[DCCP]: Promote CCID2 as default CCID

This patch addresses the following problems:

 1. DCCP relies for its proper functioning on having at least one CCID module
    enabled (as in TCP plugable congestion control). Currently it is possible to
    disable both CCIDs and thus leave the DCCP module in a compiled, but entirely
    non-functional state: no sockets can be created when no CCID is available.
    Furthermore, the protocol is (again like TCP) not intended to be used without
    CCIDs. Last, a non-empty CCID list is needed for doing CCID feature negotiation.

 2. Internally the default CCID that is advertised by the Linux host is set to CCID2
    (DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID in include/linux/dccp.h). Disabling CCID2 in the Kconfig
    menu without changing the defaults leads to a failure `module not found' when
    trying to load the dccp module (which internally tries to load the default CCID).

 3. The specification (RFC 4340, sec. 10) treats CCID2 somewhat like a
    `minimum common denominator'; the specification says that:

    * "New connections start with CCID 2 for both endpoints"

    * "A DCCP implementation intended for general use, such as an implementation in a
       general-purpose operating system kernel, SHOULD implement at least CCID 2.
       The intent is to make CCID 2 broadly available for interoperability [...]"

    Providing CCID2 as minimum-required CCID (like Reno/Cubic in TCP) thus seems reasonable.

Hence this patch automatically selects CCID2 when DCCP is enabled. Documentation also added.

Discussions with Ian McDonald on this subject are gratefully acknowledged.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Gerrit Renker 2007-11-21 10:09:56 -02:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent ebe6f7e73c
commit e333b3edc4
3 changed files with 12 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -14,8 +14,15 @@ Introduction
============ ============
Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) is an unreliable, connection Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) is an unreliable, connection
based protocol designed to solve issues present in UDP and TCP particularly oriented protocol designed to solve issues present in UDP and TCP, particularly
for real time and multimedia traffic. for real-time and multimedia (streaming) traffic.
It divides into a base protocol (RFC 4340) and plugable congestion control
modules called CCIDs. Like plugable TCP congestion control, at least one CCID
needs to be enabled in order for the protocol to function properly. In the Linux
implementation, this is the TCP-like CCID2 (RFC 4341). Additional CCIDs, such as
the TCP-friendly CCID3 (RFC 4342), are optional.
For a brief introduction to CCIDs and suggestions for choosing a CCID to match
given applications, see section 10 of RFC 4340.
It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs). It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs).

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
menuconfig IP_DCCP menuconfig IP_DCCP
tristate "The DCCP Protocol (EXPERIMENTAL)" tristate "The DCCP Protocol (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL
select IP_DCCP_CCID2
---help--- ---help---
Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (RFC 4340) Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (RFC 4340)

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@ -20,18 +20,9 @@ config IP_DCCP_CCID2
to the user. For example, a hypothetical application that to the user. For example, a hypothetical application that
transferred files over DCCP, using application-level retransmissions transferred files over DCCP, using application-level retransmissions
for lost packets, would prefer CCID 2 to CCID 3. On-line games may for lost packets, would prefer CCID 2 to CCID 3. On-line games may
also prefer CCID 2. also prefer CCID 2. See RFC 4341 for further details.
CCID 2 is further described in RFC 4341, CCID2 is the default CCID used by DCCP.
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4341.txt
This text was extracted from RFC 4340 (sec. 10.1),
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4340.txt
To compile this CCID as a module, choose M here: the module will be
called dccp_ccid2.
If in doubt, say M.
config IP_DCCP_CCID2_DEBUG config IP_DCCP_CCID2_DEBUG
bool "CCID2 debugging messages" bool "CCID2 debugging messages"