libnvdimm for 4.15

* Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
  'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
   mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be
   required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before
   the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively
   every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before
   returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping
   type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the
   filesystem's ->mmap() file operation.
 
 * Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
   replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This
   enables interoperability with environments that only implement the
   standardized methods.
 
 * Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
 
 * Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch
   last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and
   SMART alarm threshold control.
 
 * Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
 
 * Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
   dynamic unlock of the label area.
 
 * Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
   (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
 
 957ac8c421 dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
 Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
 
 a39e596baa xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
 
 7b565c9f96 xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJaDfvcAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCk7sP/2qJhBH+VTTdg2osDnhAdAhI
 co/AGEmsHFlUCMBb/Ek7UnMAmhBYiJU2q4ywPsNFBpusXpMlqNy5Iwo7k4/wQHE/
 SJcIM0g4zg0ViFuUhwV+C2T0R5UzFR8JLd9EYWj/YS6aJpurtotm5l4UStaM0Hzo
 AhxSXJLrBDuqCpbOxbctfiGEmdRL7aRfBEAARTNRKBn/iXxJUcYHlp62rtXQS+t4
 I6LC/URCWTNTTMGmzW6TRsgSD9WMfd19xKcGzN3qL6ee0KFccxN4ctFqHA/sFGOh
 iYLeR0XJUjJxyp+PkWGteXPVZL0Kj3bD/lSTG+Co5bm/ra8a/sh3TSFfgFyoBZD1
 EqMN8Ryf80hGp3FabeH2Iw2SviYPZpHSWgjddjxLD0RA6OmpzINc+Wm8eqApjMME
 sbZDTOijiab4QMQ0XamF4GuDHyQtawv5Y/w2Ehhl1tmiqW+5tKhsKqxkQt+/V3Yt
 RTVSRe2Pkway66b+cD64IdQ6L2tyonPnmi5IzgkKOhlOEGomy+4/U2Jt2bMbhzq6
 ymszKmXp2XI8P06wU8sHrIUeXO5I9qoKn/fZA73Eb8aIzgJe3tBE/5+Ab7RG6HB9
 1OVfcMWoXU1gNgNktTs63X1Lsg4aW9kt/K4fPHHcqUcaliEJpJTlAbg9GLF2buoW
 nQ+0fTRgMRihE3ZA0Fs3
 =h2vZ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
  releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
  build success notification.

  The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
  reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
  a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.

   - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
     'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
     mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
     be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
     before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
     Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
     fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
     MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
     is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
     operation.

   - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
     replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
     This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
     the standardized methods.

   - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.

   - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
     latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
     and SMART alarm threshold control.

   - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.

   - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
     dynamic unlock of the label area.

   - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
     (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.

  Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:

   - 957ac8c421 ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
       Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

   - a39e596baa ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
     7b565c9f96 ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
        Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
  acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
  dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
  dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
  dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
  brd: remove dax support
  dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
  fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
  tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
  acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
  tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
  xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
  xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
  ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
  ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
  dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
  dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
  mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
  dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
  dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
  dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
  ...

MAINTAINERS

@@ -4208,7 +4208,7 @@ L:	linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c
 
-DIRECT ACCESS (DAX)
+FILESYSTEM DIRECT ACCESS (DAX)
 M:	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
 M:	Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
 L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
@@ -4217,6 +4217,12 @@ F:	fs/dax.c
 F:	include/linux/dax.h
 F:	include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
 
+DEVICE DIRECT ACCESS (DAX)
+M:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
+L:	linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	drivers/dax/
+
 DIRECTORY NOTIFICATION (DNOTIFY)
 M:	Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
 R:	Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>

arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping (OSF/1 is _wrong_) */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x100		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x10		/* don't use a file */

arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  */
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x001		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x002		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x003	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 

arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x03		/* Mask for type of mapping */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x04		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x10		/* don't use a file */

arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
  */
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x001		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x002		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x003	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 

drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c

@@ -183,13 +183,33 @@ static int xlat_bus_status(void *buf, unsigned int cmd, u32 status)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xlat_nvdimm_status(void *buf, unsigned int cmd, u32 status)
+#define ACPI_LABELS_LOCKED 3
+
+static int xlat_nvdimm_status(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, void *buf, unsigned int cmd,
+		u32 status)
 {
+	struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE:
+		/*
+		 * In the _LSI, _LSR, _LSW case the locked status is
+		 * communicated via the read/write commands
+		 */
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsi)
+			break;
+
 		if (status >> 16 & ND_CONFIG_LOCKED)
 			return -EACCES;
 		break;
+	case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA:
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsr && status == ACPI_LABELS_LOCKED)
+			return -EACCES;
+		break;
+	case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsw && status == ACPI_LABELS_LOCKED)
+			return -EACCES;
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -205,13 +225,182 @@ static int xlat_status(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, void *buf, unsigned int cmd,
 {
 	if (!nvdimm)
 		return xlat_bus_status(buf, cmd, status);
-	return xlat_nvdimm_status(buf, cmd, status);
+	return xlat_nvdimm_status(nvdimm, buf, cmd, status);
+}
+
+/* convert _LS{I,R} packages to the buffer object acpi_nfit_ctl expects */
+static union acpi_object *pkg_to_buf(union acpi_object *pkg)
+{
+	int i;
+	void *dst;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	union acpi_object *buf = NULL;
+
+	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "BIOS bug, unexpected element type: %d\n",
+				pkg->type);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pkg->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &pkg->package.elements[i];
+
+		if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+			size += 4;
+		else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+			size += obj->buffer.length;
+		else {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "BIOS bug, unexpected element type: %d\n",
+					obj->type);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf = ACPI_ALLOCATE(sizeof(*buf) + size);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+
+	dst = buf + 1;
+	buf->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
+	buf->buffer.length = size;
+	buf->buffer.pointer = dst;
+	for (i = 0; i < pkg->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &pkg->package.elements[i];
+
+		if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+			memcpy(dst, &obj->integer.value, 4);
+			dst += 4;
+		} else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
+			memcpy(dst, obj->buffer.pointer, obj->buffer.length);
+			dst += obj->buffer.length;
+		}
+	}
+err:
+	ACPI_FREE(pkg);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static union acpi_object *int_to_buf(union acpi_object *integer)
+{
+	union acpi_object *buf = ACPI_ALLOCATE(sizeof(*buf) + 4);
+	void *dst = NULL;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (integer->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "BIOS bug, unexpected element type: %d\n",
+				integer->type);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	dst = buf + 1;
+	buf->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
+	buf->buffer.length = 4;
+	buf->buffer.pointer = dst;
+	memcpy(dst, &integer->integer.value, 4);
+err:
+	ACPI_FREE(integer);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static union acpi_object *acpi_label_write(acpi_handle handle, u32 offset,
+		u32 len, void *data)
+{
+	acpi_status rc;
+	struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	struct acpi_object_list input = {
+		.count = 3,
+		.pointer = (union acpi_object []) {
+			[0] = {
+				.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+				.integer.value = offset,
+			},
+			[1] = {
+				.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+				.integer.value = len,
+			},
+			[2] = {
+				.buffer.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,
+				.buffer.pointer = data,
+				.buffer.length = len,
+			},
+		},
+	};
+
+	rc = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LSW", &input, &buf);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rc))
+		return NULL;
+	return int_to_buf(buf.pointer);
+}
+
+static union acpi_object *acpi_label_read(acpi_handle handle, u32 offset,
+		u32 len)
+{
+	acpi_status rc;
+	struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	struct acpi_object_list input = {
+		.count = 2,
+		.pointer = (union acpi_object []) {
+			[0] = {
+				.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+				.integer.value = offset,
+			},
+			[1] = {
+				.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+				.integer.value = len,
+			},
+		},
+	};
+
+	rc = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LSR", &input, &buf);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rc))
+		return NULL;
+	return pkg_to_buf(buf.pointer);
+}
+
+static union acpi_object *acpi_label_info(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	acpi_status rc;
+	struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+
+	rc = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LSI", NULL, &buf);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rc))
+		return NULL;
+	return pkg_to_buf(buf.pointer);
+}
+
+static u8 nfit_dsm_revid(unsigned family, unsigned func)
+{
+	static const u8 revid_table[NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX+1][32] = {
+		[NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL] = {
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_MODES] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_FWINFO] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_START_FWUPDATE] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_SEND_FWUPDATE] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_FINISH_FWUPDATE] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_QUERY_FWUPDATE] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_SET_THRESHOLD] = 2,
+			[NVDIMM_INTEL_INJECT_ERROR] = 2,
+		},
+	};
+	u8 id;
+
+	if (family > NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	if (func > 31)
+		return 0;
+	id = revid_table[family][func];
+	if (id == 0)
+		return 1; /* default */
+	return id;
 }
 
 int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		unsigned int cmd, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
 {
 	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
+	struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
 	union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
 	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
@@ -235,7 +424,6 @@ int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 	}
 
 	if (nvdimm) {
-		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
 		struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
 
 		if (!adev)
@@ -294,7 +482,29 @@ int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 			in_buf.buffer.pointer,
 			min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
 
