selftests: netfilter: add flowtable test script

Exercises 3 cases:

1. no pmtu discovery (need to frag)
2. no PMTUd + NAT (don't flag packets as invalid from conntrack)
3. PMTU + NAT (need to send icmp error)

The first two cases make sure we handle fragments correctly, i.e.
pass them to classic forwarding path.

Third case checks we offload everything (in the test case,
PMTUd will kick in so all packets should be within link mtu).

Nftables rules will filter packets that are supposed to be
handled by the fast-path.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This commit is contained in:
Florian Westphal 2019-05-21 13:24:34 +02:00 committed by Pablo Neira Ayuso
parent 69aeb53858
commit 2de03b4523
2 changed files with 325 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
# Makefile for netfilter selftests
TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_nat.sh bridge_brouter.sh \
conntrack_icmp_related.sh
conntrack_icmp_related.sh nft_flowtable.sh
include ../lib.mk

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@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This tests basic flowtable functionality.
# Creates following topology:
#
# Originator (MTU 9000) <-Router1-> MTU 1500 <-Router2-> Responder (MTU 2000)
# Router1 is the one doing flow offloading, Router2 has no special
# purpose other than having a link that is smaller than either Originator
# and responder, i.e. TCPMSS announced values are too large and will still
# result in fragmentation and/or PMTU discovery.
# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
ksft_skip=4
ret=0
ns1in=""
ns2in=""
ns1out=""
ns2out=""
log_netns=$(sysctl -n net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns)
nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
which nc > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nc (netcat)"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
ip netns add nsr1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
ip netns add ns1
ip netns add ns2
ip netns add nsr2
cleanup() {
for i in 1 2; do
ip netns del ns$i
ip netns del nsr$i
done
rm -f "$ns1in" "$ns1out"
rm -f "$ns2in" "$ns2out"
[ $log_netns -eq 0 ] && sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=$log_netns
}
trap cleanup EXIT
sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=1
ip link add veth0 netns nsr1 type veth peer name eth0 netns ns1
ip link add veth1 netns nsr1 type veth peer name veth0 netns nsr2
ip link add veth1 netns nsr2 type veth peer name eth0 netns ns2
for dev in lo veth0 veth1; do
for i in 1 2; do
ip -net nsr$i link set $dev up
done
done
ip -net nsr1 addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
ip -net nsr1 addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0
ip -net nsr2 addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
ip -net nsr2 addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1
# set different MTUs so we need to push packets coming from ns1 (large MTU)
# to ns2 (smaller MTU) to stack either to perform fragmentation (ip_no_pmtu_disc=1),
# or to do PTMU discovery (send ICMP error back to originator).
# ns2 is going via nsr2 with a smaller mtu, so that TCPMSS announced by both peers
# is NOT the lowest link mtu.
ip -net nsr1 link set veth0 mtu 9000
ip -net ns1 link set eth0 mtu 9000
ip -net nsr2 link set veth1 mtu 2000
ip -net ns2 link set eth0 mtu 2000
# transfer-net between nsr1 and nsr2.
# these addresses are not used for connections.
ip -net nsr1 addr add 192.168.10.1/24 dev veth1
ip -net nsr1 addr add fee1:2::1/64 dev veth1
ip -net nsr2 addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0
ip -net nsr2 addr add fee1:2::2/64 dev veth0
for i in 1 2; do
ip netns exec nsr$i sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
ip netns exec nsr$i sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
ip -net ns$i link set lo up
ip -net ns$i link set eth0 up
ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.99/24 dev eth0
ip -net ns$i route add default via 10.0.$i.1
ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::99/64 dev eth0
ip -net ns$i route add default via dead:$i::1
ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1 > /dev/null
# don't set ip DF bit for first two tests
ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=1 > /dev/null
done
ip -net nsr1 route add default via 192.168.10.2
ip -net nsr2 route add default via 192.168.10.1
ip netns exec nsr1 nft -f - <<EOF
table inet filter {
flowtable f1 {
hook ingress priority 0
devices = { veth0, veth1 }
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
