linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-tegra.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* An RTC driver for the NVIDIA Tegra 200 series internal RTC.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2019, NVIDIA Corporation.
*/
rtc: tegra: Implement clock handling Accessing the registers of the RTC block on Tegra requires the module clock to be enabled. This only works because the RTC module clock will be enabled by default during early boot. However, because the clock is unused, the CCF will disable it at late_init time. This causes the RTC to become unusable afterwards. This can easily be reproduced by trying to use the RTC: $ hwclock --rtc /dev/rtc1 This will hang the system. I ran into this by following up on a report by Martin Michlmayr that reboot wasn't working on Tegra210 systems. It turns out that the rtc-tegra driver's ->shutdown() implementation will hang the CPU, because of the disabled clock, before the system can be rebooted. What confused me for a while is that the same driver is used on prior Tegra generations where the hang can not be observed. However, as Peter De Schrijver pointed out, this is because on 32-bit Tegra chips the RTC clock is enabled by the tegra20_timer.c clocksource driver, which uses the RTC to provide a persistent clock. This code is never enabled on 64-bit Tegra because the persistent clock infrastructure does not exist on 64-bit ARM. The proper fix for this is to add proper clock handling to the RTC driver in order to ensure that the clock is enabled when the driver requires it. All device trees contain the clock already, therefore no additional changes are required. Reported-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Acked-By Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-01-12 16:07:43 +00:00
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/* Set to 1 = busy every eight 32 kHz clocks during copy of sec+msec to AHB. */
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_BUSY 0x004
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS 0x008
/* When msec is read, the seconds are buffered into shadow seconds. */
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_SHADOW_SECONDS 0x00c
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_MILLI_SECONDS 0x010
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0 0x014
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM1 0x018
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_MILLI_SECONDS_ALARM0 0x01c
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK 0x028
/* write 1 bits to clear status bits */
#define TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS 0x02c
/* bits in INTR_MASK */
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_MSEC_CDN_ALARM (1<<4)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_SEC_CDN_ALARM (1<<3)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_MSEC_ALARM (1<<2)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_SEC_ALARM1 (1<<1)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_SEC_ALARM0 (1<<0)
/* bits in INTR_STATUS */
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_MSEC_CDN_ALARM (1<<4)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_CDN_ALARM (1<<3)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_MSEC_ALARM (1<<2)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_ALARM1 (1<<1)
#define TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_ALARM0 (1<<0)
struct tegra_rtc_info {
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct rtc_device *rtc;
void __iomem *base; /* NULL if not initialized */
struct clk *clk;
int irq; /* alarm and periodic IRQ */
spinlock_t lock;
};
/*
* RTC hardware is busy when it is updating its values over AHB once every
* eight 32 kHz clocks (~250 us). Outside of these updates the CPU is free to
* write. CPU is always free to read.
*/
static inline u32 tegra_rtc_check_busy(struct tegra_rtc_info *info)
{
return readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_BUSY) & 1;
}
/*
* Wait for hardware to be ready for writing. This function tries to maximize
* the amount of time before the next update. It does this by waiting for the
* RTC to become busy with its periodic update, then returning once the RTC
* first becomes not busy.
*
* This periodic update (where the seconds and milliseconds are copied to the
* AHB side) occurs every eight 32 kHz clocks (~250 us). The behavior of this
* function allows us to make some assumptions without introducing a race,
* because 250 us is plenty of time to read/write a value.
*/
static int tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(struct device *dev)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int retries = 500; /* ~490 us is the worst case, ~250 us is best */
/*
* First wait for the RTC to become busy. This is when it posts its
* updated seconds+msec registers to AHB side.