-	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, guid, 1, func, &in_obj);
+	/* call the BIOS, prefer the named methods over _DSM if available */
+	if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE && nfit_mem->has_lsi)
+		out_obj = acpi_label_info(handle);
+	else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && nfit_mem->has_lsr) {
+		struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *p = buf;
+
+		out_obj = acpi_label_read(handle, p->in_offset, p->in_length);
+	} else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA
+			&& nfit_mem->has_lsw) {
+		struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *p = buf;
+
+		out_obj = acpi_label_write(handle, p->in_offset, p->in_length,
+				p->in_buf);
+	} else {
+		u8 revid;
+
+		if (nvdimm)
+			revid = nfit_dsm_revid(nfit_mem->family, func);
+		else
+			revid = 1;
+		out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, guid, revid, func, &in_obj);
+	}
+
 	if (!out_obj) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
 				cmd_name);
@@ -356,8 +566,10 @@ int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 	 * Set fw_status for all the commands with a known format to be
 	 * later interpreted by xlat_status().
 	 */
-	if (i >= 1 && ((cmd >= ND_CMD_ARS_CAP && cmd <= ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR)
+	if (i >= 1 && ((!nvdimm && cmd >= ND_CMD_ARS_CAP
-			|| (cmd >= ND_CMD_SMART && cmd <= ND_CMD_VENDOR)))
+					&& cmd <= ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR)
+				|| (nvdimm && cmd >= ND_CMD_SMART
+					&& cmd <= ND_CMD_VENDOR)))
 		fw_status = *(u32 *) out_obj->buffer.pointer;
 
 	if (offset + in_buf.buffer.length < buf_len) {
@@ -1431,6 +1643,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 {
 	struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
+	union acpi_object *obj;
 	unsigned long dsm_mask;
 	const guid_t *guid;
 	int i;
@@ -1463,7 +1676,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	 * different command sets.  Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
 	 * tells us if any commands are reachable through this GUID.
 	 */
-	for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX; i++)
 		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
 			if (family < 0 || i == default_dsm_family)
 				family = i;
@@ -1473,7 +1686,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	if (override_dsm_mask && !disable_vendor_specific)
 		dsm_mask = override_dsm_mask;
 	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL) {
-		dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
+		dsm_mask = NVDIMM_INTEL_CMDMASK;
 		if (disable_vendor_specific)
 			dsm_mask &= ~(1 << ND_CMD_VENDOR);
 	} else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1) {
@@ -1493,9 +1706,32 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 
 	guid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
 	for_each_set_bit(i, &dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
-		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, guid, 1, 1ULL << i))
+		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, guid,
+					nfit_dsm_revid(nfit_mem->family, i),
+					1ULL << i))
 			set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
 
+	obj = acpi_label_info(adev_dimm->handle);
+	if (obj) {
+		ACPI_FREE(obj);
+		nfit_mem->has_lsi = 1;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: has _LSI\n", dev_name(&adev_dimm->dev));
+	}
+
+	obj = acpi_label_read(adev_dimm->handle, 0, 0);
+	if (obj) {
+		ACPI_FREE(obj);
+		nfit_mem->has_lsr = 1;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: has _LSR\n", dev_name(&adev_dimm->dev));
+	}
+
+	obj = acpi_label_write(adev_dimm->handle, 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (obj) {
+		ACPI_FREE(obj);
+		nfit_mem->has_lsw = 1;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: has _LSW\n", dev_name(&adev_dimm->dev));
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1571,8 +1807,21 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 		 * userspace interface.
 		 */
 		cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL;
-		if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
+		if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL) {
-			cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
+			/*
+			 * These commands have a 1:1 correspondence
+			 * between DSM payload and libnvdimm ioctl
+			 * payload format.
+			 */
+			cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask & NVDIMM_STANDARD_CMDMASK;
+		}
+
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsi)
+			set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &cmd_mask);
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsr)
+			set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &cmd_mask);
+		if (nfit_mem->has_lsw)
+			set_bit(ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, &cmd_mask);
 
 		flush = nfit_mem->nfit_flush ? nfit_mem->nfit_flush->flush
 			: NULL;
@@ -1645,6 +1894,7 @@ static void acpi_nfit_init_dsms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 	int i;
 
 	nd_desc->cmd_mask = acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en;
+	nd_desc->bus_dsm_mask = acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en;
 	adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
 	if (!adev)
 		return;
@@ -2239,7 +2489,7 @@ static int ars_status_process_records(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		if (ars_status->out_length
 				< 44 + sizeof(struct nd_ars_record) * (i + 1))
 			break;
-		rc = nvdimm_bus_add_poison(nvdimm_bus,
+		rc = nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(nvdimm_bus,
 				ars_status->records[i].err_address,
 				ars_status->records[i].length);
 		if (rc)

drivers/acpi/nfit/mce.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int nfit_handle_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			continue;
 
 		/* If this fails due to an -ENOMEM, there is little we can do */
-		nvdimm_bus_add_poison(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus,
+		nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus,
 				ALIGN(mce->addr, L1_CACHE_BYTES),
 				L1_CACHE_BYTES);
 		nvdimm_region_notify(nfit_spa->nd_region,

drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 /* ACPI 6.1 */
 #define UUID_NFIT_BUS "2f10e7a4-9e91-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba"
 
-/* http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf */
+/* http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.6.pdf */
 #define UUID_NFIT_DIMM "4309ac30-0d11-11e4-9191-0800200c9a66"
 
 /* https://github.com/HewlettPackard/hpe-nvm/blob/master/Documentation/ */
@@ -38,6 +38,37 @@
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED \
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_MAP_FAILED)
 
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT
+
+#define NVDIMM_STANDARD_CMDMASK \
+(1 << ND_CMD_SMART | 1 << ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD | 1 << ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS \
+ | 1 << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE | 1 << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA \
+ | 1 << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA | 1 << ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE \
+ | 1 << ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG | 1 << ND_CMD_VENDOR)
+
+/*
+ * Command numbers that the kernel needs to know about to handle
+ * non-default DSM revision ids
+ */
+enum nvdimm_family_cmds {
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_LATCH_SHUTDOWN = 10,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_MODES = 11,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_FWINFO = 12,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_START_FWUPDATE = 13,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_SEND_FWUPDATE = 14,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_FINISH_FWUPDATE = 15,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_QUERY_FWUPDATE = 16,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_SET_THRESHOLD = 17,
+	NVDIMM_INTEL_INJECT_ERROR = 18,
+};
+
+#define NVDIMM_INTEL_CMDMASK \
+(NVDIMM_STANDARD_CMDMASK | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_MODES \
+ | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_GET_FWINFO | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_START_FWUPDATE \
+ | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_SEND_FWUPDATE | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_FINISH_FWUPDATE \
+ | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_QUERY_FWUPDATE | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_SET_THRESHOLD \
+ | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_INJECT_ERROR | 1 << NVDIMM_INTEL_LATCH_SHUTDOWN)
+
 enum nfit_uuids {
 	/* for simplicity alias the uuid index with the family id */
 	NFIT_DEV_DIMM = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL,
@@ -140,6 +171,9 @@ struct nfit_mem {
 	struct resource *flush_wpq;
 	unsigned long dsm_mask;
 	int family;
+	u32 has_lsi:1;
+	u32 has_lsr:1;
+	u32 has_lsw:1;
 };
 
 struct acpi_nfit_desc {
@@ -167,6 +201,7 @@ struct acpi_nfit_desc {
 	unsigned int init_complete:1;
 	unsigned long dimm_cmd_force_en;
 	unsigned long bus_cmd_force_en;
+	unsigned long bus_nfit_cmd_force_en;
 	int (*blk_do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
 			void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
 };

drivers/block/Kconfig

@@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_SX8
 
 config BLK_DEV_RAM
 	tristate "RAM block device support"
-	select DAX if BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
 	---help---
 	  Saying Y here will allow you to use a portion of your RAM memory as
 	  a block device, so that you can make file systems on it, read and
@@ -338,17 +337,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE
 	  The default value is 4096 kilobytes. Only change this if you know
 	  what you are doing.
 
-config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-	bool "Support Direct Access (DAX) to RAM block devices"
-	depends on BLK_DEV_RAM && FS_DAX
-	default n
-	help
-	  Support filesystems using DAX to access RAM block devices.  This
-	  avoids double-buffering data in the page cache before copying it
-	  to the block device.  Answering Y will slightly enlarge the kernel,
-	  and will prevent RAM block device backing store memory from being
-	  allocated from highmem (only a problem for highmem systems).
-
 config CDROM_PKTCDVD
 	tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)"
 	depends on !UML

drivers/block/brd.c

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
-#include <linux/dax.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
-#endif
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -45,9 +40,6 @@ struct brd_device {
 
 	struct request_queue	*brd_queue;
 	struct gendisk		*brd_disk;
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-	struct dax_device	*dax_dev;
-#endif
 	struct list_head	brd_list;
 
 	/*
@@ -112,9 +104,6 @@ static struct page *brd_insert_page(struct brd_device *brd, sector_t sector)
 	 * restriction might be able to be lifted.
 	 */
 	gfp_flags = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO;
-#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-	gfp_flags |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
-#endif
 	page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
@@ -334,43 +323,6 @@ static int brd_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	return err;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-static long __brd_direct_access(struct brd_device *brd, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	if (!brd)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	page = brd_insert_page(brd, (sector_t)pgoff << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT);
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	*kaddr = page_address(page);
-	*pfn = page_to_pfn_t(page);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static long brd_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
-		pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
-{
-	struct brd_device *brd = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
-
-	return __brd_direct_access(brd, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
-}
-
-static size_t brd_dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
-{
-	return copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i);
-}
-
-static const struct dax_operations brd_dax_ops = {
-	.direct_access = brd_dax_direct_access,
-	.copy_from_iter = brd_dax_copy_from_iter,
-};
-#endif
-
 static const struct block_device_operations brd_fops = {
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
 	.rw_page =		brd_rw_page,
@@ -451,21 +403,8 @@ static struct brd_device *brd_alloc(int i)
 	set_capacity(disk, rd_size * 2);
 	disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, brd->brd_queue);
-	brd->dax_dev = alloc_dax(brd, disk->disk_name, &brd_dax_ops);
-	if (!brd->dax_dev)
-		goto out_free_inode;
-#endif
-
-
 	return brd;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-out_free_inode:
-	kill_dax(brd->dax_dev);
-	put_dax(brd->dax_dev);
-#endif
 out_free_queue:
 	blk_cleanup_queue(brd->brd_queue);
 out_free_dev:
@@ -505,10 +444,6 @@ out:
 static void brd_del_one(struct brd_device *brd)
 {
 	list_del(&brd->brd_list);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
-	kill_dax(brd->dax_dev);
-	put_dax(brd->dax_dev);
-#endif
 	del_gendisk(brd->brd_disk);
 	brd_free(brd);
 }

drivers/dax/device.c

@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ __weak phys_addr_t dax_pgoff_to_phys(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, pgoff_t pgoff,
 		unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct resource *res;
-	phys_addr_t phys;
+	/* gcc-4.6.3-nolibc for i386 complains that this is uninitialized */
+	phys_addr_t uninitialized_var(phys);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->num_resources; i++) {

drivers/dax/super.c

@@ -92,21 +92,21 @@ int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
 	long len;
 
 	if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
+		pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
 				sb->s_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, 0, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff);
 	if (err) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
+		pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
 				sb->s_id);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
 	if (!dax_dev) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: device does not support dax\n",
+		pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: device does not support dax\n",
 				sb->s_id);
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
 	put_dax(dax_dev);
 
 	if (len < 1) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: dax access failed (%ld)",
+		pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
 				sb->s_id, len);
 		return len < 0 ? len : -EIO;
 	}
@@ -273,9 +273,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter);
 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
 {
-	if (unlikely(!dax_alive(dax_dev)))
-		return;
-
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags)))
 		return;
 
