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linux/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 266 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 67 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141333.953658117@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-29 14:12:40 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*/
#ifndef __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
#define __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts When the guest accesses I/O memory this will create data abort exceptions and they are handled by decoding the HSR information (physical address, read/write, length, register) and forwarding reads and writes to QEMU which performs the device emulation. Certain classes of load/store operations do not support the syndrome information provided in the HSR. We don't support decoding these (patches are available elsewhere), so we report an error to user space in this case. This requires changing the general flow somewhat since new calls to run the VCPU must check if there's a pending MMIO load and perform the write after userspace has made the data available. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:43:58 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessors The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-06-02 13:37:13 +00:00
#include <asm/cputype.h>
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations, leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability. Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both architectures. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-29 02:18:09 +00:00
/* arm64 compatibility macros */
kvm/arm: use PSR_AA32 definitions Some code cares about the SPSR_ELx format for exceptions taken from AArch32 to inspect or manipulate the SPSR_ELx value, which is already in the SPSR_ELx format, and not in the AArch32 PSR format. To separate these from cases where we care about the AArch32 PSR format, migrate these cases to use the PSR_AA32_* definitions rather than COMPAT_PSR_*. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Note that arm64 KVM does not support a compat KVM API, and always uses the SPSR_ELx format, even for AArch32 guests. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-05 14:16:53 +00:00
#define PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT ABT_MODE
#define PSR_AA32_MODE_UND UND_MODE
#define PSR_AA32_T_BIT PSR_T_BIT
#define PSR_AA32_I_BIT PSR_I_BIT
#define PSR_AA32_A_BIT PSR_A_BIT
#define PSR_AA32_E_BIT PSR_E_BIT
#define PSR_AA32_IT_MASK PSR_IT_MASK
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations, leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability. Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both architectures. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-29 02:18:09 +00:00
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
unsigned long *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations, leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability. Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both architectures. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-29 02:18:09 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_reg32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num)
{
return vcpu_reg(vcpu, reg_num);
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Prepare to handle deferred save/restore of SPSR_EL1 SPSR_EL1 is not used by a VHE host kernel and can be deferred, but we need to rework the accesses to this register to access the latest value depending on whether or not guest system registers are loaded on the CPU or only reside in memory. The handling of accessing the various banked SPSRs for 32-bit VMs is a bit clunky, but this will be improved in following patches which will first prepare and subsequently implement deferred save/restore of the 32-bit registers, including the 32-bit SPSRs. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-12-27 19:01:52 +00:00
unsigned long *__vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline unsigned long vpcu_read_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return *__vcpu_spsr(vcpu);
}
static inline void vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v)
{
*__vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = v;
}
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
arm64: KVM: Correctly handle zero register during MMIO On ARM64 register index of 31 corresponds to both zero register and SP. However, all memory access instructions, use ZR as transfer register. SP is used only as a base register in indirect memory addressing, or by register-register arithmetics, which cannot be trapped here. Correct emulation is achieved by introducing new register accessor functions, which can do special handling for reg_num == 31. These new accessors intentionally do not rely on old vcpu_reg() on ARM64, because it is to be removed. Since the affected code is shared by both ARM flavours, implementations of these accessors are also added to ARM32 code. This patch fixes setting MMIO register to a random value (actually SP) instead of zero by something like: *((volatile int *)reg) = 0; compilers tend to generate "str wzr, [xx]" here [Marc: Fixed 32bit splat] Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-04 12:03:11 +00:00
static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u8 reg_num)
{
return *vcpu_reg(vcpu, reg_num);
}
static inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
unsigned long val)
{
*vcpu_reg(vcpu, reg_num) = val;
}
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr);
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations, leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability. Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both architectures. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-29 02:18:09 +00:00
void kvm_inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_inject_dabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
void kvm_inject_pabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
arm: KVM: Add Virtual Abort injection helper Now that we're able to context switch the HCR.VA bit, let's introduce a helper that injects an Abort into a vcpu. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 13:02:09 +00:00
void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations, leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability. Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both architectures. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-29 02:18:09 +00:00
static inline void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_inject_undef32(vcpu);
}
static inline void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
{
kvm_inject_dabt32(vcpu, addr);
}
static inline void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
{
kvm_inject_pabt32(vcpu, addr);
}
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu);
}
static inline void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr)
{
kvm_skip_instr32(vcpu, is_wide_instr);
}
arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu when resetting the vcpu When userspace resets the vcpu using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, we should also reset the HCR, because we now modify the HCR dynamically to enable/disable trapping of guest accesses to the VM registers. This is crucial for reboot of VMs working since otherwise we will not be doing the necessary cache maintenance operations when faulting in pages with the guest MMU off. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-10-16 15:21:16 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.hcr = HCR_GUEST_MASK;
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of vcpu->arch.irq_lines We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set. Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when needed. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-08-03 10:09:05 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the caches Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff. Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore set/way operations. So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops, and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way, we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway). This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will probably help bootloaders in general. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-19 16:05:31 +00:00
{
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of vcpu->arch.irq_lines We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set. Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when needed. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-08-03 10:09:05 +00:00
return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr;
arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the caches Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff. Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore set/way operations. So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops, and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way, we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway). This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will probably help bootloaders in general. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-19 16:05:31 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Opportunistically turn off WFI trapping when using direct LPI injection Just like we do for WFE trapping, it can be useful to turn off WFI trapping when the physical CPU is not oversubscribed (that is, the vcpu is the only runnable process on this CPU) *and* that we're using direct injection of interrupts. The conditions are reevaluated on each vcpu_load(), ensuring that we don't switch to this mode on a busy system. On a GICv4 system, this has the effect of reducing the generation of doorbell interrupts to zero when the right conditions are met, which is a huge improvement over the current situation (where the doorbells are screaming if the CPU ever hits a blocking WFI). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107160412.30301-3-maz@kernel.org
2019-11-07 16:04:12 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: arm/arm64: Enable adaptative WFE trapping Trapping blocking WFE is extremely beneficial in situations where the system is oversubscribed, as it allows another thread to run while being blocked. In a non-oversubscribed environment, this is the complete opposite, and trapping WFE is just unnecessary overhead. Let's only enable WFE trapping if the CPU has more than a single task to run (that is, more than just the vcpu thread). Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-06-21 09:43:59 +00:00
{
vcpu->arch.hcr &= ~HCR_TWE;
}
KVM: arm64: Opportunistically turn off WFI trapping when using direct LPI injection Just like we do for WFE trapping, it can be useful to turn off WFI trapping when the physical CPU is not oversubscribed (that is, the vcpu is the only runnable process on this CPU) *and* that we're using direct injection of interrupts. The conditions are reevaluated on each vcpu_load(), ensuring that we don't switch to this mode on a busy system. On a GICv4 system, this has the effect of reducing the generation of doorbell interrupts to zero when the right conditions are met, which is a huge improvement over the current situation (where the doorbells are screaming if the CPU ever hits a blocking WFI). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107160412.30301-3-maz@kernel.org
2019-11-07 16:04:12 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_set_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: arm/arm64: Enable adaptative WFE trapping Trapping blocking WFE is extremely beneficial in situations where the system is oversubscribed, as it allows another thread to run while being blocked. In a non-oversubscribed environment, this is the complete opposite, and trapping WFE is just unnecessary overhead. Let's only enable WFE trapping if the CPU has more than a single task to run (that is, more than just the vcpu thread). Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-06-21 09:43:59 +00:00
{
vcpu->arch.hcr |= HCR_TWE;
}
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
static inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off. PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability. A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state, using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag. The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:13 +00:00
{
KVM: arm: Use true and false for boolean values Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false instead of an integer value. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-08-08 00:04:40 +00:00
return true;
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off. PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability. A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state, using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag. The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:13 +00:00
}
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
{
ARM: KVM: Move GP registers into the CPU context structure Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP registers into the CPU context structure. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-03 11:26:01 +00:00
return &vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
{
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off. PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability. A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state, using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag. The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:13 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
}
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
static inline bool mode_has_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
ARM: KVM: Move GP registers into the CPU context structure Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP registers into the CPU context structure. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-03 11:26:01 +00:00
unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
return (cpsr_mode > USR_MODE && cpsr_mode < SYSTEM_MODE);
}
static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
ARM: KVM: Move GP registers into the CPU context structure Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP registers into the CPU context structure. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-03 11:26:01 +00:00
unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix trailing semicolon The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation. Removing it since it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-23 15:11:14 +00:00
return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
{
return vcpu->arch.fault.hsr;
}
arm: KVM: Use common AArch32 conditional execution code Add the bit of glue and const-ification that is required to use the code inherited from the arm64 port, and move over to it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 08:28:43 +00:00
static inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
if (hsr & HSR_CV)
return (hsr & HSR_COND) >> HSR_COND_SHIFT;
return -1;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.fault.hxfar;
}
static inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar & HPFAR_MASK) << 8;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_ISV away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:06:23 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_ISV;
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Allow reporting non-ISV data aborts to userspace For a long time, if a guest accessed memory outside of a memslot using any of the load/store instructions in the architecture which doesn't supply decoding information in the ESR_EL2 (the ISV bit is not set), the kernel would print the following message and terminate the VM as a result of returning -ENOSYS to userspace: load/store instruction decoding not implemented The reason behind this message is that KVM assumes that all accesses outside a memslot is an MMIO access which should be handled by userspace, and we originally expected to eventually implement some sort of decoding of load/store instructions where the ISV bit was not set. However, it turns out that many of the instructions which don't provide decoding information on abort are not safe to use for MMIO accesses, and the remaining few that would potentially make sense to use on MMIO accesses, such as those with register writeback, are not used in practice. It also turns out that fetching an instruction from guest memory can be a pretty horrible affair, involving stopping all CPUs on SMP systems, handling multiple corner cases of address translation in software, and more. It doesn't appear likely that we'll ever implement this in the kernel. What is much more common is that a user has misconfigured his/her guest and is actually not accessing an MMIO region, but just hitting some random hole in the IPA space. In this scenario, the error message above is almost misleading and has led to a great deal of confusion over the years. It is, nevertheless, ABI to userspace, and we therefore need to introduce a new capability that userspace explicitly enables to change behavior. This patch introduces KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER (NISV meaning Non-ISV) which does exactly that, and introduces a new exit reason to report the event to userspace. User space can then emulate an exception to the guest, restart the guest, suspend the guest, or take any other appropriate action as per the policy of the running system. Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-11 11:07:05 +00:00
static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & (HSR_CM | HSR_WNR | HSR_FSC);
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_WNR away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:12:26 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_WNR;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_SSE away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:23:02 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_SSE;
}
KVM: arm64: Only sign-extend MMIO up to register width On AArch64 you can do a sign-extended load to either a 32-bit or 64-bit register, and we should only sign extend the register up to the width of the register as specified in the operation (by using the 32-bit Wn or 64-bit Xn register specifier). As it turns out, the architecture provides this decoding information in the SF ("Sixty-Four" -- how cute...) bit. Let's take advantage of this with the usual 32-bit/64-bit header file dance and do the right thing on AArch64 hosts. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212195055.5541-1-christoffer.dall@arm.com
2019-12-12 19:50:55 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return false;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_SRT_{MASK,SHIFT} away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-18 10:28:57 +00:00
static inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_SRT_MASK) >> HSR_SRT_SHIFT;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract S1TW abort detection away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:37:28 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_DABT_S1PTW;
}
arm/arm64: KVM: Handle out-of-RAM cache maintenance as a NOP So far, our handling of cache maintenance by VA has been pretty simple: Either the access is in the guest RAM and generates a S2 fault, which results in the page being mapped RW, or we go down the io_mem_abort() path, and nuke the guest. The first one is fine, but the second one is extremely weird. Treating the CM as an I/O is wrong, and nothing in the ARM ARM indicates that we should generate a fault for something that cannot end-up in the cache anyway (even if the guest maps it, it will keep on faulting at stage-2 for emulation). So let's just skip this instruction, and let the guest get away with it. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-29 15:01:28 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_DABT_CM);
}
ARM: KVM: abstract SAS decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:43:30 +00:00
/* Get Access Size from a data abort */
static inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
switch ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 22) & 0x3) {
case 0:
return 1;
case 1:
return 2;
case 2:
return 4;
default:
kvm_err("Hardware is weird: SAS 0b11 is reserved\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
}
ARM: KVM: abstract IL decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 11:07:06 +00:00
/* This one is not specific to Data Abort */
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_IL;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract exception class decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-18 13:09:58 +00:00
static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_EC_IABT away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-15 09:33:38 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == HSR_EC_IABT;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract fault decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-18 13:14:35 +00:00
static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types When we catch something that's not a permission fault or a translation fault, we log the unsupported FSC in the kernel log, but we were masking off the bottom bits of the FSC which was not very helpful. Also correctly report the FSC for data and instruction faults rather than telling people it was a DFCS, which doesn't exist in the ARM ARM. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-09-26 10:29:34 +00:00
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_FSC;
}
static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
ARM: KVM: abstract fault decoding away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-18 13:14:35 +00:00
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_FSC_TYPE;
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching The ARM-ARM has two bits in the ESR/HSR relevant to external aborts. A range of {I,D}FSC values (of which bit 5 is always set) and bit 9 'EA' which provides: > an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED classification of External Aborts. This bit is in addition to the {I,D}FSC range, and has an implementation defined meaning. KVM should always ignore this bit when handling external aborts from a guest. Remove the ESR_ELx_EA definition and rewrite its helper kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() to check the {I,D}FSC range. This merges kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() and the recently added is_abort_sea() helper. CC: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Reported-by: gengdongjiu <gengdj.1984@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-07-18 12:37:41 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() tries to match a full fault syndrome, but calls kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type() that only returns the fault class, thus reducing the scope of the check. This doesn't cause any observable bug yet as we end-up matching a closely related syndrome for which we return the same value. Using kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault() instead fixes it for good. Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-30 06:05:18 +00:00
switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching The ARM-ARM has two bits in the ESR/HSR relevant to external aborts. A range of {I,D}FSC values (of which bit 5 is always set) and bit 9 'EA' which provides: > an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED classification of External Aborts. This bit is in addition to the {I,D}FSC range, and has an implementation defined meaning. KVM should always ignore this bit when handling external aborts from a guest. Remove the ESR_ELx_EA definition and rewrite its helper kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() to check the {I,D}FSC range. This merges kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() and the recently added is_abort_sea() helper. CC: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Reported-by: gengdongjiu <gengdj.1984@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-07-18 12:37:41 +00:00
case FSC_SEA:
case FSC_SEA_TTW0:
case FSC_SEA_TTW1:
case FSC_SEA_TTW2:
case FSC_SEA_TTW3:
case FSC_SECC:
case FSC_SECC_TTW0:
case FSC_SECC_TTW1:
case FSC_SECC_TTW2:
case FSC_SECC_TTW3:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Move kvm_is_write_fault to header file Move this little function to the header files for arm/arm64 so other code can make use of it directly. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-05-01 20:29:58 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu))
return false;
return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
}
KVM: ARM: Reintroduce trace_kvm_hvc This one got lost in the move to handle_exit, so let's reintroduce it using an accessor to the immediate value field like the other ones. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2013-02-21 19:26:10 +00:00
static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK;
}
arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessors The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-06-02 13:37:13 +00:00
static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: use MPIDR to identify a target CPU The KVM PSCI code blindly assumes that vcpu_id and MPIDR are the same thing. This is true when vcpus are organized as a flat topology, but is wrong when trying to emulate any other topology (such as A15 clusters). Change the KVM PSCI CPU_ON code to look at the MPIDR instead of the vcpu_id to pick a target CPU. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 17:19:03 +00:00
{
ARM: KVM: Move CP15 array into the CPU context structure Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the CP15 array into the CPU context structure. As this causes quite a bit of churn, we introduce the vcpu_cp15() macro that abstract the location of the actual array. This will probably help next time we have to revisit that code. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-03 11:26:01 +00:00
return vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c0_MPIDR) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: use MPIDR to identify a target CPU The KVM PSCI code blindly assumes that vcpu_id and MPIDR are the same thing. This is true when vcpus are organized as a flat topology, but is wrong when trying to emulate any other topology (such as A15 clusters). Change the KVM PSCI CPU_ON code to look at the MPIDR instead of the vcpu_id to pick a target CPU. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-10-18 17:19:03 +00:00
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is active. If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that critical guests don't loose their protection. Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state. On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our mitigation level. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-05-03 14:27:49 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return false;
}
static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
bool flag)
{
}
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu When booting a vcpu using PSCI, make sure we start it with the endianness of the caller. Otherwise, secondaries can be pretty unhappy to execute a BE kernel in LE mode... This conforms to PSCI spec Rev B, 5.13.3. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-11-05 14:12:15 +00:00
static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
}
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally handled. Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed from/to the run buffer. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-02-12 12:40:22 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_E_BIT);
}
static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long data,
unsigned int len)
{
if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
switch (len) {
case 1:
return data & 0xff;
case 2:
return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
default:
return be32_to_cpu(data);
}
ARM: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code In case of status register E bit is not set (LE mode) and host runs in BE mode we need byteswap data, so read/write is emulated correctly. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-06-12 16:30:05 +00:00
} else {
switch (len) {
case 1:
return data & 0xff;
case 2:
return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
default:
return le32_to_cpu(data);
}
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally handled. Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed from/to the run buffer. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-02-12 12:40:22 +00:00
}
}
static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long data,
unsigned int len)
{
if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
switch (len) {
case 1:
return data & 0xff;
case 2:
return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff);
default:
return cpu_to_be32(data);
}
ARM: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code In case of status register E bit is not set (LE mode) and host runs in BE mode we need byteswap data, so read/write is emulated correctly. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-06-12 16:30:05 +00:00
} else {
switch (len) {
case 1:
return data & 0xff;
case 2:
return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff);
default:
return cpu_to_le32(data);
}
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally handled. Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed from/to the run buffer. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-02-12 12:40:22 +00:00
}
}
KVM: arm/arm64: Context-switch ptrauth registers When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it. This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state. Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code paths are modified. When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access trap. Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature framework in the host. Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of authentication to be present in a cpu. This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause pointer authentication key signing error in some situations. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks , save host key in ptrauth exception trap] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu [maz: various fixups] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-23 04:42:35 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
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