exec/binfmt_script: Don't modify bprm->buf and then return -ENOEXEC

The return code -ENOEXEC serves to tell search_binary_handler that it
should continue searching for the binfmt to handle a given file.  This
makes return -ENOEXEC with a bprm->buf that is needed to continue the
search problematic.

The current binfmt_script manages to escape problems as it closes and
clears bprm->file before return -ENOEXEC with bprm->buf modified.
This prevents search_binary_handler from looping as it explicitly
handles a NULL bprm->file.

I plan on moving all of the bprm->file managment into fs/exec.c and out
of the binary handlers so this will become a problem.

Move closing bprm->file and the test for BINPRM_PATH_INACCESSIBLE
down below the last return of -ENOEXEC.

Introduce i_sep and i_end to track the end of the first argument and
the end of the parameters respectively.  Using those, constification
of all char * pointers, and the helpers next_terminator and
next_non_spacetab guarantee the parameter parsing will not modify
bprm->buf.

Only modify bprm->buf to terminate the strings i_arg and i_name with
'\0' for passing to copy_strings_kernel.

When replacing loops with next_non_spacetab and next_terminator care
has been take that the logic of the parsing code (short of replacing
characters by '\0') remains the same.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874ksczru6.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

fs/binfmt_script.c

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
 static inline bool spacetab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; }
-static inline char *next_non_spacetab(char *first, const char *last)
+static inline const char *next_non_spacetab(const char *first, const char *last)
 {
 	for (; first <= last; first++)
 		if (!spacetab(*first))
 			return first;
 	return NULL;
 }
-static inline char *next_terminator(char *first, const char *last)
+static inline const char *next_terminator(const char *first, const char *last)
 {
 	for (; first <= last; first++)
 		if (spacetab(*first) || !*first)
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ static inline char *next_terminator(char *first, const char *last)
 
 static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
-	const char *i_arg, *i_name;
+	const char *i_name, *i_sep, *i_arg, *i_end, *buf_end;
-	char *cp, *buf_end;
 	struct file *file;
 	int retval;
 
@@ -42,20 +41,6 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 
-	/*
-	 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
-	 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
-	 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
-	 * this file).
-	 */
-	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	/* Release since we are not mapping a binary into memory. */
-	allow_write_access(bprm->file);
-	fput(bprm->file);
-	bprm->file = NULL;
-
 	/*
 	 * This section handles parsing the #! line into separate
 	 * interpreter path and argument strings. We must be careful
@@ -71,39 +56,48 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	 * parse them on its own.
 	 */
 	buf_end = bprm->buf + sizeof(bprm->buf) - 1;
-	cp = strnchr(bprm->buf, sizeof(bprm->buf), '\n');
+	i_end = strnchr(bprm->buf, sizeof(bprm->buf), '\n');
-	if (!cp) {
+	if (!i_end) {
-		cp = next_non_spacetab(bprm->buf + 2, buf_end);
+		i_end = next_non_spacetab(bprm->buf + 2, buf_end);
-		if (!cp)
+		if (!i_end)
 			return -ENOEXEC; /* Entire buf is spaces/tabs */
 		/*
 		 * If there is no later space/tab/NUL we must assume the
 		 * interpreter path is truncated.
 		 */
-		if (!next_terminator(cp, buf_end))
+		if (!next_terminator(i_end, buf_end))
 			return -ENOEXEC;
-		cp = buf_end;
+		i_end = buf_end;
 	}
-	/* NUL-terminate the buffer and any trailing spaces/tabs. */
+	/* Trim any trailing spaces/tabs from i_end */
-	*cp = '\0';
+	while (spacetab(i_end[-1]))
-	while (cp > bprm->buf) {
+		i_end--;
-		cp--;
+
-		if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
+	/* Skip over leading spaces/tabs */
-			*cp = '\0';
+	i_name = next_non_spacetab(bprm->buf+2, i_end);
-		else
+	if (!i_name || (i_name == i_end))
-			break;
-	}
-	for (cp = bprm->buf+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
-	if (*cp == '\0')
 		return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
-	i_name = cp;
+
+	/* Is there an optional argument? */
 	i_arg = NULL;
-	for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++)
+	i_sep = next_terminator(i_name, i_end);
-		/* nothing */ ;
+	if (i_sep && (*i_sep != '\0'))
-	while ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
+		i_arg = next_non_spacetab(i_sep, i_end);
-		*cp++ = '\0';
+
-	if (*cp)
+	/*
-		i_arg = cp;
+	 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
+	 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
+	 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
+	 * this file).
+	 */
+	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Release since we are not mapping a binary into memory. */
+	allow_write_access(bprm->file);
+	fput(bprm->file);
+	bprm->file = NULL;
+
 	/*
 	 * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
 	 * (optional) argument.
@@ -121,7 +115,9 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	if (retval < 0)
 		return retval;
 	bprm->argc++;
+	*((char *)i_end) = '\0';
 	if (i_arg) {
+		*((char *)i_sep) = '\0';
 		retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
 		if (retval < 0)
 			return retval;