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The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core,

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4 drivers / enabling modules:
 
 NFIT:
 Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices
 (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
 table).  After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers
 "region" devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
 boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
 NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
 turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
 bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device
 (disk) interface to the memory.
 
 PMEM:
 Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent
 memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by
 the libnvdimm-core.  In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the
 ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all
 the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent
 media.  See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().
 
 BLK:
 This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block
 Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference of this
 driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is
 mapped into system address space at any given point in time.  Per-NVDIMM
 windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different
 portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX.
 
 BTT:
 This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
 converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
 update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).  The
 sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know
 they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's disk's rarely
 ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error
 on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently.  Until an
 application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing
 the usage of BTT is recommended.
 
 Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
 Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
 Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
 Wysocki, and Bob Moore.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the
  libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules:

  NFIT:
    Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory
    devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
    Interface table).

    After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region"
    devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
    boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
    NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
    turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
    bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block
    device (disk) interface to the memory.

  PMEM:
    Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of
    persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive
    PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core.

    In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert
    that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way
    through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media.
    See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().

  BLK:
    This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through
    "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference
    of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent
    memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in
    time.

    Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access
    different portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not
    support DAX.

  BTT:
    This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
    converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
    update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).

    The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do
    not know they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's
    disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly
    gets a CRC error on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always
    silently.  Until an application is audited to be robust in the
    presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended.

  Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
  Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
  Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
  Wysocki, and Bob Moore"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits)
  arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
  libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node()
  libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only
  pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational
  libnvdimm: enable iostat
  pmem: make_request cleanups
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors
  libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity
  libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity
  fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity
  libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices
  tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure
  libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory
  nd_btt: atomic sector updates
  libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices
  libnvdimm: write blk label set
  libnvdimm: write pmem label set
  libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2015-06-29 10:34:42 -07:00
commit 88793e5c77
57 changed files with 13859 additions and 172 deletions
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BTT - Block Translation Table
=============================
1. Introduction
---------------
Persistent memory based storage is able to perform IO at byte (or more
accurately, cache line) granularity. However, we often want to expose such
storage as traditional block devices. The block drivers for persistent memory
will do exactly this. However, they do not provide any atomicity guarantees.
Traditional SSDs typically provide protection against torn sectors in hardware,
using stored energy in capacitors to complete in-flight block writes, or perhaps
in firmware. We don't have this luxury with persistent memory - if a write is in
progress, and we experience a power failure, the block will contain a mix of old
and new data. Applications may not be prepared to handle such a scenario.
The Block Translation Table (BTT) provides atomic sector update semantics for
persistent memory devices, so that applications that rely on sector writes not
being torn can continue to do so. The BTT manifests itself as a stacked block
device, and reserves a portion of the underlying storage for its metadata. At
the heart of it, is an indirection table that re-maps all the blocks on the
volume. It can be thought of as an extremely simple file system that only
provides atomic sector updates.
2. Static Layout
----------------
The underlying storage on which a BTT can be laid out is not limited in any way.
The BTT, however, splits the available space into chunks of up to 512 GiB,
called "Arenas".
Each arena follows the same layout for its metadata, and all references in an
arena are internal to it (with the exception of one field that points to the
next arena). The following depicts the "On-disk" metadata layout:
Backing Store +-------> Arena
+---------------+ | +------------------+
| | | | Arena info block |
| Arena 0 +---+ | 4K |
| 512G | +------------------+
| | | |
+---------------+ | |
| | | |
| Arena 1 | | Data Blocks |
| 512G | | |
| | | |
+---------------+ | |
| . | | |
| . | | |
| . | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+---------------+ +------------------+
| |
| BTT Map |
| |
| |
+------------------+
| |
| BTT Flog |
| |
+------------------+
| Info block copy |
| 4K |
+------------------+
3. Theory of Operation
----------------------
a. The BTT Map
--------------
The map is a simple lookup/indirection table that maps an LBA to an internal
block. Each map entry is 32 bits. The two most significant bits are special
flags, and the remaining form the internal block number.
Bit Description
31 - 30 : Error and Zero flags - Used in the following way:
Bit Description
31 30
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
00 Initial state. Reads return zeroes; Premap = Postmap
01 Zero state: Reads return zeroes
10 Error state: Reads fail; Writes clear 'E' bit
11 Normal Block – has valid postmap
29 - 0 : Mappings to internal 'postmap' blocks
Some of the terminology that will be subsequently used:
External LBA : LBA as made visible to upper layers.
ABA : Arena Block Address - Block offset/number within an arena
Premap ABA : The block offset into an arena, which was decided upon by range
checking the External LBA
Postmap ABA : The block number in the "Data Blocks" area obtained after
indirection from the map
nfree : The number of free blocks that are maintained at any given time.
This is the number of concurrent writes that can happen to the
arena.
For example, after adding a BTT, we surface a disk of 1024G. We get a read for
the external LBA at 768G. This falls into the second arena, and of the 512G
worth of blocks that this arena contributes, this block is at 256G. Thus, the
premap ABA is 256G. We now refer to the map, and find out the mapping for block
'X' (256G) points to block 'Y', say '64'. Thus the postmap ABA is 64.
b. The BTT Flog
---------------
The BTT provides sector atomicity by making every write an "allocating write",
i.e. Every write goes to a "free" block. A running list of free blocks is
maintained in the form of the BTT flog. 'Flog' is a combination of the words
"free list" and "log". The flog contains 'nfree' entries, and an entry contains:
lba : The premap ABA that is being written to
old_map : The old postmap ABA - after 'this' write completes, this will be a
free block.
new_map : The new postmap ABA. The map will up updated to reflect this
lba->postmap_aba mapping, but we log it here in case we have to
recover.
seq : Sequence number to mark which of the 2 sections of this flog entry is
valid/newest. It cycles between 01->10->11->01 (binary) under normal
operation, with 00 indicating an uninitialized state.
lba' : alternate lba entry
old_map': alternate old postmap entry
new_map': alternate new postmap entry
seq' : alternate sequence number.
Each of the above fields is 32-bit, making one entry 32 bytes. Entries are also
padded to 64 bytes to avoid cache line sharing or aliasing. Flog updates are
done such that for any entry being written, it:
a. overwrites the 'old' section in the entry based on sequence numbers
b. writes the 'new' section such that the sequence number is written last.
c. The concept of lanes
-----------------------
While 'nfree' describes the number of concurrent IOs an arena can process
concurrently, 'nlanes' is the number of IOs the BTT device as a whole can
process.
nlanes = min(nfree, num_cpus)
A lane number is obtained at the start of any IO, and is used for indexing into
all the on-disk and in-memory data structures for the duration of the IO. If
there are more CPUs than the max number of available lanes, than lanes are
protected by spinlocks.
d. In-memory data structure: Read Tracking Table (RTT)
------------------------------------------------------
Consider a case where we have two threads, one doing reads and the other,
writes. We can hit a condition where the writer thread grabs a free block to do
a new IO, but the (slow) reader thread is still reading from it. In other words,
the reader consulted a map entry, and started reading the corresponding block. A
writer started writing to the same external LBA, and finished the write updating
the map for that external LBA to point to its new postmap ABA. At this point the
internal, postmap block that the reader is (still) reading has been inserted
into the list of free blocks. If another write comes in for the same LBA, it can
grab this free block, and start writing to it, causing the reader to read
incorrect data. To prevent this, we introduce the RTT.
The RTT is a simple, per arena table with 'nfree' entries. Every reader inserts
into rtt[lane_number], the postmap ABA it is reading, and clears it after the
read is complete. Every writer thread, after grabbing a free block, checks the
RTT for its presence. If the postmap free block is in the RTT, it waits till the
reader clears the RTT entry, and only then starts writing to it.
e. In-memory data structure: map locks
--------------------------------------
Consider a case where two writer threads are writing to the same LBA. There can
be a race in the following sequence of steps:
free[lane] = map[premap_aba]
map[premap_aba] = postmap_aba
Both threads can update their respective free[lane] with the same old, freed
postmap_aba. This has made the layout inconsistent by losing a free entry, and
at the same time, duplicating another free entry for two lanes.
To solve this, we could have a single map lock (per arena) that has to be taken
before performing the above sequence, but we feel that could be too contentious.
Instead we use an array of (nfree) map_locks that is indexed by
(premap_aba modulo nfree).
f. Reconstruction from the Flog
-------------------------------
On startup, we analyze the BTT flog to create our list of free blocks. We walk
through all the entries, and for each lane, of the set of two possible
'sections', we always look at the most recent one only (based on the sequence
number). The reconstruction rules/steps are simple:
- Read map[log_entry.lba].
- If log_entry.new matches the map entry, then log_entry.old is free.
- If log_entry.new does not match the map entry, then log_entry.new is free.
(This case can only be caused by power-fails/unsafe shutdowns)
g. Summarizing - Read and Write flows
-------------------------------------
Read:
1. Convert external LBA to arena number + pre-map ABA
2. Get a lane (and take lane_lock)
3. Read map to get the entry for this pre-map ABA
4. Enter post-map ABA into RTT[lane]
5. If TRIM flag set in map, return zeroes, and end IO (go to step 8)
6. If ERROR flag set in map, end IO with EIO (go to step 8)
7. Read data from this block
8. Remove post-map ABA entry from RTT[lane]
9. Release lane (and lane_lock)
Write:
1. Convert external LBA to Arena number + pre-map ABA
2. Get a lane (and take lane_lock)
3. Use lane to index into in-memory free list and obtain a new block, next flog
index, next sequence number
4. Scan the RTT to check if free block is present, and spin/wait if it is.
5. Write data to this free block
6. Read map to get the existing post-map ABA entry for this pre-map ABA
7. Write flog entry: [premap_aba / old postmap_aba / new postmap_aba / seq_num]
8. Write new post-map ABA into map.
9. Write old post-map entry into the free list
10. Calculate next sequence number and write into the free list entry
11. Release lane (and lane_lock)
4. Error Handling
=================
An arena would be in an error state if any of the metadata is corrupted
irrecoverably, either due to a bug or a media error. The following conditions
indicate an error:
- Info block checksum does not match (and recovering from the copy also fails)
- All internal available blocks are not uniquely and entirely addressed by the
sum of mapped blocks and free blocks (from the BTT flog).
- Rebuilding free list from the flog reveals missing/duplicate/impossible
entries
- A map entry is out of bounds
If any of these error conditions are encountered, the arena is put into a read
only state using a flag in the info block.
5. In-kernel usage
==================
Any block driver that supports byte granularity IO to the storage may register
with the BTT. It will have to provide the rw_bytes interface in its
block_device_operations struct:
int (*rw_bytes)(struct gendisk *, void *, size_t, off_t, int rw);
It may register with the BTT after it adds its own gendisk, using btt_init:
struct btt *btt_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long long rawsize,
u32 lbasize, u8 uuid[], int maxlane);
note that maxlane is the maximum amount of concurrency the driver wishes to
allow the BTT to use.
The BTT 'disk' appears as a stacked block device that grabs the underlying block
device in the O_EXCL mode.
When the driver wishes to remove the backing disk, it should similarly call
btt_fini using the same struct btt* handle that was provided to it by btt_init.
void btt_fini(struct btt *btt);

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LIBNVDIMM: Non-Volatile Devices
libnvdimm - kernel / libndctl - userspace helper library
linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
v13
Glossary
Overview
Supporting Documents
Git Trees
LIBNVDIMM PMEM and BLK
Why BLK?
PMEM vs BLK
BLK-REGIONs, PMEM-REGIONs, Atomic Sectors, and DAX
Example NVDIMM Platform
LIBNVDIMM Kernel Device Model and LIBNDCTL Userspace API
LIBNDCTL: Context
libndctl: instantiate a new library context example
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Bus
libnvdimm: control class device in /sys/class
libnvdimm: bus
libndctl: bus enumeration example
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: DIMM (NMEM)
libnvdimm: DIMM (NMEM)
libndctl: DIMM enumeration example
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Region
libnvdimm: region
libndctl: region enumeration example
Why Not Encode the Region Type into the Region Name?
How Do I Determine the Major Type of a Region?
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Namespace
libnvdimm: namespace
libndctl: namespace enumeration example
libndctl: namespace creation example
Why the Term "namespace"?
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt"
libnvdimm: btt layout
libndctl: btt creation example
Summary LIBNDCTL Diagram
Glossary
--------
PMEM: A system-physical-address range where writes are persistent. A
block device composed of PMEM is capable of DAX. A PMEM address range
may span an interleave of several DIMMs.
BLK: A set of one or more programmable memory mapped apertures provided
by a DIMM to access its media. This indirection precludes the
performance benefit of interleaving, but enables DIMM-bounded failure
modes.
DPA: DIMM Physical Address, is a DIMM-relative offset. With one DIMM in
the system there would be a 1:1 system-physical-address:DPA association.
Once more DIMMs are added a memory controller interleave must be
decoded to determine the DPA associated with a given
system-physical-address. BLK capacity always has a 1:1 relationship
with a single-DIMM's DPA range.
DAX: File system extensions to bypass the page cache and block layer to
mmap persistent memory, from a PMEM block device, directly into a
process address space.
BTT: Block Translation Table: Persistent memory is byte addressable.
Existing software may have an expectation that the power-fail-atomicity
of writes is at least one sector, 512 bytes. The BTT is an indirection
table with atomic update semantics to front a PMEM/BLK block device
driver and present arbitrary atomic sector sizes.
LABEL: Metadata stored on a DIMM device that partitions and identifies
(persistently names) storage between PMEM and BLK. It also partitions
BLK storage to host BTTs with different parameters per BLK-partition.
Note that traditional partition tables, GPT/MBR, are layered on top of a
BLK or PMEM device.
Overview
--------
The LIBNVDIMM subsystem provides support for three types of NVDIMMs, namely,
PMEM, BLK, and NVDIMM devices that can simultaneously support both PMEM
and BLK mode access. These three modes of operation are described by
the "NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table" (NFIT) in ACPI 6. While the LIBNVDIMM
implementation is generic and supports pre-NFIT platforms, it was guided
by the superset of capabilities need to support this ACPI 6 definition
for NVDIMM resources. The bulk of the kernel implementation is in place
to handle the case where DPA accessible via PMEM is aliased with DPA
accessible via BLK. When that occurs a LABEL is needed to reserve DPA
for exclusive access via one mode a time.
Supporting Documents
ACPI 6: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
NVDIMM Namespace: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
DSM Interface Example: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf
Driver Writer's Guide: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf
Git Trees
LIBNVDIMM: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm.git
LIBNDCTL: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl.git
PMEM: https://github.com/01org/prd
LIBNVDIMM PMEM and BLK
------------------
Prior to the arrival of the NFIT, non-volatile memory was described to a
system in various ad-hoc ways. Usually only the bare minimum was
provided, namely, a single system-physical-address range where writes
are expected to be durable after a system power loss. Now, the NFIT
specification standardizes not only the description of PMEM, but also
BLK and platform message-passing entry points for control and
configuration.
For each NVDIMM access method (PMEM, BLK), LIBNVDIMM provides a block
device driver:
1. PMEM (nd_pmem.ko): Drives a system-physical-address range. This
range is contiguous in system memory and may be interleaved (hardware
memory controller striped) across multiple DIMMs. When interleaved the
platform may optionally provide details of which DIMMs are participating
in the interleave.
Note that while LIBNVDIMM describes system-physical-address ranges that may
alias with BLK access as ND_NAMESPACE_PMEM ranges and those without
alias as ND_NAMESPACE_IO ranges, to the nd_pmem driver there is no
distinction. The different device-types are an implementation detail
that userspace can exploit to implement policies like "only interface
with address ranges from certain DIMMs". It is worth noting that when
aliasing is present and a DIMM lacks a label, then no block device can
be created by default as userspace needs to do at least one allocation
of DPA to the PMEM range. In contrast ND_NAMESPACE_IO ranges, once
registered, can be immediately attached to nd_pmem.
2. BLK (nd_blk.ko): This driver performs I/O using a set of platform
defined apertures. A set of apertures will all access just one DIMM.
Multiple windows allow multiple concurrent accesses, much like
tagged-command-queuing, and would likely be used by different threads or
different CPUs.
The NFIT specification defines a standard format for a BLK-aperture, but
the spec also allows for vendor specific layouts, and non-NFIT BLK
implementations may other designs for BLK I/O. For this reason "nd_blk"
calls back into platform-specific code to perform the I/O. One such
implementation is defined in the "Driver Writer's Guide" and "DSM
Interface Example".
Why BLK?
--------
While PMEM provides direct byte-addressable CPU-load/store access to
NVDIMM storage, it does not provide the best system RAS (recovery,
availability, and serviceability) model. An access to a corrupted
system-physical-address address causes a cpu exception while an access
to a corrupted address through an BLK-aperture causes that block window
to raise an error status in a register. The latter is more aligned with
the standard error model that host-bus-adapter attached disks present.
Also, if an administrator ever wants to replace a memory it is easier to
service a system at DIMM module boundaries. Compare this to PMEM where
data could be interleaved in an opaque hardware specific manner across
several DIMMs.
PMEM vs BLK
BLK-apertures solve this RAS problem, but their presence is also the
major contributing factor to the complexity of the ND subsystem. They
complicate the implementation because PMEM and BLK alias in DPA space.
Any given DIMM's DPA-range may contribute to one or more
system-physical-address sets of interleaved DIMMs, *and* may also be
accessed in its entirety through its BLK-aperture. Accessing a DPA
through a system-physical-address while simultaneously accessing the
same DPA through a BLK-aperture has undefined results. For this reason,
DIMMs with this dual interface configuration include a DSM function to
store/retrieve a LABEL. The LABEL effectively partitions the DPA-space
into exclusive system-physical-address and BLK-aperture accessible
regions. For simplicity a DIMM is allowed a PMEM "region" per each
interleave set in which it is a member. The remaining DPA space can be
carved into an arbitrary number of BLK devices with discontiguous
extents.
BLK-REGIONs, PMEM-REGIONs, Atomic Sectors, and DAX
--------------------------------------------------
One of the few
reasons to allow multiple BLK namespaces per REGION is so that each
BLK-namespace can be configured with a BTT with unique atomic sector
sizes. While a PMEM device can host a BTT the LABEL specification does
not provide for a sector size to be specified for a PMEM namespace.
This is due to the expectation that the primary usage model for PMEM is
via DAX, and the BTT is incompatible with DAX. However, for the cases
where an application or filesystem still needs atomic sector update
guarantees it can register a BTT on a PMEM device or partition. See
LIBNVDIMM/NDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt"
Example NVDIMM Platform
-----------------------
For the remainder of this document the following diagram will be
referenced for any example sysfs layouts.
(a) (b) DIMM BLK-REGION
+-------------------+--------+--------+--------+
+------+ | pm0.0 | blk2.0 | pm1.0 | blk2.1 | 0 region2
| imc0 +--+- - - region0- - - +--------+ +--------+
+--+---+ | pm0.0 | blk3.0 | pm1.0 | blk3.1 | 1 region3
| +-------------------+--------v v--------+
+--+---+ | |
| cpu0 | region1
+--+---+ | |
| +----------------------------^ ^--------+
+--+---+ | blk4.0 | pm1.0 | blk4.0 | 2 region4
| imc1 +--+----------------------------| +--------+
+------+ | blk5.0 | pm1.0 | blk5.0 | 3 region5
+----------------------------+--------+--------+
In this platform we have four DIMMs and two memory controllers in one
socket. Each unique interface (BLK or PMEM) to DPA space is identified
by a region device with a dynamically assigned id (REGION0 - REGION5).
1. The first portion of DIMM0 and DIMM1 are interleaved as REGION0. A
single PMEM namespace is created in the REGION0-SPA-range that spans
DIMM0 and DIMM1 with a user-specified name of "pm0.0". Some of that
interleaved system-physical-address range is reclaimed as BLK-aperture
accessed space starting at DPA-offset (a) into each DIMM. In that
reclaimed space we create two BLK-aperture "namespaces" from REGION2 and
REGION3 where "blk2.0" and "blk3.0" are just human readable names that
could be set to any user-desired name in the LABEL.
2. In the last portion of DIMM0 and DIMM1 we have an interleaved
system-physical-address range, REGION1, that spans those two DIMMs as
well as DIMM2 and DIMM3. Some of REGION1 allocated to a PMEM namespace
named "pm1.0" the rest is reclaimed in 4 BLK-aperture namespaces (for
each DIMM in the interleave set), "blk2.1", "blk3.1", "blk4.0", and
"blk5.0".
3. The portion of DIMM2 and DIMM3 that do not participate in the REGION1
interleaved system-physical-address range (i.e. the DPA address below
offset (b) are also included in the "blk4.0" and "blk5.0" namespaces.
Note, that this example shows that BLK-aperture namespaces don't need to
be contiguous in DPA-space.
This bus is provided by the kernel under the device
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0 when CONFIG_NFIT_TEST is enabled and
the nfit_test.ko module is loaded. This not only test LIBNVDIMM but the
acpi_nfit.ko driver as well.
LIBNVDIMM Kernel Device Model and LIBNDCTL Userspace API
----------------------------------------------------
What follows is a description of the LIBNVDIMM sysfs layout and a
corresponding object hierarchy diagram as viewed through the LIBNDCTL
api. The example sysfs paths and diagrams are relative to the Example
NVDIMM Platform which is also the LIBNVDIMM bus used in the LIBNDCTL unit
test.
LIBNDCTL: Context
Every api call in the LIBNDCTL library requires a context that holds the
logging parameters and other library instance state. The library is
based on the libabc template:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/kay/libabc.git/
LIBNDCTL: instantiate a new library context example
struct ndctl_ctx *ctx;
if (ndctl_new(&ctx) == 0)
return ctx;
else
return NULL;
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Bus
-------------------
A bus has a 1:1 relationship with an NFIT. The current expectation for
ACPI based systems is that there is only ever one platform-global NFIT.
That said, it is trivial to register multiple NFITs, the specification
does not preclude it. The infrastructure supports multiple busses and
we we use this capability to test multiple NFIT configurations in the
unit test.
LIBNVDIMM: control class device in /sys/class
This character device accepts DSM messages to be passed to DIMM
identified by its NFIT handle.
/sys/class/nd/ndctl0
|-- dev
|-- device -> ../../../ndbus0
|-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../../class/nd
LIBNVDIMM: bus
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0
|-- commands
|-- nd
|-- nfit
|-- nmem0
|-- nmem1
|-- nmem2
|-- nmem3
|-- power
|-- provider
|-- region0
|-- region1
|-- region2
|-- region3
|-- region4
|-- region5
|-- uevent
`-- wait_probe
LIBNDCTL: bus enumeration example
Find the bus handle that describes the bus from Example NVDIMM Platform
static struct ndctl_bus *get_bus_by_provider(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx,
const char *provider)
{
struct ndctl_bus *bus;
ndctl_bus_foreach(ctx, bus)
if (strcmp(provider, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus)) == 0)
return bus;
return NULL;
}
bus = get_bus_by_provider(ctx, "nfit_test.0");
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: DIMM (NMEM)
---------------------------
The DIMM device provides a character device for sending commands to
hardware, and it is a container for LABELs. If the DIMM is defined by
NFIT then an optional 'nfit' attribute sub-directory is available to add
NFIT-specifics.
Note that the kernel device name for "DIMMs" is "nmemX". The NFIT
describes these devices via "Memory Device to System Physical Address
Range Mapping Structure", and there is no requirement that they actually
be physical DIMMs, so we use a more generic name.
LIBNVDIMM: DIMM (NMEM)
struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long *dsm_mask);
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0
|-- nmem0
| |-- available_slots
| |-- commands
| |-- dev
| |-- devtype
| |-- driver -> ../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm
| |-- modalias
| |-- nfit
| | |-- device
| | |-- format
| | |-- handle
| | |-- phys_id
| | |-- rev_id
| | |-- serial
| | `-- vendor
| |-- state
| |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd
| `-- uevent
|-- nmem1
[..]
LIBNDCTL: DIMM enumeration example
Note, in this example we are assuming NFIT-defined DIMMs which are
identified by an "nfit_handle" a 32-bit value where:
Bit 3:0 DIMM number within the memory channel
Bit 7:4 memory channel number
Bit 11:8 memory controller ID
Bit 15:12 socket ID (within scope of a Node controller if node controller is present)
Bit 27:16 Node Controller ID
Bit 31:28 Reserved
static struct ndctl_dimm *get_dimm_by_handle(struct ndctl_bus *bus,
unsigned int handle)
{
struct ndctl_dimm *dimm;
ndctl_dimm_foreach(bus, dimm)
if (ndctl_dimm_get_handle(dimm) == handle)
return dimm;
return NULL;
}
#define DIMM_HANDLE(n, s, i, c, d) \
(((n & 0xfff) << 16) | ((s & 0xf) << 12) | ((i & 0xf) << 8) \
| ((c & 0xf) << 4) | (d & 0xf))
dimm = get_dimm_by_handle(bus, DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Region
----------------------
A generic REGION device is registered for each PMEM range orBLK-aperture
set. Per the example there are 6 regions: 2 PMEM and 4 BLK-aperture
sets on the "nfit_test.0" bus. The primary role of regions are to be a
container of "mappings". A mapping is a tuple of <DIMM,
DPA-start-offset, length>.
LIBNVDIMM provides a built-in driver for these REGION devices. This driver
is responsible for reconciling the aliased DPA mappings across all
regions, parsing the LABEL, if present, and then emitting NAMESPACE
devices with the resolved/exclusive DPA-boundaries for the nd_pmem or
nd_blk device driver to consume.
In addition to the generic attributes of "mapping"s, "interleave_ways"
and "size" the REGION device also exports some convenience attributes.
"nstype" indicates the integer type of namespace-device this region
emits, "devtype" duplicates the DEVTYPE variable stored by udev at the
'add' event, "modalias" duplicates the MODALIAS variable stored by udev
at the 'add' event, and finally, the optional "spa_index" is provided in
the case where the region is defined by a SPA.
LIBNVDIMM: region
struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0
|-- region0
| |-- available_size
| |-- btt0
| |-- btt_seed
| |-- devtype
| |-- driver -> ../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/nd_region
| |-- init_namespaces
| |-- mapping0
| |-- mapping1
| |-- mappings
| |-- modalias
| |-- namespace0.0
| |-- namespace_seed
| |-- numa_node
| |-- nfit
| | `-- spa_index
| |-- nstype
| |-- set_cookie
| |-- size
| |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd
| `-- uevent
|-- region1
[..]
LIBNDCTL: region enumeration example
Sample region retrieval routines based on NFIT-unique data like
"spa_index" (interleave set id) for PMEM and "nfit_handle" (dimm id) for
BLK.
static struct ndctl_region *get_pmem_region_by_spa_index(struct ndctl_bus *bus,
unsigned int spa_index)
{
struct ndctl_region *region;
ndctl_region_foreach(bus, region) {
if (ndctl_region_get_type(region) != ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM)
continue;
if (ndctl_region_get_spa_index(region) == spa_index)
return region;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct ndctl_region *get_blk_region_by_dimm_handle(struct ndctl_bus *bus,
unsigned int handle)
{
struct ndctl_region *region;
ndctl_region_foreach(bus, region) {
struct ndctl_mapping *map;
if (ndctl_region_get_type(region) != ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLOCK)
continue;
ndctl_mapping_foreach(region, map) {
struct ndctl_dimm *dimm = ndctl_mapping_get_dimm(map);
if (ndctl_dimm_get_handle(dimm) == handle)
return region;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Why Not Encode the Region Type into the Region Name?
----------------------------------------------------
At first glance it seems since NFIT defines just PMEM and BLK interface
types that we should simply name REGION devices with something derived
from those type names. However, the ND subsystem explicitly keeps the
REGION name generic and expects userspace to always consider the
region-attributes for 4 reasons:
1. There are already more than two REGION and "namespace" types. For
PMEM there are two subtypes. As mentioned previously we have PMEM where
the constituent DIMM devices are known and anonymous PMEM. For BLK
regions the NFIT specification already anticipates vendor specific
implementations. The exact distinction of what a region contains is in
the region-attributes not the region-name or the region-devtype.
2. A region with zero child-namespaces is a possible configuration. For
example, the NFIT allows for a DCR to be published without a
corresponding BLK-aperture. This equates to a DIMM that can only accept
control/configuration messages, but no i/o through a descendant block
device. Again, this "type" is advertised in the attributes ('mappings'
== 0) and the name does not tell you much.
3. What if a third major interface type arises in the future? Outside
of vendor specific implementations, it's not difficult to envision a
third class of interface type beyond BLK and PMEM. With a generic name
for the REGION level of the device-hierarchy old userspace
implementations can still make sense of new kernel advertised
region-types. Userspace can always rely on the generic region
attributes like "mappings", "size", etc and the expected child devices
named "namespace". This generic format of the device-model hierarchy
allows the LIBNVDIMM and LIBNDCTL implementations to be more uniform and
future-proof.
4. There are more robust mechanisms for determining the major type of a
region than a device name. See the next section, How Do I Determine the
Major Type of a Region?
How Do I Determine the Major Type of a Region?
----------------------------------------------
Outside of the blanket recommendation of "use libndctl", or simply
looking at the kernel header (/usr/include/linux/ndctl.h) to decode the
"nstype" integer attribute, here are some other options.
1. module alias lookup:
The whole point of region/namespace device type differentiation is to
decide which block-device driver will attach to a given LIBNVDIMM namespace.
One can simply use the modalias to lookup the resulting module. It's
important to note that this method is robust in the presence of a
vendor-specific driver down the road. If a vendor-specific
implementation wants to supplant the standard nd_blk driver it can with
minimal impact to the rest of LIBNVDIMM.
In fact, a vendor may also want to have a vendor-specific region-driver
(outside of nd_region). For example, if a vendor defined its own LABEL
format it would need its own region driver to parse that LABEL and emit
the resulting namespaces. The output from module resolution is more
accurate than a region-name or region-devtype.
2. udev:
The kernel "devtype" is registered in the udev database
# udevadm info --path=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0
P: /devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0
E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0
E: DEVTYPE=nd_pmem
E: MODALIAS=nd:t2
E: SUBSYSTEM=nd
# udevadm info --path=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4
P: /devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4
E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4
E: DEVTYPE=nd_blk
E: MODALIAS=nd:t3
E: SUBSYSTEM=nd
...and is available as a region attribute, but keep in mind that the
"devtype" does not indicate sub-type variations and scripts should
really be understanding the other attributes.
3. type specific attributes:
As it currently stands a BLK-aperture region will never have a
"nfit/spa_index" attribute, but neither will a non-NFIT PMEM region. A
BLK region with a "mappings" value of 0 is, as mentioned above, a DIMM
that does not allow I/O. A PMEM region with a "mappings" value of zero
is a simple system-physical-address range.
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Namespace
-------------------------
A REGION, after resolving DPA aliasing and LABEL specified boundaries,
surfaces one or more "namespace" devices. The arrival of a "namespace"
device currently triggers either the nd_blk or nd_pmem driver to load
and register a disk/block device.
LIBNVDIMM: namespace
Here is a sample layout from the three major types of NAMESPACE where
namespace0.0 represents DIMM-info-backed PMEM (note that it has a 'uuid'
attribute), namespace2.0 represents a BLK namespace (note it has a
'sector_size' attribute) that, and namespace6.0 represents an anonymous
PMEM namespace (note that has no 'uuid' attribute due to not support a
LABEL).
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0/namespace0.0
|-- alt_name
|-- devtype
|-- dpa_extents
|-- force_raw
|-- modalias
|-- numa_node
|-- resource
|-- size
|-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd
|-- type
|-- uevent
`-- uuid
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region2/namespace2.0
|-- alt_name
|-- devtype
|-- dpa_extents
|-- force_raw
|-- modalias
|-- numa_node
|-- sector_size
|-- size
|-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd
|-- type
|-- uevent
`-- uuid
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.1/ndbus1/region6/namespace6.0
|-- block
| `-- pmem0
|-- devtype
|-- driver -> ../../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/pmem
|-- force_raw
|-- modalias
|-- numa_node
|-- resource
|-- size
|-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd
|-- type
`-- uevent
LIBNDCTL: namespace enumeration example
Namespaces are indexed relative to their parent region, example below.
These indexes are mostly static from boot to boot, but subsystem makes
no guarantees in this regard. For a static namespace identifier use its
'uuid' attribute.
static struct ndctl_namespace *get_namespace_by_id(struct ndctl_region *region,
unsigned int id)
{
struct ndctl_namespace *ndns;
ndctl_namespace_foreach(region, ndns)
if (ndctl_namespace_get_id(ndns) == id)
return ndns;
return NULL;
}
LIBNDCTL: namespace creation example
Idle namespaces are automatically created by the kernel if a given
region has enough available capacity to create a new namespace.
Namespace instantiation involves finding an idle namespace and
configuring it. For the most part the setting of namespace attributes
can occur in any order, the only constraint is that 'uuid' must be set
before 'size'. This enables the kernel to track DPA allocations
internally with a static identifier.
static int configure_namespace(struct ndctl_region *region,
struct ndctl_namespace *ndns,
struct namespace_parameters *parameters)
{
char devname[50];
snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "namespace%d.%d",
ndctl_region_get_id(region), paramaters->id);
ndctl_namespace_set_alt_name(ndns, devname);
/* 'uuid' must be set prior to setting size! */
ndctl_namespace_set_uuid(ndns, paramaters->uuid);
ndctl_namespace_set_size(ndns, paramaters->size);
/* unlike pmem namespaces, blk namespaces have a sector size */
if (parameters->lbasize)
ndctl_namespace_set_sector_size(ndns, parameters->lbasize);
ndctl_namespace_enable(ndns);
}
Why the Term "namespace"?
1. Why not "volume" for instance? "volume" ran the risk of confusing ND
as a volume manager like device-mapper.
2. The term originated to describe the sub-devices that can be created
within a NVME controller (see the nvme specification:
http://www.nvmexpress.org/specifications/), and NFIT namespaces are
meant to parallel the capabilities and configurability of
NVME-namespaces.
LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt"
---------------------------------------------
A BTT (design document: http://pmem.io/2014/09/23/btt.html) is a stacked
block device driver that fronts either the whole block device or a
partition of a block device emitted by either a PMEM or BLK NAMESPACE.
LIBNVDIMM: btt layout
Every region will start out with at least one BTT device which is the
seed device. To activate it set the "namespace", "uuid", and
"sector_size" attributes and then bind the device to the nd_pmem or
nd_blk driver depending on the region type.
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.1/ndbus0/region0/btt0/
|-- namespace
|-- delete
|-- devtype
|-- modalias
|-- numa_node
|-- sector_size
|-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd
|-- uevent
`-- uuid
LIBNDCTL: btt creation example
Similar to namespaces an idle BTT device is automatically created per
region. Each time this "seed" btt device is configured and enabled a new
seed is created. Creating a BTT configuration involves two steps of
finding and idle BTT and assigning it to consume a PMEM or BLK namespace.
static struct ndctl_btt *get_idle_btt(struct ndctl_region *region)
{
struct ndctl_btt *btt;
ndctl_btt_foreach(region, btt)
if (!ndctl_btt_is_enabled(btt)
&& !ndctl_btt_is_configured(btt))
return btt;
return NULL;
}
static int configure_btt(struct ndctl_region *region,
struct btt_parameters *parameters)
{
btt = get_idle_btt(region);
ndctl_btt_set_uuid(btt, parameters->uuid);
ndctl_btt_set_sector_size(btt, parameters->sector_size);
ndctl_btt_set_namespace(btt, parameters->ndns);
/* turn off raw mode device */
ndctl_namespace_disable(parameters->ndns);
/* turn on btt access */
ndctl_btt_enable(btt);
}
Once instantiated a new inactive btt seed device will appear underneath
the region.
Once a "namespace" is removed from a BTT that instance of the BTT device
will be deleted or otherwise reset to default values. This deletion is
only at the device model level. In order to destroy a BTT the "info
block" needs to be destroyed. Note, that to destroy a BTT the media
needs to be written in raw mode. By default, the kernel will autodetect
the presence of a BTT and disable raw mode. This autodetect behavior
can be suppressed by enabling raw mode for the namespace via the
ndctl_namespace_set_raw_mode() api.
Summary LIBNDCTL Diagram
------------------------
For the given example above, here is the view of the objects as seen by the LIBNDCTL api:
+---+
|CTX| +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
+-+-+ +-> REGION0 +---> NAMESPACE0.0 +--> PMEM8 "pm0.0" |
| | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
+-------+ | | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
| DIMM0 <-+ | +-> REGION1 +---> NAMESPACE1.0 +--> PMEM6 "pm1.0" |
+-------+ | | | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
| DIMM1 <-+ +-v--+ | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
+-------+ +-+BUS0+---> REGION2 +-+-> NAMESPACE2.0 +--> ND6 "blk2.0" |
| DIMM2 <-+ +----+ | +---------+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+
+-------+ | | +-> NAMESPACE2.1 +--> ND5 "blk2.1" | BTT2 |
| DIMM3 <-+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+
+-------+ | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
+-> REGION3 +-+-> NAMESPACE3.0 +--> ND4 "blk3.0" |
| +---------+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+
| +-> NAMESPACE3.1 +--> ND3 "blk3.1" | BTT1 |
| +--------------+ +----------------------+
| +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
+-> REGION4 +---> NAMESPACE4.0 +--> ND2 "blk4.0" |
| +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+
| +---------+ +--------------+ +----------------------+
+-> REGION5 +---> NAMESPACE5.0 +--> ND1 "blk5.0" | BTT0 |
+---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+------+

39
MAINTAINERS
View File

@ -6102,6 +6102,39 @@ M: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
S: Maintained
F: tools/lib/lockdep/
LIBNVDIMM: NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE SUBSYSTEM
M: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/list/
S: Supported
F: drivers/nvdimm/*
F: include/linux/nd.h
F: include/linux/libnvdimm.h
F: include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
LIBNVDIMM BLK: MMIO-APERTURE DRIVER
M: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/list/
S: Supported
F: drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
F: drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
F: drivers/acpi/nfit*
LIBNVDIMM BTT: BLOCK TRANSLATION TABLE
M: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/list/
S: Supported
F: drivers/nvdimm/btt*
LIBNVDIMM PMEM: PERSISTENT MEMORY DRIVER
M: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/list/
S: Supported
F: drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
LINUX FOR IBM pSERIES (RS/6000)
M: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>
W: http://www.ibm.com/linux/ltc/projects/ppc
@ -8363,12 +8396,6 @@ S: Maintained
F: Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
F: drivers/block/brd.c
PERSISTENT MEMORY DRIVER
M: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
S: Supported
F: drivers/block/pmem.c
RANDOM NUMBER DRIVER
M: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
S: Maintained

1
arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c
View File

@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
return 0;
default:
break;

4
arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
View File

@ -1222,6 +1222,10 @@ efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource,
flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
break;
case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
name = "Persistent Memory";
break;
case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:

4
arch/x86/Kconfig
View File

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ config X86
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
@ -1419,6 +1420,9 @@ source "mm/Kconfig"
config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
bool "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
depends on BLK_DEV
select LIBNVDIMM
help
Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.