*/
while (tegra_rtc_check_busy(info)) {
if (!retries--)
goto retry_failed;
udelay(1);
}
/* now we have about 250 us to manipulate registers */
return 0;
retry_failed:
dev_err(dev, "write failed: retry count exceeded\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int tegra_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned long flags;
u32 sec;
/*
* RTC hardware copies seconds to shadow seconds when a read of
* milliseconds occurs. use a lock to keep other threads out.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_MILLI_SECONDS);
sec = readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SHADOW_SECONDS);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
rtc_time64_to_tm(sec, tm);
dev_vdbg(dev, "time read as %u, %ptR\n", sec, tm);
return 0;
}
static int tegra_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 sec;
int ret;
/* convert tm to seconds */
sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
dev_vdbg(dev, "time set to %u, %ptR\n", sec, tm);
/* seconds only written if wait succeeded */
ret = tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(dev);
if (!ret)
writel(sec, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS);
dev_vdbg(dev, "time read back as %d\n",
readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS));
return ret;
}
static int tegra_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 sec, value;
sec = readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0);
if (sec == 0) {
/* alarm is disabled */
alarm->enabled = 0;
} else {
/* alarm is enabled */
alarm->enabled = 1;
rtc_time64_to_tm(sec, &alarm->time);
}
value = readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS);
alarm->pending = (value & TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_ALARM0) != 0;
return 0;
}
static int tegra_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned long flags;
u32 status;
tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(dev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
/* read the original value, and OR in the flag */
status = readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK);
if (enabled)
status |= TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_SEC_ALARM0; /* set it */
else
status &= ~TEGRA_RTC_INTR_MASK_SEC_ALARM0; /* clear it */
writel(status, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int tegra_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 sec;
if (alarm->enabled)
sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time);
else
sec = 0;
tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(dev);
writel(sec, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0);
dev_vdbg(dev, "alarm read back as %d\n",
readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0));
/* if successfully written and alarm is enabled ... */
if (sec) {
tegra_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, 1);
dev_vdbg(dev, "alarm set as %u, %ptR\n", sec, &alarm->time);
} else {
/* disable alarm if 0 or write error */
dev_vdbg(dev, "alarm disabled\n");
tegra_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, 0);
}
return 0;
}
static int tegra_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
if (!dev || !dev->driver)
return 0;
seq_printf(seq, "name\t\t: %s\n", dev_name(dev));
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t tegra_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned long events = 0, flags;
u32 status;
status = readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS);
if (status) {
/* clear the interrupt masks and status on any IRQ */
tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(dev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
writel(0, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK);
writel(status, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
}
/* check if alarm */
if (status & TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_ALARM0)
events |= RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF;
/* check if periodic */
if (status & TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_CDN_ALARM)
events |= RTC_IRQF | RTC_PF;
rtc_update_irq(info->rtc, 1, events);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops tegra_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = tegra_rtc_read_time,
.set_time = tegra_rtc_set_time,
.read_alarm = tegra_rtc_read_alarm,
.set_alarm = tegra_rtc_set_alarm,
.proc = tegra_rtc_proc,
.alarm_irq_enable = tegra_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
};
static const struct of_device_id tegra_rtc_dt_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-rtc", },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tegra_rtc_dt_match);
static int tegra_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info;
int ret;
info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
rtc: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify the code a bit. This is detected by coccinelle. Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-2-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-3-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-4-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-5-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-6-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-7-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-8-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-9-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-10-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-11-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-12-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-13-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-14-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-15-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-16-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-17-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-18-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-19-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-20-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-21-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-22-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-23-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-24-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-25-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-26-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-27-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-28-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-29-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-30-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-31-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-32-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-33-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-34-yuehaibing@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006102953.57536-35-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2019-10-06 10:29:20 +00:00
info->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(info->base))
return PTR_ERR(info->base);
ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
info->irq = ret;
info->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
if (IS_ERR(info->rtc))
return PTR_ERR(info->rtc);
info->rtc->ops = &tegra_rtc_ops;
info->rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;
