linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c

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x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright(c) 2016-20 Intel Corporation. */
#include <linux/file.h>
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/sgx.h>
#include "driver.h"
#include "encl.h"
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
#include "encls.h"
struct sgx_epc_section sgx_epc_sections[SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS];
static int sgx_nr_epc_sections;
static struct task_struct *ksgxd_tsk;
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ksgxd_waitq);
/*
* These variables are part of the state of the reclaimer, and must be accessed
* with sgx_reclaimer_lock acquired.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(sgx_active_page_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sgx_reclaimer_lock);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
/* The free page list lock protected variables prepend the lock. */
static unsigned long sgx_nr_free_pages;
/* Nodes with one or more EPC sections. */
static nodemask_t sgx_numa_mask;
/*
* Array with one list_head for each possible NUMA node. Each
* list contains all the sgx_epc_section's which are on that
* node.
*/
static struct sgx_numa_node *sgx_numa_nodes;
static LIST_HEAD(sgx_dirty_page_list);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
/*
* Reset post-kexec EPC pages to the uninitialized state. The pages are removed
* from the input list, and made available for the page allocator. SECS pages
* prepending their children in the input list are left intact.
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
*/
static void __sgx_sanitize_pages(struct list_head *dirty_page_list)
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
{
struct sgx_epc_page *page;
LIST_HEAD(dirty);
int ret;
/* dirty_page_list is thread-local, no need for a lock: */
while (!list_empty(dirty_page_list)) {
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
if (kthread_should_stop())
return;
page = list_first_entry(dirty_page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page));
if (!ret) {
/*
* page is now sanitized. Make it available via the SGX
* page allocator:
*/
list_del(&page->list);
sgx_free_epc_page(page);
} else {
/* The page is not yet clean - move to the dirty list. */
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
list_move_tail(&page->list, &dirty);
}
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
cond_resched();
}
list_splice(&dirty, dirty_page_list);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
}
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
static bool sgx_reclaimer_age(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *page = epc_page->owner;
struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
bool ret = true;
int idx;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue;
mmap_read_lock(encl_mm->mm);
ret = !sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(encl_mm->mm, page);
mmap_read_unlock(encl_mm->mm);
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
if (!ret)
break;
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
if (!ret)
return false;
return true;
}
static void sgx_reclaimer_block(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *page = epc_page->owner;
unsigned long addr = page->desc & PAGE_MASK;
struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl;
unsigned long mm_list_version;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int idx, ret;
do {
mm_list_version = encl->mm_list_version;
/* Pairs with smp_rmb() in sgx_encl_mm_add(). */
smp_rmb();
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue;
mmap_read_lock(encl_mm->mm);
ret = sgx_encl_find(encl_mm->mm, addr, &vma);
if (!ret && encl == vma->vm_private_data)
zap_vma_ptes(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
mmap_read_unlock(encl_mm->mm);
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
} while (unlikely(encl->mm_list_version != mm_list_version));
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
ret = __eblock(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page));
if (encls_failed(ret))
ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EBLOCK");
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
static int __sgx_encl_ewb(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, void *va_slot,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo;
int ret;
pginfo.addr = 0;
pginfo.secs = 0;
pginfo.contents = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(backing->contents);
pginfo.metadata = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(backing->pcmd) +
backing->pcmd_offset;
ret = __ewb(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page), va_slot);
kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)(pginfo.metadata -
backing->pcmd_offset));
kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)pginfo.contents);
return ret;
}
static void sgx_ipi_cb(void *info)
{
}
static const cpumask_t *sgx_encl_ewb_cpumask(struct sgx_encl *encl)
{
cpumask_t *cpumask = &encl->cpumask;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
int idx;
/*
* Can race with sgx_encl_mm_add(), but ETRACK has already been
* executed, which means that the CPUs running in the new mm will enter
* into the enclave with a fresh epoch.
*/
cpumask_clear(cpumask);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue;
cpumask_or(cpumask, cpumask, mm_cpumask(encl_mm->mm));
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
return cpumask;
}
/*
* Swap page to the regular memory transformed to the blocked state by using
* EBLOCK, which means that it can no longer be referenced (no new TLB entries).
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
*
* The first trial just tries to write the page assuming that some other thread
* has reset the count for threads inside the enclave by using ETRACK, and
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
* previous thread count has been zeroed out. The second trial calls ETRACK
* before EWB. If that fails we kick all the HW threads out, and then do EWB,
* which should be guaranteed the succeed.
