cpufreq: Simplify __cpufreq_remove_dev()

__cpufreq_remove_dev() is called on multiple occasions: cpufreq_driver
unregister and cpu removals.

Current implementation of this routine is overly complex without much need. If
the cpu to be removed is the policy->cpu, we remove the policy first and add all
other cpus again from policy->cpus and then finally call __cpufreq_remove_dev()
again to remove the cpu to be deleted. Haahhhh..

There exist a simple solution to removal of a cpu:
- Simply use the old policy structure
- update its fields like: policy->cpu, etc.
- notify any users of cpufreq, which depend on changing policy->cpu

Hence this patch, which tries to implement the above theory. It is tested well
by myself on ARM big.LITTLE TC2 SoC, which has 5 cores (2 A15 and 3 A7). Both
A15's share same struct policy and all A7's share same policy structure.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c

@@ -1036,6 +1036,25 @@ module_out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	policy->last_cpu = policy->cpu;
+	policy->cpu = cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
+		if (!cpu_online(j))
+			continue;
+		per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, j) = cpu;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE
+	cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(policy);
+#endif
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
+			CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU, policy);
+}
 
 /**
  * __cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
@@ -1046,132 +1065,92 @@ module_out:
  */
 static int __cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
+	unsigned int cpu = dev->id, ret, cpus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct cpufreq_policy *data;
 	struct kobject *kobj;
 	struct completion *cmp;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	struct device *cpu_dev;
-	unsigned int j;
-#endif
 
-	pr_debug("unregistering CPU %u\n", cpu);
+	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 	data = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
 
 	if (!data) {
+		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	/* if this isn't the CPU which is the parent of the kobj, we
-	 * only need to unlink, put and exit
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(cpu != data->cpu)) {
-		pr_debug("removing link\n");
+	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
 		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpus);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
-		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
-
-		kobj = &dev->kobj;
-		cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
-		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-		sysfs_remove_link(kobj, "cpufreq");
-		return 0;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), data->governor->name,
 			CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
 #endif
 
-	/* if we have other CPUs still registered, we need to unlink them,
-	 * or else wait_for_completion below will lock up. Clean the
-	 * per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data) while holding the lock, and remove
-	 * the sysfs links afterwards.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(cpumask_weight(data->cpus) > 1)) {
-		for_each_cpu(j, data->cpus) {
-			if (j == cpu)
-				continue;
-			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = NULL;
-		}
-	}
+	per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
+	cpus = cpumask_weight(data->cpus);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpus);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-	if (unlikely(cpumask_weight(data->cpus) > 1)) {
-		for_each_cpu(j, data->cpus) {
-			if (j == cpu)
-				continue;
-			pr_debug("removing link for cpu %u\n", j);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-			strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, j),
-				data->governor->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
-#endif
-			cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(j);
-			kobj = &cpu_dev->kobj;
-			unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-			sysfs_remove_link(kobj, "cpufreq");
-			lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-			cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
-		}
-	}
-#else
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-#endif
-
-	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
-		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
-
-	kobj = &data->kobj;
-	cmp = &data->kobj_unregister;
-	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-	kobject_put(kobj);
-
-	/* we need to make sure that the underlying kobj is actually
-	 * not referenced anymore by anybody before we proceed with
-	 * unloading.
-	 */
-	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
-	wait_for_completion(cmp);
-	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
-
-	lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
-		cpufreq_driver->exit(data);
-	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	/* when the CPU which is the parent of the kobj is hotplugged
-	 * offline, check for siblings, and create cpufreq sysfs interface
-	 * and symlinks
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(cpumask_weight(data->cpus) > 1)) {
+	if (unlikely((cpu == data->cpu) && (cpus > 1))) {
 		/* first sibling now owns the new sysfs dir */
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpus);
-		cpufreq_add_dev(get_cpu_device(cpumask_first(data->cpus)), NULL);
+		cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpumask_first(data->cpus));
+		sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
+		ret = kobject_move(&data->kobj, &cpu_dev->kobj);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("%s: Failed to move kobj: %d", __func__, ret);
+			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, data->cpus);
+			ret = sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &data->kobj,
+					"cpufreq");
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
+			unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 
-		/* finally remove our own symlink */
-		lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
-		__cpufreq_remove_dev(dev, sif);
+		update_policy_cpu(data, cpu_dev->id);
+		pr_debug("%s: policy Kobject moved to cpu: %d from: %d\n",
+				__func__, cpu_dev->id, cpu);
 	}
-#endif
 