@@ -344,6 +341,9 @@ static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	dax_dev = kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dax_dev)
+		return NULL;
+
 	inode = &dax_dev->inode;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	return inode;

drivers/nvdimm/Makefile

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ libnvdimm-y += region_devs.o
 libnvdimm-y += region.o
 libnvdimm-y += namespace_devs.o
 libnvdimm-y += label.o
+libnvdimm-y += badrange.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_ND_CLAIM) += claim.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_BTT) += btt_devs.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_NVDIMM_PFN) += pfn_devs.o

drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/badblocks.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
+#include "nd.h"
+
+void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&badrange->list);
+	spin_lock_init(&badrange->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badrange_init);
+
+static void append_badrange_entry(struct badrange *badrange,
+		struct badrange_entry *bre, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&badrange->lock);
+	bre->start = addr;
+	bre->length = length;
+	list_add_tail(&bre->list, &badrange->list);
+}
+
+static int alloc_and_append_badrange_entry(struct badrange *badrange,
+		u64 addr, u64 length, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct badrange_entry *bre;
+
+	bre = kzalloc(sizeof(*bre), flags);
+	if (!bre)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	append_badrange_entry(badrange, bre, addr, length);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_badrange(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+	struct badrange_entry *bre, *bre_new;
+
+	spin_unlock(&badrange->lock);
+	bre_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*bre_new), GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock(&badrange->lock);
+
+	if (list_empty(&badrange->list)) {
+		if (!bre_new)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		append_badrange_entry(badrange, bre_new, addr, length);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a chance this is a duplicate, check for those first.
+	 * This will be the common case as ARS_STATUS returns all known
+	 * errors in the SPA space, and we can't query it per region
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(bre, &badrange->list, list)
+		if (bre->start == addr) {
+			/* If length has changed, update this list entry */
+			if (bre->length != length)
+				bre->length = length;
+			kfree(bre_new);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * If not a duplicate or a simple length update, add the entry as is,
+	 * as any overlapping ranges will get resolved when the list is consumed
+	 * and converted to badblocks
+	 */
+	if (!bre_new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	append_badrange_entry(badrange, bre_new, addr, length);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	spin_lock(&badrange->lock);
+	rc = add_badrange(badrange, addr, length);
+	spin_unlock(&badrange->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badrange_add);
+
+void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
+		unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct list_head *badrange_list = &badrange->list;
+	u64 clr_end = start + len - 1;
+	struct badrange_entry *bre, *next;
+
+	spin_lock(&badrange->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * [start, clr_end] is the badrange interval being cleared.
+	 * [bre->start, bre_end] is the badrange_list entry we're comparing
+	 * the above interval against. The badrange list entry may need
+	 * to be modified (update either start or length), deleted, or
+	 * split into two based on the overlap characteristics
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bre, next, badrange_list, list) {
+		u64 bre_end = bre->start + bre->length - 1;
+
+		/* Skip intervals with no intersection */
+		if (bre_end < start)
+			continue;
+		if (bre->start >  clr_end)
+			continue;
+		/* Delete completely overlapped badrange entries */
+		if ((bre->start >= start) && (bre_end <= clr_end)) {
+			list_del(&bre->list);
+			kfree(bre);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Adjust start point of partially cleared entries */
+		if ((start <= bre->start) && (clr_end > bre->start)) {
+			bre->length -= clr_end - bre->start + 1;
+			bre->start = clr_end + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Adjust bre->length for partial clearing at the tail end */
+		if ((bre->start < start) && (bre_end <= clr_end)) {
+			/* bre->start remains the same */
+			bre->length = start - bre->start;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If clearing in the middle of an entry, we split it into
+		 * two by modifying the current entry to represent one half of
+		 * the split, and adding a new entry for the second half.
+		 */
+		if ((bre->start < start) && (bre_end > clr_end)) {
+			u64 new_start = clr_end + 1;
+			u64 new_len = bre_end - new_start + 1;
+
+			/* Add new entry covering the right half */
+			alloc_and_append_badrange_entry(badrange, new_start,
+					new_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
+			/* Adjust this entry to cover the left half */
+			bre->length = start - bre->start;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&badrange->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badrange_forget);
+
+static void set_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int num)
+{
+	dev_dbg(bb->dev, "Found a bad range (0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n",
+			(u64) s * 512, (u64) num * 512);
+	/* this isn't an error as the hardware will still throw an exception */
+	if (badblocks_set(bb, s, num, 1))
+		dev_info_once(bb->dev, "%s: failed for sector %llx\n",
+				__func__, (u64) s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __add_badblock_range() - Convert a physical address range to bad sectors
+ * @bb:		badblocks instance to populate
+ * @ns_offset:	namespace offset where the error range begins (in bytes)
+ * @len:	number of bytes of badrange to be added
+ *
+ * This assumes that the range provided with (ns_offset, len) is within
+ * the bounds of physical addresses for this namespace, i.e. lies in the
+ * interval [ns_start, ns_start + ns_size)
+ */
+static void __add_badblock_range(struct badblocks *bb, u64 ns_offset, u64 len)
+{
+	const unsigned int sector_size = 512;
+	sector_t start_sector, end_sector;
+	u64 num_sectors;
+	u32 rem;
+
+	start_sector = div_u64(ns_offset, sector_size);
+	end_sector = div_u64_rem(ns_offset + len, sector_size, &rem);
+	if (rem)
+		end_sector++;
+	num_sectors = end_sector - start_sector;
+
+	if (unlikely(num_sectors > (u64)INT_MAX)) {
+		u64 remaining = num_sectors;
+		sector_t s = start_sector;
+
+		while (remaining) {
+			int done = min_t(u64, remaining, INT_MAX);
+
+			set_badblock(bb, s, done);
+			remaining -= done;
+			s += done;
+		}
+	} else
+		set_badblock(bb, start_sector, num_sectors);
+}
+
+static void badblocks_populate(struct badrange *badrange,
+		struct badblocks *bb, const struct resource *res)
+{
+	struct badrange_entry *bre;
+
+	if (list_empty(&badrange->list))
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bre, &badrange->list, list) {
+		u64 bre_end = bre->start + bre->length - 1;
+
+		/* Discard intervals with no intersection */
+		if (bre_end < res->start)
+			continue;
+		if (bre->start >  res->end)
+			continue;
+		/* Deal with any overlap after start of the namespace */
+		if (bre->start >= res->start) {
+			u64 start = bre->start;
+			u64 len;
+
+			if (bre_end <= res->end)
+				len = bre->length;
+			else
+				len = res->start + resource_size(res)
+					- bre->start;
+			__add_badblock_range(bb, start - res->start, len);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Deal with overlap for badrange starting before
+		 * the namespace.
+		 */
+		if (bre->start < res->start) {
+			u64 len;
+
+			if (bre_end < res->end)
+				len = bre->start + bre->length - res->start;
+			else
+				len = resource_size(res);
+			__add_badblock_range(bb, 0, len);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nvdimm_badblocks_populate() - Convert a list of badranges to badblocks
+ * @region: parent region of the range to interrogate
+ * @bb: badblocks instance to populate
+ * @res: resource range to consider
+ *
+ * The badrange list generated during bus initialization may contain
+ * multiple, possibly overlapping physical address ranges.  Compare each
+ * of these ranges to the resource range currently being initialized,
+ * and add badblocks entries for all matching sub-ranges
+ */
+void nvdimm_badblocks_populate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+		struct badblocks *bb, const struct resource *res)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+	if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
+		dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, 1,
+				"%s only valid for pmem regions\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+	nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
+
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	badblocks_populate(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, bb, res);
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_badblocks_populate);

drivers/nvdimm/bus.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ static void nvdimm_account_cleared_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		phys_addr_t phys, u64 cleared)
 {
 	if (cleared > 0)
-		nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, phys, cleared);
+		badrange_forget(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, phys, cleared);
 
 	if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512)
 		nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions(nvdimm_bus, phys, cleared);
@@ -344,11 +345,10 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
 		return NULL;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
 	nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
-	spin_lock_init(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+	badrange_init(&nvdimm_bus->badrange);
 	if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
 		kfree(nvdimm_bus);
 		return NULL;
@@ -395,15 +395,15 @@ static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void free_poison_list(struct list_head *poison_list)
+static void free_badrange_list(struct list_head *badrange_list)
 {
-	struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
+	struct badrange_entry *bre, *next;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, next, poison_list, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bre, next, badrange_list, list) {
-		list_del(&pl->list);
+		list_del(&bre->list);
-		kfree(pl);
+		kfree(bre);
 	}
-	list_del_init(poison_list);
+	list_del_init(badrange_list);
 }
 
 static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 	nd_synchronize();
 	device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
 
-	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.lock);
-	free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
+	free_badrange_list(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.list);
-	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.lock);
 
 	nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
 

drivers/nvdimm/core.c

@@ -398,265 +398,11 @@ struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_attribute_group);
 
-static void set_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int num)
+int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
 {
-	dev_dbg(bb->dev, "Found a poison range (0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n",
+	return badrange_add(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, addr, length);
-			(u64) s * 512, (u64) num * 512);
-	/* this isn't an error as the hardware will still throw an exception */
-	if (badblocks_set(bb, s, num, 1))
-		dev_info_once(bb->dev, "%s: failed for sector %llx\n",
-				__func__, (u64) s);
 }
-
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_badrange);
-/**
- * __add_badblock_range() - Convert a physical address range to bad sectors
- * @bb:		badblocks instance to populate
- * @ns_offset:	namespace offset where the error range begins (in bytes)
- * @len:	number of bytes of poison to be added
- *
- * This assumes that the range provided with (ns_offset, len) is within
- * the bounds of physical addresses for this namespace, i.e. lies in the
- * interval [ns_start, ns_start + ns_size)
- */
-static void __add_badblock_range(struct badblocks *bb, u64 ns_offset, u64 len)
-{
-	const unsigned int sector_size = 512;
-	sector_t start_sector, end_sector;
-	u64 num_sectors;
-	u32 rem;
-
-	start_sector = div_u64(ns_offset, sector_size);
-	end_sector = div_u64_rem(ns_offset + len, sector_size, &rem);
-	if (rem)
-		end_sector++;
-	num_sectors = end_sector - start_sector;
-
-	if (unlikely(num_sectors > (u64)INT_MAX)) {
-		u64 remaining = num_sectors;
-		sector_t s = start_sector;
-
-		while (remaining) {
-			int done = min_t(u64, remaining, INT_MAX);
-
-			set_badblock(bb, s, done);
-			remaining -= done;
-			s += done;
-		}
-	} else
-		set_badblock(bb, start_sector, num_sectors);
-}
-
-static void badblocks_populate(struct list_head *poison_list,
-		struct badblocks *bb, const struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct nd_poison *pl;
-
-	if (list_empty(poison_list))
-		return;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(pl, poison_list, list) {
-		u64 pl_end = pl->start + pl->length - 1;
-
-		/* Discard intervals with no intersection */
-		if (pl_end < res->start)
-			continue;
-		if (pl->start >  res->end)
-			continue;
-		/* Deal with any overlap after start of the namespace */
-		if (pl->start >= res->start) {
-			u64 start = pl->start;
-			u64 len;
-
-			if (pl_end <= res->end)
-				len = pl->length;
-			else
-				len = res->start + resource_size(res)
-					- pl->start;
-			__add_badblock_range(bb, start - res->start, len);
-			continue;
-		}
-		/* Deal with overlap for poison starting before the namespace */
-		if (pl->start < res->start) {
-			u64 len;
-
-			if (pl_end < res->end)
-				len = pl->start + pl->length - res->start;
-			else
-				len = resource_size(res);
-			__add_badblock_range(bb, 0, len);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * nvdimm_badblocks_populate() - Convert a list of poison ranges to badblocks
- * @region: parent region of the range to interrogate
- * @bb: badblocks instance to populate
- * @res: resource range to consider
- *
- * The poison list generated during bus initialization may contain
- * multiple, possibly overlapping physical address ranges.  Compare each
- * of these ranges to the resource range currently being initialized,
- * and add badblocks entries for all matching sub-ranges
- */
-void nvdimm_badblocks_populate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
-		struct badblocks *bb, const struct resource *res)
-{
-	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
-	struct list_head *poison_list;
-
-	if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
-		dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, 1,
-				"%s only valid for pmem regions\n", __func__);
-		return;
-	}
-	nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
-	poison_list = &nvdimm_bus->poison_list;
-
-	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
-	badblocks_populate(poison_list, bb, res);
-	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_badblocks_populate);
-
-static void append_poison_entry(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
-		struct nd_poison *pl, u64 addr, u64 length)
-{
-	lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-	pl->start = addr;
-	pl->length = length;
-	list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
-}
-
-static int add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length,
-			gfp_t flags)
-{
-	struct nd_poison *pl;
-
-	pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), flags);
-	if (!pl)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl, addr, length);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
-{
-	struct nd_poison *pl, *pl_new;
-
-	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-	pl_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl_new), GFP_KERNEL);
-	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-
-	if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list)) {
-		if (!pl_new)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl_new, addr, length);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * There is a chance this is a duplicate, check for those first.
-	 * This will be the common case as ARS_STATUS returns all known
-	 * errors in the SPA space, and we can't query it per region
-	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(pl, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list, list)
-		if (pl->start == addr) {
-			/* If length has changed, update this list entry */
-			if (pl->length != length)
-				pl->length = length;
-			kfree(pl_new);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-	/*
-	 * If not a duplicate or a simple length update, add the entry as is,
-	 * as any overlapping ranges will get resolved when the list is consumed
-	 * and converted to badblocks
-	 */
-	if (!pl_new)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl_new, addr, length);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-	rc = bus_add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length);
-	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-
-	return rc;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_poison);
-
-void nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, phys_addr_t start,
-		unsigned int len)
-{
-	struct list_head *poison_list = &nvdimm_bus->poison_list;
-	u64 clr_end = start + len - 1;
-	struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
-
-	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(poison_list));
-
-	/*
-	 * [start, clr_end] is the poison interval being cleared.
-	 * [pl->start, pl_end] is the poison_list entry we're comparing
-	 * the above interval against. The poison list entry may need
-	 * to be modified (update either start or length), deleted, or
-	 * split into two based on the overlap characteristics
-	 */
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, next, poison_list, list) {
-		u64 pl_end = pl->start + pl->length - 1;
-
-		/* Skip intervals with no intersection */
-		if (pl_end < start)
-			continue;
-		if (pl->start >  clr_end)
-			continue;
-		/* Delete completely overlapped poison entries */
-		if ((pl->start >= start) && (pl_end <= clr_end)) {
-			list_del(&pl->list);
-			kfree(pl);
-			continue;
-		}
-		/* Adjust start point of partially cleared entries */
-		if ((start <= pl->start) && (clr_end > pl->start)) {
-			pl->length -= clr_end - pl->start + 1;
-			pl->start = clr_end + 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		/* Adjust pl->length for partial clearing at the tail end */
-		if ((pl->start < start) && (pl_end <= clr_end)) {
-			/* pl->start remains the same */
-			pl->length = start - pl->start;
-			continue;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * If clearing in the middle of an entry, we split it into
-		 * two by modifying the current entry to represent one half of
-		 * the split, and adding a new entry for the second half.
-		 */
-		if ((pl->start < start) && (pl_end > clr_end)) {
-			u64 new_start = clr_end + 1;
-			u64 new_len = pl_end - new_start + 1;
-
-			/* Add new entry covering the right half */
-			add_poison(nvdimm_bus, new_start, new_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
-			/* Adjust this entry to cover the left half */
-			pl->length = start - pl->start;
-			continue;
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_forget_poison);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)

drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
 		goto err;
 
 	rc = nvdimm_init_config_data(ndd);
+	if (rc == -EACCES)
+		nvdimm_set_locked(dev);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err;
 
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
 	rc = nd_label_reserve_dpa(ndd);
 	if (ndd->ns_current >= 0)
 		nvdimm_set_aliasing(dev);
+	nvdimm_clear_locked(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (rc)

drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c

@@ -200,6 +200,13 @@ void nvdimm_set_locked(struct device *dev)
 	set_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
 }
 
+void nvdimm_clear_locked(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+
+	clear_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
+}
+
 static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
@@ -324,6 +331,17 @@ static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
 
+static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n",
+			test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags) ? "alias " : "",
+			test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags) ? "lock " : "");
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
+
 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		char *buf)
 {
@@ -365,6 +383,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
 
 static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
+	&dev_attr_flags.attr,
 	&dev_attr_commands.attr,
 	&dev_attr_available_slots.attr,
 	NULL,

drivers/nvdimm/label.c

@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ static int init_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, int num_labels)
 	nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
 	memset(nsindex, 0, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		int rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, i, i*2, ND_NSINDEX_INIT);
+		int rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, i, 3 - i, ND_NSINDEX_INIT);
 
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;

drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c

@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ static umode_t namespace_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 	if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) {
 		if (is_namespace_blk(dev))
 			return 0;
-		return a->mode;
+		return 0400;
 	}
 
 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *pmem_id)
  * @nspm: target namespace to create
  * @nd_label: target pmem namespace label to evaluate
  */
-struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+static struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 		struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex,
 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
 {
@@ -2186,7 +2186,7 @@ static int add_namespace_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 	return i;
 }
 
-struct device *create_namespace_blk(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+static struct device *create_namespace_blk(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, int count)
 {
 

drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h

@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ struct nvdimm_bus {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct device dev;
 	int id, probe_active;
-	struct list_head poison_list;
 	struct list_head mapping_list;
 	struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
-	spinlock_t poison_lock;
+	struct badrange badrange;
 };
 
 struct nvdimm {

drivers/nvdimm/nd.h

@@ -34,12 +34,6 @@ enum {
 	NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC = 1,
 };
 
-struct nd_poison {
-	u64 start;
-	u64 length;
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
 struct nvdimm_drvdata {
 	struct device *dev;
 	int nslabel_size;
@@ -254,6 +248,7 @@ long nvdimm_clear_poison(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 		unsigned int len);
 void nvdimm_set_aliasing(struct device *dev);
 void nvdimm_set_locked(struct device *dev);
+void nvdimm_clear_locked(struct device *dev);
 struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
 
 struct nd_gen_sb {

drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c

@@ -282,8 +282,16 @@ static struct attribute *nd_pfn_attributes[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static umode_t pfn_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+	if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr)
+		return 0400;
+	return a->mode;
+}
+
 struct attribute_group nd_pfn_attribute_group = {
 	.attrs = nd_pfn_attributes,
+	.is_visible = pfn_visible,
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_group *nd_pfn_attribute_groups[] = {

drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c

@@ -562,8 +562,12 @@ static umode_t region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
 	if (!is_nd_pmem(dev) && a == &dev_attr_badblocks.attr)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!is_nd_pmem(dev) && a == &dev_attr_resource.attr)
+	if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) {
-		return 0;
+		if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
+			return 0400;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (a == &dev_attr_deep_flush.attr) {
 		int has_flush = nvdimm_has_flush(nd_region);

fs/dax.c

@@ -526,13 +526,13 @@ static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_dev,
 static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      struct vm_fault *vmf,
 				      void *entry, sector_t sector,
-				      unsigned long flags)
+				      unsigned long flags, bool dirty)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree;
 	void *new_entry;
 	pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
 
-	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
+	if (dirty)
 		__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
 
 	if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE)) {
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
 		entry = new_entry;
 	}
 
-	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
+	if (dirty)
 		radix_tree_tag_set(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
@@ -825,38 +825,42 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_writeback_mapping_range);
 
-static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
-		struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_dev,
-		sector_t sector, size_t size, void *entry,
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
+	return (iomap->addr + (pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9;
-	void *ret, *kaddr;
+}
-	pgoff_t pgoff;
-	int id, rc;
-	pfn_t pfn;
 
-	rc = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, sector, size, &pgoff);
+static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
+			 pfn_t *pfnp)
+{
+	const sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
+	pgoff_t pgoff;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int id, rc;
+	long length;
+
+	rc = bdev_dax_pgoff(iomap->bdev, sector, size, &pgoff);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
-
 	id = dax_read_lock();
-	rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size), &kaddr, &pfn);
+	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
-	if (rc < 0) {
+				   &kaddr, pfnp);
-		dax_read_unlock(id);
+	if (length < 0) {
-		return rc;
+		rc = length;
+		goto out;
 	}
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	if (PFN_PHYS(length) < size)
+		goto out;
+	if (pfn_t_to_pfn(*pfnp) & (PHYS_PFN(size)-1))
+		goto out;
+	/* For larger pages we need devmap */
+	if (length > 1 && !pfn_t_devmap(*pfnp))
+		goto out;
+	rc = 0;
+out:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
-
+	return rc;
-	ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, sector, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(ret))
-		return PTR_ERR(ret);
-
-	trace_dax_insert_mapping(mapping->host, vmf, ret);
-	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
-		return vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-	else
-		return vm_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -882,7 +886,7 @@ static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void *entry,
 	}
 
 	entry2 = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, 0,
-			RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE);
+			RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
 	if (IS_ERR(entry2)) {
 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
@@ -941,11 +945,6 @@ int __dax_zero_page_range(struct block_device *bdev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dax_zero_page_range);
 
-static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
-{
-	return (iomap->addr + (pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9;
-}
-
 static loff_t
 dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
 		struct iomap *iomap)
@@ -1085,19 +1084,33 @@ static int dax_fault_return(int error)
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 }
 
-static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+/*
+ * MAP_SYNC on a dax mapping guarantees dirty metadata is
+ * flushed on write-faults (non-cow), but not read-faults.
+ */
+static bool dax_fault_is_synchronous(unsigned long flags,
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct iomap *iomap)
+{
+	return (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SYNC)
+		&& (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
 	loff_t pos = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	sector_t sector;
 	struct iomap iomap = { 0 };
 	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
 	int error, major = 0;
+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	bool sync;
 	int vmf_ret = 0;
 	void *entry;
+	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, vmf_ret);
 	/*
@@ -1110,7 +1123,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !vmf->cow_page)
+	if (write && !vmf->cow_page)
 		flags |= IOMAP_WRITE;
 
 	entry = grab_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0);
@@ -1145,9 +1158,9 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		goto error_finish_iomap;
 	}
 
-	sector = dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos);
-
 	if (vmf->cow_page) {
+		sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos);
+
 		switch (iomap.type) {
 		case IOMAP_HOLE:
 		case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
@@ -1173,22 +1186,55 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
+	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vma, &iomap);
+
 	switch (iomap.type) {
 	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
 		if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
 			count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-			count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 			major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		}
-		error = dax_insert_mapping(mapping, iomap.bdev, iomap.dax_dev,
+		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PAGE_SIZE, &pfn);
-				sector, PAGE_SIZE, entry, vmf->vma, vmf);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto error_finish_iomap;
+
+		entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry,
+						 dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos),
+						 0, write && !sync);
+		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(entry);
+			goto error_finish_iomap;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
+		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
+		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
+		 * insert it after fsync is done.
+		 */
+		if (sync) {
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
+				error = -EIO;
+				goto error_finish_iomap;
+			}
+			*pfnp = pfn;
+			vmf_ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
+			goto finish_iomap;
+		}
+		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
+		if (write)
+			error = vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
+		else
+			error = vm_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
+
 		/* -EBUSY is fine, somebody else faulted on the same PTE */
 		if (error == -EBUSY)
 			error = 0;
 		break;
 	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
 	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
+		if (!write) {
 			vmf_ret = dax_load_hole(mapping, entry, vmf);
 			goto finish_iomap;
 		}
@@ -1223,53 +1269,11 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
-static int dax_pmd_insert_mapping(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
+/*
-		loff_t pos, void *entry)
+ * The 'colour' (ie low bits) within a PMD of a page offset.  This comes up
-{
+ * more often than one might expect in the below functions.
-	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ */
-	const sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
+#define PG_PMD_COLOUR	((PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)
-	struct dax_device *dax_dev = iomap->dax_dev;
-	struct block_device *bdev = iomap->bdev;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	const size_t size = PMD_SIZE;
-	void *ret = NULL, *kaddr;
-	long length = 0;
-	pgoff_t pgoff;
-	pfn_t pfn = {};
-	int id;
-
-	if (bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, sector, size, &pgoff) != 0)
-		goto fallback;
-
-	id = dax_read_lock();
-	length = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size), &kaddr, &pfn);
-	if (length < 0)
-		goto unlock_fallback;
-	length = PFN_PHYS(length);
-
-	if (length < size)
-		goto unlock_fallback;
-	if (pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn) & PG_PMD_COLOUR)
-		goto unlock_fallback;
-	if (!pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
-		goto unlock_fallback;
-	dax_read_unlock(id);
-
-	ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, sector,
-			RADIX_DAX_PMD);
-	if (IS_ERR(ret))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, length, pfn, ret);
-	return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd,
-			pfn, vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
-
-unlock_fallback:
-	dax_read_unlock(id);
-fallback:
-	trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping_fallback(inode, vmf, length, pfn, ret);
-	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
-}
 
 static int dax_pmd_load_hole(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
 		void *entry)
@@ -1288,7 +1292,7 @@ static int dax_pmd_load_hole(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
 		goto fallback;
 
 	ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, 0,
-			RADIX_DAX_PMD | RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE);
+			RADIX_DAX_PMD | RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
 		goto fallback;
 
@@ -1310,13 +1314,14 @@ fallback:
 	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 }
 
-static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	bool sync;
 	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	int result = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
@@ -1325,6 +1330,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	void *entry;
 	loff_t pos;
 	int error;
+	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is
@@ -1332,7 +1338,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 * this is a reliable test.
 	 */
 	pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, pmd_addr);
-	max_pgoff = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	max_pgoff = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
 
@@ -1356,13 +1362,13 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vma->vm_end)
 		goto fallback;
 
-	if (pgoff > max_pgoff) {
+	if (pgoff >= max_pgoff) {
 		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
-	if ((pgoff | PG_PMD_COLOUR) > max_pgoff)
+	if ((pgoff | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
 		goto fallback;
 
 	/*
@@ -1400,9 +1406,37 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	if (iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PMD_SIZE)
 		goto finish_iomap;
 