# flow offloaded? Tag ct with mark 1, so we can detect when it fails.
meta oif "veth1" tcp dport 12345 flow offload @f1 counter
# use packet size to trigger 'should be offloaded by now'.
# otherwise, if 'flow offload' expression never offloads, the
# test will pass.
tcp dport 12345 meta length gt 200 ct mark set 1 counter
# this turns off flow offloading internally, so expect packets again
tcp flags fin,rst ct mark set 0 accept
# this allows large packets from responder, we need this as long
# as PMTUd is off.
# This rule is deleted for the last test, when we expect PMTUd
# to kick in and ensure all packets meet mtu requirements.
meta length gt 1500 accept comment something-to-grep-for
# next line blocks connection w.o. working offload.
# we only do this for reverse dir, because we expect packets to
# enter slow path due to MTU mismatch of veth0 and veth1.
tcp sport 12345 ct mark 1 counter log prefix "mark failure " drop
ct state established,related accept
# for packets that we can't offload yet, i.e. SYN (any ct that is not confirmed)
meta length lt 200 oif "veth1" tcp dport 12345 counter accept
meta nfproto ipv4 meta l4proto icmp accept
meta nfproto ipv6 meta l4proto icmpv6 accept
}
}
EOF
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "SKIP: Could not load nft ruleset"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
# test basic connectivity
ip netns exec ns1 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "ERROR: ns1 cannot reach ns2" 1>&2
bash
exit 1
fi
ip netns exec ns2 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "ERROR: ns2 cannot reach ns1" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
echo "PASS: netns routing/connectivity: ns1 can reach ns2"
fi
ns1in=$(mktemp)
ns1out=$(mktemp)
ns2in=$(mktemp)
ns2out=$(mktemp)
make_file()
{
name=$1
who=$2
SIZE=$((RANDOM % (1024 * 8)))
TSIZE=$((SIZE * 1024))
dd if=/dev/urandom of="$name" bs=1024 count=$SIZE 2> /dev/null
SIZE=$((RANDOM % 1024))
SIZE=$((SIZE + 128))
TSIZE=$((TSIZE + SIZE))
dd if=/dev/urandom conf=notrunc of="$name" bs=1 count=$SIZE 2> /dev/null
}
check_transfer()
{
in=$1
out=$2
what=$3
cmp "$in" "$out" > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
echo "FAIL: file mismatch for $what" 1>&2
ls -l "$in"
ls -l "$out"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
test_tcp_forwarding()
{
local nsa=$1
local nsb=$2
local lret=0
ip netns exec $nsb nc -w 5 -l -p 12345 < "$ns2in" > "$ns2out" &
lpid=$!
sleep 1
ip netns exec $nsa nc -w 4 10.0.2.99 12345 < "$ns1in" > "$ns1out" &
cpid=$!
sleep 3
kill $lpid
kill $cpid
wait
check_transfer "$ns1in" "$ns2out" "ns1 -> ns2"
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
lret=1
fi
check_transfer "$ns2in" "$ns1out" "ns1 <- ns2"
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
lret=1
fi
return $lret
}
make_file "$ns1in" "ns1"
make_file "$ns2in" "ns2"
# First test:
# No PMTU discovery, nsr1 is expected to fragment packets from ns1 to ns2 as needed.
test_tcp_forwarding ns1 ns2
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2"
else
echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2:" 1>&2
ip netns exec nsr1 nft list ruleset
ret=1
fi
# delete default route, i.e. ns2 won't be able to reach ns1 and
# will depend on ns1 being masqueraded in nsr1.
# expect ns1 has nsr1 address.
ip -net ns2 route del default via 10.0.2.1
ip -net ns2 route del default via dead:2::1
ip -net ns2 route add 192.168.10.1 via 10.0.2.1
# Second test:
# Same, but with NAT enabled.
ip netns exec nsr1 nft -f - <<EOF
table ip nat {
chain postrouting {
type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
meta oifname "veth1" masquerade
}
}
EOF
test_tcp_forwarding ns1 ns2
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2 with NAT"
else
echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with NAT" 1>&2
ip netns exec nsr1 nft list ruleset
ret=1
fi
# Third test:
# Same as second test, but with PMTU discovery enabled.
handle=$(ip netns exec nsr1 nft -a list table inet filter | grep something-to-grep-for | cut -d \# -f 2)
ip netns exec nsr1 nft delete rule inet filter forward $handle
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
echo "FAIL: Could not delete large-packet accept rule"
exit 1
fi
ip netns exec ns1 sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=0 > /dev/null
ip netns exec ns2 sysctl net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc=0 > /dev/null
test_tcp_forwarding ns1 ns2
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
echo "PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2 with NAT and pmtu discovery"
else
echo "FAIL: flow offload for ns1/ns2 with NAT and pmtu discovery" 1>&2
ip netns exec nsr1 nft list ruleset
fi
exit $ret