nds32: DMA mapping API

This patch adds support for the DMA mapping API. It uses dma_map_ops for
flexibility.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This commit is contained in:
Greentime Hu 2017-10-24 16:22:35 +08:00
parent 4a64f68dbd
commit 80081b3391
2 changed files with 491 additions and 0 deletions

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
#ifndef ASMNDS32_DMA_MAPPING_H
#define ASMNDS32_DMA_MAPPING_H
extern struct dma_map_ops nds32_dma_ops;
static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_arch_dma_ops(struct bus_type *bus)
{
return &nds32_dma_ops;
}
#endif

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arch/nds32/kernel/dma.c Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
/*
* This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
*/
static pte_t *consistent_pte;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock);
enum master_type {
FOR_CPU = 0,
FOR_DEVICE = 1,
};
/*
* VM region handling support.
*
* This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for
* vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc).
*
* I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming:
*
* struct vm_struct {
* struct vm_region region;
* unsigned long flags;
* struct page **pages;
* unsigned int nr_pages;
* unsigned long phys_addr;
* };
*
* get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate
* struct vm_region head (eg):
*
* struct vm_region vmalloc_head = {
* .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list),
* .vm_start = VMALLOC_START,
* .vm_end = VMALLOC_END,
* };
*
* However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on
* the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area()
* would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc().
*/
struct arch_vm_region {
struct list_head vm_list;
unsigned long vm_start;
unsigned long vm_end;
struct page *vm_pages;
};
static struct arch_vm_region consistent_head = {
.vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
.vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
.vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
};
static struct arch_vm_region *vm_region_alloc(struct arch_vm_region *head,
size_t size, int gfp)
{
unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size;
unsigned long flags;
struct arch_vm_region *c, *new;
new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arch_vm_region), gfp);
if (!new)
goto out;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
if ((addr + size) < addr)
goto nospc;
if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start)
goto found;
addr = c->vm_end;
if (addr > end)
goto nospc;
}
found:
/*
* Insert this entry _before_ the one we found.
*/
list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list);
new->vm_start = addr;
new->vm_end = addr + size;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
return new;
nospc:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
kfree(new);
out:
return NULL;
}
static struct arch_vm_region *vm_region_find(struct arch_vm_region *head,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct arch_vm_region *c;
list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
if (c->vm_start == addr)
goto out;
}
c = NULL;
out:
return c;
}
/* FIXME: attrs is not used. */
static void *nds32_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t * handle, gfp_t gfp,
unsigned long attrs)
{
struct page *page;
struct arch_vm_region *c;
unsigned long order;
u64 mask = ~0ULL, limit;
pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
if (!consistent_pte) {
pr_err("%s: not initialized\n", __func__);
dump_stack();
return NULL;
}
if (dev) {
mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
/*
* Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
* must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
*/
if (mask == 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
goto no_page;
}
}
/*
* Sanity check the allocation size.
*/
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
if ((limit && size >= limit) ||
size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) {
pr_warn("coherent allocation too big "
"(requested %#x mask %#llx)\n", size, mask);
goto no_page;
}
order = get_order(size);
if (mask != 0xffffffff)
gfp |= GFP_DMA;
page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
if (!page)
goto no_page;
/*
* Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the
* kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA.
*/
{
unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
cpu_dma_wbinval_range(kaddr, kaddr + size);
}
/*
* Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
*/
c = vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size,
gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
if (c) {
pte_t *pte = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
struct page *end = page + (1 << order);
c->vm_pages = page;
/*
* Set the "dma handle"
*/
*handle = page_to_phys(page);
do {
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
/*
* x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
*/
SetPageReserved(page);
set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
page++;
pte++;
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Free the otherwise unused pages.
*/
while (page < end) {
__free_page(page);
page++;
}
return (void *)c->vm_start;
}
if (page)
__free_pages(page, order);
no_page:
*handle = ~0;
return NULL;
}
static void nds32_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct arch_vm_region *c;
unsigned long flags, addr;
pte_t *ptep;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
if (!c)
goto no_area;
if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
pr_err("%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
__func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
dump_stack();
size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
}
ptep = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
addr = c->vm_start;
do {
pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
unsigned long pfn;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
if (!pte_none(pte) && pte_present(pte)) {
pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
/*
* x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
*/
ClearPageReserved(page);
__free_page(page);
continue;
}
}
pr_crit("%s: bad page in kernel page table\n", __func__);
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
list_del(&c->vm_list);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
kfree(c);
return;
no_area:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
pr_err("%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
__func__, cpu_addr);
dump_stack();
}
/*
* Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
*/
static int __init consistent_init(void)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int ret = 0;
do {
pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, CONSISTENT_BASE);
pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
if (!pmd) {
pr_err("%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
/* The first level mapping may be created in somewhere.
* It's not necessary to warn here. */
/* WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); */
pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
if (!pte) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
consistent_pte = pte;
} while (0);
return ret;
}
core_initcall(consistent_init);
static void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction, int master_type);
static dma_addr_t nds32_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
unsigned long offset, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir,
unsigned long attrs)
{
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
consistent_sync((void *)(page_address(page) + offset), size, dir, FOR_DEVICE);
return page_to_phys(page) + offset;
}
static void nds32_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
unsigned long attrs)
{
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
consistent_sync(phys_to_virt(handle), size, dir, FOR_CPU);
}
/*
* Make an area consistent for devices.
*/
static void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction, int master_type)
{
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
unsigned long end = start + size;
if (master_type == FOR_CPU) {
switch (direction) {
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
break;
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
cpu_dma_inval_range(start, end);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
} else {
/* FOR_DEVICE */
switch (direction) {
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
break;
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
cpu_dma_wb_range(start, end);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
}
static int nds32_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
unsigned long attrs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
void *virt;
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page = sg_page(sg);
sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
pfn = page_to_pfn(page) + sg->offset / PAGE_SIZE;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageHighMem(page)) {
virt = kmap_atomic(page);
consistent_sync(virt, sg->length, dir, FOR_CPU);
kunmap_atomic(virt);
} else {
if (sg->offset > PAGE_SIZE)
panic("sg->offset:%08x > PAGE_SIZE\n",
sg->offset);
virt = page_address(page) + sg->offset;
consistent_sync(virt, sg->length, dir, FOR_CPU);
}
}
return nents;
}
static void nds32_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction dir,
unsigned long attrs)
{
}
static void
nds32_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
consistent_sync((void *)phys_to_virt(handle), size, dir, FOR_CPU);
}
static void
nds32_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
consistent_sync((void *)phys_to_virt(handle), size, dir, FOR_DEVICE);
}
static void
nds32_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
char *virt =
page_address((struct page *)sg->page_link) + sg->offset;
consistent_sync(virt, sg->length, dir, FOR_CPU);
}
}
static void
nds32_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
char *virt =
page_address((struct page *)sg->page_link) + sg->offset;
consistent_sync(virt, sg->length, dir, FOR_DEVICE);
}
}
struct dma_map_ops nds32_dma_ops = {
.alloc = nds32_dma_alloc_coherent,
.free = nds32_dma_free,
.map_page = nds32_dma_map_page,
.unmap_page = nds32_dma_unmap_page,
.map_sg = nds32_dma_map_sg,
.unmap_sg = nds32_dma_unmap_sg,
.sync_single_for_device = nds32_dma_sync_single_for_device,
.sync_single_for_cpu = nds32_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
.sync_sg_for_cpu = nds32_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
.sync_sg_for_device = nds32_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nds32_dma_ops);