4
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
View File

@ -1224,6 +1224,10 @@ static efi_status_t setup_e820(struct boot_params *params,
e820_type = E820_NVS;
break;
case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
e820_type = E820_PMEM;
break;
default:
continue;
}

72
arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
/* Caches aren't brain-dead on the intel. */
#include <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
@ -108,4 +109,75 @@ static inline int rodata_test(void)
}
#endif
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS
/**
* arch_memcpy_to_pmem - copy data to persistent memory
* @dst: destination buffer for the copy
* @src: source buffer for the copy
* @n: length of the copy in bytes
*
* Copy data to persistent memory media via non-temporal stores so that
* a subsequent arch_wmb_pmem() can flush cpu and memory controller
* write buffers to guarantee durability.
*/
static inline void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src,
size_t n)
{
int unwritten;
/*
* We are copying between two kernel buffers, if
* __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() returns an error (page
* fault) we would have already reported a general protection fault
* before the WARN+BUG.
*/
unwritten = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force *) dst,
(void __user *) src, n);
if (WARN(unwritten, "%s: fault copying %p <- %p unwritten: %d\n",
__func__, dst, src, unwritten))
BUG();
}
/**
* arch_wmb_pmem - synchronize writes to persistent memory
*
* After a series of arch_memcpy_to_pmem() operations this drains data
* from cpu write buffers and any platform (memory controller) buffers
* to ensure that written data is durable on persistent memory media.
*/
static inline void arch_wmb_pmem(void)
{
/*
* wmb() to 'sfence' all previous writes such that they are
* architecturally visible to 'pcommit'. Note, that we've
* already arranged for pmem writes to avoid the cache via
* arch_memcpy_to_pmem().
*/
wmb();
pcommit_sfence();
}
static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* We require that wmb() be an 'sfence', that is only guaranteed on
* 64-bit builds
*/
return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCOMMIT);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
#else /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS i.e. ARCH=um */
extern void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
extern void arch_wmb_pmem(void);
static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H */

6
arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
View File

@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
#endif
}
static inline void __pmem *arch_memremap_pmem(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size)
{
return (void __force __pmem *) ioremap_cache(offset, size);
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
extern void native_io_delay(void);

1
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/e820.h
View File

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#define E820_ACPI 3
#define E820_NVS 4
#define E820_UNUSABLE 5
#define E820_PMEM 7
/*
* This is a non-standardized way to represent ADR or NVDIMM regions that

28
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
View File

@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static void __init e820_print_type(u32 type)
case E820_UNUSABLE:
printk(KERN_CONT "unusable");
break;
case E820_PMEM:
case E820_PRAM:
printk(KERN_CONT "persistent (type %u)", type);
break;
@ -918,11 +919,32 @@ static inline const char *e820_type_to_string(int e820_type)
case E820_ACPI: return "ACPI Tables";
case E820_NVS: return "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
case E820_UNUSABLE: return "Unusable memory";
case E820_PRAM: return "Persistent RAM";
case E820_PRAM: return "Persistent Memory (legacy)";
case E820_PMEM: return "Persistent Memory";
default: return "reserved";
}
}
static bool do_mark_busy(u32 type, struct resource *res)
{
/* this is the legacy bios/dos rom-shadow + mmio region */
if (res->start < (1ULL<<20))
return true;
/*
* Treat persistent memory like device memory, i.e. reserve it
* for exclusive use of a driver
*/
switch (type) {
case E820_RESERVED:
case E820_PRAM:
case E820_PMEM:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
/*
* Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
*/
@ -952,9 +974,7 @@ void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
* pci device BAR resource and insert them later in
* pcibios_resource_survey()
*/
if (((e820.map[i].type != E820_RESERVED) &&
(e820.map[i].type != E820_PRAM)) ||
res->start < (1ULL<<20)) {
if (do_mark_busy(e820.map[i].type, res)) {
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
}

97
arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c
View File

@ -1,53 +1,82 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
*/
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
static __init void register_pmem_device(struct resource *res)
static void e820_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_device *pdev;
int error;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = dev->platform_data;
pdev = platform_device_alloc("pmem", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
if (!pdev)
return;
error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, 1);
if (error)
goto out_put_pdev;
error = platform_device_add(pdev);
if (error)
goto out_put_pdev;
return;
out_put_pdev:
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to add 'pmem' (persistent memory) device!\n");
platform_device_put(pdev);
if (nvdimm_bus)
nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus);
}
static __init int register_pmem_devices(void)
static struct platform_device e820_pmem = {
.name = "e820_pmem",
.id = -1,
.dev = {
.release = e820_pmem_release,
},
};
static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_attribute_groups[] = {
&nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
&nd_region_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static __init int register_e820_pmem(void)
{
int i;
static struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
struct device *dev = &e820_pmem.dev;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
int rc, i;
rc = platform_device_register(&e820_pmem);
if (rc)
return rc;
nd_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_attribute_groups;
nd_desc.provider_name = "e820";
nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &nd_desc);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
goto err;
dev->platform_data = nvdimm_bus;
for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
struct resource res = {
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
.start = ei->addr,
.end = ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
};
struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
if (ei->type == E820_PRAM) {
struct resource res = {
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
.start = ei->addr,
.end = ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
};
register_pmem_device(&res);
}
if (ei->type != E820_PRAM)
continue;
memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
ndr_desc.res = &res;
ndr_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups;
ndr_desc.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc))
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
dev_err(dev, "failed to register legacy persistent memory ranges\n");
platform_device_unregister(&e820_pmem);
return -ENXIO;
}
device_initcall(register_pmem_devices);
device_initcall(register_e820_pmem);

3
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
View File

@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
break;
case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
e820_type = E820_PMEM;
break;
default:
/*
* EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE

2
drivers/Kconfig
View File

@ -182,4 +182,6 @@ source "drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig"
source "drivers/android/Kconfig"
source "drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig"
endmenu

1
drivers/Makefile
View File

@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FB_INTEL) += video/fbdev/intelfb/
obj-$(CONFIG_PARPORT) += parport/
obj-y += base/ block/ misc/ mfd/ nfc/
obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += nvdimm/
obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf/
obj-$(CONFIG_NUBUS) += nubus/
obj-y += macintosh/

26
drivers/acpi/Kconfig
View File

@ -386,6 +386,32 @@ config ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY
If you are unsure what to do, do not enable this option.
config ACPI_NFIT
tristate "ACPI NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT)"
depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
depends on BLK_DEV
select LIBNVDIMM
help
Infrastructure to probe ACPI 6 compliant platforms for
NVDIMMs (NFIT) and register a libnvdimm device tree. In
addition to storage devices this also enables libnvdimm to pass
ACPI._DSM messages for platform/dimm configuration.
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
the module will be called nfit.
config ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
bool "NFIT DSM debug"
depends on ACPI_NFIT
depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
default n
help
Enabling this option causes the nfit driver to dump the
input and output buffers of _DSM operations on the ACPI0012
device and its children. This can be very verbose, so leave
it disabled unless you are debugging a hardware / firmware
issue.
source "drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig"
config ACPI_EXTLOG

1
drivers/acpi/Makefile
View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT) += pci_slot.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR) += processor.o
obj-y += container.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL) += thermal.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT) += nfit.o
obj-y += acpi_memhotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC) += ioapic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY) += battery.o

1587
drivers/acpi/nfit.c Normal file
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

158
drivers/acpi/nfit.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
/*
* NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table - NFIT
*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __NFIT_H__
#define __NFIT_H__
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/acuuid.h>
#define UUID_NFIT_BUS "2f10e7a4-9e91-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba"
#define UUID_NFIT_DIMM "4309ac30-0d11-11e4-9191-0800200c9a66"
#define ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FAILED_MASK (ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED \
| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED \
| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_ARMED)
enum nfit_uuids {
NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE,
NFIT_SPA_PM,
NFIT_SPA_DCR,
NFIT_SPA_BDW,
NFIT_SPA_VDISK,
NFIT_SPA_VCD,
NFIT_SPA_PDISK,
NFIT_SPA_PCD,
NFIT_DEV_BUS,
NFIT_DEV_DIMM,
NFIT_UUID_MAX,
};
struct nfit_spa {
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
struct list_head list;
};
struct nfit_dcr {
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr;
struct list_head list;
};
struct nfit_bdw {
struct acpi_nfit_data_region *bdw;
struct list_head list;
};
struct nfit_idt {
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt;
struct list_head list;
};
struct nfit_memdev {
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev;
struct list_head list;
};
/* assembled tables for a given dimm/memory-device */
struct nfit_mem {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_dcr;
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_pmem;
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_bdw;
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr;
struct acpi_nfit_data_region *bdw;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa_dcr;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa_bdw;
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt_dcr;
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt_bdw;
struct list_head list;
struct acpi_device *adev;
unsigned long dsm_mask;
};
struct acpi_nfit_desc {
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
struct acpi_table_nfit *nfit;
struct mutex spa_map_mutex;
struct list_head spa_maps;
struct list_head memdevs;
struct list_head dimms;
struct list_head spas;
struct list_head dcrs;
struct list_head bdws;
struct list_head idts;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
struct device *dev;
unsigned long dimm_dsm_force_en;
int (*blk_do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
};
enum nd_blk_mmio_selector {
BDW,
DCR,
};
struct nfit_blk {
struct nfit_blk_mmio {
union {
void __iomem *base;
void *aperture;
};
u64 size;
u64 base_offset;
u32 line_size;
u32 num_lines;
u32 table_size;
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
} mmio[2];
struct nd_region *nd_region;
u64 bdw_offset; /* post interleave offset */
u64 stat_offset;
u64 cmd_offset;
};
struct nfit_spa_mapping {
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
struct list_head list;
struct kref kref;
void __iomem *iomem;
};
static inline struct nfit_spa_mapping *to_spa_map(struct kref *kref)
{
return container_of(kref, struct nfit_spa_mapping, kref);
}
static inline struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *__to_nfit_memdev(
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
{
if (nfit_mem->memdev_dcr)
return nfit_mem->memdev_dcr;
return nfit_mem->memdev_pmem;
}
static inline struct acpi_nfit_desc *to_acpi_desc(
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
{
return container_of(nd_desc, struct acpi_nfit_desc, nd_desc);
}
const u8 *to_nfit_uuid(enum nfit_uuids id);
int acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *nfit, acpi_size sz);
extern const struct attribute_group *acpi_nfit_attribute_groups[];
#endif /* __NFIT_H__ */

50
drivers/acpi/numa.c
View File

@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#define PREFIX "ACPI: "
@ -70,7 +72,12 @@ static void __acpi_map_pxm_to_node(int pxm, int node)
int acpi_map_pxm_to_node(int pxm)
{
int node = pxm_to_node_map[pxm];
int node;
if (pxm < 0 || pxm >= MAX_PXM_DOMAINS)
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
node = pxm_to_node_map[pxm];
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
if (nodes_weight(nodes_found_map) >= MAX_NUMNODES)
@ -83,6 +90,45 @@ int acpi_map_pxm_to_node(int pxm)
return node;
}
/**
* acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node - Map proximity ID to online node
* @pxm: ACPI proximity ID
*
* This is similar to acpi_map_pxm_to_node(), but always returns an online
* node. When the mapped node from a given proximity ID is offline, it
* looks up the node distance table and returns the nearest online node.
*
* ACPI device drivers, which are called after the NUMA initialization has
* completed in the kernel, can call this interface to obtain their device
* NUMA topology from ACPI tables. Such drivers do not have to deal with
* offline nodes. A node may be offline when a device proximity ID is
* unique, SRAT memory entry does not exist, or NUMA is disabled, ex.
* "numa=off" on x86.
*/
int acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node(int pxm)
{
int node, n, dist, min_dist;
node = acpi_map_pxm_to_node(pxm);
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
node = 0;
if (!node_online(node)) {
min_dist = INT_MAX;
for_each_online_node(n) {
dist = node_distance(node, n);
if (dist < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist;
node = n;
}
}
}
return node;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node);
static void __init
acpi_table_print_srat_entry(struct acpi_subtable_header *header)
{
@ -328,8 +374,6 @@ int acpi_get_node(acpi_handle handle)
int pxm;
pxm = acpi_get_pxm(handle);
if (pxm < 0 || pxm >= MAX_PXM_DOMAINS)
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
return acpi_map_pxm_to_node(pxm);
}

12
drivers/block/Kconfig
View File

@ -404,18 +404,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
and will prevent RAM block device backing store memory from being
allocated from highmem (only a problem for highmem systems).
config BLK_DEV_PMEM
tristate "Persistent memory block device support"
depends on HAS_IOMEM
help
Saying Y here will allow you to use a contiguous range of reserved
memory as one or more persistent block devices.
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
called 'pmem'.
If unsure, say N.
config CDROM_PKTCDVD
tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media"
depends on !UML

1
drivers/block/Makefile
View File

@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PS3_VRAM) += ps3vram.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_FLOPPY) += ataflop.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_Z2RAM) += z2ram.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) += brd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += pmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) += loop.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) += cpqarray.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA) += cciss.o

68
drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
menuconfig LIBNVDIMM
tristate "NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) Support"
depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
depends on BLK_DEV
help
Generic support for non-volatile memory devices including
ACPI-6-NFIT defined resources. On platforms that define an
NFIT, or otherwise can discover NVDIMM resources, a libnvdimm
bus is registered to advertise PMEM (persistent memory)
namespaces (/dev/pmemX) and BLK (sliding mmio window(s))
namespaces (/dev/ndblkX.Y). A PMEM namespace refers to a
memory resource that may span multiple DIMMs and support DAX
(see CONFIG_DAX). A BLK namespace refers to an NVDIMM control
region which exposes an mmio register set for windowed access
mode to non-volatile memory.
if LIBNVDIMM
config BLK_DEV_PMEM
tristate "PMEM: Persistent memory block device support"
default LIBNVDIMM
depends on HAS_IOMEM
select ND_BTT if BTT
help
Memory ranges for PMEM are described by either an NFIT
(NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table, see CONFIG_NFIT_ACPI), a
non-standard OEM-specific E820 memory type (type-12, see
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY), or it is manually specified by the
'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]' kernel command line (see
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt). This driver converts
these persistent memory ranges into block devices that are
capable of DAX (direct-access) file system mappings. See
Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt for more details.
Say Y if you want to use an NVDIMM
config ND_BLK
tristate "BLK: Block data window (aperture) device support"
default LIBNVDIMM
select ND_BTT if BTT
help
Support NVDIMMs, or other devices, that implement a BLK-mode
access capability. BLK-mode access uses memory-mapped-i/o
apertures to access persistent media.
Say Y if your platform firmware emits an ACPI.NFIT table
(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT), or otherwise exposes BLK-mode
capabilities.
config ND_BTT
tristate
config BTT
bool "BTT: Block Translation Table (atomic sector updates)"
default y if LIBNVDIMM
help
The Block Translation Table (BTT) provides atomic sector
update semantics for persistent memory devices, so that
applications that rely on sector writes not being torn (a
guarantee that typical disks provide) can continue to do so.
The BTT manifests itself as an alternate personality for an
NVDIMM namespace, i.e. a namespace can be in raw mode (pmemX,
ndblkX.Y, etc...), or 'sectored' mode, (pmemXs, ndblkX.Ys,
etc...).
Select Y if unsure
endif

20
drivers/nvdimm/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += libnvdimm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += nd_pmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BTT) += nd_btt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BLK) += nd_blk.o
nd_pmem-y := pmem.o
nd_btt-y := btt.o
nd_blk-y := blk.o
libnvdimm-y := core.o
libnvdimm-y += bus.o
libnvdimm-y += dimm_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += dimm.o
libnvdimm-y += region_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += region.o
libnvdimm-y += namespace_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += label.o
libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_BTT) += btt_devs.o

384
drivers/nvdimm/blk.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
/*
* NVDIMM Block Window Driver
* Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include "nd.h"
struct nd_blk_device {
struct request_queue *queue;
struct gendisk *disk;
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
size_t disk_size;
u32 sector_size;
u32 internal_lbasize;
};
static int nd_blk_major;
static u32 nd_blk_meta_size(struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev)
{
return blk_dev->nsblk->lbasize - blk_dev->sector_size;
}
static resource_size_t to_dev_offset(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
resource_size_t ns_offset, unsigned int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
if (ns_offset < resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
if (ns_offset + len > resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->common.dev, 1,
"illegal request\n");
return SIZE_MAX;
}
return nsblk->res[i]->start + ns_offset;
}
ns_offset -= resource_size(nsblk->res[i]);
}
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->common.dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return SIZE_MAX;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
static int nd_blk_rw_integrity(struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, u64 lba,
int rw)
{
unsigned int len = nd_blk_meta_size(blk_dev);
resource_size_t dev_offset, ns_offset;
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
int err = 0;
nsblk = blk_dev->nsblk;
ndbr = blk_dev->ndbr;
ns_offset = lba * blk_dev->internal_lbasize + blk_dev->sector_size;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, ns_offset, len);
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
while (len) {
unsigned int cur_len;
struct bio_vec bv;
void *iobuf;
bv = bvec_iter_bvec(bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_iter);
/*
* The 'bv' obtained from bvec_iter_bvec has its .bv_len and
* .bv_offset already adjusted for iter->bi_bvec_done, and we
* can use those directly
*/
cur_len = min(len, bv.bv_len);
iobuf = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
err = ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf + bv.bv_offset,
cur_len, rw);
kunmap_atomic(iobuf);
if (err)
return err;
len -= cur_len;
dev_offset += cur_len;
bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, cur_len);
}
return err;
}
#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
static int nd_blk_rw_integrity(struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, u64 lba,
int rw)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int nd_blk_do_bvec(struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
sector_t sector)
{
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = blk_dev->ndbr;
resource_size_t dev_offset, ns_offset;
int err = 0;
void *iobuf;
u64 lba;
while (len) {
unsigned int cur_len;
/*
* If we don't have an integrity payload, we don't have to
* split the bvec into sectors, as this would cause unnecessary
* Block Window setup/move steps. the do_io routine is capable
* of handling len <= PAGE_SIZE.
*/
cur_len = bip ? min(len, blk_dev->sector_size) : len;
lba = div_u64(sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, blk_dev->sector_size);
ns_offset = lba * blk_dev->internal_lbasize;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(blk_dev->nsblk, ns_offset, cur_len);
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
iobuf = kmap_atomic(page);
err = ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf + off, cur_len, rw);
kunmap_atomic(iobuf);
if (err)
return err;
if (bip) {
err = nd_blk_rw_integrity(blk_dev, bip, lba, rw);
if (err)
return err;
}
len -= cur_len;
off += cur_len;
sector += blk_dev->sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
return err;
}
static void nd_blk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev;
struct bvec_iter iter;
unsigned long start;
struct bio_vec bvec;
int err = 0, rw;
bool do_acct;
/*
* bio_integrity_enabled also checks if the bio already has an
* integrity payload attached. If it does, we *don't* do a
* bio_integrity_prep here - the payload has been generated by
* another kernel subsystem, and we just pass it through.
*/
if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
bip = bio_integrity(bio);
blk_dev = disk->private_data;
rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
unsigned int len = bvec.bv_len;
BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE);
err = nd_blk_do_bvec(blk_dev, bip, bvec.bv_page, len,
bvec.bv_offset, rw, iter.bi_sector);
if (err) {
dev_info(&blk_dev->nsblk->common.dev,
"io error in %s sector %lld, len %d,\n",
(rw == READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
(unsigned long long) iter.bi_sector, len);
break;
}
}
if (do_acct)
nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
out:
bio_endio(bio, err);
}
static int nd_blk_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *iobuf, size_t n, int rw)
{
struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev = dev_get_drvdata(ndns->claim);
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = blk_dev->nsblk;
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = blk_dev->ndbr;
resource_size_t dev_offset;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, offset, n);
if (unlikely(offset + n > blk_dev->disk_size)) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
return ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf, n, rw);
}
static const struct block_device_operations nd_blk_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk,
};
static int nd_blk_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev)
{
resource_size_t available_disk_size;
struct gendisk *disk;
u64 internal_nlba;
internal_nlba = div_u64(blk_dev->disk_size, blk_dev->internal_lbasize);
available_disk_size = internal_nlba * blk_dev->sector_size;
blk_dev->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blk_dev->queue)
return -ENOMEM;
blk_queue_make_request(blk_dev->queue, nd_blk_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(blk_dev->queue, UINT_MAX);
blk_queue_bounce_limit(blk_dev->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(blk_dev->queue, blk_dev->sector_size);
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, blk_dev->queue);
disk = blk_dev->disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!disk) {
blk_cleanup_queue(blk_dev->queue);
return -ENOMEM;
}
disk->driverfs_dev = &ndns->dev;
disk->major = nd_blk_major;
disk->first_minor = 0;
disk->fops = &nd_blk_fops;
disk->private_data = blk_dev;
disk->queue = blk_dev->queue;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
set_capacity(disk, 0);
add_disk(disk);
if (nd_blk_meta_size(blk_dev)) {
int rc = nd_integrity_init(disk, nd_blk_meta_size(blk_dev));
if (rc) {
del_gendisk(disk);
put_disk(disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(blk_dev->queue);
return rc;
}
}
set_capacity(disk, available_disk_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
revalidate_disk(disk);
return 0;
}
static int nd_blk_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev;
int rc;
ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
if (IS_ERR(ndns))
return PTR_ERR(ndns);
blk_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blk_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
blk_dev->disk_size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
blk_dev->ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(dev->parent);
blk_dev->nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
blk_dev->internal_lbasize = roundup(nsblk->lbasize,
INT_LBASIZE_ALIGNMENT);
blk_dev->sector_size = ((nsblk->lbasize >= 4096) ? 4096 : 512);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, blk_dev);
ndns->rw_bytes = nd_blk_rw_bytes;
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
rc = nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
else if (nd_btt_probe(ndns, blk_dev) == 0) {
/* we'll come back as btt-blk */
rc = -ENXIO;
} else
rc = nd_blk_attach_disk(ndns, blk_dev);
if (rc)
kfree(blk_dev);
return rc;
}
static void nd_blk_detach_disk(struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev)
{
del_gendisk(blk_dev->disk);
put_disk(blk_dev->disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(blk_dev->queue);
}
static int nd_blk_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev)->ndns);
else
nd_blk_detach_disk(blk_dev);
kfree(blk_dev);
return 0;
}
static struct nd_device_driver nd_blk_driver = {
.probe = nd_blk_probe,
.remove = nd_blk_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_blk",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK,
};
static int __init nd_blk_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = register_blkdev(0, "nd_blk");
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
nd_blk_major = rc;
rc = nd_driver_register(&nd_blk_driver);
if (rc < 0)
unregister_blkdev(nd_blk_major, "nd_blk");
return rc;
}
static void __exit nd_blk_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nd_blk_driver.drv);
unregister_blkdev(nd_blk_major, "nd_blk");
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK);
module_init(nd_blk_init);
module_exit(nd_blk_exit);