*/
static void sgx_encl_ewb(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page = epc_page->owner;
struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl;
struct sgx_va_page *va_page;
unsigned int va_offset;
void *va_slot;
int ret;
encl_page->desc &= ~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
va_page = list_first_entry(&encl->va_pages, struct sgx_va_page,
list);
va_offset = sgx_alloc_va_slot(va_page);
va_slot = sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(va_page->epc_page) + va_offset;
if (sgx_va_page_full(va_page))
list_move_tail(&va_page->list, &encl->va_pages);
ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing);
if (ret == SGX_NOT_TRACKED) {
ret = __etrack(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(encl->secs.epc_page));
if (ret) {
if (encls_failed(ret))
ENCLS_WARN(ret, "ETRACK");
}
ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing);
if (ret == SGX_NOT_TRACKED) {
/*
* Slow path, send IPIs to kick cpus out of the
* enclave. Note, it's imperative that the cpu
* mask is generated *after* ETRACK, else we'll
* miss cpus that entered the enclave between
* generating the mask and incrementing epoch.
*/
on_each_cpu_mask(sgx_encl_ewb_cpumask(encl),
sgx_ipi_cb, NULL, 1);
ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing);
}
}
if (ret) {
if (encls_failed(ret))
ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EWB");
sgx_free_va_slot(va_page, va_offset);
} else {
encl_page->desc |= va_offset;
encl_page->va_page = va_page;
}
}
static void sgx_reclaimer_write(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page = epc_page->owner;
struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl;
struct sgx_backing secs_backing;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, backing);
encl_page->epc_page = NULL;
encl->secs_child_cnt--;
if (!encl->secs_child_cnt && test_bit(SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED, &encl->flags)) {
ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, PFN_DOWN(encl->size),
&secs_backing);
if (ret)
goto out;
sgx_encl_ewb(encl->secs.epc_page, &secs_backing);
x86/sgx: Wipe out EREMOVE from sgx_free_epc_page() EREMOVE takes a page and removes any association between that page and an enclave. It must be run on a page before it can be added into another enclave. Currently, EREMOVE is run as part of pages being freed into the SGX page allocator. It is not expected to fail, as it would indicate a use-after-free of EPC pages. Rather than add the page back to the pool of available EPC pages, the kernel intentionally leaks the page to avoid additional errors in the future. However, KVM does not track how guest pages are used, which means that SGX virtualization use of EREMOVE might fail. Specifically, it is legitimate that EREMOVE returns SGX_CHILD_PRESENT for EPC assigned to KVM guest, because KVM/kernel doesn't track SECS pages. To allow SGX/KVM to introduce a more permissive EREMOVE helper and to let the SGX virtualization code use the allocator directly, break out the EREMOVE call from the SGX page allocator. Rename the original sgx_free_epc_page() to sgx_encl_free_epc_page(), indicating that it is used to free an EPC page assigned to a host enclave. Replace sgx_free_epc_page() with sgx_encl_free_epc_page() in all call sites so there's no functional change. At the same time, improve the error message when EREMOVE fails, and add documentation to explain to the user what that failure means and to suggest to the user what to do when this bug happens in the case it happens. [ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos and sanitize text, simplify. ] Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325093057.122834-1-kai.huang@intel.com
2021-03-25 09:30:57 +00:00
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page);
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
encl->secs.epc_page = NULL;
sgx_encl_put_backing(&secs_backing, true);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
/*
* Take a fixed number of pages from the head of the active page pool and
* reclaim them to the enclave's private shmem files. Skip the pages, which have
* been accessed since the last scan. Move those pages to the tail of active
* page pool so that the pages get scanned in LRU like fashion.
*
* Batch process a chunk of pages (at the moment 16) in order to degrade amount
* of IPI's and ETRACK's potentially required. sgx_encl_ewb() does degrade a bit
* among the HW threads with three stage EWB pipeline (EWB, ETRACK + EWB and IPI
* + EWB) but not sufficiently. Reclaiming one page at a time would also be
* problematic as it would increase the lock contention too much, which would
* halt forward progress.
