ext2: xattr.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309180441.GA2992@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This commit is contained in:
Gustavo A. R. Silva 2020-03-09 13:04:41 -05:00 committed by Jan Kara
parent bc36dfffd5
commit c2d0699c62

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct ext2_xattr_entry {
__le32 e_value_block; /* disk block attribute is stored on (n/i) */ __le32 e_value_block; /* disk block attribute is stored on (n/i) */
__le32 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */ __le32 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */
__le32 e_hash; /* hash value of name and value */ __le32 e_hash; /* hash value of name and value */
char e_name[0]; /* attribute name */ char e_name[]; /* attribute name */
}; };
#define EXT2_XATTR_PAD_BITS 2 #define EXT2_XATTR_PAD_BITS 2