-	free_cpumask_var(data->related_cpus);
-	free_cpumask_var(data->cpus);
-	kfree(data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: removing link, cpu: %d\n", __func__, cpu);
+	cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
+	unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
+
+	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
+	if (cpus == 1) {
+		lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+		kobj = &data->kobj;
+		cmp = &data->kobj_unregister;
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+
+		/* we need to make sure that the underlying kobj is actually
+		 * not referenced anymore by anybody before we proceed with
+		 * unloading.
+		 */
+		pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
+		wait_for_completion(cmp);
+		pr_debug("wait complete\n");
+
+		lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+		if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
+			cpufreq_driver->exit(data);
+		unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
+
+		free_cpumask_var(data->related_cpus);
+		free_cpumask_var(data->cpus);
+		kfree(data);
+	} else if (cpufreq_driver->target) {
+		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
+		__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c

@@ -170,11 +170,13 @@ static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stat, unsigned int freq)
 static void cpufreq_stats_free_table(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu);
+
 	if (stat) {
+		pr_debug("%s: Free stat table\n", __func__);
 		kfree(stat->time_in_state);
 		kfree(stat);
+		per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = NULL;
 	}
-	per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = NULL;
 }
 
 /* must be called early in the CPU removal sequence (before
@@ -183,8 +185,10 @@ static void cpufreq_stats_free_table(unsigned int cpu)
 static void cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
-	if (policy && policy->cpu == cpu)
+	if (policy && (cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1)) {
+		pr_debug("%s: Free sysfs stat\n", __func__);
 		sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
+	}
 	if (policy)
 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
 }
@@ -262,6 +266,19 @@ error_get_fail:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void cpufreq_stats_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table,
+			policy->last_cpu);
+
+	pr_debug("Updating stats_table for new_cpu %u from last_cpu %u\n",
+			policy->cpu, policy->last_cpu);
+	per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu) = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table,
+			policy->last_cpu);
+	per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->last_cpu) = NULL;
+	stat->cpu = policy->cpu;
+}
+
 static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy(struct notifier_block *nb,
 		unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
@@ -269,6 +286,12 @@ static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
+
+	if (val == CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU) {
+		cpufreq_stats_update_policy_cpu(policy);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (val != CPUFREQ_NOTIFY)
 		return 0;
 	table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);

drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c

@@ -227,6 +227,15 @@ void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr);
 
+void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	pr_debug("Updating show_table for new_cpu %u from last_cpu %u\n",
+			policy->cpu, policy->last_cpu);
+	per_cpu(cpufreq_show_table, policy->cpu) = per_cpu(cpufreq_show_table,
+			policy->last_cpu);
+	per_cpu(cpufreq_show_table, policy->last_cpu) = NULL;
+}
+
 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	return per_cpu(cpufreq_show_table, cpu);

include/linux/cpufreq.h

@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ struct cpufreq_policy {
 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
 						should set cpufreq */
-	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
+	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
+	unsigned int		last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
+					   * this policy */
 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
 
 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
@@ -112,10 +114,11 @@ struct cpufreq_policy {
 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
 };
 
-#define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
-#define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
-#define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
-#define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
+#define CPUFREQ_ADJUST			(0)
+#define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE		(1)
+#define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY			(2)
+#define CPUFREQ_START			(3)
+#define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU	(4)
 
 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
@@ -405,6 +408,7 @@ extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
 
 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
 				      unsigned int cpu);
+void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
 
 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */