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SubmittingPatches: document the use of git
Most of the mechanical portions of SubmittingPatches exist to help patch submitters replicate the output of git. Mention this explicitly, both as a reminder that git will help with this process, and as signposting to let git users know what they can safely skip. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Read Documentation/SubmitChecklist for a list of items to check
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before submitting code. If you are submitting a driver, also read
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Documentation/SubmittingDrivers.
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Many of these steps describe the default behavior of the git version
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control system; if you use git to prepare your patches, you'll find much
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of the mechanical work done for you, though you'll still need to prepare
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and document a sensible set of patches.
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--------------------------------------------
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SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
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@ -25,7 +28,9 @@ SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
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1) "diff -up"
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------------
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Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches.
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Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches. git generates patches
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in this form by default; if you're using git, you can skip this section
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entirely.
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All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
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generated by diff(1). When creating your patch, make sure to create it
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@ -66,19 +71,14 @@ Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not
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belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review your patch -after-
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generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
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If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you may want to look into
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splitting them into individual patches which modify things in
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logical stages. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other
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kernel developers, very important if you want your patch accepted.
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There are a number of scripts which can aid in this:
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If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
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individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section
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#3. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other kernel developers,
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very important if you want your patch accepted.
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Quilt:
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http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
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Andrew Morton's patch scripts:
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http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz
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Instead of these scripts, quilt is the recommended patch management
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tool (see above).
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If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process. If
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you're not using git, quilt <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
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is another popular alternative.
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@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ patch.
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If you are going to include a diffstat after the "---" marker, please
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use diffstat options "-p 1 -w 70" so that filenames are listed from
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the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal
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space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation).
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space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation). (git
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generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
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See more details on the proper patch format in the following
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references.
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