checkpatch: look for symbolic permissions and suggest octal instead
S_<FOO> uses should be avoided where octal is more intelligible. Linus didst say: : It's *much* easier to parse and understand the octal numbers, while the : symbolic macro names are just random line noise and hard as hell to : understand. You really have to think about it. : : So we should rather go the other way: convert existing bad symbolic : permission bit macro use to just use the octal numbers. : : The symbolic names are good for the *other* bits (ie sticky bit, and the : inode mode _type_ numbers etc), but for the permission bits, the symbolic : names are just insane crap. Nobody sane should ever use them. Not in the : kernel, not in user space. (http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFw5v23T-zvDZp-MmD_EYxF8WbafwwB59934FV7g21uMGQ@mail.gmail.com) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7232ef011d05a92f4caa86a5e9830d87966a2eaf.1470180926.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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				| @ -541,6 +541,32 @@ our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{ | ||||
| 	0[0-7][0-7][2367] | ||||
| }x; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| our %mode_permission_string_types = ( | ||||
| 	"S_IRWXU" => 0700, | ||||
| 	"S_IRUSR" => 0400, | ||||
| 	"S_IWUSR" => 0200, | ||||
| 	"S_IXUSR" => 0100, | ||||
| 	"S_IRWXG" => 0070, | ||||
| 	"S_IRGRP" => 0040, | ||||
| 	"S_IWGRP" => 0020, | ||||
| 	"S_IXGRP" => 0010, | ||||
| 	"S_IRWXO" => 0007, | ||||
| 	"S_IROTH" => 0004, | ||||
| 	"S_IWOTH" => 0002, | ||||
| 	"S_IXOTH" => 0001, | ||||
| 	"S_IRWXUGO" => 0777, | ||||
| 	"S_IRUGO" => 0444, | ||||
| 	"S_IWUGO" => 0222, | ||||
| 	"S_IXUGO" => 0111, | ||||
| ); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below | ||||
| our $mode_perms_string_search = ""; | ||||
| foreach my $entry (keys %mode_permission_string_types) { | ||||
| 	$mode_perms_string_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_string_search ne ""); | ||||
| 	$mode_perms_string_search .= $entry; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x: | ||||
| 	irq| | ||||
| 	memory| | ||||
| @ -6003,20 +6029,31 @@ sub process { | ||||
| 					$arg_pos--; | ||||
| 					$skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}"; | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]"; | ||||
| 				my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}($FuncArg(?:\\|\\s*$FuncArg)*)\\s*[,\\)]"; | ||||
| 				if ($line =~ /$test/) { | ||||
| 					my $val = $1; | ||||
| 					$val = $6 if ($skip_args ne ""); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 					if ($val !~ /^0$/ && | ||||
| 					    (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) || | ||||
| 					     length($val) ne 4)) { | ||||
| 					if (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) || | ||||
| 					    ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && length($val) ne 4)) { | ||||
| 						ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS", | ||||
| 						      "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr); | ||||
| 					} elsif ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) { | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					if ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) { | ||||
| 						ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE", | ||||
| 						      "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr); | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 					if ($val =~ /\b$mode_perms_string_search\b/) { | ||||
| 						my $to = 0; | ||||
| 						while ($val =~ /\b($mode_perms_string_search)\b(?:\s*\|\s*)?\s*/g) { | ||||
| 							$to |=  $mode_permission_string_types{$1}; | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 						my $new = sprintf("%04o", $to); | ||||
| 						if (WARN("SYMBOLIC_PERMS", | ||||
| 							 "Symbolic permissions are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions $new.\n" . $herecurr) && | ||||
| 						    $fix) { | ||||
| 							$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$val\E/$new/; | ||||
| 						} | ||||
| 					} | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
|  | ||||
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