mmc: Fix sd/sdio/mmc initialization frequency retries

Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz.  Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*.  Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop.  Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

drivers/mmc/core/core.c

@@ -1485,25 +1485,41 @@ int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blocklen);
 
-void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
+static int mmc_rescan_try_freq(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned freq)
 {
-	struct mmc_host *host =
+	host->f_init = freq;
-		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
-	u32 ocr;
-	int err;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int i;
-	const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	pr_info("%s: %s: trying to init card at %u Hz\n",
+		mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init);
+#endif
+	mmc_power_up(host);
+	sdio_reset(host);
+	mmc_go_idle(host);
 
-	if (host->rescan_disable) {
+	mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
-		return;
+	/* Order's important: probe SDIO, then SD, then MMC */
+	if (!mmc_attach_sdio(host))
+		return 0;
+	if (!mmc_attach_sd(host))
+		return 0;
+	if (!mmc_attach_mmc(host))
+		return 0;
+
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
+	struct mmc_host *host =
+		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
+	int i;
 
+	if (host->rescan_disable)
+		return;
 
 	mmc_bus_get(host);
 
@@ -1526,8 +1542,6 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* detect a newly inserted card */
-
 	/*
 	 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
 	 * release the lock here.
@@ -1537,76 +1551,15 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
-		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		if (!mmc_rescan_try_freq(host, max(freqs[i], host->f_min)))
-
+			break;
-		if (freqs[i] >= host->f_min)
+		if (freqs[i] < host->f_min)
-			host->f_init = freqs[i];
+			break;
-		else if (!i || freqs[i-1] > host->f_min)
+	}
-			host->f_init = host->f_min;
-		else {
 	mmc_release_host(host);
-			goto out;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
-		pr_info("%s: %s: trying to init card at %u Hz\n",
-			mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init);
-#endif
-		mmc_power_up(host);
-		sdio_reset(host);
-		mmc_go_idle(host);
 
-		mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
-
-		/*
-		 * First we search for SDIO...
-		 */
-		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
-		if (!err) {
-			if (mmc_attach_sdio(host, ocr)) {
-				mmc_claim_host(host);
-				/*
-				 * Try SDMEM (but not MMC) even if SDIO
-				 * is broken.
-				 */
-				mmc_power_up(host);
-				sdio_reset(host);
-				mmc_go_idle(host);
-				mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
-
-				if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr))
-					goto out_fail;
-
-				if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
-					mmc_power_off(host);
-			}
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * ...then normal SD...
-		 */
-		err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
-		if (!err) {
-			if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
-				mmc_power_off(host);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * ...and finally MMC.
-		 */
-		err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
-		if (!err) {
-			if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
-				mmc_power_off(host);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-out_fail:
-		mmc_release_host(host);
-		mmc_power_off(host);
-	}
  out:
 	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
 		mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);

drivers/mmc/core/core.h

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work);
 void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host);
 void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host);
 
-int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
+int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host);
-int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
+int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host);
-int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
+int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host);
 
 /* Module parameters */
 extern int use_spi_crc;

drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c

@@ -755,13 +755,18 @@ static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
 /*
  * Starting point for MMC card init.
  */
-int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int err;
+	u32 ocr;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
+	err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	mmc_attach_bus_ops(host);
 	if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
 		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
@@ -804,20 +809,20 @@ int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 		goto err;
 
 	mmc_release_host(host);
-
 	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	if (err)
 		goto remove_card;
 
 	return 0;
 
 remove_card:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
-	host->card = NULL;
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	host->card = NULL;
 err:
 	mmc_detach_bus(host);
-	mmc_release_host(host);
 
 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
 		mmc_hostname(host), err);

drivers/mmc/core/sd.c

@@ -764,13 +764,18 @@ static void mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
 /*
  * Starting point for SD card init.
  */
-int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
 	int err;
+	u32 ocr;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
+	err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(host);
 	if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
 		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
@@ -823,20 +828,20 @@ int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 		goto err;
 
 	mmc_release_host(host);
-
 	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	if (err)
 		goto remove_card;
 
 	return 0;
 
 remove_card:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
 	host->card = NULL;
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
 err:
 	mmc_detach_bus(host);
-	mmc_release_host(host);
 
 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
 		mmc_hostname(host), err);

drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c

@@ -702,15 +702,19 @@ static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
 /*
  * Starting point for SDIO card init.
  */
-int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
 {
-	int err;
+	int err, i, funcs;
-	int i, funcs;
+	u32 ocr;
 	struct mmc_card *card;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
+	err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
 	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
 		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
@@ -783,12 +787,12 @@ int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 			pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
 	}
 
-	mmc_release_host(host);
-
 	/*
 	 * First add the card to the driver model...
 	 */
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 	if (err)
 		goto remove_added;
 
@@ -806,15 +810,17 @@ int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 
 remove_added:
 	/* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 	mmc_sdio_remove(host);
 	mmc_claim_host(host);
 remove:
 	/* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
+	mmc_release_host(host);
 	if (host->card)
 		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
 err:
 	mmc_detach_bus(host);
-	mmc_release_host(host);
 
 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
 		mmc_hostname(host), err);