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linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-03 05:44:50 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
arm64: Miscellaneous header files This patch introduces a few AArch64-specific header files together with Kbuild entries for generic headers. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:34 +00:00
/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_EXCEPTION_H
#define __ASM_EXCEPTION_H
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending SError. Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an ESR. We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 19:38:59 +00:00
#include <asm/esr.h>
arm64: remove __exception annotations Since commit 732674980139 ("arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded stack frame") arm64 has not used the __exception annotation to dump the pt_regs during stack tracing. in_exception_text() has no callers. This annotation is only used to blacklist kprobes, it means the same as __kprobes. Section annotations like this require the functions to be grouped together between the start/end markers, and placed according to the linker script. For kprobes we also have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() which logs the symbol address in a section that kprobes parses and blacklists at boot. Using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead lets kprobes publish the list of blacklisted symbols, and saves us from having an arm64 specific spelling of __kprobes. do_debug_exception() already has a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25 16:42:10 +00:00
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
arm64: Add prototypes for functions called by entry.S Functions that are only called by assembly don't always have a C header file prototype. Add the prototypes before moving the assembly callers to C. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25 16:42:11 +00:00
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending SError. Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an ESR. We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 19:38:59 +00:00
arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler. This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the number of unique stack traces needed to be stored. Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the __softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:05 +00:00
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph The gic_handle_irq() is defined with __exception_irq_entry attribute. A single remaining work is to add its definition as ARM did. Below shows how function graph data is changed with these hunks. A prologue of an interrupt handler is drawn as follows. - current status 0) 0.208 us | cpuidle_not_available(); 0) | default_idle_call() { 0) | arch_cpu_idle() { 0) | __handle_domain_irq() { 0) | irq_enter() { 0) 0.313 us | rcu_irq_enter(); 0) 0.261 us | __local_bh_disable_ip(); - with this change 0) 0.625 us | cpuidle_not_available(); 0) | default_idle_call() { 0) | arch_cpu_idle() { 0) ==========> | 0) | gic_handle_irq() { 0) | __handle_domain_irq() { 0) | irq_enter() { 0) 0.885 us | rcu_irq_enter(); 0) 0.781 us | __local_bh_disable_ip(); An epilogue of an interrupt handler is recorded as follows. - current status 0) 0.261 us | idle_cpu(); 0) | rcu_irq_exit() { 0) 0.521 us | rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.46(); 0) 2.552 us | } 0) ! 322.448 us | } 0) ! 583.437 us | } 0) # 1656.041 us | } 0) # 1658.073 us | } - with this change 0) 0.677 us | idle_cpu(); 0) | rcu_irq_exit() { 0) 1.770 us | rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.46(); 0) 7.968 us | } 0) # 1803.541 us | } 0) # 2626.667 us | } 0) # 2632.969 us | } 0) <========== | 0) # 14425.00 us | } 0) # 14430.98 us | } Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-12 14:16:19 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
#define __exception_irq_entry __irq_entry
#else
arm64: remove __exception annotations Since commit 732674980139 ("arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded stack frame") arm64 has not used the __exception annotation to dump the pt_regs during stack tracing. in_exception_text() has no callers. This annotation is only used to blacklist kprobes, it means the same as __kprobes. Section annotations like this require the functions to be grouped together between the start/end markers, and placed according to the linker script. For kprobes we also have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() which logs the symbol address in a section that kprobes parses and blacklists at boot. Using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead lets kprobes publish the list of blacklisted symbols, and saves us from having an arm64 specific spelling of __kprobes. do_debug_exception() already has a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25 16:42:10 +00:00
#define __exception_irq_entry __kprobes
arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph The gic_handle_irq() is defined with __exception_irq_entry attribute. A single remaining work is to add its definition as ARM did. Below shows how function graph data is changed with these hunks. A prologue of an interrupt handler is drawn as follows. - current status 0) 0.208 us | cpuidle_not_available(); 0) | default_idle_call() { 0) | arch_cpu_idle() { 0) | __handle_domain_irq() { 0) | irq_enter() { 0) 0.313 us | rcu_irq_enter(); 0) 0.261 us | __local_bh_disable_ip(); - with this change 0) 0.625 us | cpuidle_not_available(); 0) | default_idle_call() { 0) | arch_cpu_idle() { 0) ==========> | 0) | gic_handle_irq() { 0) | __handle_domain_irq() { 0) | irq_enter() { 0) 0.885 us | rcu_irq_enter(); 0) 0.781 us | __local_bh_disable_ip(); An epilogue of an interrupt handler is recorded as follows. - current status 0) 0.261 us | idle_cpu(); 0) | rcu_irq_exit() { 0) 0.521 us | rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.46(); 0) 2.552 us | } 0) ! 322.448 us | } 0) ! 583.437 us | } 0) # 1656.041 us | } 0) # 1658.073 us | } - with this change 0) 0.677 us | idle_cpu(); 0) | rcu_irq_exit() { 0) 1.770 us | rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.46(); 0) 7.968 us | } 0) # 1803.541 us | } 0) # 2626.667 us | } 0) # 2632.969 us | } 0) <========== | 0) # 14425.00 us | } 0) # 14430.98 us | } Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-12 14:16:19 +00:00