rtc: tegra: Implement clock handling Accessing the registers of the RTC block on Tegra requires the module clock to be enabled. This only works because the RTC module clock will be enabled by default during early boot. However, because the clock is unused, the CCF will disable it at late_init time. This causes the RTC to become unusable afterwards. This can easily be reproduced by trying to use the RTC: $ hwclock --rtc /dev/rtc1 This will hang the system. I ran into this by following up on a report by Martin Michlmayr that reboot wasn't working on Tegra210 systems. It turns out that the rtc-tegra driver's ->shutdown() implementation will hang the CPU, because of the disabled clock, before the system can be rebooted. What confused me for a while is that the same driver is used on prior Tegra generations where the hang can not be observed. However, as Peter De Schrijver pointed out, this is because on 32-bit Tegra chips the RTC clock is enabled by the tegra20_timer.c clocksource driver, which uses the RTC to provide a persistent clock. This code is never enabled on 64-bit Tegra because the persistent clock infrastructure does not exist on 64-bit ARM. The proper fix for this is to add proper clock handling to the RTC driver in order to ensure that the clock is enabled when the driver requires it. All device trees contain the clock already, therefore no additional changes are required. Reported-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Acked-By Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-01-12 16:07:43 +00:00
info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(info->clk))
return PTR_ERR(info->clk);
ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* set context info */
info->pdev = pdev;
spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
/* clear out the hardware */
writel(0, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0);
writel(0xffffffff, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS);
writel(0, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK);
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->irq, tegra_rtc_irq_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, dev_name(&pdev->dev),
&pdev->dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request interrupt: %d\n", ret);
goto disable_clk;
}
ret = rtc_register_device(info->rtc);
if (ret)
rtc: tegra: Implement clock handling Accessing the registers of the RTC block on Tegra requires the module clock to be enabled. This only works because the RTC module clock will be enabled by default during early boot. However, because the clock is unused, the CCF will disable it at late_init time. This causes the RTC to become unusable afterwards. This can easily be reproduced by trying to use the RTC: $ hwclock --rtc /dev/rtc1 This will hang the system. I ran into this by following up on a report by Martin Michlmayr that reboot wasn't working on Tegra210 systems. It turns out that the rtc-tegra driver's ->shutdown() implementation will hang the CPU, because of the disabled clock, before the system can be rebooted. What confused me for a while is that the same driver is used on prior Tegra generations where the hang can not be observed. However, as Peter De Schrijver pointed out, this is because on 32-bit Tegra chips the RTC clock is enabled by the tegra20_timer.c clocksource driver, which uses the RTC to provide a persistent clock. This code is never enabled on 64-bit Tegra because the persistent clock infrastructure does not exist on 64-bit ARM. The proper fix for this is to add proper clock handling to the RTC driver in order to ensure that the clock is enabled when the driver requires it. All device trees contain the clock already, therefore no additional changes are required. Reported-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Acked-By Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-01-12 16:07:43 +00:00
goto disable_clk;
dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "Tegra internal Real Time Clock\n");
rtc: tegra: Implement clock handling Accessing the registers of the RTC block on Tegra requires the module clock to be enabled. This only works because the RTC module clock will be enabled by default during early boot. However, because the clock is unused, the CCF will disable it at late_init time. This causes the RTC to become unusable afterwards. This can easily be reproduced by trying to use the RTC: $ hwclock --rtc /dev/rtc1 This will hang the system. I ran into this by following up on a report by Martin Michlmayr that reboot wasn't working on Tegra210 systems. It turns out that the rtc-tegra driver's ->shutdown() implementation will hang the CPU, because of the disabled clock, before the system can be rebooted. What confused me for a while is that the same driver is used on prior Tegra generations where the hang can not be observed. However, as Peter De Schrijver pointed out, this is because on 32-bit Tegra chips the RTC clock is enabled by the tegra20_timer.c clocksource driver, which uses the RTC to provide a persistent clock. This code is never enabled on 64-bit Tegra because the persistent clock infrastructure does not exist on 64-bit ARM. The proper fix for this is to add proper clock handling to the RTC driver in order to ensure that the clock is enabled when the driver requires it. All device trees contain the clock already, therefore no additional changes are required. Reported-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Acked-By Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-01-12 16:07:43 +00:00
return 0;
disable_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
return ret;
}
static int tegra_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int tegra_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
tegra_rtc_wait_while_busy(dev);
/* only use ALARM0 as a wake source */
writel(0xffffffff, info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_STATUS);
writel(TEGRA_RTC_INTR_STATUS_SEC_ALARM0,
info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_INTR_MASK);
dev_vdbg(dev, "alarm sec = %d\n",
readl(info->base + TEGRA_RTC_REG_SECONDS_ALARM0));
dev_vdbg(dev, "Suspend (device_may_wakeup=%d) IRQ:%d\n",
device_may_wakeup(dev), info->irq);
/* leave the alarms on as a wake source */
if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
enable_irq_wake(info->irq);
return 0;
}
static int tegra_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct tegra_rtc_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
dev_vdbg(dev, "Resume (device_may_wakeup=%d)\n",
device_may_wakeup(dev));
/* alarms were left on as a wake source, turn them off */
if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
disable_irq_wake(info->irq);
return 0;
}
#endif
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tegra_rtc_pm_ops, tegra_rtc_suspend, tegra_rtc_resume);
static void tegra_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
dev_vdbg(&pdev->dev, "disabling interrupts\n");
tegra_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
}
static struct platform_driver tegra_rtc_driver = {
.probe = tegra_rtc_probe,
.remove = tegra_rtc_remove,
.shutdown = tegra_rtc_shutdown,
.driver = {
.name = "tegra_rtc",
.of_match_table = tegra_rtc_dt_match,
.pm = &tegra_rtc_pm_ops,
},
};
module_platform_driver(tegra_rtc_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jon Mayo <jmayo@nvidia.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("driver for Tegra internal RTC");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");