*/
static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *chunk[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN];
struct sgx_backing backing[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN];
struct sgx_epc_section *section;
struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page;
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
struct sgx_numa_node *node;
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
pgoff_t page_index;
int cnt = 0;
int ret;
int i;
spin_lock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
for (i = 0; i < SGX_NR_TO_SCAN; i++) {
if (list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list))
break;
epc_page = list_first_entry(&sgx_active_page_list,
struct sgx_epc_page, list);
list_del_init(&epc_page->list);
encl_page = epc_page->owner;
if (kref_get_unless_zero(&encl_page->encl->refcount) != 0)
chunk[cnt++] = epc_page;
else
/* The owner is freeing the page. No need to add the
* page back to the list of reclaimable pages.
*/
epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
}
spin_unlock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
epc_page = chunk[i];
encl_page = epc_page->owner;
if (!sgx_reclaimer_age(epc_page))
goto skip;
page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc - encl_page->encl->base);
ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl_page->encl, page_index, &backing[i]);
if (ret)
goto skip;
mutex_lock(&encl_page->encl->lock);
encl_page->desc |= SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
mutex_unlock(&encl_page->encl->lock);
continue;
skip:
spin_lock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &sgx_active_page_list);
spin_unlock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
chunk[i] = NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
epc_page = chunk[i];
if (epc_page)
sgx_reclaimer_block(epc_page);
}
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
epc_page = chunk[i];
if (!epc_page)
continue;
encl_page = epc_page->owner;
sgx_reclaimer_write(epc_page, &backing[i]);
sgx_encl_put_backing(&backing[i], true);
kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
section = &sgx_epc_sections[epc_page->section];
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
node = section->node;
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
spin_lock(&node->lock);
list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &node->free_page_list);
sgx_nr_free_pages++;
spin_unlock(&node->lock);
}
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
}
static bool sgx_should_reclaim(unsigned long watermark)
{
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
return sgx_nr_free_pages < watermark && !list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list);
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
}
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
static int ksgxd(void *p)
{
set_freezable();
/*
* Sanitize pages in order to recover from kexec(). The 2nd pass is
* required for SECS pages, whose child pages blocked EREMOVE.
*/
__sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list);
__sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
/* sanity check: */
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sgx_dirty_page_list));
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (try_to_freeze())
continue;
wait_event_freezable(ksgxd_waitq,
kthread_should_stop() ||
sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES));
if (sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES))
sgx_reclaim_pages();
cond_resched();
}
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
return 0;
}
static bool __init sgx_page_reclaimer_init(void)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
tsk = kthread_run(ksgxd, NULL, "ksgxd");
if (IS_ERR(tsk))
return false;
ksgxd_tsk = tsk;
return true;
}
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
static struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(int nid)
{
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
struct sgx_numa_node *node = &sgx_numa_nodes[nid];
struct sgx_epc_page *page = NULL;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
spin_lock(&node->lock);
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
if (list_empty(&node->free_page_list)) {
spin_unlock(&node->lock);
return NULL;
}
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
page = list_first_entry(&node->free_page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list);
list_del_init(&page->list);
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
sgx_nr_free_pages--;
spin_unlock(&node->lock);
return page;
}
/**
* __sgx_alloc_epc_page() - Allocate an EPC page
*
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
* Iterate through NUMA nodes and reserve ia free EPC page to the caller. Start
* from the NUMA node, where the caller is executing.
*
* Return:
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
* - an EPC page: A borrowed EPC pages were available.
* - NULL: Out of EPC pages.
*/
struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page(void)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *page;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
int nid_of_current = numa_node_id();
int nid = nid_of_current;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
if (node_isset(nid_of_current, sgx_numa_mask)) {
page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(nid_of_current);
if (page)
return page;
}
/* Fall back to the non-local NUMA nodes: */
while (true) {
nid = next_node_in(nid, sgx_numa_mask);
if (nid == nid_of_current)
break;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(nid);
if (page)
return page;
}
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
/**
* sgx_mark_page_reclaimable() - Mark a page as reclaimable
* @page: EPC page
*
* Mark a page as reclaimable and add it to the active page list. Pages
* are automatically removed from the active list when freed.
*/
void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
{
spin_lock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
page->flags |= SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
list_add_tail(&page->list, &sgx_active_page_list);
spin_unlock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
}
/**
* sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable() - Remove a page from the reclaim list
* @page: EPC page
*
* Clear the reclaimable flag and remove the page from the active page list.
