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include/linux/cache.h: expand documentation over __read_mostly
__read_mostly can easily be misused by folks, its not meant for just read-only data. There are performance reasons for using it, but we also don't provide any guidance about its use. Provide a bit more guidance over its use. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507161424.2584-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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/*
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* __read_mostly is used to keep rarely changing variables out of frequently
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* updated cachelines. If an architecture doesn't support it, ignore the
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* hint.
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* updated cachelines. Its use should be reserved for data that is used
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* frequently in hot paths. Performance traces can help decide when to use
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* this. You want __read_mostly data to be tightly packed, so that in the
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* best case multiple frequently read variables for a hot path will be next
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* to each other in order to reduce the number of cachelines needed to
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* execute a critical path. We should be mindful and selective of its use.
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* ie: if you're going to use it please supply a *good* justification in your
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* commit log
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*/
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#ifndef __read_mostly
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#define __read_mostly
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