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crypto: chacha20 - Add a generic ChaCha20 stream cipher implementation

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ChaCha20 is a high speed 256-bit key size stream cipher algorithm designed by
Daniel J. Bernstein. It is further specified in RFC7539 for use in IETF
protocols as a building block for the ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD.

This is a portable C implementation without any architecture specific
optimizations. It uses a 16-byte IV, which includes the 12-byte ChaCha20 nonce
prepended by the initial block counter. Some algorithms require an explicit
counter value, for example the mentioned AEAD construction.

Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Willi 2015-06-01 13:43:56 +02:00 committed by Herbert Xu
parent fb43f69401
commit c08d0e6473
3 changed files with 230 additions and 0 deletions
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13
crypto/Kconfig
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@ -1156,6 +1156,19 @@ config CRYPTO_SALSA20_X86_64
The Salsa20 stream cipher algorithm is designed by Daniel J.
Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to>. See <http://cr.yp.to/snuffle.html>
config CRYPTO_CHACHA20
tristate "ChaCha20 cipher algorithm"
select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
help
ChaCha20 cipher algorithm, RFC7539.
ChaCha20 is a 256-bit high-speed stream cipher designed by Daniel J.
Bernstein and further specified in RFC7539 for use in IETF protocols.
This is the portable C implementation of ChaCha20.
See also:
<http://cr.yp.to/chacha/chacha-20080128.pdf>
config CRYPTO_SEED
tristate "SEED cipher algorithm"
select CRYPTO_ALGAPI

1
crypto/Makefile
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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_KHAZAD) += khazad.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANUBIS) += anubis.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEED) += seed.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SALSA20) += salsa20_generic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20) += chacha20_generic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE) += deflate.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZLIB) += zlib.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MICHAEL_MIC) += michael_mic.o

216
crypto/chacha20_generic.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
/*
* ChaCha20 256-bit cipher algorithm, RFC7539
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#define CHACHA20_NONCE_SIZE 16
#define CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE 32
#define CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE 64
struct chacha20_ctx {
u32 key[8];
};
static inline u32 rotl32(u32 v, u8 n)
{
return (v << n) | (v >> (sizeof(v) * 8 - n));
}
static inline u32 le32_to_cpuvp(const void *p)
{
return le32_to_cpup(p);
}
static void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream)
{
u32 x[16], *out = stream;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
x[i] = state[i];
for (i = 0; i < 20; i += 2) {
x[0] += x[4]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0], 16);
x[1] += x[5]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1], 16);
x[2] += x[6]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2], 16);
x[3] += x[7]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3], 16);
x[8] += x[12]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[8], 12);
x[9] += x[13]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[9], 12);
x[10] += x[14]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[10], 12);
x[11] += x[15]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[11], 12);
x[0] += x[4]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0], 8);
x[1] += x[5]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1], 8);
x[2] += x[6]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2], 8);
x[3] += x[7]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3], 8);
x[8] += x[12]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[8], 7);
x[9] += x[13]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[9], 7);
x[10] += x[14]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[10], 7);
x[11] += x[15]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[11], 7);
x[0] += x[5]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0], 16);
x[1] += x[6]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1], 16);
x[2] += x[7]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2], 16);
x[3] += x[4]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3], 16);
x[10] += x[15]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[10], 12);
x[11] += x[12]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[11], 12);
x[8] += x[13]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[8], 12);
x[9] += x[14]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[9], 12);
x[0] += x[5]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0], 8);
x[1] += x[6]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1], 8);
x[2] += x[7]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2], 8);
x[3] += x[4]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3], 8);
x[10] += x[15]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[10], 7);
x[11] += x[12]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[11], 7);
x[8] += x[13]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[8], 7);
x[9] += x[14]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[9], 7);
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
out[i] = cpu_to_le32(x[i] + state[i]);
state[12]++;
}
static void chacha20_docrypt(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
unsigned int bytes)
{
u8 stream[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE];
if (dst != src)
memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
while (bytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
chacha20_block(state, stream);
crypto_xor(dst, stream, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
bytes -= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
dst += CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
if (bytes) {
chacha20_block(state, stream);
crypto_xor(dst, stream, bytes);
}
}
static void chacha20_init(u32 *state, struct chacha20_ctx *ctx, u8 *iv)
{
static const char constant[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
state[0] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 0);
state[1] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 4);
state[2] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 8);
state[3] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 12);
state[4] = ctx->key[0];
state[5] = ctx->key[1];
state[6] = ctx->key[2];
state[7] = ctx->key[3];
state[8] = ctx->key[4];
state[9] = ctx->key[5];
state[10] = ctx->key[6];
state[11] = ctx->key[7];
state[12] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 0);
state[13] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 4);
state[14] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 8);
state[15] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 12);
}
static int chacha20_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
unsigned int keysize)
{
struct chacha20_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
int i;
if (keysize != CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->key); i++)
ctx->key[i] = le32_to_cpuvp(key + i * sizeof(u32));
return 0;
}
static int chacha20_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
u32 state[16];
int err;
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
chacha20_init(state, crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm), walk.iv);
while (walk.nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
rounddown(walk.nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE));
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
walk.nbytes % CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
if (walk.nbytes) {
chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
walk.nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
}
return err;
}
static struct crypto_alg alg = {
.cra_name = "chacha20",
.cra_driver_name = "chacha20-generic",
.cra_priority = 100,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
.cra_blocksize = 1,
.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct chacha20_ctx),
.cra_alignmask = sizeof(u32) - 1,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_u = {
.blkcipher = {
.min_keysize = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
.max_keysize = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
.ivsize = CHACHA20_NONCE_SIZE,
.geniv = "seqiv",
.setkey = chacha20_setkey,
.encrypt = chacha20_crypt,
.decrypt = chacha20_crypt,
},
},
};
static int __init chacha20_generic_mod_init(void)
{
return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
}
static void __exit chacha20_generic_mod_fini(void)
{
crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
}
module_init(chacha20_generic_mod_init);
module_exit(chacha20_generic_mod_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("chacha20 cipher algorithm");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-generic");