*
* Return:
* 0 on success,
* -EBUSY if the page is in the process of being reclaimed
*/
int sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
{
spin_lock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
if (page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED) {
/* The page is being reclaimed. */
if (list_empty(&page->list)) {
spin_unlock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
list_del(&page->list);
page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
}
spin_unlock(&sgx_reclaimer_lock);
return 0;
}
/**
* sgx_alloc_epc_page() - Allocate an EPC page
* @owner: the owner of the EPC page
* @reclaim: reclaim pages if necessary
*
* Iterate through EPC sections and borrow a free EPC page to the caller. When a
* page is no longer needed it must be released with sgx_free_epc_page(). If
* @reclaim is set to true, directly reclaim pages when we are out of pages. No
* mm's can be locked when @reclaim is set to true.
*
* Finally, wake up ksgxd when the number of pages goes below the watermark
* before returning back to the caller.
*
* Return:
* an EPC page,
* -errno on error
*/
struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_epc_page(void *owner, bool reclaim)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *page;
for ( ; ; ) {
page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page();
if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
page->owner = owner;
break;
}
if (list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!reclaim) {
page = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
page = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
break;
}
sgx_reclaim_pages();
cond_resched();
}
if (sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES))
wake_up(&ksgxd_waitq);
return page;
}
/**
* sgx_free_epc_page() - Free an EPC page
* @page: an EPC page
*
x86/sgx: Wipe out EREMOVE from sgx_free_epc_page() EREMOVE takes a page and removes any association between that page and an enclave. It must be run on a page before it can be added into another enclave. Currently, EREMOVE is run as part of pages being freed into the SGX page allocator. It is not expected to fail, as it would indicate a use-after-free of EPC pages. Rather than add the page back to the pool of available EPC pages, the kernel intentionally leaks the page to avoid additional errors in the future. However, KVM does not track how guest pages are used, which means that SGX virtualization use of EREMOVE might fail. Specifically, it is legitimate that EREMOVE returns SGX_CHILD_PRESENT for EPC assigned to KVM guest, because KVM/kernel doesn't track SECS pages. To allow SGX/KVM to introduce a more permissive EREMOVE helper and to let the SGX virtualization code use the allocator directly, break out the EREMOVE call from the SGX page allocator. Rename the original sgx_free_epc_page() to sgx_encl_free_epc_page(), indicating that it is used to free an EPC page assigned to a host enclave. Replace sgx_free_epc_page() with sgx_encl_free_epc_page() in all call sites so there's no functional change. At the same time, improve the error message when EREMOVE fails, and add documentation to explain to the user what that failure means and to suggest to the user what to do when this bug happens in the case it happens. [ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos and sanitize text, simplify. ] Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325093057.122834-1-kai.huang@intel.com
2021-03-25 09:30:57 +00:00
* Put the EPC page back to the list of free pages. It's the caller's
* responsibility to make sure that the page is in uninitialized state. In other
* words, do EREMOVE, EWB or whatever operation is necessary before calling
* this function.
*/
void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
{
struct sgx_epc_section *section = &sgx_epc_sections[page->section];
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
struct sgx_numa_node *node = section->node;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
spin_lock(&node->lock);
list_add_tail(&page->list, &node->free_page_list);
sgx_nr_free_pages++;
spin_unlock(&node->lock);
}
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
static bool __init sgx_setup_epc_section(u64 phys_addr, u64 size,
unsigned long index,
struct sgx_epc_section *section)
{
unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long i;
section->virt_addr = memremap(phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
if (!section->virt_addr)
return false;
section->pages = vmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct sgx_epc_page));
if (!section->pages) {
memunmap(section->virt_addr);
return false;
}
section->phys_addr = phys_addr;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
section->pages[i].section = index;
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use. Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages. In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in the process. Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks, similar to normal kswapd. All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are currently reclaimable. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:32 +00:00
section->pages[i].flags = 0;
section->pages[i].owner = NULL;
list_add_tail(&section->pages[i].list, &sgx_dirty_page_list);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
}
return true;
}
/**
* A section metric is concatenated in a way that @low bits 12-31 define the
* bits 12-31 of the metric and @high bits 0-19 define the bits 32-51 of the
* metric.
