCHSECONDS in mitigation-patching.sh
powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix check_return_regs_valid() false positive
powerpc/boot: Set LC_ALL=C in wrapper script
powerpc/64s: Default to 64K pages for 64 bit book3s
Revert "powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC"
...
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
the last development cycle:
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
(Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
(Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
firewire: Remove function callback casts
nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
Commit 112665286d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context tracking exit guest
context before enabling irqs") moved guest_exit() into the interrupt
protected area to avoid wrong context warning (or worse). The problem is
that tick-based time accounting has not yet been updated at this point
(because it depends on the timer interrupt firing), so the guest time
gets incorrectly accounted to system time.
To fix the problem, follow the x86 fix in commit 1604571401 ("Defer
vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling"), and allow host IRQs to run
before accounting the guest exit time.
In the case vtime accounting is enabled, this is not required because TB
is used directly for accounting.
Before this patch, with CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y in the host and a
guest running a kernel compile, the 'guest' fields of /proc/stat are
stuck at zero. With the patch they can be observed increasing roughly as
expected.
Fixes: e233d54d4d ("KVM: booke: use __kvm_guest_exit")
Fixes: 112665286d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context tracking exit guest context before enabling irqs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
[np: only required for tick accounting, add Book3E fix, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027142150.3711582-1-npiggin@gmail.com
We call idle_kvm_start_guest() from power7_offline() if the thread has
been requested to enter KVM. We pass it the SRR1 value that was returned
from power7_idle_insn() which tells us what sort of wakeup we're
processing.
Depending on the SRR1 value we pass in, the KVM code might enter the
guest, or it might return to us to do some host action if the wakeup
requires it.
If idle_kvm_start_guest() is able to handle the wakeup, and enter the
guest it is supposed to indicate that by returning a zero SRR1 value to
us.
That was the behaviour prior to commit 10d91611f4 ("powerpc/64s:
Reimplement book3s idle code in C"), however in that commit the
handling of SRR1 was reworked, and the zeroing behaviour was lost.
Returning from idle_kvm_start_guest() without zeroing the SRR1 value can
confuse the host offline code, causing the guest to crash and other
weirdness.
Fixes: 10d91611f4 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015133929.832061-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
In commit 10d91611f4 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in
C") kvm_start_guest() became idle_kvm_start_guest(). The old code
allocated a stack frame on the emergency stack, but didn't use the
frame to store anything, and also didn't store anything in its caller's
frame.
idle_kvm_start_guest() on the other hand is written more like a normal C
function, it creates a frame on entry, and also stores CR/LR into its
callers frame (per the ABI). The problem is that there is no caller
frame on the emergency stack.
The emergency stack for a given CPU is allocated with:
paca_ptrs[i]->emergency_sp = alloc_stack(limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE;
So emergency_sp actually points to the first address above the emergency
stack allocation for a given CPU, we must not store above it without
first decrementing it to create a frame. This is different to the
regular kernel stack, paca->kstack, which is initialised to point at an
initial frame that is ready to use.
idle_kvm_start_guest() stores the backchain, CR and LR all of which
write outside the allocation for the emergency stack. It then creates a
stack frame and saves the non-volatile registers. Unfortunately the
frame it creates is not large enough to fit the non-volatiles, and so
the saving of the non-volatile registers also writes outside the
emergency stack allocation.
The end result is that we corrupt whatever is at 0-24 bytes, and 112-248
bytes above the emergency stack allocation.
In practice this has gone unnoticed because the memory immediately above
the emergency stack happens to be used for other stack allocations,
either another CPUs mc_emergency_sp or an IRQ stack. See the order of
calls to irqstack_early_init() and emergency_stack_init().
The low addresses of another stack are the top of that stack, and so are
only used if that stack is under extreme pressue, which essentially
never happens in practice - and if it did there's a high likelyhood we'd
crash due to that stack overflowing.
Still, we shouldn't be corrupting someone else's stack, and it is purely
luck that we aren't corrupting something else.
To fix it we save CR/LR into the caller's frame using the existing r1 on
entry, we then create a SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE frame (which has space for
pt_regs) on the emergency stack with the backchain pointing to the
existing stack, and then finally we switch to the new frame on the
emergency stack.
Fixes: 10d91611f4 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015133929.832061-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The HPTE B field is a 2-bit field with values 0b10 and 0b11 reserved.
This field is also taken from the HPTE and used when KVM executes
TLBIEs to set the B field of those instructions.
Disallow the guest setting B to a reserved value with H_ENTER by
rejecting it. This is the same approach already taken for rejecting
reserved (unsupported) LLP values. This prevents the guest from being
able to induce the host to execute TLBIE with reserved values, which
is not known to be a problem with current processors but in theory it
could prevent the TLBIE from working correctly in a future processor.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145749.1331331-1-npiggin@gmail.com
KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
POWER9 DD2.2 and 2.3 hardware implements a "fake-suspend" mode where
certain TM instructions executed in HV=0 mode cause softpatch interrupts
so the hypervisor can emulate them and prevent problematic processor
conditions. In this fake-suspend mode, the treclaim. instruction does
not modify registers.
Unfortunately the rfscv instruction executed by the guest do not
generate softpatch interrupts, which can cause the hypervisor to lose
track of the fake-suspend mode, and it can execute this treclaim. while
not in fake-suspend mode. This modifies GPRs and crashes the hypervisor.
It's not trivial to disable scv in the guest with HFSCR now, because
they assume a POWER9 has scv available. So this fix saves and restores
checkpointed registers across the treclaim.
Fixes: 7854f7545b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Rework TM save/restore code and make it C-callable")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908101718.118522-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