+	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(iomap_flags, vma, &iomap);
+
 	switch (iomap.type) {
 	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		result = dax_pmd_insert_mapping(vmf, &iomap, pos, entry);
+		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PMD_SIZE, &pfn);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto finish_iomap;
+
+		entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry,
+						dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos),
+						RADIX_DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
+		if (IS_ERR(entry))
+			goto finish_iomap;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
+		 * we can insert PMD into page tables only after that happens.
+		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
+		 * insert it after fsync is done.
+		 */
+		if (sync) {
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
+				goto finish_iomap;
+			*pfnp = pfn;
+			result = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
+			goto finish_iomap;
+		}
+
+		trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, PMD_SIZE, pfn, entry);
+		result = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd, pfn,
+					    write);
 		break;
 	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
 	case IOMAP_HOLE:
@@ -1442,7 +1476,7 @@ out:
 	return result;
 }
 #else
-static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
 	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
@@ -1452,7 +1486,9 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 /**
  * dax_iomap_fault - handle a page fault on a DAX file
  * @vmf: The description of the fault
- * @ops: iomap ops passed from the file system
+ * @pe_size: Size of the page to fault in
+ * @pfnp: PFN to insert for synchronous faults if fsync is required
+ * @ops: Iomap ops passed from the file system
  *
  * When a page fault occurs, filesystems may call this helper in
  * their fault handler for DAX files. dax_iomap_fault() assumes the caller
@@ -1460,15 +1496,98 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
  * successfully.
  */
 int dax_iomap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size,
-		    const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+		    pfn_t *pfnp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
 	switch (pe_size) {
 	case PE_SIZE_PTE:
-		return dax_iomap_pte_fault(vmf, ops);
+		return dax_iomap_pte_fault(vmf, pfnp, ops);
 	case PE_SIZE_PMD:
-		return dax_iomap_pmd_fault(vmf, ops);
+		return dax_iomap_pmd_fault(vmf, pfnp, ops);
 	default:
 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_iomap_fault);
+
+/**
+ * dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite - insert PTE or PMD entry into page tables
+ * @vmf: The description of the fault
+ * @pe_size: Size of entry to be inserted
+ * @pfn: PFN to insert
+ *
+ * This function inserts writeable PTE or PMD entry into page tables for mmaped
+ * DAX file.  It takes care of marking corresponding radix tree entry as dirty
+ * as well.
+ */
+static int dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+				  enum page_entry_size pe_size,
+				  pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	void *entry, **slot;
+	pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
+	int vmf_ret, error;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
+	/* Did we race with someone splitting entry or so? */
+	if (!entry ||
+	    (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PTE && !dax_is_pte_entry(entry)) ||
+	    (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PMD && !dax_is_pmd_entry(entry))) {
+		put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		trace_dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite_no_entry(mapping->host, vmf,
+						      VM_FAULT_NOPAGE);
+		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+	}
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+	entry = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	switch (pe_size) {
+	case PE_SIZE_PTE:
+		error = vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+		vmf_ret = dax_fault_return(error);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
+	case PE_SIZE_PMD:
+		vmf_ret = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd,
+			pfn, true);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		vmf_ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+	}
+	put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
+	trace_dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(mapping->host, vmf, vmf_ret);
+	return vmf_ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dax_finish_sync_fault - finish synchronous page fault
+ * @vmf: The description of the fault
+ * @pe_size: Size of entry to be inserted
+ * @pfn: PFN to insert
+ *
+ * This function ensures that the file range touched by the page fault is
+ * stored persistently on the media and handles inserting of appropriate page
+ * table entry.
+ */
+int dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size,
+			  pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t start = ((loff_t)vmf->pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	size_t len = 0;
+
+	if (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PTE)
+		len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	else if (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PMD)
+		len = PMD_SIZE;
+	else
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	err = vfs_fsync_range(vmf->vma->vm_file, start, start + len - 1, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	return dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_finish_sync_fault);

fs/ext2/file.c

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	}
 	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);
 
-	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, &ext2_iomap_ops);
+	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, NULL, &ext2_iomap_ops);
 
 	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
 	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,7 @@ static int ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 */
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
@@ -304,16 +306,20 @@ static int ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
 					       EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			sb_end_pagefault(sb);
+			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		}
 	} else {
 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	}
-	if (!IS_ERR(handle))
+	result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &ext4_iomap_ops);
-		result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &ext4_iomap_ops);
-	else
-		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	if (write) {
-		if (!IS_ERR(handle))
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
+		if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
+			result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
 		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 	} else {
@@ -351,6 +357,13 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	/*
+	 * We don't support synchronous mappings for non-DAX files. At least
+	 * until someone comes with a sensible use case.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(file)) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SYNC))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	file_accessed(file);
 	if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
 		vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops;
@@ -469,6 +482,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
 	.compat_ioctl	= ext4_compat_ioctl,
 #endif
 	.mmap		= ext4_file_mmap,
+	.mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC,
 	.open		= ext4_file_open,
 	.release	= ext4_release_file,
 	.fsync		= ext4_sync_file,

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -3384,6 +3384,19 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
 		return try_to_free_buffers(page);
 }
 
+static bool ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
+
+	if (journal)
+		return !jbd2_transaction_committed(journal,
+					EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid);
+	/* Any metadata buffers to write? */
+	if (!list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->private_list))
+		return true;
+	return inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
+}
+
 static int ext4_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 			    unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
@@ -3497,6 +3510,8 @@ retry:
 	}
 
 	iomap->flags = 0;
+	if (ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(inode))
+		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 	iomap->dax_dev = sbi->s_daxdev;
 	iomap->offset = first_block << blkbits;

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -737,6 +737,23 @@ int jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* Return 1 when transaction with given tid has already committed. */
+int jbd2_transaction_committed(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+	if (journal->j_running_transaction &&
+	    journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == tid)
+		ret = 0;
+	if (journal->j_committing_transaction &&
+	    journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid == tid)
+		ret = 0;
+	read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_transaction_committed);
+
 /*
  * When this function returns the transaction corresponding to tid
  * will be completed.  If the transaction has currently running, start

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		[ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)]	= "ac",
 		[ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)]	= "nr",
 		[ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)]	= "ht",
+		[ilog2(VM_SYNC)]	= "sf",
 		[ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)]	= "ar",
 		[ilog2(VM_WIPEONFORK)]	= "wf",
 		[ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)]	= "dd",

fs/xfs/xfs_file.c

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops;
 
@@ -1045,7 +1046,11 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
 
 	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
-		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+		pfn_t pfn;
+
+		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
+			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
 	} else {
 		if (write_fault)
 			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf, &xfs_iomap_ops);
@@ -1090,37 +1095,16 @@ xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(
 }
 
 /*
- * pfn_mkwrite was originally inteneded to ensure we capture time stamp
+ * pfn_mkwrite was originally intended to ensure we capture time stamp updates
- * updates on write faults. In reality, it's need to serialise against
+ * on write faults. In reality, it needs to serialise against truncate and
- * truncate similar to page_mkwrite. Hence we cycle the XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED
+ * prepare memory for writing so handle is as standard write fault.
- * to ensure we serialise the fault barrier in place.
  */
 static int
 xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite(
 	struct vm_fault		*vmf)
 {
 
-	struct inode		*inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
+	return __xfs_filemap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, true);
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
-	int			ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
-	loff_t			size;
-
-	trace_xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite(ip);
-
-	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
-	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-
-	/* check if the faulting page hasn't raced with truncate */
-	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
-	size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
-		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-	else if (IS_DAX(inode))
-		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, &xfs_iomap_ops);
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
-	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
-	return ret;
-
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
@@ -1136,6 +1120,13 @@ xfs_file_mmap(
 	struct file	*filp,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	/*
+	 * We don't support synchronous mappings for non-DAX files. At least
+	 * until someone comes with a sensible use case.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(filp)) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SYNC))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	file_accessed(filp);
 	vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
 	if (IS_DAX(file_inode(filp)))
@@ -1154,6 +1145,7 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 	.compat_ioctl	= xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
 #endif
 	.mmap		= xfs_file_mmap,
+	.mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC,
 	.open		= xfs_file_open,
 	.release	= xfs_file_release,
 	.fsync		= xfs_file_fsync,

fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_icache.h"
@@ -1089,6 +1090,10 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
 	}
 
+	if (xfs_ipincount(ip) && (ip->i_itemp->ili_fsync_fields
+				& ~XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP))
+		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
+
 	xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap);
 
 	if (shared)

fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h

@@ -654,8 +654,6 @@ DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag);
 DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag);
 DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid);
 
-DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite);
-
 TRACE_EVENT(xfs_filemap_fault,
 	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, enum page_entry_size pe_size,
 		 bool write_fault),

include/linux/dax.h

@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 ssize_t dax_iomap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 int dax_iomap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size,
-		    const struct iomap_ops *ops);
+		    pfn_t *pfnp, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
+int dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size,
+			  pfn_t pfn);
 int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
 int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
 				      pgoff_t index);

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -1702,6 +1702,7 @@ struct file_operations {
 	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+	unsigned long mmap_supported_flags;
 	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
 	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
 	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);

include/linux/iomap.h

@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ struct vm_fault;
 
 /*
  * Flags for all iomap mappings:
+ *
+ * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
+ * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
  */
 #define IOMAP_F_NEW		0x01	/* blocks have been newly allocated */
 #define IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY	0x02	/* mapping ends at metadata boundary */
+#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY		0x04	/* uncommitted metadata */
 
 /*
  * Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:

include/linux/jbd2.h

@@ -1367,6 +1367,7 @@ int jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
 int __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
 int jbd2_journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid);
 int jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
+int jbd2_transaction_committed(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
 int jbd2_complete_transaction(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);
 int jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);

include/linux/libnvdimm.h

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct badrange_entry {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 length;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct badrange {
+	struct list_head list;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
 
 enum {
 	/* when a dimm supports both PMEM and BLK access a label is required */
@@ -129,9 +141,12 @@ static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
 
 }
 
-int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length);
+void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange);
-void nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length);
-		phys_addr_t start, unsigned int len);
+void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
+		unsigned int len);
+int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr,
+		u64 length);
 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
 void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 #define VM_ACCOUNT	0x00100000	/* Is a VM accounted object */
 #define VM_NORESERVE	0x00200000	/* should the VM suppress accounting */
 #define VM_HUGETLB	0x00400000	/* Huge TLB Page VM */
+#define VM_SYNC		0x00800000	/* Synchronous page faults */
 #define VM_ARCH_1	0x01000000	/* Architecture-specific flag */
 #define VM_WIPEONFORK	0x02000000	/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
 #define VM_DONTDUMP	0x04000000	/* Do not include in the core dump */
@@ -1191,8 +1192,9 @@ static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 #define VM_FAULT_RETRY	0x0400	/* ->fault blocked, must retry */
 #define VM_FAULT_FALLBACK 0x0800	/* huge page fault failed, fall back to small */
 #define VM_FAULT_DONE_COW   0x1000	/* ->fault has fully handled COW */
-
+#define VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC  0x2000	/* ->fault did not modify page tables
-#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
+					 * and needs fsync() to complete (for
+					 * synchronous page faults in DAX) */
 
 #define VM_FAULT_ERROR	(VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | \
 			 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | \
@@ -1210,7 +1212,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 	{ VM_FAULT_LOCKED,		"LOCKED" }, \
 	{ VM_FAULT_RETRY,		"RETRY" }, \
 	{ VM_FAULT_FALLBACK,		"FALLBACK" }, \
-	{ VM_FAULT_DONE_COW,		"DONE_COW" }
+	{ VM_FAULT_DONE_COW,		"DONE_COW" }, \
+	{ VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC,		"NEEDDSYNC" }
 
 /* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
 #define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)

include/linux/mman.h

@@ -8,6 +8,48 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
 
+/*
+ * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be
+ * ignored by mmap handling code.
+ */
+#ifndef MAP_32BIT
+#define MAP_32BIT 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB
+#define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
+#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_SYNC
+#define MAP_SYNC 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly
+ * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations.
+ */
+#define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \
+		| MAP_PRIVATE \
+		| MAP_FIXED \
+		| MAP_ANONYMOUS \
+		| MAP_DENYWRITE \
+		| MAP_EXECUTABLE \
+		| MAP_UNINITIALIZED \
+		| MAP_GROWSDOWN \
+		| MAP_LOCKED \
+		| MAP_NORESERVE \
+		| MAP_POPULATE \
+		| MAP_NONBLOCK \
+		| MAP_STACK \
+		| MAP_HUGETLB \
+		| MAP_32BIT \
+		| MAP_HUGE_2MB \
+		| MAP_HUGE_1GB)
+
 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
 extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes;
@@ -64,8 +106,9 @@ static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot)
  * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits)
  */
 #define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \
+  ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \
   ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \
-   : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2)))
+   : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2))))
 
 /*
  * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
@@ -87,7 +130,8 @@ calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
 {
 	return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN,  VM_GROWSDOWN ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE,  VM_DENYWRITE ) |
-	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED,     VM_LOCKED    );
+	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED,     VM_LOCKED    ) |
+	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC,	     VM_SYNC      );
 }
 
 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void);

include/trace/events/fs_dax.h

@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping_class, name, \
 	TP_ARGS(inode, vmf, length, pfn, radix_entry))
 
 DEFINE_PMD_INSERT_MAPPING_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping);
-DEFINE_PMD_INSERT_MAPPING_EVENT(dax_pmd_insert_mapping_fallback);
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dax_pte_fault_class,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, int result),
@@ -192,6 +191,8 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dax_pte_fault_class, name, \
 DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pte_fault);
 DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_pte_fault_done);
 DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_load_hole);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite_no_entry);
+DEFINE_PTE_FAULT_EVENT(dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite);
 
 TRACE_EVENT(dax_insert_mapping,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, void *radix_entry),

include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x20		/* don't use a file */

include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x10000		/* do not block on IO */
 #define MAP_STACK	0x20000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
 #define MAP_HUGETLB	0x40000		/* create a huge page mapping */
+#define MAP_SYNC	0x80000		/* perform synchronous page faults for the mapping */
 
 /* Bits [26:31] are reserved, see mman-common.h for MAP_HUGETLB usage */
 

mm/mmap.c

@@ -1387,9 +1387,24 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	if (file) {
 		struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+		unsigned long flags_mask;
+
+		flags_mask = LEGACY_MAP_MASK | file->f_op->mmap_supported_flags;
 
 		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
 		case MAP_SHARED:
+			/*
+			 * Force use of MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE with non-legacy
+			 * flags. E.g. MAP_SYNC is dangerous to use with
+			 * MAP_SHARED as you don't know which consistency model
+			 * you will get. We silently ignore unsupported flags
+			 * with MAP_SHARED to preserve backward compatibility.
+			 */
+			flags &= LEGACY_MAP_MASK;
+			/* fall through */
+		case MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE:
+			if (flags & ~flags_mask)
+				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
 				return -EACCES;
 

tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
 #define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
 #define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x20		/* don't use a file */

tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/region_devs.o
 libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/region.o
 libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/namespace_devs.o
 libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/label.o
+libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/badrange.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_ND_CLAIM) += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/claim.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_BTT) += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/btt_devs.o
 libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_NVDIMM_PFN) += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/pfn_devs.o

tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c

@@ -168,8 +168,12 @@ struct nfit_test {
 		spinlock_t lock;
 	} ars_state;
 	struct device *dimm_dev[NUM_DCR];
+	struct badrange badrange;
+	struct work_struct work;
 };
 
+static struct workqueue_struct *nfit_wq;
+
 static struct nfit_test *to_nfit_test(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
@@ -234,48 +238,68 @@ static int nfit_test_cmd_set_config_data(struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *nd_cmd,
 	return rc;
 }
 
-#define NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS 4
 #define NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT 256
 
 static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_cap(struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *nd_cmd,
 		unsigned int buf_len)
 {
+	int ars_recs;
+
 	if (buf_len < sizeof(*nd_cmd))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* for testing, only store up to n records that fit within 4k */
+	ars_recs = SZ_4K / sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
+
 	nd_cmd->max_ars_out = sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
-		+ NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS * sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
+		+ ars_recs * sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
 	nd_cmd->status = (ND_ARS_PERSISTENT | ND_ARS_VOLATILE) << 16;
 	nd_cmd->clear_err_unit = NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
+static void post_ars_status(struct ars_state *ars_state,
- * Initialize the ars_state to return an ars_result 1 second in the future with
+		struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 len)
- * a 4K error range in the middle of the requested address range.
- */
-static void post_ars_status(struct ars_state *ars_state, u64 addr, u64 len)
 {
 	struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
 	struct nd_ars_record *ars_record;
+	struct badrange_entry *be;
+	u64 end = addr + len - 1;
+	int i = 0;
 
 	ars_state->deadline = jiffies + 1*HZ;
 	ars_status = ars_state->ars_status;
 	ars_status->status = 0;
-	ars_status->out_length = sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
-		+ sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
 	ars_status->address = addr;
 	ars_status->length = len;
 	ars_status->type = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT;
-	ars_status->num_records = 1;
+
-	ars_record = &ars_status->records[0];
+	spin_lock(&badrange->lock);
-	ars_record->handle = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(be, &badrange->list, list) {
-	ars_record->err_address = addr + len / 2;
+		u64 be_end = be->start + be->length - 1;
-	ars_record->length = SZ_4K;
+		u64 rstart, rend;
+
+		/* skip entries outside the range */
+		if (be_end < addr || be->start > end)
+			continue;
+
+		rstart = (be->start < addr) ? addr : be->start;
+		rend = (be_end < end) ? be_end : end;
+		ars_record = &ars_status->records[i];
+		ars_record->handle = 0;
+		ars_record->err_address = rstart;
+		ars_record->length = rend - rstart + 1;
+		i++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&badrange->lock);
+	ars_status->num_records = i;
+	ars_status->out_length = sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
+		+ i * sizeof(struct nd_ars_record);
 }
 
-static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(struct ars_state *ars_state,
+static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(struct nfit_test *t,
+		struct ars_state *ars_state,
 		struct nd_cmd_ars_start *ars_start, unsigned int buf_len,
 		int *cmd_rc)
 {
@@ -289,7 +313,7 @@ static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(struct ars_state *ars_state,
 	} else {
 		ars_start->status = 0;
 		ars_start->scrub_time = 1;
-		post_ars_status(ars_state, ars_start->address,
+		post_ars_status(ars_state, &t->badrange, ars_start->address,
 				ars_start->length);
 		*cmd_rc = 0;
 	}
@@ -320,7 +344,8 @@ static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_status(struct ars_state *ars_state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err,
+static int nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(struct nfit_test *t,
+		struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err,
 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
 {
 	const u64 mask = NFIT_TEST_CLEAR_ERR_UNIT - 1;
@@ -330,18 +355,91 @@ static int nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err,
 	if ((clear_err->address & mask) || (clear_err->length & mask))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/*
+	badrange_forget(&t->badrange, clear_err->address, clear_err->length);
-	 * Report 'all clear' success for all commands even though a new
-	 * scrub will find errors again.  This is enough to have the
-	 * error removed from the 'badblocks' tracking in the pmem
-	 * driver.
-	 */
 	clear_err->status = 0;
 	clear_err->cleared = clear_err->length;
 	*cmd_rc = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct region_search_spa {
+	u64 addr;
+	struct nd_region *region;
+};
+
+static int is_region_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return !strncmp(dev->kobj.name, "region", 6);
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_search_region_spa(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct region_search_spa *ctx = data;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region;
+	resource_size_t ndr_end;
+
+	if (!is_region_device(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+	ndr_end = nd_region->ndr_start + nd_region->ndr_size;
+
+	if (ctx->addr >= nd_region->ndr_start && ctx->addr < ndr_end) {
+		ctx->region = nd_region;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_search_spa(struct nvdimm_bus *bus,
+		struct nd_cmd_translate_spa *spa)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = NULL;
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = NULL;
+	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = NULL;
+	struct region_search_spa ctx = {
+		.addr = spa->spa,
+		.region = NULL,
+	};
+	u64 dpa;
+
+	ret = device_for_each_child(&bus->dev, &ctx,
+				nfit_test_search_region_spa);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	nd_region = ctx.region;
+
+	dpa = ctx.addr - nd_region->ndr_start;
+
+	/*
+	 * last dimm is selected for test
+	 */
+	nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1];
+	nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+
+	spa->devices[0].nfit_device_handle = handle[nvdimm->id];
+	spa->num_nvdimms = 1;
+	spa->devices[0].dpa = dpa;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_cmd_translate_spa(struct nvdimm_bus *bus,
+		struct nd_cmd_translate_spa *spa, unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+	if (buf_len < spa->translate_length)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (nfit_test_search_spa(bus, spa) < 0 || !spa->num_nvdimms)
+		spa->status = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int nfit_test_cmd_smart(struct nd_cmd_smart *smart, unsigned int buf_len)
 {
 	static const struct nd_smart_payload smart_data = {
@@ -378,6 +476,93 @@ static int nfit_test_cmd_smart_threshold(struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold *smart_t,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void uc_error_notify(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nfit_test *t = container_of(work, typeof(*t), work);
+
+	__acpi_nfit_notify(&t->pdev.dev, t, NFIT_NOTIFY_UC_MEMORY_ERROR);
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_error_inject(struct nfit_test *t,
+		struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj *err_inj, unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (buf_len != sizeof(*err_inj)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (err_inj->err_inj_spa_range_length <= 0) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc =  badrange_add(&t->badrange, err_inj->err_inj_spa_range_base,
+			err_inj->err_inj_spa_range_length);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (err_inj->err_inj_options & (1 << ND_ARS_ERR_INJ_OPT_NOTIFY))
+		queue_work(nfit_wq, &t->work);
+
+	err_inj->status = 0;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	err_inj->status = NFIT_ARS_INJECT_INVALID;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_inject_clear(struct nfit_test *t,
+		struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj_clr *err_clr, unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (buf_len != sizeof(*err_clr)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (err_clr->err_inj_clr_spa_range_length <= 0) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	badrange_forget(&t->badrange, err_clr->err_inj_clr_spa_range_base,
+			err_clr->err_inj_clr_spa_range_length);
+
+	err_clr->status = 0;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	err_clr->status = NFIT_ARS_INJECT_INVALID;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int nfit_test_cmd_ars_inject_status(struct nfit_test *t,
+		struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj_stat *err_stat,
+		unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+	struct badrange_entry *be;
+	int max = SZ_4K / sizeof(struct nd_error_stat_query_record);
+	int i = 0;
+
+	err_stat->status = 0;
+	spin_lock(&t->badrange.lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(be, &t->badrange.list, list) {
+		err_stat->record[i].err_inj_stat_spa_range_base = be->start;
+		err_stat->record[i].err_inj_stat_spa_range_length = be->length;
+		i++;
+		if (i > max)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&t->badrange.lock);
+	err_stat->inj_err_rec_count = i;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int nfit_test_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
@@ -449,6 +634,38 @@ static int nfit_test_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct ars_state *ars_state = &t->ars_state;
+		struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = buf;
+
+		if (!nd_desc)
+			return -ENOTTY;
+
+		if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+			func = call_pkg->nd_command;
+
+			buf_len = call_pkg->nd_size_in + call_pkg->nd_size_out;
+			buf = (void *) call_pkg->nd_payload;
+
+			switch (func) {
+			case NFIT_CMD_TRANSLATE_SPA:
+				rc = nfit_test_cmd_translate_spa(
+					acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, buf, buf_len);
+				return rc;
+			case NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_SET:
+				rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_error_inject(t, buf,
+					buf_len);
+				return rc;
+			case NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_CLEAR:
+				rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_inject_clear(t, buf,
+					buf_len);
+				return rc;
+			case NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_GET:
+				rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_inject_status(t, buf,
+					buf_len);
+				return rc;
+			default:
+				return -ENOTTY;
+			}
+		}
 
 		if (!nd_desc || !test_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->cmd_mask))
 			return -ENOTTY;
@@ -458,15 +675,15 @@ static int nfit_test_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 			rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_cap(buf, buf_len);
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
-			rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(ars_state, buf, buf_len,
+			rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_start(t, ars_state, buf,
-					cmd_rc);
+					buf_len, cmd_rc);
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS:
 			rc = nfit_test_cmd_ars_status(ars_state, buf, buf_len,
 					cmd_rc);
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
-			rc = nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
+			rc = nfit_test_cmd_clear_error(t, buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
 			break;
 		default:
 			return -ENOTTY;
@@ -566,10 +783,9 @@ static struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_test_lookup(resource_size_t addr)
 
 static int ars_state_init(struct device *dev, struct ars_state *ars_state)
 {
+	/* for testing, only store up to n records that fit within 4k */
 	ars_state->ars_status = devm_kzalloc(dev,
-			sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
+			sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status) + SZ_4K, GFP_KERNEL);
-			+ sizeof(struct nd_ars_record) * NFIT_TEST_ARS_RECORDS,
-			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ars_state->ars_status)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&ars_state->lock);
@@ -1419,7 +1635,8 @@ static void nfit_test0_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
 				+ i * sizeof(u64);
 	}
 
-	post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, t->spa_set_dma[0], SPA0_SIZE);
+	post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, &t->badrange, t->spa_set_dma[0],
+			SPA0_SIZE);
 
 	acpi_desc = &t->acpi_desc;
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
@@ -1430,7 +1647,12 @@ static void nfit_test0_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_START, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(ND_CMD_CALL, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(NFIT_CMD_TRANSLATE_SPA, &acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_SET, &acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_CLEAR, &acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_GET, &acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en);
 }
 
 static void nfit_test1_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
@@ -1520,7 +1742,8 @@ static void nfit_test1_setup(struct nfit_test *t)
 	dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTE;
 	dcr->windows = 0;
 
-	post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, t->spa_set_dma[0], SPA2_SIZE);
+	post_ars_status(&t->ars_state, &t->badrange, t->spa_set_dma[0],
+			SPA2_SIZE);
 
 	acpi_desc = &t->acpi_desc;
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
@@ -1589,6 +1812,7 @@ static int nfit_ctl_test(struct device *dev)
 	unsigned long mask, cmd_size, offset;
 	union {
 		struct nd_cmd_get_config_size cfg_size;
+		struct nd_cmd_clear_error clear_err;
 		struct nd_cmd_ars_status ars_stat;
 		struct nd_cmd_ars_cap ars_cap;
 		char buf[sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
@@ -1613,10 +1837,15 @@ static int nfit_ctl_test(struct device *dev)
 			.cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_CAP
 				| 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_START
 				| 1UL << ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS
-				| 1UL << ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR,
+				| 1UL << ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
+				| 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL,
 			.module = THIS_MODULE,
 			.provider_name = "ACPI.NFIT",
 			.ndctl = acpi_nfit_ctl,
+			.bus_dsm_mask = 1UL << NFIT_CMD_TRANSLATE_SPA
+				| 1UL << NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_SET
+				| 1UL << NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_CLEAR
+				| 1UL << NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_GET,
 		},
 		.dev = &adev->dev,
 	};
@@ -1767,6 +1996,23 @@ static int nfit_ctl_test(struct device *dev)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	/* test clear error */
+	cmd_size = sizeof(cmds.clear_err);
+	cmds.clear_err = (struct nd_cmd_clear_error) {
+		.length = 512,
+		.cleared = 512,
+	};
+	rc = setup_result(cmds.buf, cmd_size);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = acpi_nfit_ctl(&acpi_desc->nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR,
+			cmds.buf, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
+	if (rc < 0 || cmd_rc) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed at: %d rc: %d cmd_rc: %d\n",
+				__func__, __LINE__, rc, cmd_rc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1915,6 +2161,10 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 
 	nfit_test_setup(nfit_test_lookup, nfit_test_evaluate_dsm);
 
+	nfit_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfit");
+	if (!nfit_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	nfit_test_dimm = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nfit_test_dimm");
 	if (IS_ERR(nfit_test_dimm)) {
 		rc = PTR_ERR(nfit_test_dimm);
@@ -1931,6 +2181,7 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 			goto err_register;
 		}
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_test->resources);
+		badrange_init(&nfit_test->badrange);
 		switch (i) {
 		case 0:
 			nfit_test->num_pm = NUM_PM;
@@ -1966,6 +2217,7 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 			goto err_register;
 
 		instances[i] = nfit_test;
+		INIT_WORK(&nfit_test->work, uc_error_notify);
 	}
 
 	rc = platform_driver_register(&nfit_test_driver);
@@ -1974,6 +2226,7 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 	return 0;
 
  err_register:
+	destroy_workqueue(nfit_wq);
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)
 		if (instances[i])
 			platform_device_unregister(&instances[i]->pdev);
@@ -1989,6 +2242,8 @@ static __exit void nfit_test_exit(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	flush_workqueue(nfit_wq);
+	destroy_workqueue(nfit_wq);
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NFITS; i++)
 		platform_device_unregister(&instances[i]->pdev);
 	platform_driver_unregister(&nfit_test_driver);

tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h

@@ -32,6 +32,58 @@ struct nfit_test_resource {
 	void *buf;
 };
 
+#define ND_TRANSLATE_SPA_STATUS_INVALID_SPA  2
+#define NFIT_ARS_INJECT_INVALID 2
+
+enum err_inj_options {
+	ND_ARS_ERR_INJ_OPT_NOTIFY = 0,
+};
+
+/* nfit commands */
+enum nfit_cmd_num {
+	NFIT_CMD_TRANSLATE_SPA = 5,
+	NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_SET = 7,
+	NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_CLEAR = 8,
+	NFIT_CMD_ARS_INJECT_GET = 9,
+};
+
+struct nd_cmd_translate_spa {
+	__u64 spa;
+	__u32 status;
+	__u8  flags;
+	__u8  _reserved[3];
+	__u64 translate_length;
+	__u32 num_nvdimms;
+	struct nd_nvdimm_device {
+		__u32 nfit_device_handle;
+		__u32 _reserved;
+		__u64 dpa;
+	} __packed devices[0];
+
+} __packed;
+
+struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj {
+	__u64 err_inj_spa_range_base;
+	__u64 err_inj_spa_range_length;
+	__u8  err_inj_options;
+	__u32 status;
+} __packed;
+
+struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj_clr {
+	__u64 err_inj_clr_spa_range_base;
+	__u64 err_inj_clr_spa_range_length;
+	__u32 status;
+} __packed;
+
+struct nd_cmd_ars_err_inj_stat {
+	__u32 status;
+	__u32 inj_err_rec_count;
+	struct nd_error_stat_query_record {
+		__u64 err_inj_stat_spa_range_base;
+		__u64 err_inj_stat_spa_range_length;
+	} __packed record[0];
+} __packed;
+
 union acpi_object;
 typedef void *acpi_handle;