*/
static inline u64 __init sgx_calc_section_metric(u64 low, u64 high)
{
return (low & GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)) +
((high & GENMASK_ULL(19, 0)) << 32);
}
static bool __init sgx_page_cache_init(void)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, type;
u64 pa, size;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
int nid;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
int i;
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
sgx_numa_nodes = kmalloc_array(num_possible_nodes(), sizeof(*sgx_numa_nodes), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sgx_numa_nodes)
return false;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sgx_epc_sections); i++) {
cpuid_count(SGX_CPUID, i + SGX_CPUID_EPC, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
type = eax & SGX_CPUID_EPC_MASK;
if (type == SGX_CPUID_EPC_INVALID)
break;
if (type != SGX_CPUID_EPC_SECTION) {
pr_err_once("Unknown EPC section type: %u\n", type);
break;
}
pa = sgx_calc_section_metric(eax, ebx);
size = sgx_calc_section_metric(ecx, edx);
pr_info("EPC section 0x%llx-0x%llx\n", pa, pa + size - 1);
if (!sgx_setup_epc_section(pa, size, i, &sgx_epc_sections[i])) {
pr_err("No free memory for an EPC section\n");
break;
}
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() Background ========== SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness. Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table. These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node, just like normal RAM. Solution ======== Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other nodes. Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future. Other ===== NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node(). [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ] [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even premature allocation failures. ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
2021-03-17 23:53:31 +00:00
nid = numa_map_to_online_node(phys_to_target_node(pa));
if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
/* The physical address is already printed above. */
pr_warn(FW_BUG "Unable to map EPC section to online node. Fallback to the NUMA node 0.\n");
nid = 0;
}
if (!node_isset(nid, sgx_numa_mask)) {
spin_lock_init(&sgx_numa_nodes[nid].lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sgx_numa_nodes[nid].free_page_list);
node_set(nid, sgx_numa_mask);
}
sgx_epc_sections[i].node = &sgx_numa_nodes[nid];
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
sgx_nr_epc_sections++;
}
if (!sgx_nr_epc_sections) {
pr_err("There are zero EPC sections.\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Update the SGX_LEPUBKEYHASH MSRs to the values specified by caller.
* Bare-metal driver requires to update them to hash of enclave's signer
* before EINIT. KVM needs to update them to guest's virtual MSR values
* before doing EINIT from guest.
*/
void sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(u64 *lepubkeyhash)
{
int i;
WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 + i, lepubkeyhash[i]);
}
const struct file_operations sgx_provision_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_provision = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "sgx_provision",
.nodename = "sgx_provision",
.fops = &sgx_provision_fops,
};
/**
* sgx_set_attribute() - Update allowed attributes given file descriptor
* @allowed_attributes: Pointer to allowed enclave attributes
* @attribute_fd: File descriptor for specific attribute
*
* Append enclave attribute indicated by file descriptor to allowed
* attributes. Currently only SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY indicated by
* /dev/sgx_provision is supported.
*
* Return:
* -0: SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY is appended to allowed_attributes
* -EINVAL: Invalid, or not supported file descriptor
*/
int sgx_set_attribute(unsigned long *allowed_attributes,
unsigned int attribute_fd)
{
struct file *file;
file = fget(attribute_fd);
if (!file)
return -EINVAL;
if (file->f_op != &sgx_provision_fops) {
fput(file);
return -EINVAL;
}
*allowed_attributes |= SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY;
fput(file);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_set_attribute);
static int __init sgx_init(void)
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
{
int ret;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
int i;
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SGX))
return -ENODEV;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
if (!sgx_page_cache_init())
return -ENOMEM;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
if (!sgx_page_reclaimer_init()) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
goto err_page_cache;
}
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
ret = misc_register(&sgx_dev_provision);
if (ret)
goto err_kthread;
/*
* Always try to initialize the native *and* KVM drivers.
* The KVM driver is less picky than the native one and
* can function if the native one is not supported on the
* current system or fails to initialize.
*
* Error out only if both fail to initialize.
*/
ret = sgx_drv_init();
if (sgx_vepc_init() && ret)
goto err_provision;
return 0;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
err_provision:
misc_deregister(&sgx_dev_provision);
err_kthread:
kthread_stop(ksgxd_tsk);
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
err_page_cache:
for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) {
vfree(sgx_epc_sections[i].pages);
memunmap(sgx_epc_sections[i].virt_addr);
}
return ret;
x86/sgx: Initialize metadata for Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm. There may be several regions spread across the system. Each contiguous region is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section. EPC sections are enumerated via CPUID Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple EPC page allocator. Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’ metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’. Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of sgx_epc_page->desc. This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to EPC section. Existing client hardware supports only a single section, while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections. Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-12 22:01:16 +00:00
}
device_initcall(sgx_init);