1479
drivers/nvdimm/btt.c Normal file
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185
drivers/nvdimm/btt.h Normal file
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/*
* Block Translation Table library
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_BTT_H
#define _LINUX_BTT_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#define BTT_SIG_LEN 16
#define BTT_SIG "BTT_ARENA_INFO\0"
#define MAP_ENT_SIZE 4
#define MAP_TRIM_SHIFT 31
#define MAP_TRIM_MASK (1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT)
#define MAP_ERR_SHIFT 30
#define MAP_ERR_MASK (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)
#define MAP_LBA_MASK (~((1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT) | (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)))
#define MAP_ENT_NORMAL 0xC0000000
#define LOG_ENT_SIZE sizeof(struct log_entry)
#define ARENA_MIN_SIZE (1UL << 24) /* 16 MB */
#define ARENA_MAX_SIZE (1ULL << 39) /* 512 GB */
#define RTT_VALID (1UL << 31)
#define RTT_INVALID 0
#define BTT_PG_SIZE 4096
#define BTT_DEFAULT_NFREE ND_MAX_LANES
#define LOG_SEQ_INIT 1
#define IB_FLAG_ERROR 0x00000001
#define IB_FLAG_ERROR_MASK 0x00000001
enum btt_init_state {
INIT_UNCHECKED = 0,
INIT_NOTFOUND,
INIT_READY
};
struct log_entry {
__le32 lba;
__le32 old_map;
__le32 new_map;
__le32 seq;
__le64 padding[2];
};
struct btt_sb {
u8 signature[BTT_SIG_LEN];
u8 uuid[16];
u8 parent_uuid[16];
__le32 flags;
__le16 version_major;
__le16 version_minor;
__le32 external_lbasize;
__le32 external_nlba;
__le32 internal_lbasize;
__le32 internal_nlba;
__le32 nfree;
__le32 infosize;
__le64 nextoff;
__le64 dataoff;
__le64 mapoff;
__le64 logoff;
__le64 info2off;
u8 padding[3968];
__le64 checksum;
};
struct free_entry {
u32 block;
u8 sub;
u8 seq;
};
struct aligned_lock {
union {
spinlock_t lock;
u8 cacheline_padding[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
};
};
/**
* struct arena_info - handle for an arena
* @size: Size in bytes this arena occupies on the raw device.
* This includes arena metadata.
* @external_lba_start: The first external LBA in this arena.
* @internal_nlba: Number of internal blocks available in the arena
* including nfree reserved blocks
* @internal_lbasize: Internal and external lba sizes may be different as
* we can round up 'odd' external lbasizes such as 520B
* to be aligned.
* @external_nlba: Number of blocks contributed by the arena to the number
* reported to upper layers. (internal_nlba - nfree)
* @external_lbasize: LBA size as exposed to upper layers.
* @nfree: A reserve number of 'free' blocks that is used to
* handle incoming writes.
* @version_major: Metadata layout version major.
* @version_minor: Metadata layout version minor.
* @nextoff: Offset in bytes to the start of the next arena.
* @infooff: Offset in bytes to the info block of this arena.
* @dataoff: Offset in bytes to the data area of this arena.
* @mapoff: Offset in bytes to the map area of this arena.
* @logoff: Offset in bytes to the log area of this arena.
* @info2off: Offset in bytes to the backup info block of this arena.
* @freelist: Pointer to in-memory list of free blocks
* @rtt: Pointer to in-memory "Read Tracking Table"
* @map_locks: Spinlocks protecting concurrent map writes
* @nd_btt: Pointer to parent nd_btt structure.
* @list: List head for list of arenas
* @debugfs_dir: Debugfs dentry
* @flags: Arena flags - may signify error states.
*
* arena_info is a per-arena handle. Once an arena is narrowed down for an
* IO, this struct is passed around for the duration of the IO.
*/
struct arena_info {
u64 size; /* Total bytes for this arena */
u64 external_lba_start;
u32 internal_nlba;
u32 internal_lbasize;
u32 external_nlba;
u32 external_lbasize;
u32 nfree;
u16 version_major;
u16 version_minor;
/* Byte offsets to the different on-media structures */
u64 nextoff;
u64 infooff;
u64 dataoff;
u64 mapoff;
u64 logoff;
u64 info2off;
/* Pointers to other in-memory structures for this arena */
struct free_entry *freelist;
u32 *rtt;
struct aligned_lock *map_locks;
struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
struct list_head list;
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
/* Arena flags */
u32 flags;
};
/**
* struct btt - handle for a BTT instance
* @btt_disk: Pointer to the gendisk for BTT device
* @btt_queue: Pointer to the request queue for the BTT device
* @arena_list: Head of the list of arenas
* @debugfs_dir: Debugfs dentry
* @nd_btt: Parent nd_btt struct
* @nlba: Number of logical blocks exposed to the upper layers
* after removing the amount of space needed by metadata
* @rawsize: Total size in bytes of the available backing device
* @lbasize: LBA size as requested and presented to upper layers.
* This is sector_size + size of any metadata.
* @sector_size: The Linux sector size - 512 or 4096
* @lanes: Per-lane spinlocks
* @init_lock: Mutex used for the BTT initialization
* @init_state: Flag describing the initialization state for the BTT
* @num_arenas: Number of arenas in the BTT instance
*/
struct btt {
struct gendisk *btt_disk;
struct request_queue *btt_queue;
struct list_head arena_list;
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
u64 nlba;
unsigned long long rawsize;
u32 lbasize;
u32 sector_size;
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct mutex init_lock;
int init_state;
int num_arenas;
};
#endif

425
drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "btt.h"
#include "nd.h"
static void __nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
|| ndns->claim != &nd_btt->dev,
"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
ndns->claim = NULL;
nd_btt->ndns = NULL;
put_device(&ndns->dev);
}
static void nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
if (!ndns)
return;
get_device(&ndns->dev);
device_lock(&ndns->dev);
__nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
put_device(&ndns->dev);
}
static bool __nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
if (ndns->claim)
return false;
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
|| nd_btt->ndns,
"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
ndns->claim = &nd_btt->dev;
nd_btt->ndns = ndns;
get_device(&ndns->dev);
return true;
}
static bool nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
bool claimed;
device_lock(&ndns->dev);
claimed = __nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns);
device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
return claimed;
}
static void nd_btt_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->btt_ida, nd_btt->id);
kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
kfree(nd_btt);
}
static struct device_type nd_btt_device_type = {
.name = "nd_btt",
.release = nd_btt_release,
};
bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &nd_btt_device_type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);
struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = container_of(dev, struct nd_btt, dev);
WARN_ON(!is_nd_btt(dev));
return nd_btt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_btt);
static const unsigned long btt_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
return nd_sector_size_show(nd_btt->lbasize, btt_lbasize_supported, buf);
}
static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
rc = nd_sector_size_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
btt_lbasize_supported);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
if (nd_btt->uuid)
return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_btt->uuid);
return sprintf(buf, "\n");
}
static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_btt->ndns
? dev_name(&nd_btt->ndns->dev) : "");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static int namespace_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
char *name = data;
return strcmp(name, dev_name(dev)) == 0;
}
static bool is_nd_btt_idle(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
if (nd_region->btt_seed == dev || nd_btt->ndns || dev->driver)
return false;
return true;
}
static ssize_t __namespace_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct device *found;
char *name;
if (dev->driver) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: -EBUSY\n", __func__);
return -EBUSY;
}
name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
strim(name);
if (strncmp(name, "namespace", 9) == 0 || strcmp(name, "") == 0)
/* pass */;
else {
len = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) {
/* detach the namespace and destroy / reset the btt device */
nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
if (is_nd_btt_idle(dev))
nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
else {
nd_btt->lbasize = 0;
kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
nd_btt->uuid = NULL;
}
goto out;
} else if (ndns) {
dev_dbg(dev, "namespace already set to: %s\n",
dev_name(&ndns->dev));
len = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
found = device_find_child(dev->parent, name, namespace_match);
if (!found) {
dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' not found under %s\n", name,
dev_name(dev->parent));
len = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
ndns = to_ndns(found);
if (__nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s too small to host btt\n", name);
len = -ENXIO;
goto out_attach;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_btt->dev));
if (!nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s already claimed\n",
dev_name(&ndns->dev));
len = -EBUSY;
}
out_attach:
put_device(&ndns->dev); /* from device_find_child */
out:
kfree(name);
return len;
}
static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
device_lock(dev);
rc = __namespace_store(dev, attr, buf, len);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
device_unlock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);
static struct attribute *nd_btt_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group nd_btt_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_btt_attributes,
};
static const struct attribute_group *nd_btt_attribute_groups[] = {
&nd_btt_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&nd_numa_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
unsigned long lbasize, u8 *uuid,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
struct device *dev;
nd_btt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_btt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nd_btt)
return NULL;
nd_btt->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->btt_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (nd_btt->id < 0) {
kfree(nd_btt);
return NULL;
}
nd_btt->lbasize = lbasize;
if (uuid)
uuid = kmemdup(uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
nd_btt->uuid = uuid;
dev = &nd_btt->dev;
dev_set_name(dev, "btt%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_btt->id);
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
dev->groups = nd_btt_attribute_groups;
device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
if (ndns && !__nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
__func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
put_device(dev);
return NULL;
}
return dev;
}
struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (dev)
__nd_device_register(dev);
return dev;
}
/*
* nd_btt_sb_checksum: compute checksum for btt info block
*
* Returns a fletcher64 checksum of everything in the given info block
* except the last field (since that's where the checksum lives).
*/
u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
{
u64 sum;
__le64 sum_save;
sum_save = btt_sb->checksum;
btt_sb->checksum = 0;
sum = nd_fletcher64(btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 1);
btt_sb->checksum = sum_save;
return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_sb_checksum);
static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
{
u64 checksum;
if (!btt_sb || !ndns || !nd_btt)
return -ENODEV;
if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb)))
return -ENXIO;
if (nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M)
return -ENXIO;
if (memcmp(btt_sb->signature, BTT_SIG, BTT_SIG_LEN) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
checksum = le64_to_cpu(btt_sb->checksum);
btt_sb->checksum = 0;
if (checksum != nd_btt_sb_checksum(btt_sb))
return -ENODEV;
btt_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
nd_btt->lbasize = le32_to_cpu(btt_sb->external_lbasize);
nd_btt->uuid = kmemdup(btt_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nd_btt->uuid)
return -ENOMEM;
__nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);
return 0;
}
int nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata)
{
int rc;
struct device *dev;
struct btt_sb *btt_sb;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
if (ndns->force_raw)
return -ENODEV;
nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, ndns);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
btt_sb = kzalloc(sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
rc = __nd_btt_probe(to_nd_btt(dev), ndns, btt_sb);
kfree(btt_sb);
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s: btt: %s\n", __func__,
rc == 0 ? dev_name(dev) : "<none>");
if (rc < 0) {
__nd_btt_detach_ndns(to_nd_btt(dev));
put_device(dev);
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_probe);

730
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
int nvdimm_major;
static int nvdimm_bus_major;
static struct class *nd_class;
static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
{
if (is_nvdimm(dev))
return ND_DEVICE_DIMM;
else if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
return ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM;
else if (is_nd_blk(dev))
return ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK;
else if (is_nd_pmem(dev->parent) || is_nd_blk(dev->parent))
return nd_region_to_nstype(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
return 0;
}
static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
/*
* Ensure that region devices always have their numa node set as
* early as possible.
*/
if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))
set_dev_node(dev, to_nd_region(dev)->numa_node);
return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT,
to_nd_device_type(dev));
}
static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
return test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
}
static struct module *to_bus_provider(struct device *dev)
{
/* pin bus providers while regions are enabled */
if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev)) {
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
return nvdimm_bus->module;
}
return NULL;
}
static void nvdimm_bus_probe_start(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
nvdimm_bus->probe_active++;
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
}
static void nvdimm_bus_probe_end(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
if (--nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
}
static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
int rc;
if (!try_module_get(provider))
return -ENXIO;
nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
if (rc == 0)
nd_region_probe_success(nvdimm_bus, dev);
else
nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
nvdimm_bus_probe_end(nvdimm_bus);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.probe(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
dev_name(dev), rc);
if (rc != 0)
module_put(provider);
return rc;
}
static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
int rc;
rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
dev_name(dev), rc);
module_put(provider);
return rc;
}
static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
.name = "nd",
.uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent,
.match = nvdimm_bus_match,
.probe = nvdimm_bus_probe,
.remove = nvdimm_bus_remove,
};
static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain);
void nd_synchronize(void)
{
async_synchronize_full_domain(&nd_async_domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_synchronize);
static void nd_async_device_register(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct device *dev = d;
if (device_add(dev) != 0) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
put_device(dev);
}
put_device(dev);
}
static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct device *dev = d;
/* flush bus operations before delete */
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unregister(dev);
put_device(dev);
}
void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
{
dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
get_device(dev);
async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev,
&nd_async_domain);
}
void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
{
device_initialize(dev);
__nd_device_register(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register);
void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case ND_ASYNC:
get_device(dev);
async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_unregister, dev,
&nd_async_domain);
break;
case ND_SYNC:
nd_synchronize();
device_unregister(dev);
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_unregister);
/**
* __nd_driver_register() - register a region or a namespace driver
* @nd_drv: driver to register
* @owner: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
* @mod_name: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
*/
int __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv, struct module *owner,
const char *mod_name)
{
struct device_driver *drv = &nd_drv->drv;
if (!nd_drv->type) {
pr_debug("driver type bitmask not set (%pf)\n",
__builtin_return_address(0));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!nd_drv->probe || !nd_drv->remove) {
pr_debug("->probe() and ->remove() must be specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
drv->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
drv->owner = owner;
drv->mod_name = mod_name;
return driver_register(drv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_driver_register);
int nvdimm_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct device *dev = disk->driverfs_dev;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
const char *pol = nd_region->ro ? "only" : "write";
if (nd_region->ro == get_disk_ro(disk))
return 0;
dev_info(dev, "%s read-%s, marking %s read-%s\n",
dev_name(&nd_region->dev), pol, disk->disk_name, pol);
set_disk_ro(disk, nd_region->ro);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_revalidate_disk);
static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n",
to_nd_device_type(dev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
static struct attribute *nd_device_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
&dev_attr_devtype.attr,
NULL,
};
/**
* nd_device_attribute_group - generic attributes for all devices on an nd bus
*/
struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_device_attributes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_device_attribute_group);
static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node);
static struct attribute *nd_numa_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t nd_numa_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
int n)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
return 0;
return a->mode;
}
/**
* nd_numa_attribute_group - NUMA attributes for all devices on an nd bus
*/
struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_numa_attributes,
.is_visible = nd_numa_attr_visible,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_numa_attribute_group);
int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
dev_t devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id);
struct device *dev;
dev = device_create(nd_class, &nvdimm_bus->dev, devt, nvdimm_bus,
"ndctl%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to register ndctl%d: %ld\n",
nvdimm_bus->id, PTR_ERR(dev));
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
return 0;
}
void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
device_destroy(nd_class, MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id));
}
static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = {
[ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
[ND_CMD_SMART] = {
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
},
[ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = {
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
},
[ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = {
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, 4 },
},
[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = {
.out_num = 3,
.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, },
},
[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
.in_num = 2,
.in_sizes = { 4, 4, },
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
},
[ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
.in_num = 3,
.in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
.out_num = 1,
.out_sizes = { 4, },
},
[ND_CMD_VENDOR] = {
.in_num = 3,
.in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
.out_num = 3,
.out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
},
};
const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd)
{
if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_dimm_descs))
return &__nd_cmd_dimm_descs[cmd];
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_dimm_desc);
static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = {
[ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
[ND_CMD_ARS_CAP] = {
.in_num = 2,
.in_sizes = { 8, 8, },
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, 4, },
},
[ND_CMD_ARS_START] = {
.in_num = 4,
.in_sizes = { 8, 8, 2, 6, },
.out_num = 1,
.out_sizes = { 4, },
},
[ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS] = {
.out_num = 2,
.out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
},
};
const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd)
{
if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_bus_descs))
return &__nd_cmd_bus_descs[cmd];
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_bus_desc);
u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf)
{
if (idx >= desc->in_num)
return UINT_MAX;
if (desc->in_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
return desc->in_sizes[idx];
if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 2) {
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr = buf;
return hdr->in_length;
} else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) {
struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
return hdr->in_length;
}
return UINT_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_in_size);
u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
const u32 *out_field)
{
if (idx >= desc->out_num)
return UINT_MAX;
if (desc->out_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
return desc->out_sizes[idx];
if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 1)
return in_field[1];
else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2)
return out_field[1];
else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 1)
return ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS_MAX;
return UINT_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_out_size);
void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
do {
if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
break;
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
wait_event(nvdimm_bus->probe_wait,
nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
} while (true);
}
/* set_config requires an idle interleave set */
static int nd_cmd_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
if (!nvdimm || cmd != ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA)
return 0;
nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nvdimm->dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy))
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
int read_only, unsigned int ioctl_cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
size_t buf_len = 0, in_len = 0, out_len = 0;
static char out_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE];
static char in_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE];
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd);
void __user *p = (void __user *) arg;
struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
unsigned long dsm_mask;
void *buf;
int rc, i;
if (nvdimm) {
desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
dsm_mask = nvdimm->dsm_mask ? *(nvdimm->dsm_mask) : 0;
dimm_name = dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
} else {
desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
dsm_mask = nd_desc->dsm_mask;
dimm_name = "bus";
}
if (!desc || (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) ||
!test_bit(cmd, &dsm_mask))
return -ENOTTY;
/* fail write commands (when read-only) */
if (read_only)
switch (ioctl_cmd) {
case ND_IOCTL_VENDOR:
case ND_IOCTL_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
case ND_IOCTL_ARS_START:
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n",
nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd)
: nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
return -EPERM;
default:
break;
}
/* process an input envelope */
for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++) {
u32 in_size, copy;
in_size = nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, in_env);
if (in_size == UINT_MAX) {
dev_err(dev, "%s:%s unknown input size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
return -ENXIO;
}
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, p + in_len, in_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (in_len < sizeof(in_env))
copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(in_env) - in_len, in_size);
else
copy = 0;
if (copy && copy_from_user(&in_env[in_len], p + in_len, copy))
return -EFAULT;
in_len += in_size;
}
/* process an output envelope */
for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i,
(u32 *) in_env, (u32 *) out_env);
u32 copy;
if (out_size == UINT_MAX) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unknown output size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p + in_len + out_len, out_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (out_len < sizeof(out_env))
copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(out_env) - out_len, out_size);
else
copy = 0;
if (copy && copy_from_user(&out_env[out_len],
p + in_len + out_len, copy))
return -EFAULT;
out_len += out_size;
}
buf_len = out_len + in_len;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, sizeof(buf_len)))
return -EFAULT;
if (buf_len > ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s buf_len: %zu > %d\n", __func__,
dimm_name, cmd_name, buf_len,
ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN);
return -EINVAL;
}
buf = vmalloc(buf_len);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)) {
rc = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm, cmd);
if (rc)
goto out_unlock;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
if (rc < 0)
goto out_unlock;
if (copy_to_user(p, buf, buf_len))
rc = -EFAULT;
out_unlock:
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
out:
vfree(buf);
return rc;
}
static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
long id = (long) file->private_data;
int rc = -ENXIO, read_only;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
read_only = (O_RDWR != (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE));
mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) {
if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) {
rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, NULL, read_only, cmd, arg);
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
return rc;
}
static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
long id = (long) data;
if (is_nvdimm(dev)) {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
return nvdimm->id == id;
}
return 0;
}
static long nvdimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int rc = -ENXIO, read_only;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
read_only = (O_RDWR != (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE));
mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) {
struct device *dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev,
file->private_data, match_dimm);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
if (!dev)
continue;
nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, read_only, cmd, arg);
put_device(dev);
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
return rc;
}
static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
long minor = iminor(inode);
file->private_data = (void *) minor;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations nvdimm_bus_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = nd_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = nd_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = nd_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static const struct file_operations nvdimm_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = nd_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = bus_register(&nvdimm_bus_type);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = register_chrdev(0, "ndctl", &nvdimm_bus_fops);
if (rc < 0)
goto err_bus_chrdev;
nvdimm_bus_major = rc;
rc = register_chrdev(0, "dimmctl", &nvdimm_fops);
if (rc < 0)
goto err_dimm_chrdev;
nvdimm_major = rc;
nd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nd");
if (IS_ERR(nd_class))
goto err_class;
return 0;
err_class:
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
err_dimm_chrdev:
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
err_bus_chrdev:
bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
return rc;
}
void nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(nd_class);
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
}