#endif
arm64: Miscellaneous header files This patch introduces a few AArch64-specific header files together with Kbuild entries for generic headers. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:34 +00:00
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending SError. Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an ESR. We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 19:38:59 +00:00
static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr)
{
unsigned int esr = ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
if ((disr & DISR_EL1_IDS) == 0)
esr |= (disr & DISR_EL1_ESR_MASK);
else
esr |= (disr & ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK);
return esr;
}
arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C We have 16 architectural exception vectors, and depending on kernel configuration we handle 8 or 12 of these with C code, with the remaining 8 or 4 of these handled as special cases in the entry assembly. It would be nicer if the entry assembly were uniform for all exceptions, and we deferred any specific handling of the exceptions to C code. This way the entry assembly can be more easily templated without ifdeffery or special cases, and it's easier to modify the handling of these cases in future (e.g. to dump additional registers other context). This patch reworks the entry code so that we always have a C handler for every architectural exception vector, with the entry assembly being completely uniform. We now have to handle exceptions from EL1t and EL1h, and also have to handle exceptions from AArch32 even when the kernel is built without CONFIG_COMPAT. To make this clear and to simplify templating, we rename the top-level exception handlers with a consistent naming scheme: asm: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type> c: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type>_handler .. where: <el+sp> is `el1t`, `el1h`, or `el0t` <regsize> is `64` or `32` <type> is `sync`, `irq`, `fiq`, or `error` ... e.g. asm: el1h_64_sync c: el1h_64_sync_handler ... with lower-level handlers simply using "el1" and "compat" as today. For unexpected exceptions, this information is passed to __panic_unhandled(), so it can report the specific vector an unexpected exception was taken from, e.g. | Unhandled 64-bit el1t sync exception For vectors we never expect to enter legitimately, the C code is generated using a macro to avoid code duplication. The exceptions are handled via __panic_unhandled(), replacing bad_mode() (which is removed). The `kernel_ventry` and `entry_handler` assembly macros are updated to handle the new naming scheme. In theory it should be possible to generate the entry functions at the same time as the vectors using a single table, but this will require reworking the linker script to split the two into separate sections, so for now we have separate tables. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-15-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 09:46:18 +00:00
asmlinkage void el1t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1t_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1h_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1h_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1h_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_32_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_32_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_32_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0t_32_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: entry: suppress W=1 prototype warnings When building with W=1, GCC complains that we haven't defined prototypes for a number of non-static functions in entry-common.c: | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:203:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el1_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 203 | asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:377:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 377 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:447:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_compat_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 447 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... and so automated build systems using W=1 end up sending a number of emails, despite this not being a real problem as the only callers are in entry.S where prototypes cannot matter. For similar cases in entry-common.c we added prototypes to asm/exception.h, so let's do the same thing here for consistency. Note that there are a number of other warnings printed with W=1, both under arch/arm64 and in core code, and this patch only addresses the cases in entry-common.c. Automated build systems typically filter these warnings such that they're only reported when changes are made nearby, so we don't need to solve them all at once. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214113353.44417-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-14 11:33:53 +00:00
arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper When handling IRQ/FIQ exceptions the entry assembly may transition from a task's stack to a CPU's IRQ stack (and IRQ shadow call stack). In subsequent patches we want to migrate the IRQ/FIQ triage logic to C, and as we want to perform some actions on the task stack (e.g. EL1 preemption), we need to switch stacks within the C handler. So that we can do so, this patch adds a helper to call a function on a CPU's IRQ stack (and shadow stack as appropriate). Subsequent patches will make use of the new helper function. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 09:46:10 +00:00
asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
arm64: entry: Move ct_user_exit before any other exception When taking an SError or Debug exception from EL0, we run the C handler for these exceptions before updating the context tracking code and unmasking lower priority interrupts. When booting with nohz_full lockdep tells us we got this wrong: | ============================= | WARNING: suspicious RCU usage | 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9dcb11b-dirty #11271 Not tainted | ----------------------------- | include/linux/rcupdate.h:643 rcu_read_unlock() used illegally wh! | | other info that might help us debug this: | | | RCU used illegally from idle CPU! | rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 | RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! | 1 lock held by a.out/432: | #0: 00000000c7a79515 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: brk_handler+0x00 | | stack backtrace: | CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9d1 | Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno De8 | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140 | show_stack+0x14/0x20 | dump_stack+0xbc/0x104 | lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108 | brk_handler+0x164/0x1b0 | do_debug_exception+0x11c/0x278 | el0_dbg+0x14/0x20 Moving the ct_user_exit calls to be before do_debug_exception() means they are also before trace_hardirqs_off() has been updated. Add a new ct_user_exit_irqoff macro to avoid the context-tracking code using irqsave/restore before we've updated trace_hardirqs_off(). To be consistent, do this everywhere. The C helper is called enter_from_user_mode() to match x86 in the hope we can merge them into kernel/context_tracking.c later. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 6c81fe7925cc4c42 ("arm64: enable context tracking") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-20 17:45:57 +00:00
asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void);
arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions When built with PROVE_LOCKING, NO_HZ_FULL, and CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE will WARN() at boot time that interrupts are enabled when we call context_tracking_user_enter(), despite the DAIF flags indicating that IRQs are masked. The problem is that we're not tracking IRQ flag changes accurately, and so lockdep believes interrupts are enabled when they are not (and vice-versa). We can shuffle things so to make this more accurate. For kernel->user transitions there are a number of constraints we need to consider: 1) When we call __context_tracking_user_enter() HW IRQs must be disabled and lockdep must be up-to-date with this. 2) Userspace should be treated as having IRQs enabled from the PoV of both lockdep and tracing. 3) As context_tracking_user_enter() stops RCU from watching, we cannot use RCU after calling it. 4) IRQ flag tracing and lockdep have state that must be manipulated before RCU is disabled. ... with similar constraints applying for user->kernel transitions, with the ordering reversed. The generic entry code has enter_from_user_mode() and exit_to_user_mode() helpers to handle this. We can't use those directly, so we add arm64 copies for now (without the instrumentation markers which aren't used on arm64). These replace the existing user_exit() and user_exit_irqoff() calls spread throughout handlers, and the exception unmasking is left as-is. Note that: * The accounting for debug exceptions from userspace now happens in el0_dbg() and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from debug_exception_enter() and debug_exception_exit(). As user_exit_irqoff() wakes RCU, the userspace-specific check is removed. * The accounting for syscalls now happens in el0_svc(), el0_svc_compat(), and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from el0_svc_common(). This does not adversely affect the workaround for erratum 1463225, as this does not depend on any of the state tracking. * In ret_to_user() we mask interrupts with local_daif_mask(), and so we need to inform lockdep and tracing. Here a trace_hardirqs_off() is sufficient and safe as we have not yet exited kernel context and RCU is usable. * As PROVE_LOCKING selects TRACE_IRQFLAGS, the ifdeferry in entry.S only needs to check for the latter. * EL0 SError handling will be dealt with in a subsequent patch, as this needs to be treated as an NMI. Prior to this patch, booting an appropriately-configured kernel would result in spats as below: | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) | WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5280 check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3 #3 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 804003c5 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) | pc : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | lr : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | sp : ffff80001003bd80 | x29: ffff80001003bd80 x28: ffff66ce801e0000 | x27: 00000000ffffffff x26: 00000000000003c0 | x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffc31842527258 | x23: ffffc31842491368 