linux/block/blk-wbt.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef WB_THROTTLE_H
#define WB_THROTTLE_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include "blk-stat.h"
enum wbt_flags {
WBT_TRACKED = 1, /* write, tracked for throttling */
WBT_READ = 2, /* read */
WBT_KSWAPD = 4, /* write, from kswapd */
WBT_NR_BITS = 3, /* number of bits */
};
enum {
WBT_NUM_RWQ = 2,
};
/*
* Enable states. Either off, or on by default (done at init time),
* or on through manual setup in sysfs.
*/
enum {
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT = 1,
WBT_STATE_ON_MANUAL = 2,
};
static inline void wbt_clear_state(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
stat->stat &= ~BLK_STAT_RES_MASK;
}
static inline enum wbt_flags wbt_stat_to_mask(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
return (stat->stat & BLK_STAT_RES_MASK) >> BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT;
}
static inline void wbt_track(struct blk_issue_stat *stat, enum wbt_flags wb_acct)
{
stat->stat |= ((u64) wb_acct) << BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT;
}
static inline bool wbt_is_tracked(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
return (stat->stat >> BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT) & WBT_TRACKED;
}
static inline bool wbt_is_read(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
return (stat->stat >> BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT) & WBT_READ;
}
struct rq_wait {
wait_queue_head_t wait;
atomic_t inflight;
};
struct rq_wb {
/*
* Settings that govern how we throttle
*/
unsigned int wb_background; /* background writeback */
unsigned int wb_normal; /* normal writeback */
unsigned int wb_max; /* max throughput writeback */
int scale_step;
bool scaled_max;
short enable_state; /* WBT_STATE_* */
/*
* Number of consecutive periods where we don't have enough
* information to make a firm scale up/down decision.
*/
unsigned int unknown_cnt;
u64 win_nsec; /* default window size */
u64 cur_win_nsec; /* current window size */
blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reporting Currently, statistics are gathered in ~0.13s windows, and users grab the statistics whenever they need them. This is not ideal for both in-tree users: 1. Writeback throttling wants its own dynamically sized window of statistics. Since the blk-stats statistics are reset after every window and the wbt windows don't line up with the blk-stats windows, wbt doesn't see every I/O. 2. Polling currently grabs the statistics on every I/O. Again, depending on how the window lines up, we may miss some I/Os. It's also unnecessary overhead to get the statistics on every I/O; the hybrid polling heuristic would be just as happy with the statistics from the previous full window. This reworks the blk-stats infrastructure to be callback-based: users register a callback that they want called at a given time with all of the statistics from the window during which the callback was active. Users can dynamically bucketize the statistics. wbt and polling both currently use read vs. write, but polling can be extended to further subdivide based on request size. The callbacks are kept on an RCU list, and each callback has percpu stats buffers. There will only be a few users, so the overhead on the I/O completion side is low. The stats flushing is also simplified considerably: since the timer function is responsible for clearing the statistics, we don't have to worry about stale statistics. wbt is a trivial conversion. After the conversion, the windowing problem mentioned above is fixed. For polling, we register an extra callback that caches the previous window's statistics in the struct request_queue for the hybrid polling heuristic to use. Since we no longer have a single stats buffer for the request queue, this also removes the sysfs and debugfs stats entries. To replace those, we add a debugfs entry for the poll statistics. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-21 15:56:08 +00:00
struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
s64 sync_issue;
void *sync_cookie;
unsigned int wc;
unsigned int queue_depth;
unsigned long last_issue; /* last non-throttled issue */
unsigned long last_comp; /* last non-throttled comp */
unsigned long min_lat_nsec;
struct request_queue *queue;
struct rq_wait rq_wait[WBT_NUM_RWQ];
};
static inline unsigned int wbt_inflight(struct rq_wb *rwb)
{
unsigned int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < WBT_NUM_RWQ; i++)
ret += atomic_read(&rwb->rq_wait[i].inflight);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_WBT
void __wbt_done(struct rq_wb *, enum wbt_flags);
void wbt_done(struct rq_wb *, struct blk_issue_stat *);
enum wbt_flags wbt_wait(struct rq_wb *, struct bio *, spinlock_t *);
int wbt_init(struct request_queue *);
void wbt_exit(struct request_queue *);
void wbt_update_limits(struct rq_wb *);
void wbt_requeue(struct rq_wb *, struct blk_issue_stat *);
void wbt_issue(struct rq_wb *, struct blk_issue_stat *);
void wbt_disable_default(struct request_queue *);
void wbt_enable_default(struct request_queue *);
void wbt_set_queue_depth(struct rq_wb *, unsigned int);
void wbt_set_write_cache(struct rq_wb *, bool);
u64 wbt_default_latency_nsec(struct request_queue *);
#else
static inline void __wbt_done(struct rq_wb *rwb, enum wbt_flags flags)
{
}
static inline void wbt_done(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
}
static inline enum wbt_flags wbt_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct bio *bio,
spinlock_t *lock)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int wbt_init(struct request_queue *q)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void wbt_exit(struct request_queue *q)
{
}
static inline void wbt_update_limits(struct rq_wb *rwb)
{
}
static inline void wbt_requeue(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
}
static inline void wbt_issue(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
{
}
static inline void wbt_disable_default(struct request_queue *q)
{
}
static inline void wbt_enable_default(struct request_queue *q)
{
}
static inline void wbt_set_queue_depth(struct rq_wb *rwb, unsigned int depth)
{
}
static inline void wbt_set_write_cache(struct rq_wb *rwb, bool wc)
{
}
static inline u64 wbt_default_latency_nsec(struct request_queue *q)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_WBT */
#endif