465
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/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return;
mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_lock);
void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return;
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_unlock);
bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return false;
return mutex_is_locked(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nvdimm_bus_locked);
u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
{
u32 *buf = addr;
u32 lo32 = 0;
u64 hi32 = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
lo32 += le ? le32_to_cpu((__le32) buf[i]) : buf[i];
hi32 += lo32;
}
return hi32 << 32 | lo32;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_fletcher64);
static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
ida_simple_remove(&nd_ida, nvdimm_bus->id);
kfree(nvdimm_bus);
}
struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
WARN_ON(nvdimm_bus->dev.release != nvdimm_bus_release);
return nvdimm_bus;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
/* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_desc);
struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev)
{
struct device *dev;
for (dev = nd_dev; dev; dev = dev->parent)
if (dev->release == nvdimm_bus_release)
break;
dev_WARN_ONCE(nd_dev, !dev, "invalid dev, not on nd bus\n");
if (dev)
return to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
return NULL;
}
static bool is_uuid_sep(char sep)
{
if (sep == '\n' || sep == '-' || sep == ':' || sep == '\0')
return true;
return false;
}
static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
size_t len)
{
const char *str = buf;
u8 uuid[16];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (!isxdigit(str[0]) || !isxdigit(str[1])) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pos: %d buf[%zd]: %c buf[%zd]: %c\n",
__func__, i, str - buf, str[0],
str + 1 - buf, str[1]);
return -EINVAL;
}
uuid[i] = (hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
str += 2;
if (is_uuid_sep(*str))
str++;
}
memcpy(uuid_out, uuid, sizeof(uuid));
return 0;
}
/**
* nd_uuid_store: common implementation for writing 'uuid' sysfs attributes
* @dev: container device for the uuid property
* @uuid_out: uuid buffer to replace
* @buf: raw sysfs buffer to parse
*
* Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
* (driver detached)
* LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
*/
int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
size_t len)
{
u8 uuid[16];
int rc;
if (dev->driver)
return -EBUSY;
rc = nd_uuid_parse(dev, uuid, buf, len);
if (rc)
return rc;
kfree(*uuid_out);
*uuid_out = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!(*uuid_out))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
ssize_t nd_sector_size_show(unsigned long current_lbasize,
const unsigned long *supported, char *buf)
{
ssize_t len = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
if (current_lbasize == supported[i])
len += sprintf(buf + len, "[%ld] ", supported[i]);
else
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%ld ", supported[i]);
len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
return len;
}
ssize_t nd_sector_size_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
unsigned long *current_lbasize, const unsigned long *supported)
{
unsigned long lbasize;
int rc, i;
if (dev->driver)
return -EBUSY;
rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &lbasize);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
if (lbasize == supported[i])
break;
if (supported[i]) {
*current_lbasize = lbasize;
return 0;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
void __nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
int cpu = part_stat_lock();
*start = jiffies;
part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
part_stat_inc(cpu, &disk->part0, ios[rw]);
part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
part_inc_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
part_stat_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_iostat_start);
void nd_iostat_end(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
unsigned long duration = jiffies - start;
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
int cpu = part_stat_lock();
part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
part_dec_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
part_stat_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_iostat_end);
static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int cmd, len = 0;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
static const char *nvdimm_bus_provider(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
struct device *parent = nvdimm_bus->dev.parent;
if (nd_desc->provider_name)
return nd_desc->provider_name;
else if (parent)
return dev_name(parent);
else
return "unknown";
}
static ssize_t provider_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvdimm_bus_provider(nvdimm_bus));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
device_lock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return 0;
}
static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
device_lock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t wait_probe_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_regions_dimms);
return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wait_probe);
static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_commands.attr,
&dev_attr_wait_probe.attr,
&dev_attr_provider.attr,
NULL,
};
struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nvdimm_bus_attributes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_attribute_group);
struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct module *module)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
int rc;
nvdimm_bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
kfree(nvdimm_bus);
return NULL;
}
nvdimm_bus->nd_desc = nd_desc;
nvdimm_bus->module = module;
nvdimm_bus->dev.parent = parent;
nvdimm_bus->dev.release = nvdimm_bus_release;
nvdimm_bus->dev.groups = nd_desc->attr_groups;
dev_set_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
rc = device_register(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
if (rc) {
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "registration failed: %d\n", rc);
goto err;
}
rc = nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
if (rc)
goto err;
mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
list_add_tail(&nvdimm_bus->list, &nvdimm_bus_list);
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
return nvdimm_bus;
err:
put_device(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_bus_register);
static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
/*
* the singular ndctl class device per bus needs to be
* "device_destroy"ed, so skip it here
*
* i.e. remove classless children
*/
if (dev->class)
/* pass */;
else
nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
return 0;
}
void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return;
mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list);
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
device_unregister(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_unregister);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
static int nd_pi_nop_generate_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
{
return 0;
}
int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
{
struct blk_integrity integrity = {
.name = "ND-PI-NOP",
.generate_fn = nd_pi_nop_generate_verify,
.verify_fn = nd_pi_nop_generate_verify,
.tuple_size = meta_size,
.tag_size = meta_size,
};
int ret;
if (meta_size == 0)
return 0;
ret = blk_integrity_register(disk, &integrity);
if (ret)
return ret;
blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(disk->queue, 1);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
{
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
#endif
static __init int libnvdimm_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = nvdimm_bus_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = nvdimm_init();
if (rc)
goto err_dimm;
rc = nd_region_init();
if (rc)
goto err_region;
return 0;
err_region:
nvdimm_exit();
err_dimm:
nvdimm_bus_exit();
return rc;
}
static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
{
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nvdimm_bus_list));
nd_region_exit();
nvdimm_exit();
nvdimm_bus_exit();
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
subsys_initcall(libnvdimm_init);
module_exit(libnvdimm_exit);

102
drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "label.h"
#include "nd.h"
static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
int rc;
ndd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ndd)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
ndd->dpa.name = dev_name(dev);
ndd->ns_current = -1;
ndd->ns_next = -1;
ndd->dpa.start = 0;
ndd->dpa.end = -1;
ndd->dev = dev;
get_device(dev);
kref_init(&ndd->kref);
rc = nvdimm_init_nsarea(ndd);
if (rc)
goto err;
rc = nvdimm_init_config_data(ndd);
if (rc)
goto err;
dev_dbg(dev, "config data size: %d\n", ndd->nsarea.config_size);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
ndd->ns_current = nd_label_validate(ndd);
ndd->ns_next = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_current);
nd_label_copy(ndd, to_next_namespace_index(ndd),
to_current_namespace_index(ndd));
rc = nd_label_reserve_dpa(ndd);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
if (rc)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
put_ndd(ndd);
return rc;
}
static int nvdimm_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
put_ndd(ndd);
return 0;
}
static struct nd_device_driver nvdimm_driver = {
.probe = nvdimm_probe,
.remove = nvdimm_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nvdimm",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_DIMM,
};
int __init nvdimm_init(void)
{
return nd_driver_register(&nvdimm_driver);
}
void nvdimm_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nvdimm_driver.drv);
}
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_DIMM);

551
drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "nd.h"
static DEFINE_IDA(dimm_ida);
/*
* Retrieve bus and dimm handle and return if this bus supports
* get_config_data commands
*/
static int __validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
if (!ndd)
return -EINVAL;
nvdimm = to_nvdimm(ndd->dev);
if (!nvdimm->dsm_mask)
return -ENXIO;
if (!test_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, nvdimm->dsm_mask))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
static int validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
int rc = __validate_dimm(ndd);
if (rc && ndd)
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%pf: %s error: %d\n",
__builtin_return_address(0), __func__, rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* nvdimm_init_nsarea - determine the geometry of a dimm's namespace area
* @nvdimm: dimm to initialize
*/
int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *cmd = &ndd->nsarea;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (cmd->config_size)
return 0; /* already valid */
memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
}
int nvdimm_init_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *cmd;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
u32 max_cmd_size, config_size;
size_t offset;
if (rc)
return rc;
if (ndd->data)
return 0;
if (ndd->nsarea.status || ndd->nsarea.max_xfer == 0
|| ndd->nsarea.config_size < ND_LABEL_MIN_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "failed to init config data area: (%d:%d)\n",
ndd->nsarea.max_xfer, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
return -ENXIO;
}
ndd->data = kmalloc(ndd->nsarea.config_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ndd->data)
ndd->data = vmalloc(ndd->nsarea.config_size);
if (!ndd->data)
return -ENOMEM;
max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
cmd = kzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
for (config_size = ndd->nsarea.config_size, offset = 0;
config_size; config_size -= cmd->in_length,
offset += cmd->in_length) {
cmd->in_length = min(config_size, max_cmd_size);
cmd->in_offset = offset;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd,
cmd->in_length + sizeof(*cmd));
if (rc || cmd->status) {
rc = -ENXIO;
break;
}
memcpy(ndd->data + offset, cmd->out_buf, cmd->in_length);
}
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: len: %zu rc: %d\n", __func__, offset, rc);
kfree(cmd);
return rc;
}
int nvdimm_set_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, size_t offset,
void *buf, size_t len)
{
int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *cmd;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
if (rc)
return rc;
if (!ndd->data)
return -ENXIO;
if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
return -ENXIO;
max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE, len);
max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, max_cmd_size, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
cmd = kzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return -ENOMEM;
for (buf_offset = 0; len; len -= cmd->in_length,
buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
size_t cmd_size;
u32 *status;
cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
memcpy(cmd->in_buf, buf + buf_offset, cmd->in_length);
/* status is output in the last 4-bytes of the command buffer */
cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length + sizeof(u32);
status = ((void *) cmd) + cmd_size - sizeof(u32);
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size);
if (rc || *status) {
rc = rc ? rc : -ENXIO;
break;
}
}
kfree(cmd);
return rc;
}
static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
ida_simple_remove(&dimm_ida, nvdimm->id);
kfree(nvdimm);
}
static struct device_type nvdimm_device_type = {
.name = "nvdimm",
.release = nvdimm_release,
};
bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &nvdimm_device_type;
}
struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm, dev);
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm(dev));
return nvdimm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);
struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
return nd_mapping->nvdimm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_to_dimm);
struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
return dev_get_drvdata(&nvdimm->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_ndd);
void nvdimm_drvdata_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = container_of(kref, typeof(*ndd), kref);
struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
struct resource *res, *_r;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _r)
nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
if (ndd->data && is_vmalloc_addr(ndd->data))
vfree(ndd->data);
else
kfree(ndd->data);
kfree(ndd);
put_device(dev);
}
void get_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
kref_get(&ndd->kref);
}
void put_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
if (ndd)
kref_put(&ndd->kref, nvdimm_drvdata_release);
}
const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
{
return dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_name);
void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
{
if (nvdimm)
return nvdimm->provider_data;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_provider_data);
static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
int cmd, len = 0;
if (!nvdimm->dsm_mask)
return sprintf(buf, "\n");
for_each_set_bit(cmd, nvdimm->dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd));
len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
/*
* The state may be in the process of changing, userspace should
* quiesce probing if it wants a static answer
*/
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)
? "active" : "idle");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ssize_t rc;
u32 nfree;
if (!ndd)
return -ENXIO;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
if (nfree - 1 > nfree) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1, "we ate our last label?\n");
nfree = 0;
} else
nfree--;
rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfree);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_state.attr,
&dev_attr_commands.attr,
&dev_attr_available_slots.attr,
NULL,
};
struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nvdimm_attributes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_attribute_group);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long *dsm_mask)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
struct device *dev;
if (!nvdimm)
return NULL;
nvdimm->id = ida_simple_get(&dimm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (nvdimm->id < 0) {
kfree(nvdimm);
return NULL;
}
nvdimm->provider_data = provider_data;
nvdimm->flags = flags;
nvdimm->dsm_mask = dsm_mask;
atomic_set(&nvdimm->busy, 0);
dev = &nvdimm->dev;
dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
dev->type = &nvdimm_device_type;
dev->devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_major, nvdimm->id);
dev->groups = groups;
nd_device_register(dev);
return nvdimm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_create);
/**
* nd_blk_available_dpa - account the unused dpa of BLK region
* @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
*
* Unlike PMEM, BLK namespaces can occupy discontiguous DPA ranges.
*/
resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
resource_size_t map_end, busy = 0, available;
struct resource *res;
if (!ndd)
return 0;
map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (res->start >= nd_mapping->start && res->start < map_end) {
resource_size_t end = min(map_end, res->end);
busy += end - res->start + 1;
} else if (res->end >= nd_mapping->start
&& res->end <= map_end) {
busy += res->end - nd_mapping->start;
} else if (nd_mapping->start > res->start
&& nd_mapping->start < res->end) {
/* total eclipse of the BLK region mapping */
busy += nd_mapping->size;
}
available = map_end - nd_mapping->start + 1;
if (busy < available)
return available - busy;
return 0;
}
/**
* nd_pmem_available_dpa - for the given dimm+region account unallocated dpa
* @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
* @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
* @overlap: calculate available space assuming this level of overlap
*
* Validate that a PMEM label, if present, aligns with the start of an
* interleave set and truncate the available size at the lowest BLK
* overlap point.
*
* The expectation is that this routine is called multiple times as it
* probes for the largest BLK encroachment for any single member DIMM of
* the interleave set. Once that value is determined the PMEM-limit for
* the set can be established.
*/
resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap)
{
resource_size_t map_start, map_end, busy = 0, available, blk_start;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res;
const char *reason;
if (!ndd)
return 0;
map_start = nd_mapping->start;
map_end = map_start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
blk_start = max(map_start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (res->start >= map_start && res->start < map_end) {
if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
blk_start = min(blk_start, res->start);
else if (res->start != map_start) {
reason = "misaligned to iset";
goto err;
} else {
if (busy) {
reason = "duplicate overlapping PMEM reservations?";
goto err;
}
busy += resource_size(res);
continue;
}
} else if (res->end >= map_start && res->end <= map_end) {
if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
/*
* If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
* PMEM the entire interleave set may now only
* be used for BLK.
*/
blk_start = map_start;
} else {
reason = "misaligned to iset";
goto err;
}
} else if (map_start > res->start && map_start < res->end) {
/* total eclipse of the mapping */
busy += nd_mapping->size;
blk_start = map_start;
}
*overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
available = blk_start - map_start;
if (busy < available)
return available - busy;
return 0;
err:
/*
* Something is wrong, PMEM must align with the start of the
* interleave set, and there can only be one allocation per set.
*/
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%s\n", reason);
return 0;
}
void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
kfree(res->name);
__release_region(&ndd->dpa, res->start, resource_size(res));
}
struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n)
{
char *name = kmemdup(label_id, sizeof(*label_id), GFP_KERNEL);
struct resource *res;
if (!name)
return NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
res = __request_region(&ndd->dpa, start, n, name, 0);
if (!res)
kfree(name);
return res;
}
/**
* nvdimm_allocated_dpa - sum up the dpa currently allocated to this label_id
* @nvdimm: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
* @label_id: dpa resource name of the form {pmem|blk}-<human readable uuid>
*/
resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_label_id *label_id)
{
resource_size_t allocated = 0;
struct resource *res;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
allocated += resource_size(res);
return allocated;
}
static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
{
int *count = c;
if (is_nvdimm(dev))
(*count)++;
return 0;
}
int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count)
{
int count = 0;
/* Flush any possible dimm registration failures */
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &count, count_dimms);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s: count: %d\n", __func__, count);
if (count != dimm_count)
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count);