x22: ffffc3184282d000 | x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000001 | x19: ffffc318432ce000 x18: 0080000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffc31840f18a78 | x15: 0000000000000001 x14: ffffc3184285c810 | x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 | x11: ffffc318415857a0 x10: ffffc318406614c0 | x9 : ffffc318415857a0 x8 : ffffc31841f1d000 | x7 : 647261685f706564 x6 : ffffc3183ff7c66c | x5 : ffff66ce801e0000 x4 : 0000000000000000 | x3 : ffffc3183fe00000 x2 : ffffc31841500000 | x1 : e956dc24146b3500 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | lock_is_held_type+0x10c/0x188 | rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x70/0x98 | __context_tracking_enter+0x310/0x350 | context_tracking_enter.part.3+0x5c/0xc8 | context_tracking_user_enter+0x6c/0x80 | finish_ret_to_user+0x2c/0x13cr Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30 11:59:46 +00:00
asmlinkage void exit_to_user_mode(void);
arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be NMIs. On arm64 that includes: * SDEI events * GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs * Kernel stack overflows * Unexpected/unhandled exceptions ... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints, single-step) are not considered NMIs. As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU, ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path. While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled. The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet, we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30 11:59:49 +00:00
void arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
void arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo The kernel currently clears the tag bits (i.e. bits 56-63) in the fault address exposed via siginfo.si_addr and sigcontext.fault_address. However, the tag bits may be needed by tools in order to accurately diagnose memory errors, such as HWASan [1] or future tools based on the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). Expose these bits via the arch_untagged_si_addr mechanism, so that they are only exposed to signal handlers with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag set. [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia8876bad8c798e0a32df7c2ce1256c4771c81446 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0010296597784267472fa13b39f8238d87a72cf8.1605904350.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-20 20:33:46 +00:00
void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: Remove asmlinkage from updated functions Now that the callers of these functions have moved into C, they no longer need the asmlinkage annotation. Remove it. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25 16:42:15 +00:00
void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-16 16:50:45 +00:00
void do_bti(struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: Remove asmlinkage from updated functions Now that the callers of these functions have moved into C, they no longer need the asmlinkage annotation. Remove it. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25 16:42:15 +00:00
void do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_sve_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_fpsimd_exc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr);
void do_cp15instr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: entry: cleanup el0 svc handler naming For most of the exception entry code, <foo>_handler() is the first C function called from the entry assembly in entry-common.c, and external functions handling the bulk of the logic are called do_<foo>(). For consistency, apply this scheme to el0_svc_handler and el0_svc_compat_handler, renaming them to do_el0_svc and do_el0_svc_compat respectively. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-16 18:35:47 +00:00
void do_el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs);
arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancements Some Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements have been introduced which are mandatory for Armv8.6 and optional for Armv8.3. These features are, * ARMv8.3-PAuth2 - An enhanced PAC generation logic is added which hardens finding the correct PAC value of the authenticated pointer. * ARMv8.3-FPAC - Fault is generated now when the ptrauth authentication instruction fails in authenticating the PAC present in the address. This is different from earlier case when such failures just adds an error code in the top byte and waits for subsequent load/store to abort. The ptrauth instructions which may cause this fault are autiasp, retaa etc. The above features are now represented by additional configurations for the Address Authentication cpufeature and a new ESR exception class. The userspace fault received in the kernel due to ARMv8.3-FPAC is treated as Illegal instruction and hence signal SIGILL is injected with ILL_ILLOPN as the signal code. Note that this is different from earlier ARMv8.3 ptrauth where signal SIGSEGV is issued due to Pointer authentication failures. The in-kernel PAC fault causes kernel to crash. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14 08:36:53 +00:00
void do_ptrauth_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1 and EL0 SError triage logic to C. Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 09:46:07 +00:00
void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
arm64: Miscellaneous header files This patch introduces a few AArch64-specific header files together with Kbuild entries for generic headers. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 11:49:34 +00:00
#endif /* __ASM_EXCEPTION_H */
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