selftests: memcg: test high limit for single entry allocation

Test the enforcement of memory.high limit for large amount of memory
allocation within a single kernel entry.  There are valid use-cases
where the application can trigger large amount of memory allocation
within a single syscall e.g.  mlock() or mmap(MAP_POPULATE).

Make sure memory.high limit enforcement works for such use-cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-4-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c

@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ int clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(const char *cgroup)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup)
+static int __prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup, const char *filename)
 {
 	int fd, ret = -1;
 
@@ -591,8 +591,7 @@ int cg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup)
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return fd;
 
-	ret = inotify_add_watch(fd, cg_control(cgroup, "cgroup.events"),
-				IN_MODIFY);
+	ret = inotify_add_watch(fd, cg_control(cgroup, filename), IN_MODIFY);
 	if (ret == -1) {
 		close(fd);
 		fd = -1;
@@ -601,6 +600,16 @@ int cg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+int cg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup)
+{
+	return __prepare_for_wait(cgroup, "cgroup.events");
+}
+
+int memcg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup)
+{
+	return __prepare_for_wait(cgroup, "memory.events");
+}
+
 int cg_wait_for(int fd)
 {
 	int ret = -1;

tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h

@@ -55,4 +55,5 @@ extern int clone_reap(pid_t pid, int options);
 extern int clone_into_cgroup_run_wait(const char *cgroup);
 extern int dirfd_open_opath(const char *dir);
 extern int cg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup);
+extern int memcg_prepare_for_wait(const char *cgroup);
 extern int cg_wait_for(int fd);

tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "cgroup_util.h"
@@ -628,6 +629,82 @@ cleanup:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int alloc_anon_mlock(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+	size_t size = (size_t)arg;
+	void *buf;
+
+	buf = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
+		   0, 0);
+	if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
+		return -1;
+
+	mlock(buf, size);
+	munmap(buf, size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test checks that memory.high is able to throttle big single shot
+ * allocation i.e. large allocation within one kernel entry.
+ */
+static int test_memcg_high_sync(const char *root)
+{
+	int ret = KSFT_FAIL, pid, fd = -1;
+	char *memcg;
+	long pre_high, pre_max;
+	long post_high, post_max;
+
+	memcg = cg_name(root, "memcg_test");
+	if (!memcg)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (cg_create(memcg))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pre_high = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.events", "high ");
+	pre_max = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.events", "max ");
+	if (pre_high < 0 || pre_max < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (cg_write(memcg, "memory.swap.max", "0"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (cg_write(memcg, "memory.high", "30M"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (cg_write(memcg, "memory.max", "140M"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	fd = memcg_prepare_for_wait(memcg);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pid = cg_run_nowait(memcg, alloc_anon_mlock, (void *)MB(200));
+	if (pid < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cg_wait_for(fd);
+
+	post_high = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.events", "high ");
+	post_max = cg_read_key_long(memcg, "memory.events", "max ");
+	if (post_high < 0 || post_max < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (pre_high == post_high || pre_max != post_max)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = KSFT_PASS;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	cg_destroy(memcg);
+	free(memcg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * This test checks that memory.max limits the amount of
  * memory which can be consumed by either anonymous memory
@@ -1180,6 +1257,7 @@ struct memcg_test {
 	T(test_memcg_min),
 	T(test_memcg_low),
 	T(test_memcg_high),
+	T(test_memcg_high_sync),
 	T(test_memcg_max),
 	T(test_memcg_oom_events),
 	T(test_memcg_swap_max),