927
drivers/nvdimm/label.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "nd.h"
static u32 best_seq(u32 a, u32 b)
{
a &= NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK;
b &= NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK;
if (a == 0 || a == b)
return b;
else if (b == 0)
return a;
else if (nd_inc_seq(a) == b)
return b;
else
return a;
}
size_t sizeof_namespace_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
u32 index_span;
if (ndd->nsindex_size)
return ndd->nsindex_size;
/*
* The minimum index space is 512 bytes, with that amount of
* index we can describe ~1400 labels which is less than a byte
* of overhead per label. Round up to a byte of overhead per
* label and determine the size of the index region. Yes, this
* starts to waste space at larger config_sizes, but it's
* unlikely we'll ever see anything but 128K.
*/
index_span = ndd->nsarea.config_size / 129;
index_span /= NSINDEX_ALIGN * 2;
ndd->nsindex_size = index_span * NSINDEX_ALIGN;
return ndd->nsindex_size;
}
int nvdimm_num_label_slots(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
return ndd->nsarea.config_size / 129;
}
int nd_label_validate(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
/*
* On media label format consists of two index blocks followed
* by an array of labels. None of these structures are ever
* updated in place. A sequence number tracks the current
* active index and the next one to write, while labels are
* written to free slots.
*
* +------------+
* | |
* | nsindex0 |
* | |
* +------------+
* | |
* | nsindex1 |
* | |
* +------------+
* | label0 |
* +------------+
* | label1 |
* +------------+
* | |
* ....nslot...
* | |
* +------------+
* | labelN |
* +------------+
*/
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex[] = {
to_namespace_index(ndd, 0),
to_namespace_index(ndd, 1),
};
const int num_index = ARRAY_SIZE(nsindex);
struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
bool valid[2] = { 0 };
int i, num_valid = 0;
u32 seq;
for (i = 0; i < num_index; i++) {
u32 nslot;
u8 sig[NSINDEX_SIG_LEN];
u64 sum_save, sum, size;
memcpy(sig, nsindex[i]->sig, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN);
if (memcmp(sig, NSINDEX_SIGNATURE, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN) != 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d signature invalid\n",
__func__, i);
continue;
}
sum_save = __le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->checksum);
nsindex[i]->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(0);
sum = nd_fletcher64(nsindex[i], sizeof_namespace_index(ndd), 1);
nsindex[i]->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(sum_save);
if (sum != sum_save) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d checksum invalid\n",
__func__, i);
continue;
}
seq = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->seq);
if ((seq & NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK) == 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d sequence: %#x invalid\n",
__func__, i, seq);
continue;
}
/* sanity check the index against expected values */
if (__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->myoff)
!= i * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d myoff: %#llx invalid\n",
__func__, i, (unsigned long long)
__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->myoff));
continue;
}
if (__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->otheroff)
!= (!i) * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d otheroff: %#llx invalid\n",
__func__, i, (unsigned long long)
__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->otheroff));
continue;
}
size = __le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->mysize);
if (size > sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)
|| size < sizeof(struct nd_namespace_index)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d mysize: %#llx invalid\n",
__func__, i, size);
continue;
}
nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->nslot);
if (nslot * sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label)
+ 2 * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)
> ndd->nsarea.config_size) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nsindex%d nslot: %u invalid, config_size: %#x\n",
__func__, i, nslot,
ndd->nsarea.config_size);
continue;
}
valid[i] = true;
num_valid++;
}
switch (num_valid) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
for (i = 0; i < num_index; i++)
if (valid[i])
return i;
/* can't have num_valid > 0 but valid[] = { false, false } */
WARN_ON(1);
break;
default:
/* pick the best index... */
seq = best_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[0]->seq),
__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[1]->seq));
if (seq == (__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[1]->seq) & NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK))
return 1;
else
return 0;
break;
}
return -1;
}
void nd_label_copy(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_index *dst,
struct nd_namespace_index *src)
{
if (dst && src)
/* pass */;
else
return;
memcpy(dst, src, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
}
static struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_base(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
void *base = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
return base + 2 * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd);
}
static int to_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
{
return nd_label - nd_label_base(ndd);
}
#define for_each_clear_bit_le(bit, addr, size) \
for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit_le((addr), (size), 0); \
(bit) < (size); \
(bit) = find_next_zero_bit_le((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
/**
* preamble_index - common variable initialization for nd_label_* routines
* @ndd: dimm container for the relevant label set
* @idx: namespace_index index
* @nsindex_out: on return set to the currently active namespace index
* @free: on return set to the free label bitmap in the index
* @nslot: on return set to the number of slots in the label space
*/
static bool preamble_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int idx,
struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex_out,
unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, idx);
if (nsindex == NULL)
return false;
*free = (unsigned long *) nsindex->free;
*nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex->nslot);
*nsindex_out = nsindex;
return true;
}
char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, u8 *uuid, u32 flags)
{
if (!label_id || !uuid)
return NULL;
snprintf(label_id->id, ND_LABEL_ID_SIZE, "%s-%pUb",
flags & NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL ? "blk" : "pmem", uuid);
return label_id->id;
}
static bool preamble_current(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex,
unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
{
return preamble_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current, nsindex,
free, nslot);
}
static bool preamble_next(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex,
unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
{
return preamble_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next, nsindex,
free, nslot);
}
static bool slot_valid(struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, u32 slot)
{
/* check that we are written where we expect to be written */
if (slot != __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->slot))
return false;
/* check that DPA allocations are page aligned */
if ((__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa)
| __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize)) % SZ_4K)
return false;
return true;
}
int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return 0; /* no label, nothing to reserve */
for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
struct nd_region *nd_region = NULL;
u8 label_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
struct nd_label_id label_id;
struct resource *res;
u32 flags;
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
if (!slot_valid(nd_label, slot))
continue;
memcpy(label_uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
flags = __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->flags);
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, label_uuid, flags);
res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, &label_id,
__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa),
__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize));
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "reserve\n");
if (!res)
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
int count = 0;
if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return 0;
for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
if (!slot_valid(nd_label, slot)) {
u32 label_slot = __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->slot);
u64 size = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize);
u64 dpa = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa);
dev_dbg(ndd->dev,
"%s: slot%d invalid slot: %d dpa: %llx size: %llx\n",
__func__, slot, label_slot, dpa, size);
continue;
}
count++;
}
return count;
}
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return NULL;
for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
if (!slot_valid(nd_label, slot))
continue;
if (n-- == 0)
return nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
}
return NULL;
}
u32 nd_label_alloc_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return UINT_MAX;
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
slot = find_next_bit_le(free, nslot, 0);
if (slot == nslot)
return UINT_MAX;
clear_bit_le(slot, free);
return slot;
}
bool nd_label_free_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, u32 slot)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot;
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return false;
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
if (slot < nslot)
return !test_and_set_bit_le(slot, free);
return false;
}
u32 nd_label_nfree(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot;
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd);
return bitmap_weight(free, nslot);
}
static int nd_label_write_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int index, u32 seq,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long offset;
u64 checksum;
u32 nslot;
int rc;
nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, index);
if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT)
nslot = nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd);
else
nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex->nslot);
memcpy(nsindex->sig, NSINDEX_SIGNATURE, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN);
nsindex->flags = __cpu_to_le32(0);
nsindex->seq = __cpu_to_le32(seq);
offset = (unsigned long) nsindex
- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
nsindex->myoff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
nsindex->mysize = __cpu_to_le64(sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
offset = (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd,
nd_label_next_nsindex(index))
- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
nsindex->otheroff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
offset = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd)
- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
nsindex->labeloff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
nsindex->nslot = __cpu_to_le32(nslot);
nsindex->major = __cpu_to_le16(1);
nsindex->minor = __cpu_to_le16(1);
nsindex->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(0);
if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT) {
unsigned long *free = (unsigned long *) nsindex->free;
u32 nfree = ALIGN(nslot, BITS_PER_LONG);
int last_bits, i;
memset(nsindex->free, 0xff, nfree / 8);
for (i = 0, last_bits = nfree - nslot; i < last_bits; i++)
clear_bit_le(nslot + i, free);
}
checksum = nd_fletcher64(nsindex, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd), 1);
nsindex->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(checksum);
rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, __le64_to_cpu(nsindex->myoff),
nsindex, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT)
return 0;
/* copy the index we just wrote to the new 'next' */
WARN_ON(index != ndd->ns_next);
nd_label_copy(ndd, to_current_namespace_index(ndd), nsindex);
ndd->ns_current = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_current);
ndd->ns_next = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_next);
WARN_ON(ndd->ns_current == ndd->ns_next);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long nd_label_offset(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
{
return (unsigned long) nd_label
- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
}
static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm,
int pos)
{
u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region), rawsize;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_label *victim_label;
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
size_t offset;
int rc;
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return -ENXIO;
/* allocate and write the label to the staging (next) index */
slot = nd_label_alloc_slot(ndd);
if (slot == UINT_MAX)
return -ENXIO;
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: allocated: %d\n", __func__, slot);
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
memset(nd_label, 0, sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label));
memcpy(nd_label->uuid, nspm->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (nspm->alt_name)
memcpy(nd_label->name, nspm->alt_name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN);
nd_label->flags = __cpu_to_le32(NSLABEL_FLAG_UPDATING);
nd_label->nlabel = __cpu_to_le16(nd_region->ndr_mappings);
nd_label->position = __cpu_to_le16(pos);
nd_label->isetcookie = __cpu_to_le64(cookie);
rawsize = div_u64(resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res),
nd_region->ndr_mappings);
nd_label->rawsize = __cpu_to_le64(rawsize);
nd_label->dpa = __cpu_to_le64(nd_mapping->start);
nd_label->slot = __cpu_to_le32(slot);
/* update label */
offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, nd_label);
rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, offset, nd_label,
sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label));
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Garbage collect the previous label */
victim_label = nd_mapping->labels[0];
if (victim_label) {
slot = to_slot(ndd, victim_label);
nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: free: %d\n", __func__, slot);
}
/* update index */
rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
nd_mapping->labels[0] = nd_label;
return 0;
}
static void del_label(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, int l)
{
struct nd_namespace_label *next_label, *nd_label;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
unsigned int slot;
int j;
nd_label = nd_mapping->labels[l];
slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
dev_vdbg(ndd->dev, "%s: clear: %d\n", __func__, slot);
for (j = l; (next_label = nd_mapping->labels[j + 1]); j++)
nd_mapping->labels[j] = next_label;
nd_mapping->labels[j] = NULL;
}
static bool is_old_resource(struct resource *res, struct resource **list, int n)
{
int i;
if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (res == list[i])
return true;
return false;
}
static struct resource *to_resource(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
{
struct resource *res;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
if (res->start != __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa))
continue;
if (resource_size(res) != __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize))
continue;
return res;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* 1/ Account all the labels that can be freed after this update
* 2/ Allocate and write the label to the staging (next) index
* 3/ Record the resources in the namespace device
*/
static int __blk_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
int num_labels)
{
int i, l, alloc, victims, nfree, old_num_resources, nlabel, rc = -ENXIO;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
unsigned long *free, *victim_map = NULL;
struct resource *res, **old_res_list;
struct nd_label_id label_id;
u8 uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
u32 nslot, slot;
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
return -ENXIO;
old_res_list = nsblk->res;
nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
old_num_resources = nsblk->num_resources;
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
/*
* We need to loop over the old resources a few times, which seems a
* bit inefficient, but we need to know that we have the label
* space before we start mutating the tracking structures.
* Otherwise the recovery method of last resort for userspace is
* disable and re-enable the parent region.
*/
alloc = 0;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
continue;
if (!is_old_resource(res, old_res_list, old_num_resources))
alloc++;
}
victims = 0;
if (old_num_resources) {
/* convert old local-label-map to dimm-slot victim-map */
victim_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nslot), sizeof(long),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!victim_map)
return -ENOMEM;
/* mark unused labels for garbage collection */
for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
memcpy(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (memcmp(uuid, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
continue;
res = to_resource(ndd, nd_label);
if (res && is_old_resource(res, old_res_list,
old_num_resources))
continue;
slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
set_bit(slot, victim_map);
victims++;
}
}
/* don't allow updates that consume the last label */
if (nfree - alloc < 0 || nfree - alloc + victims < 1) {
dev_info(&nsblk->common.dev, "insufficient label space\n");
kfree(victim_map);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/* from here on we need to abort on error */
/* assign all resources to the namespace before writing the labels */
nsblk->res = NULL;
nsblk->num_resources = 0;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
continue;
if (!nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd, nsblk, res->start)) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto abort;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
size_t offset;
res = nsblk->res[i];
if (is_old_resource(res, old_res_list, old_num_resources))
continue; /* carry-over */
slot = nd_label_alloc_slot(ndd);
if (slot == UINT_MAX)
goto abort;
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: allocated: %d\n", __func__, slot);
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
memset(nd_label, 0, sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label));
memcpy(nd_label->uuid, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (nsblk->alt_name)
memcpy(nd_label->name, nsblk->alt_name,
NSLABEL_NAME_LEN);
nd_label->flags = __cpu_to_le32(NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
nd_label->nlabel = __cpu_to_le16(0); /* N/A */
nd_label->position = __cpu_to_le16(0); /* N/A */
nd_label->isetcookie = __cpu_to_le64(0); /* N/A */
nd_label->dpa = __cpu_to_le64(res->start);
nd_label->rawsize = __cpu_to_le64(resource_size(res));
nd_label->lbasize = __cpu_to_le64(nsblk->lbasize);
nd_label->slot = __cpu_to_le32(slot);
/* update label */
offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, nd_label);
rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, offset, nd_label,
sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label));
if (rc < 0)
goto abort;
}
/* free up now unused slots in the new index */
for_each_set_bit(slot, victim_map, victim_map ? nslot : 0) {
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: free: %d\n", __func__, slot);
nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
}
/* update index */
rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
if (rc)
goto abort;
/*
* Now that the on-dimm labels are up to date, fix up the tracking
* entries in nd_mapping->labels
*/
nlabel = 0;
for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_mapping->labels) {
nlabel++;
memcpy(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (memcmp(uuid, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
continue;
nlabel--;
del_label(nd_mapping, l);
l--; /* retry with the new label at this index */
}
if (nlabel + nsblk->num_resources > num_labels) {
/*
* Bug, we can't end up with more resources than
* available labels
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
rc = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
memcpy(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (memcmp(uuid, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
continue;
res = to_resource(ndd, nd_label);
res->flags &= ~DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
dev_vdbg(&nsblk->common.dev, "assign label[%d] slot: %d\n",
l, slot);
nd_mapping->labels[l++] = nd_label;
}
nd_mapping->labels[l] = NULL;
out:
kfree(old_res_list);
kfree(victim_map);
return rc;
abort:
/*
* 1/ repair the allocated label bitmap in the index
* 2/ restore the resource list
*/
nd_label_copy(ndd, nsindex, to_current_namespace_index(ndd));
kfree(nsblk->res);
nsblk->res = old_res_list;
nsblk->num_resources = old_num_resources;
old_res_list = NULL;
goto out;
}
static int init_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, int num_labels)
{
int i, l, old_num_labels = 0;
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
size_t size = (num_labels + 1) * sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label *);
for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_mapping->labels)
old_num_labels++;
/*
* We need to preserve all the old labels for the mapping so
* they can be garbage collected after writing the new labels.
*/
if (num_labels > old_num_labels) {
struct nd_namespace_label **labels;
labels = krealloc(nd_mapping->labels, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!labels)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_mapping->labels = labels;
}
if (!nd_mapping->labels)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = old_num_labels; i <= num_labels; i++)
nd_mapping->labels[i] = NULL;
if (ndd->ns_current == -1 || ndd->ns_next == -1)
/* pass */;
else
return max(num_labels, old_num_labels);
nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
memset(nsindex, 0, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
int rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, i, i*2, ND_NSINDEX_INIT);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
ndd->ns_next = 1;
ndd->ns_current = 0;
return max(num_labels, old_num_labels);
}
static int del_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, u8 *uuid)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
u8 label_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
int l, num_freed = 0;
unsigned long *free;
u32 nslot, slot;
if (!uuid)
return 0;
/* no index || no labels == nothing to delete */
if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot)
|| !nd_mapping->labels)
return 0;
for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_mapping->labels) {
memcpy(label_uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
if (memcmp(label_uuid, uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
continue;
slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: free: %d\n", __func__, slot);
del_label(nd_mapping, l);
num_freed++;
l--; /* retry with new label at this index */
}
if (num_freed > l) {
/*
* num_freed will only ever be > l when we delete the last
* label
*/
kfree(nd_mapping->labels);
nd_mapping->labels = NULL;
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: no more labels\n", __func__);
}
return nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
}
int nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
int rc;
if (size == 0) {
rc = del_labels(nd_mapping, nspm->uuid);
if (rc)
return rc;
continue;
}
rc = init_labels(nd_mapping, 1);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = __pmem_label_update(nd_region, nd_mapping, nspm, i);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
int nd_blk_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk, resource_size_t size)
{
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
struct resource *res;
int count = 0;
if (size == 0)
return del_labels(nd_mapping, nsblk->uuid);
for_each_dpa_resource(to_ndd(nd_mapping), res)
count++;
count = init_labels(nd_mapping, count);
if (count < 0)
return count;
return __blk_label_update(nd_region, nd_mapping, nsblk, count);
}

141
drivers/nvdimm/label.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __LABEL_H__
#define __LABEL_H__
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
enum {
NSINDEX_SIG_LEN = 16,
NSINDEX_ALIGN = 256,
NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK = 0x3,
NSLABEL_UUID_LEN = 16,
NSLABEL_NAME_LEN = 64,
NSLABEL_FLAG_ROLABEL = 0x1, /* read-only label */
NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL = 0x2, /* DIMM-local namespace */
NSLABEL_FLAG_BTT = 0x4, /* namespace contains a BTT */
NSLABEL_FLAG_UPDATING = 0x8, /* label being updated */
BTT_ALIGN = 4096, /* all btt structures */
BTTINFO_SIG_LEN = 16,
BTTINFO_UUID_LEN = 16,
BTTINFO_FLAG_ERROR = 0x1, /* error state (read-only) */
BTTINFO_MAJOR_VERSION = 1,
ND_LABEL_MIN_SIZE = 512 * 129, /* see sizeof_namespace_index() */
ND_LABEL_ID_SIZE = 50,
ND_NSINDEX_INIT = 0x1,
};
static const char NSINDEX_SIGNATURE[] = "NAMESPACE_INDEX\0";
/**
* struct nd_namespace_index - label set superblock
* @sig: NAMESPACE_INDEX\0
* @flags: placeholder
* @seq: sequence number for this index
* @myoff: offset of this index in label area
* @mysize: size of this index struct
* @otheroff: offset of other index
* @labeloff: offset of first label slot
* @nslot: total number of label slots
* @major: label area major version
* @minor: label area minor version
* @checksum: fletcher64 of all fields
* @free[0]: bitmap, nlabel bits
*
* The size of free[] is rounded up so the total struct size is a
* multiple of NSINDEX_ALIGN bytes. Any bits this allocates beyond
* nlabel bits must be zero.
*/
struct nd_namespace_index {
u8 sig[NSINDEX_SIG_LEN];
__le32 flags;
__le32 seq;
__le64 myoff;
__le64 mysize;
__le64 otheroff;
__le64 labeloff;
__le32 nslot;
__le16 major;
__le16 minor;
__le64 checksum;
u8 free[0];
};
/**
* struct nd_namespace_label - namespace superblock
* @uuid: UUID per RFC 4122
* @name: optional name (NULL-terminated)
* @flags: see NSLABEL_FLAG_*
* @nlabel: num labels to describe this ns
* @position: labels position in set
* @isetcookie: interleave set cookie
* @lbasize: LBA size in bytes or 0 for pmem
* @dpa: DPA of NVM range on this DIMM
* @rawsize: size of namespace
* @slot: slot of this label in label area
* @unused: must be zero
*/
struct nd_namespace_label {
u8 uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
u8 name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
__le32 flags;
__le16 nlabel;
__le16 position;
__le64 isetcookie;
__le64 lbasize;
__le64 dpa;
__le64 rawsize;
__le32 slot;
__le32 unused;
};
/**
* struct nd_label_id - identifier string for dpa allocation
* @id: "{blk|pmem}-<namespace uuid>"
*/
struct nd_label_id {
char id[ND_LABEL_ID_SIZE];
};
/*
* If the 'best' index is invalid, so is the 'next' index. Otherwise,
* the next index is MOD(index+1, 2)
*/
static inline int nd_label_next_nsindex(int index)
{
if (index < 0)
return -1;
return (index + 1) % 2;
}
struct nvdimm_drvdata;
int nd_label_validate(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
void nd_label_copy(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_index *dst,
struct nd_namespace_index *src);
size_t sizeof_namespace_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n);
u32 nd_label_alloc_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
bool nd_label_free_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, u32 slot);
u32 nd_label_nfree(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
struct nd_region;
struct nd_namespace_pmem;
struct nd_namespace_blk;
int nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size);
int nd_blk_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk, resource_size_t size);
#endif /* __LABEL_H__ */

1870
drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c Normal file
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83
drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __ND_CORE_H__
#define __ND_CORE_H__
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
extern struct list_head nvdimm_bus_list;
extern struct mutex nvdimm_bus_list_mutex;
extern int nvdimm_major;
struct nvdimm_bus {
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
wait_queue_head_t probe_wait;
struct module *module;
struct list_head list;
struct device dev;
int id, probe_active;
struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
};
struct nvdimm {
unsigned long flags;
void *provider_data;
unsigned long *dsm_mask;
struct device dev;
atomic_t busy;
int id;
};
bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
bool is_nd_pmem(struct device *dev);
bool is_nd_blk(struct device *dev);
struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev);
int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void);
void nvdimm_bus_exit(void);
void nd_region_probe_success(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
struct nd_region;
void nd_region_create_blk_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void nd_region_create_btt_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void nd_region_disable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
void nd_synchronize(void);
int nvdimm_bus_register_dimms(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
int nvdimm_bus_register_regions(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
int nvdimm_bus_init_interleave_sets(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
int nd_match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data);
struct nd_label_id;
char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, u8 *uuid, u32 flags);
bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid);
struct nd_region;
struct nvdimm_drvdata;
struct nd_mapping;
resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap);
resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping);
resource_size_t nd_region_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region);
resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_label_id *label_id);
struct nd_mapping;
struct resource *nsblk_add_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
resource_size_t start);
int nvdimm_num_label_slots(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
void get_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
resource_size_t __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns);
#endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */

220
drivers/nvdimm/nd.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __ND_H__
#define __ND_H__
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "label.h"
enum {
/*
* Limits the maximum number of block apertures a dimm can
* support and is an input to the geometry/on-disk-format of a
* BTT instance
*/
ND_MAX_LANES = 256,
SECTOR_SHIFT = 9,
INT_LBASIZE_ALIGNMENT = 64,
};
struct nvdimm_drvdata {
struct device *dev;
int nsindex_size;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size nsarea;
void *data;
int ns_current, ns_next;
struct resource dpa;
struct kref kref;
};
struct nd_region_namespaces {
int count;
int active;
};
static inline struct nd_namespace_index *to_namespace_index(
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int i)
{
if (i < 0)
return NULL;
return ndd->data + sizeof_namespace_index(ndd) * i;
}
static inline struct nd_namespace_index *to_current_namespace_index(
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
return to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
}
static inline struct nd_namespace_index *to_next_namespace_index(
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
return to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next);
}
#define nd_dbg_dpa(r, d, res, fmt, arg...) \
dev_dbg((r) ? &(r)->dev : (d)->dev, "%s: %.13s: %#llx @ %#llx " fmt, \
(r) ? dev_name((d)->dev) : "", res ? res->name : "null", \
(unsigned long long) (res ? resource_size(res) : 0), \
(unsigned long long) (res ? res->start : 0), ##arg)
#define for_each_label(l, label, labels) \
for (l = 0; (label = labels ? labels[l] : NULL); l++)
#define for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) \
for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child; res; res = res->sibling)
#define for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, next) \
for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child, next = res ? res->sibling : NULL; \
res; res = next, next = next ? next->sibling : NULL)
struct nd_percpu_lane {
int count;
spinlock_t lock;
};
struct nd_region {
struct device dev;
struct ida ns_ida;
struct ida btt_ida;
struct device *ns_seed;
struct device *btt_seed;
u16 ndr_mappings;
u64 ndr_size;
u64 ndr_start;
int id, num_lanes, ro, numa_node;
void *provider_data;
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
struct nd_percpu_lane __percpu *lane;
struct nd_mapping mapping[0];
};
struct nd_blk_region {
int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
void (*disable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
void *blk_provider_data;
struct nd_region nd_region;
};
/*
* Lookup next in the repeating sequence of 01, 10, and 11.
*/
static inline unsigned nd_inc_seq(unsigned seq)
{
static const unsigned next[] = { 0, 2, 3, 1 };
return next[seq & 3];
}
struct btt;
struct nd_btt {
struct device dev;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct btt *btt;
unsigned long lbasize;
u8 *uuid;
int id;
};
enum nd_async_mode {
ND_SYNC,
ND_ASYNC,
};
int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size);
void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev);
void nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode);
int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
size_t len);
ssize_t nd_sector_size_show(unsigned long current_lbasize,
const unsigned long *supported, char *buf);
ssize_t nd_sector_size_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
unsigned long *current_lbasize, const unsigned long *supported);
int __init nvdimm_init(void);
int __init nd_region_init(void);
void nvdimm_exit(void);
void nd_region_exit(void);
struct nvdimm;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping);
int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nvdimm_init_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nvdimm_set_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, size_t offset,
void *buf, size_t len);
struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
struct btt_sb;
u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTT)
int nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata);
bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region);
#else
static inline nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
int nd_region_to_nstype(struct nd_region *nd_region);
int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err);
u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev);
void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev);
bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev);
int nvdimm_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
void nvdimm_drvdata_release(struct kref *kref);
void put_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res);
struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n);
resource_size_t nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns);
struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev);
int nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns);
int nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns);
const char *nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
char *name);
int nd_blk_region_init(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void __nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start);
static inline bool nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
if (!blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue))
return false;
__nd_iostat_start(bio, start);
return true;
}
void nd_iostat_end(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start);
resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk);
#endif /* __ND_H__ */

257
drivers/block/pmem.c → drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
* Persistent Memory Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>.
*
@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define PMEM_MINORS 16
#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd.h"
struct pmem_device {
struct request_queue *pmem_queue;
@ -32,12 +33,11 @@ struct pmem_device {
/* One contiguous memory region per device */
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
void *virt_addr;
void __pmem *virt_addr;
size_t size;
};
static int pmem_major;
static atomic_t pmem_index;
static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
@ -45,13 +45,14 @@ static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
{
void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
size_t pmem_off = sector << 9;
void __pmem *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
if (rw == READ) {
memcpy(mem + off, pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, len);
memcpy_from_pmem(mem + off, pmem_addr, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
} else {
flush_dcache_page(page);
memcpy(pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, mem + off, len);
memcpy_to_pmem(pmem_addr, mem + off, len);
}
kunmap_atomic(mem);
@ -59,31 +60,24 @@ static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
static void pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
bool do_acct;
unsigned long start;
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct bvec_iter iter;
struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
int rw;
struct bio_vec bvec;
sector_t sector;
struct bvec_iter iter;
int err = 0;
if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter)
pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset,
rw, sector);
sector += bvec.bv_len >> 9;
}
bio_data_dir(bio), iter.bi_sector);
if (do_acct)
nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
out:
bio_endio(bio, err);
if (bio_data_dir(bio))
wmb_pmem();
bio_endio(bio, 0);
}
static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
@ -106,7 +100,8 @@ static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
if (!pmem)
return -ENODEV;
*kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset;
/* FIXME convert DAX to comprehend that this mapping has a lifetime */
*kaddr = (void __force *) pmem->virt_addr + offset;
*pfn = (pmem->phys_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return pmem->size - offset;
@ -116,124 +111,165 @@ static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.rw_page = pmem_rw_page,
.direct_access = pmem_direct_access,
.revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk,
};
static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev,
struct resource *res, int id)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem;
struct gendisk *disk;
int idx, err;
err = -ENOMEM;
pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem)
goto out;
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
pmem->size = resource_size(res);
if (!arch_has_pmem_api())
dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
err = -EINVAL;
if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, "pmem")) {
dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n", &pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
goto out_free_dev;
if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, dev_name(dev))) {
dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n",
&pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
/*
* Map the memory as write-through, as we can't write back the contents
* of the CPU caches in case of a crash.
*/
err = -ENOMEM;
pmem->virt_addr = ioremap_wt(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
if (!pmem->virt_addr)
goto out_release_region;
pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
goto out_unmap;
blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, 1024);
blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
disk = alloc_disk(PMEM_MINORS);
if (!disk)
goto out_free_queue;
idx = atomic_inc_return(&pmem_index) - 1;
disk->major = pmem_major;
disk->first_minor = PMEM_MINORS * idx;
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->private_data = pmem;
disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", idx);
disk->driverfs_dev = dev;
set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
add_disk(disk);
pmem->virt_addr = memremap_pmem(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
if (!pmem->virt_addr) {
release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
return pmem;
out_free_queue:
blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
out_unmap:
iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
out_release_region:
release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
out_free_dev:
kfree(pmem);
out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
static void pmem_detach_disk(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk);
put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
}
static int pmem_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
return -ENOMEM;
blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, UINT_MAX);
blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, pmem->pmem_queue);
disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!disk) {
blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
return -ENOMEM;
}
disk->major = pmem_major;
disk->first_minor = 0;
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->private_data = pmem;
disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
disk->driverfs_dev = &ndns->dev;
set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
add_disk(disk);
revalidate_disk(disk);
return 0;
}
static int pmem_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size, int rw)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(ndns->claim);
if (unlikely(offset + size > pmem->size)) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (rw == READ)
memcpy_from_pmem(buf, pmem->virt_addr + offset, size);
else {
memcpy_to_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, buf, size);
wmb_pmem();
}
return 0;
}
static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
memunmap_pmem(pmem->virt_addr);
release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
}
static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct pmem_device *pmem;
struct resource *res;
int rc;
if (WARN_ON(pdev->num_resources > 1))
return -ENXIO;
ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
if (IS_ERR(ndns))
return PTR_ERR(ndns);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENXIO;
pmem = pmem_alloc(&pdev->dev, res);
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id);
if (IS_ERR(pmem))
return PTR_ERR(pmem);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pmem);
return 0;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
ndns->rw_bytes = pmem_rw_bytes;
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
rc = nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
else if (nd_btt_probe(ndns, pmem) == 0) {
/* we'll come back as btt-pmem */
rc = -ENXIO;
} else
rc = pmem_attach_disk(ndns, pmem);
if (rc)
pmem_free(pmem);
return rc;
}
static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev)->ndns);
else
pmem_detach_disk(pmem);
pmem_free(pmem);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = {
.probe = pmem_probe,
.remove = pmem_remove,
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "pmem",
MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM);
static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
};
static int __init pmem_init(void)
@ -244,16 +280,19 @@ static int __init pmem_init(void)
if (pmem_major < 0)
return pmem_major;
error = platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver);
if (error)
error = nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver);
if (error) {
unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
return error;
return error;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(pmem_init);
static void pmem_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver);
driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv);
unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
}
module_exit(pmem_exit);

114
drivers/nvdimm/region.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd.h"
static int nd_region_probe(struct device *dev)
{
int err, rc;
static unsigned long once;
struct nd_region_namespaces *num_ns;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
if (nd_region->num_lanes > num_online_cpus()
&& nd_region->num_lanes < num_possible_cpus()
&& !test_and_set_bit(0, &once)) {
dev_info(dev, "online cpus (%d) < concurrent i/o lanes (%d) < possible cpus (%d)\n",
num_online_cpus(), nd_region->num_lanes,
num_possible_cpus());
dev_info(dev, "setting nr_cpus=%d may yield better libnvdimm device performance\n",
nd_region->num_lanes);
}
rc = nd_blk_region_init(nd_region);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = nd_region_register_namespaces(nd_region, &err);
num_ns = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*num_ns), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!num_ns)
return -ENOMEM;
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
num_ns->active = rc;
num_ns->count = rc + err;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, num_ns);
if (rc && err && rc == err)
return -ENODEV;
nd_region->btt_seed = nd_btt_create(nd_region);
if (err == 0)
return 0;
/*
* Given multiple namespaces per region, we do not want to
* disable all the successfully registered peer namespaces upon
* a single registration failure. If userspace is missing a
* namespace that it expects it can disable/re-enable the region
* to retry discovery after correcting the failure.
* <regionX>/namespaces returns the current
* "<async-registered>/<total>" namespace count.
*/
dev_err(dev, "failed to register %d namespace%s, continuing...\n",
err, err == 1 ? "" : "s");
return 0;
}
static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
return 0;
}
static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
/* flush attribute readers and disable */
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
nd_region->ns_seed = NULL;
nd_region->btt_seed = NULL;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, child_unregister);
return 0;
}
static struct nd_device_driver nd_region_driver = {
.probe = nd_region_probe,
.remove = nd_region_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_region",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_REGION_BLK | ND_DRIVER_REGION_PMEM,
};
int __init nd_region_init(void)
{
return nd_driver_register(&nd_region_driver);
}
void nd_region_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nd_region_driver.drv);
}
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM);
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK);

787
drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
static DEFINE_IDA(region_ida);
static void nd_region_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
u16 i;
for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
}
free_percpu(nd_region->lane);
ida_simple_remove(&region_ida, nd_region->id);
if (is_nd_blk(dev))
kfree(to_nd_blk_region(dev));
else
kfree(nd_region);
}
static struct device_type nd_blk_device_type = {
.name = "nd_blk",
.release = nd_region_release,
};
static struct device_type nd_pmem_device_type = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
.release = nd_region_release,
};
static struct device_type nd_volatile_device_type = {
.name = "nd_volatile",
.release = nd_region_release,
};
bool is_nd_pmem(struct device *dev)
{
return dev ? dev->type == &nd_pmem_device_type : false;
}
bool is_nd_blk(struct device *dev)
{
return dev ? dev->type == &nd_blk_device_type : false;
}
struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = container_of(dev, struct nd_region, dev);
WARN_ON(dev->type->release != nd_region_release);
return nd_region;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_region);
struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
WARN_ON(!is_nd_blk(dev));
return container_of(nd_region, struct nd_blk_region, nd_region);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_blk_region);
void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
return nd_region->provider_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_region_provider_data);
void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
{
return ndbr->blk_provider_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_provider_data);
void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data)
{
ndbr->blk_provider_data = data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_set_provider_data);
/**
* nd_region_to_nstype() - region to an integer namespace type
* @nd_region: region-device to interrogate
*
* This is the 'nstype' attribute of a region as well, an input to the
* MODALIAS for namespace devices, and bit number for a nvdimm_bus to match
* namespace devices with namespace drivers.
*/
int nd_region_to_nstype(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
if (is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev)) {
u16 i, alias;
for (i = 0, alias = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
if (nvdimm->flags & NDD_ALIASING)
alias++;
}
if (alias)
return ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM;
else
return ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO;
} else if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
return ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_to_nstype);
static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
u8 *uuid = data;
switch (nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region)) {
case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM: {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
if (!nspm->uuid)
break;
if (memcmp(uuid, nspm->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
return -EBUSY;
break;
}
case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK: {
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
if (!nsblk->uuid)
break;
if (memcmp(uuid, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
return -EBUSY;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))
return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
return 0;
}
/**
* nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @uuid
* @dev: any device on a nvdimm_bus
* @uuid: uuid to check
*/
bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return false;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
unsigned long long size = 0;
if (is_nd_pmem(dev)) {
size = nd_region->ndr_size;
} else if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 1) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
size = nd_mapping->size;
}
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", size);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static ssize_t mappings_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region->ndr_mappings);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mappings);
static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);
static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
if (is_nd_pmem(dev) && nd_set)
/* pass, should be precluded by region_visible */;
else
return -ENXIO;
return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", nd_set->cookie);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(set_cookie);
resource_size_t nd_region_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
resource_size_t blk_max_overlap = 0, available, overlap;
int i;
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
retry:
available = 0;
overlap = blk_max_overlap;
for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
/* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
if (!ndd)
return 0;
if (is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev)) {
available += nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region,
nd_mapping, &overlap);
if (overlap > blk_max_overlap) {
blk_max_overlap = overlap;
goto retry;
}
} else if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
available += nd_blk_available_dpa(nd_mapping);
}
}
return available;
}
static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
unsigned long long available = 0;
/*
* Flush in-flight updates and grab a snapshot of the available
* size. Of course, this value is potentially invalidated the
* memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's
* problem to not race itself.
*/
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_size);
static ssize_t init_namespaces_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region_namespaces *num_ns = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (num_ns)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%d/%d\n", num_ns->active, num_ns->count);
else
rc = -ENXIO;
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(init_namespaces);
static ssize_t namespace_seed_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (nd_region->ns_seed)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(nd_region->ns_seed));
else
rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(namespace_seed);
static ssize_t btt_seed_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (nd_region->btt_seed)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(nd_region->btt_seed));
else
rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(btt_seed);
static ssize_t read_only_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region->ro);
}
static ssize_t read_only_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
bool ro;
int rc = strtobool(buf, &ro);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
nd_region->ro = ro;
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read_only);
static struct attribute *nd_region_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
&dev_attr_mappings.attr,
&dev_attr_btt_seed.attr,
&dev_attr_read_only.attr,
&dev_attr_set_cookie.attr,
&dev_attr_available_size.attr,
&dev_attr_namespace_seed.attr,
&dev_attr_init_namespaces.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
int type = nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region);
if (a != &dev_attr_set_cookie.attr
&& a != &dev_attr_available_size.attr)
return a->mode;
if ((type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM
|| type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK)
&& a == &dev_attr_available_size.attr)
return a->mode;
else if (is_nd_pmem(dev) && nd_set)
return a->mode;
return 0;
}
struct attribute_group nd_region_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_region_attributes,
.is_visible = region_visible,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_region_attribute_group);
u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
if (nd_set)
return nd_set->cookie;
return 0;
}
/*
* Upon successful probe/remove, take/release a reference on the
* associated interleave set (if present), and plant new btt + namespace
* seeds. Also, on the removal of a BLK region, notify the provider to
* disable the region.
*/
static void nd_region_notify_driver_action(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct device *dev, bool probe)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region;
if (!probe && (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))) {
int i;
nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = nd_mapping->ndd;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
kfree(nd_mapping->labels);
nd_mapping->labels = NULL;
put_ndd(ndd);
nd_mapping->ndd = NULL;
if (ndd)
atomic_dec(&nvdimm->busy);
}
if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
return;
to_nd_blk_region(dev)->disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
}
if (dev->parent && is_nd_blk(dev->parent) && probe) {
nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (nd_region->ns_seed == dev)
nd_region_create_blk_seed(nd_region);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
}
if (is_nd_btt(dev) && probe) {
nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (nd_region->btt_seed == dev)
nd_region_create_btt_seed(nd_region);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
}
}
void nd_region_probe_success(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev)
{
nd_region_notify_driver_action(nvdimm_bus, dev, true);
}
void nd_region_disable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev)
{
nd_region_notify_driver_action(nvdimm_bus, dev, false);
}
static ssize_t mappingN(struct device *dev, char *buf, int n)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
if (n >= nd_region->ndr_mappings)
return -ENXIO;
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[n];
nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
return sprintf(buf, "%s,%llu,%llu\n", dev_name(&nvdimm->dev),
nd_mapping->start, nd_mapping->size);
}
#define REGION_MAPPING(idx) \
static ssize_t mapping##idx##_show(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
return mappingN(dev, buf, idx); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mapping##idx)
/*
* 32 should be enough for a while, even in the presence of socket
* interleave a 32-way interleave set is a degenerate case.
*/
REGION_MAPPING(0);
REGION_MAPPING(1);
REGION_MAPPING(2);
REGION_MAPPING(3);
REGION_MAPPING(4);
REGION_MAPPING(5);
REGION_MAPPING(6);
REGION_MAPPING(7);
REGION_MAPPING(8);
REGION_MAPPING(9);
REGION_MAPPING(10);
REGION_MAPPING(11);
REGION_MAPPING(12);
REGION_MAPPING(13);
REGION_MAPPING(14);
REGION_MAPPING(15);
REGION_MAPPING(16);
REGION_MAPPING(17);
REGION_MAPPING(18);
REGION_MAPPING(19);
REGION_MAPPING(20);
REGION_MAPPING(21);
REGION_MAPPING(22);
REGION_MAPPING(23);
REGION_MAPPING(24);
REGION_MAPPING(25);
REGION_MAPPING(26);
REGION_MAPPING(27);
REGION_MAPPING(28);
REGION_MAPPING(29);
REGION_MAPPING(30);
REGION_MAPPING(31);
static umode_t mapping_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
if (n < nd_region->ndr_mappings)
return a->mode;
return 0;
}
static struct attribute *mapping_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_mapping0.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping1.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping2.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping3.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping4.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping5.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping6.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping7.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping8.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping9.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping10.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping11.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping12.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping13.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping14.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping15.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping16.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping17.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping18.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping19.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping20.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping21.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping22.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping23.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping24.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping25.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping26.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping27.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping28.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping29.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping30.attr,
&dev_attr_mapping31.attr,
NULL,
};
struct attribute_group nd_mapping_attribute_group = {
.is_visible = mapping_visible,
.attrs = mapping_attributes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_mapping_attribute_group);
int nd_blk_region_init(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct device *dev = &nd_region->dev;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!is_nd_blk(dev))
return 0;
if (nd_region->ndr_mappings < 1) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid BLK region\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return to_nd_blk_region(dev)->enable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
}
/**
* nd_region_acquire_lane - allocate and lock a lane
* @nd_region: region id and number of lanes possible
*
* A lane correlates to a BLK-data-window and/or a log slot in the BTT.
* We optimize for the common case where there are 256 lanes, one
* per-cpu. For larger systems we need to lock to share lanes. For now
* this implementation assumes the cost of maintaining an allocator for
* free lanes is on the order of the lock hold time, so it implements a
* static lane = cpu % num_lanes mapping.
*
* In the case of a BTT instance on top of a BLK namespace a lane may be
* acquired recursively. We lock on the first instance.
*
* In the case of a BTT instance on top of PMEM, we only acquire a lane
* for the BTT metadata updates.
*/
unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
unsigned int cpu, lane;
cpu = get_cpu();
if (nd_region->num_lanes < nr_cpu_ids) {
struct nd_percpu_lane *ndl_lock, *ndl_count;
lane = cpu % nd_region->num_lanes;
ndl_count = per_cpu_ptr(nd_region->lane, cpu);
ndl_lock = per_cpu_ptr(nd_region->lane, lane);
if (ndl_count->count++ == 0)
spin_lock(&ndl_lock->lock);
} else
lane = cpu;
return lane;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_acquire_lane);
void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane)
{
if (nd_region->num_lanes < nr_cpu_ids) {
unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
struct nd_percpu_lane *ndl_lock, *ndl_count;
ndl_count = per_cpu_ptr(nd_region->lane, cpu);
ndl_lock = per_cpu_ptr(nd_region->lane, lane);
if (--ndl_count->count == 0)
spin_unlock(&ndl_lock->lock);
put_cpu();
}
put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_release_lane);
static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc, struct device_type *dev_type,
const char *caller)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct device *dev;
void *region_buf;
unsigned int i;
int ro = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ndr_desc->num_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &ndr_desc->nd_mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
if ((nd_mapping->start | nd_mapping->size) % SZ_4K) {
dev_err(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s: %s mapping%d is not 4K aligned\n",
caller, dev_name(&nvdimm->dev), i);
return NULL;
}
if (nvdimm->flags & NDD_UNARMED)
ro = 1;
}
if (dev_type == &nd_blk_device_type) {
struct nd_blk_region_desc *ndbr_desc;
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
ndbr_desc = to_blk_region_desc(ndr_desc);
ndbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndbr) + sizeof(struct nd_mapping)
* ndr_desc->num_mappings,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ndbr) {
nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
ndbr->enable = ndbr_desc->enable;
ndbr->disable = ndbr_desc->disable;
ndbr->do_io = ndbr_desc->do_io;
}
region_buf = ndbr;
} else {
nd_region = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_region)
+ sizeof(struct nd_mapping)
* ndr_desc->num_mappings,
GFP_KERNEL);
region_buf = nd_region;
}
if (!region_buf)
return NULL;
nd_region->id = ida_simple_get(&region_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (nd_region->id < 0)
goto err_id;
nd_region->lane = alloc_percpu(struct nd_percpu_lane);
if (!nd_region->lane)
goto err_percpu;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
struct nd_percpu_lane *ndl;
ndl = per_cpu_ptr(nd_region->lane, i);
spin_lock_init(&ndl->lock);
ndl->count = 0;
}
memcpy(nd_region->mapping, ndr_desc->nd_mapping,
sizeof(struct nd_mapping) * ndr_desc->num_mappings);
for (i = 0; i < ndr_desc->num_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &ndr_desc->nd_mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
get_device(&nvdimm->dev);
}
nd_region->ndr_mappings = ndr_desc->num_mappings;
nd_region->provider_data = ndr_desc->provider_data;
nd_region->nd_set = ndr_desc->nd_set;
nd_region->num_lanes = ndr_desc->num_lanes;
nd_region->ro = ro;
nd_region->numa_node = ndr_desc->numa_node;
ida_init(&nd_region->ns_ida);
ida_init(&nd_region->btt_ida);
dev = &nd_region->dev;
dev_set_name(dev, "region%d", nd_region->id);
dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
dev->type = dev_type;
dev->groups = ndr_desc->attr_groups;
nd_region->ndr_size = resource_size(ndr_desc->res);
nd_region->ndr_start = ndr_desc->res->start;
nd_device_register(dev);
return nd_region;
err_percpu:
ida_simple_remove(&region_ida, nd_region->id);
err_id:
kfree(region_buf);
return NULL;
}
struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
{
ndr_desc->num_lanes = ND_MAX_LANES;
return nd_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc, &nd_pmem_device_type,
__func__);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_pmem_region_create);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
{
if (ndr_desc->num_mappings > 1)
return NULL;
ndr_desc->num_lanes = min(ndr_desc->num_lanes, ND_MAX_LANES);
return nd_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc, &nd_blk_device_type,
__func__);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_blk_region_create);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
{
ndr_desc->num_lanes = ND_MAX_LANES;
return nd_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc, &nd_volatile_device_type,
__func__);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_volatile_region_create);

4
fs/block_dev.c
View File

@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
struct page *page)
{
const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
if (!ops->rw_page)
if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, READ);
}
@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
int result;
int rw = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE;
const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
if (!ops->rw_page)
if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
set_page_writeback(page);
result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, rw);

5
include/linux/acpi.h
View File

@ -261,8 +261,13 @@ extern void acpi_osi_setup(char *str);
extern bool acpi_osi_is_win8(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
int acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node(int pxm);
int acpi_get_node(acpi_handle handle);
#else
static inline int acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node(int pxm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int acpi_get_node(acpi_handle handle)
{
return 0;

2
include/linux/compiler.h
View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
#else
# define __rcu
# define __pmem __attribute__((noderef, address_space(5)))
#endif
extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
# define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
# define __percpu
# define __rcu
# define __pmem
#endif
/* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */

3
include/linux/efi.h
View File

@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ typedef struct {
#define EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO 11
#define EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE 12
#define EFI_PAL_CODE 13
#define EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE 14
#define EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY 14
#define EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE 15
/* Attribute values: */
#define EFI_MEMORY_UC ((u64)0x0000000000000001ULL) /* uncached */

151
include/linux/libnvdimm.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
/*
* libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
#define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
enum {
/* when a dimm supports both PMEM and BLK access a label is required */
NDD_ALIASING = 1 << 0,
/* unarmed memory devices may not persist writes */
NDD_UNARMED = 1 << 1,
/* need to set a limit somewhere, but yes, this is likely overkill */
ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN = SZ_4M,
ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM = 4,
ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE = 16,
ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS_MAX = SZ_4K,
ND_MAX_MAPPINGS = 32,
/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
};
extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nd_region_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nd_mapping_attribute_group;
struct nvdimm;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
unsigned int buf_len);
struct nd_namespace_label;
struct nvdimm_drvdata;
struct nd_mapping {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
struct nd_namespace_label **labels;
u64 start;
u64 size;
/*
* @ndd is for private use at region enable / disable time for
* get_ndd() + put_ndd(), all other nd_mapping to ndd
* conversions use to_ndd() which respects enabled state of the
* nvdimm.
*/
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
};
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
unsigned long dsm_mask;
char *provider_name;
ndctl_fn ndctl;
};
struct nd_cmd_desc {
int in_num;
int out_num;
u32 in_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
int out_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
};
struct nd_interleave_set {
u64 cookie;
};
struct nd_region_desc {
struct resource *res;
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
u16 num_mappings;
const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
void *provider_data;
int num_lanes;
int numa_node;
};
struct nvdimm_bus;
struct module;
struct device;
struct nd_blk_region;
struct nd_blk_region_desc {
int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
void (*disable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
};
static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
{
return container_of(ndr_desc, struct nd_blk_region_desc, ndr_desc);
}
struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc, struct module *module);
#define nvdimm_bus_register(parent, desc) \
__nvdimm_bus_register(parent, desc, THIS_MODULE)
void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long *dsm_mask);
const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);
u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf);
u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
const u32 *out_field);
int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data);
struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
#endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */

151
include/linux/nd.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_ND_H__
#define __LINUX_ND_H__
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
struct nd_device_driver {
struct device_driver drv;
unsigned long type;
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
};
static inline struct nd_device_driver *to_nd_device_driver(
struct device_driver *drv)
{
return container_of(drv, struct nd_device_driver, drv);
};
/**
* struct nd_namespace_common - core infrastructure of a namespace
* @force_raw: ignore other personalities for the namespace (e.g. btt)
* @dev: device model node
* @claim: when set a another personality has taken ownership of the namespace
* @rw_bytes: access the raw namespace capacity with byte-aligned transfers
*/
struct nd_namespace_common {
int force_raw;
struct device dev;
struct device *claim;
int (*rw_bytes)(struct nd_namespace_common *, resource_size_t offset,
void *buf, size_t size, int rw);
};
static inline struct nd_namespace_common *to_ndns(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_common, dev);
}
/**
* struct nd_namespace_io - infrastructure for loading an nd_pmem instance
* @dev: namespace device created by the nd region driver
* @res: struct resource conversion of a NFIT SPA table
*/
struct nd_namespace_io {
struct nd_namespace_common common;
struct resource res;
};
/**
* struct nd_namespace_pmem - namespace device for dimm-backed interleaved memory
* @nsio: device and system physical address range to drive
* @alt_name: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
* @uuid: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
*/
struct nd_namespace_pmem {
struct nd_namespace_io nsio;
char *alt_name;
u8 *uuid;
};
/**
* struct nd_namespace_blk - namespace for dimm-bounded persistent memory
* @alt_name: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
* @uuid: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
* @id: ida allocated id
* @lbasize: blk namespaces have a native sector size when btt not present
* @num_resources: number of dpa extents to claim
* @res: discontiguous dpa extents for given dimm
*/
struct nd_namespace_blk {
struct nd_namespace_common common;
char *alt_name;
u8 *uuid;
int id;
unsigned long lbasize;
int num_resources;
struct resource **res;
};
static inline struct nd_namespace_io *to_nd_namespace_io(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_io, common.dev);
}
static inline struct nd_namespace_pmem *to_nd_namespace_pmem(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
return container_of(nsio, struct nd_namespace_pmem, nsio);
}
static inline struct nd_namespace_blk *to_nd_namespace_blk(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_blk, common.dev);
}
/**
* nvdimm_read_bytes() - synchronously read bytes from an nvdimm namespace
* @ndns: device to read
* @offset: namespace-relative starting offset
* @buf: buffer to fill
* @size: transfer length
*
* @buf is up-to-date upon return from this routine.
*/
static inline int nvdimm_read_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size)
{
return ndns->rw_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, size, READ);
}
/**
* nvdimm_write_bytes() - synchronously write bytes to an nvdimm namespace
* @ndns: device to read
* @offset: namespace-relative starting offset
* @buf: buffer to drain
* @size: transfer length
*
* NVDIMM Namepaces disks do not implement sectors internally. Depending on
* the @ndns, the contents of @buf may be in cpu cache, platform buffers,
* or on backing memory media upon return from this routine. Flushing
* to media is handled internal to the @ndns driver, if at all.
*/
static inline int nvdimm_write_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size)
{
return ndns->rw_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, size, WRITE);
}
#define MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(type) \
MODULE_ALIAS("nd:t" __stringify(type) "*")
#define ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "nd:t%d"
int __must_check __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv,
struct module *module, const char *mod_name);
#define nd_driver_register(driver) \
__nd_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
#endif /* __LINUX_ND_H__ */

152
include/linux/pmem.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __PMEM_H__
#define __PMEM_H__
#include <linux/io.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#else
static inline void arch_wmb_pmem(void)
{
BUG();
}
static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline void __pmem *arch_memremap_pmem(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src,
size_t n)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
/*
* Architectures that define ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API must provide
* implementations for arch_memremap_pmem(), arch_memcpy_to_pmem(),
* arch_wmb_pmem(), and __arch_has_wmb_pmem().
*/
static inline void memcpy_from_pmem(void *dst, void __pmem const *src, size_t size)
{
memcpy(dst, (void __force const *) src, size);
}
static inline void memunmap_pmem(void __pmem *addr)
{
iounmap((void __force __iomem *) addr);
}
/**
* arch_has_wmb_pmem - true if wmb_pmem() ensures durability
*
* For a given cpu implementation within an architecture it is possible
* that wmb_pmem() resolves to a nop. In the case this returns
* false, pmem api users are unable to ensure durability and may want to
* fall back to a different data consistency model, or otherwise notify
* the user.
*/
static inline bool arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API))
return __arch_has_wmb_pmem();
return false;
}
static inline bool arch_has_pmem_api(void)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API) && arch_has_wmb_pmem();
}
/*
* These defaults seek to offer decent performance and minimize the
* window between i/o completion and writes being durable on media.
* However, it is undefined / architecture specific whether
* default_memremap_pmem + default_memcpy_to_pmem is sufficient for
* making data durable relative to i/o completion.
*/
static void default_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src,
size_t size)
{
memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, size);
}
static void __pmem *default_memremap_pmem(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size)
{
return (void __pmem __force *)ioremap_wt(offset, size);
}
/**
* memremap_pmem - map physical persistent memory for pmem api
* @offset: physical address of persistent memory
* @size: size of the mapping
*
* Establish a mapping of the architecture specific memory type expected
* by memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). For example, it may be
* the case that an uncacheable or writethrough mapping is sufficient,
* or a writeback mapping provided memcpy_to_pmem() and
* wmb_pmem() arrange for the data to be written through the
* cache to persistent media.
*/
static inline void __pmem *memremap_pmem(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size)
{
if (arch_has_pmem_api())
return arch_memremap_pmem(offset, size);
return default_memremap_pmem(offset, size);
}
/**
* memcpy_to_pmem - copy data to persistent memory
* @dst: destination buffer for the copy
* @src: source buffer for the copy
* @n: length of the copy in bytes
*
* Perform a memory copy that results in the destination of the copy
* being effectively evicted from, or never written to, the processor
* cache hierarchy after the copy completes. After memcpy_to_pmem()
* data may still reside in cpu or platform buffers, so this operation
* must be followed by a wmb_pmem().
*/
static inline void memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
if (arch_has_pmem_api())
arch_memcpy_to_pmem(dst, src, n);
else
default_memcpy_to_pmem(dst, src, n);
}
/**
* wmb_pmem - synchronize writes to persistent memory
*
* After a series of memcpy_to_pmem() operations this drains data from
* cpu write buffers and any platform (memory controller) buffers to
* ensure that written data is durable on persistent memory media.
*/
static inline void wmb_pmem(void)
{
if (arch_has_pmem_api())
arch_wmb_pmem();
}
#endif /* __PMEM_H__ */

1
include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
View File

@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ header-y += ncp_fs.h
header-y += ncp.h
header-y += ncp_mount.h
header-y += ncp_no.h
header-y += ndctl.h
header-y += neighbour.h
header-y += netconf.h
header-y += netdevice.h

197
include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License,
* version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#ifndef __NDCTL_H__
#define __NDCTL_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
struct nd_cmd_smart {
__u32 status;
__u8 data[128];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold {
__u32 status;
__u8 data[8];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_dimm_flags {
__u32 status;
__u32 flags;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size {
__u32 status;
__u32 config_size;
__u32 max_xfer;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr {
__u32 in_offset;
__u32 in_length;
__u32 status;
__u8 out_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr {
__u32 in_offset;
__u32 in_length;
__u8 in_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr {
__u32 opcode;
__u32 in_length;
__u8 in_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_vendor_tail {
__u32 status;
__u32 out_length;
__u8 out_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap {
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u32 status;
__u32 max_ars_out;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_start {
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u16 type;
__u8 reserved[6];
__u32 status;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status {
__u32 status;
__u32 out_length;
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u16 type;
__u32 num_records;
struct nd_ars_record {
__u32 handle;
__u32 flags;
__u64 err_address;
__u64 mask;
} __packed records[0];
} __packed;
enum {
ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED = 0,
/* bus commands */
ND_CMD_ARS_CAP = 1,
ND_CMD_ARS_START = 2,
ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS = 3,
/* per-dimm commands */
ND_CMD_SMART = 1,
ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD = 2,
ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS = 3,
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE = 4,
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA = 5,
ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA = 6,
ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE = 7,
ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG = 8,
ND_CMD_VENDOR = 9,
};
static inline const char *nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
{
static const char * const names[] = {
[ND_CMD_ARS_CAP] = "ars_cap",
[ND_CMD_ARS_START] = "ars_start",
[ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS] = "ars_status",
};
if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(names) && names[cmd])
return names[cmd];
return "unknown";
}
static inline const char *nvdimm_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
{
static const char * const names[] = {
[ND_CMD_SMART] = "smart",
[ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = "smart_thresh",
[ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = "flags",
[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = "get_size",
[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = "get_data",
[ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = "set_data",
[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE] = "effect_size",
[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG] = "effect_log",
[ND_CMD_VENDOR] = "vendor",
};
if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(names) && names[cmd])
return names[cmd];
return "unknown";
}
#define ND_IOCTL 'N'
#define ND_IOCTL_SMART _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_SMART,\
struct nd_cmd_smart)
#define ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD,\
struct nd_cmd_smart_threshold)
#define ND_IOCTL_DIMM_FLAGS _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS,\
struct nd_cmd_dimm_flags)
#define ND_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_SIZE _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE,\
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size)
#define ND_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_DATA _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA,\
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_SET_CONFIG_DATA _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA,\
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_VENDOR _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_VENDOR,\
struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_CAP _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_START _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_START,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_start)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_STATUS _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
#define ND_DEVICE_DIMM 1 /* nd_dimm: container for "config data" */
#define ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM 2 /* nd_region: (parent of PMEM namespaces) */
#define ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK 3 /* nd_region: (parent of BLK namespaces) */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO 4 /* legacy persistent memory */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM 5 /* PMEM namespace (may alias with BLK) */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK 6 /* BLK namespace (may alias with PMEM) */
enum nd_driver_flags {
ND_DRIVER_DIMM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_DIMM,
ND_DRIVER_REGION_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM,
ND_DRIVER_REGION_BLK = 1 << ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK,
};
enum {
ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE = 0x00400000,
};
#endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */

3
lib/Kconfig
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@ -528,4 +528,7 @@ source "lib/fonts/Kconfig"
config ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
def_bool n
config ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
bool
endmenu

40
tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
ldflags-y += --wrap=ioremap_cache
ldflags-y += --wrap=ioremap_nocache
ldflags-y += --wrap=iounmap
ldflags-y += --wrap=__request_region
ldflags-y += --wrap=__release_region
DRIVERS := ../../../drivers
NVDIMM_SRC := $(DRIVERS)/nvdimm
ACPI_SRC := $(DRIVERS)/acpi
obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += libnvdimm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += nd_pmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BTT) += nd_btt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BLK) += nd_blk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT) += nfit.o
nfit-y := $(ACPI_SRC)/nfit.o
nfit-y += config_check.o
nd_pmem-y := $(NVDIMM_SRC)/pmem.o
nd_pmem-y += config_check.o
nd_btt-y := $(NVDIMM_SRC)/btt.o
nd_btt-y += config_check.o
nd_blk-y := $(NVDIMM_SRC)/blk.o
nd_blk-y += config_check.o
libnvdimm-y := $(NVDIMM_SRC)/core.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/bus.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/dimm_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/dimm.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/region_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/region.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/namespace_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/label.o
libnvdimm-$(CONFIG_BTT) += $(NVDIMM_SRC)/btt_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += config_check.o
obj-m += test/

7
tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
KDIR ?= ../../../
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD
install: default
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD modules_install

15
tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
void check(void)
{
/*
* These kconfig symbols must be set to "m" for nfit_test to
* load and operate.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_ND_BTT));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_ND_BLK));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT));
}

8
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
ccflags-y := -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/nvdimm/
ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/acpi/
obj-m += nfit_test.o
obj-m += nfit_test_iomap.o
nfit_test-y := nfit.o
nfit_test_iomap-y := iomap.o

151
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "nfit_test.h"
static LIST_HEAD(iomap_head);
static struct iomap_ops {
nfit_test_lookup_fn nfit_test_lookup;
struct list_head list;
} iomap_ops = {
.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(iomap_ops.list),
};
void nfit_test_setup(nfit_test_lookup_fn lookup)
{
iomap_ops.nfit_test_lookup = lookup;
list_add_rcu(&iomap_ops.list, &iomap_head);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfit_test_setup);
void nfit_test_teardown(void)
{
list_del_rcu(&iomap_ops.list);
synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfit_test_teardown);
static struct nfit_test_resource *get_nfit_res(resource_size_t resource)
{
struct iomap_ops *ops;
ops = list_first_or_null_rcu(&iomap_head, typeof(*ops), list);
if (ops)
return ops->nfit_test_lookup(resource);
return NULL;
}
void __iomem *__nfit_test_ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
void __iomem *(*fallback_fn)(resource_size_t, unsigned long))
{
struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res;
rcu_read_lock();
nfit_res = get_nfit_res(offset);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nfit_res)
return (void __iomem *) nfit_res->buf + offset
- nfit_res->res->start;
return fallback_fn(offset, size);
}
void __iomem *__wrap_ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
{
return __nfit_test_ioremap(offset, size, ioremap_cache);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap_ioremap_cache);
void __iomem *__wrap_ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
{
return __nfit_test_ioremap(offset, size, ioremap_nocache);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap_ioremap_nocache);
void __wrap_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res;
rcu_read_lock();
nfit_res = get_nfit_res((unsigned long) addr);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nfit_res)
return;
return iounmap(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap_iounmap);
struct resource *__wrap___request_region(struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name,
int flags)
{
struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res;
if (parent == &iomem_resource) {
rcu_read_lock();
nfit_res = get_nfit_res(start);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nfit_res) {
struct resource *res = nfit_res->res + 1;
if (start + n > nfit_res->res->start
+ resource_size(nfit_res->res)) {
pr_debug("%s: start: %llx n: %llx overflow: %pr\n",
__func__, start, n,
nfit_res->res);
return NULL;
}
res->start = start;
res->end = start + n - 1;
res->name = name;
res->flags = resource_type(parent);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
pr_debug("%s: %pr\n", __func__, res);
return res;
}
}
return __request_region(parent, start, n, name, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap___request_region);
void __wrap___release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n)
{
struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res;
if (parent == &iomem_resource) {
rcu_read_lock();
nfit_res = get_nfit_res(start);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nfit_res) {
struct resource *res = nfit_res->res + 1;
if (start != res->start || resource_size(res) != n)
pr_info("%s: start: %llx n: %llx mismatch: %pr\n",
__func__, start, n, res);
else
memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
return;
}
}
__release_region(parent, start, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap___release_region);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

1116
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c Normal file
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29
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __NFIT_TEST_H__
#define __NFIT_TEST_H__
struct nfit_test_resource {
struct list_head list;
struct resource *res;
struct device *dev;
void *buf;
};
typedef struct nfit_test_resource *(*nfit_test_lookup_fn)(resource_size_t);
void __iomem *__wrap_ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size);
void __wrap_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
void nfit_test_setup(nfit_test_lookup_fn lookup);
void nfit_test_teardown(void);
#endif