linux/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c

2892 lines
71 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/starfire.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/spitfire.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/tsb.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/mdesc.h>
#include <asm/cpudata.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include "init_64.h"
unsigned long kern_linear_pte_xor[4] __read_mostly;
/* A bitmap, two bits for every 256MB of physical memory. These two
* bits determine what page size we use for kernel linear
* translations. They form an index into kern_linear_pte_xor[]. The
* value in the indexed slot is XOR'd with the TLB miss virtual
* address to form the resulting TTE. The mapping is:
*
* 0 ==> 4MB
* 1 ==> 256MB
* 2 ==> 2GB
* 3 ==> 16GB
*
* All sun4v chips support 256MB pages. Only SPARC-T4 and later
* support 2GB pages, and hopefully future cpus will support the 16GB
* pages as well. For slots 2 and 3, we encode a 256MB TTE xor there
* if these larger page sizes are not supported by the cpu.
*
* It would be nice to determine this from the machine description
* 'cpu' properties, but we need to have this table setup before the
* MDESC is initialized.
*/
unsigned long kpte_linear_bitmap[KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(unsigned long)];
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/* A special kernel TSB for 4MB, 256MB, 2GB and 16GB linear mappings.
* Space is allocated for this right after the trap table in
* arch/sparc64/kernel/head.S
*/
extern struct tsb swapper_4m_tsb[KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES];
#endif
static unsigned long cpu_pgsz_mask;
#define MAX_BANKS 32
static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail[MAX_BANKS];
static int pavail_ents;
static int cmp_p64(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct linux_prom64_registers *x = a, *y = b;
if (x->phys_addr > y->phys_addr)
return 1;
if (x->phys_addr < y->phys_addr)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void __init read_obp_memory(const char *property,
struct linux_prom64_registers *regs,
int *num_ents)
{
phandle node = prom_finddevice("/memory");
int prop_size = prom_getproplen(node, property);
int ents, ret, i;
ents = prop_size / sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers);
if (ents > MAX_BANKS) {
prom_printf("The machine has more %s property entries than "
"this kernel can support (%d).\n",
property, MAX_BANKS);
prom_halt();
}
ret = prom_getproperty(node, property, (char *) regs, prop_size);
if (ret == -1) {
prom_printf("Couldn't get %s property from /memory.\n",
property);
prom_halt();
}
/* Sanitize what we got from the firmware, by page aligning
* everything.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
unsigned long base, size;
base = regs[i].phys_addr;
size = regs[i].reg_size;
size &= PAGE_MASK;
if (base & ~PAGE_MASK) {
unsigned long new_base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
size -= new_base - base;
if ((long) size < 0L)
size = 0UL;
base = new_base;
}
if (size == 0UL) {
/* If it is empty, simply get rid of it.
* This simplifies the logic of the other
* functions that process these arrays.
*/
memmove(&regs[i], &regs[i + 1],
(ents - i - 1) * sizeof(regs[0]));
i--;
ents--;
continue;
}
regs[i].phys_addr = base;
regs[i].reg_size = size;
}
*num_ents = ents;
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
sort(regs, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers),
cmp_p64, NULL);
}
sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses. When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses. But with kgdb, kernel address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary crap. So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory that actually exists. In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap into the kernel image. And in order to make that less expensive we make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit physical address space. We can do this because bit 41 indicates "I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges. The result of this is that: 1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size 2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such. If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal inside of the cpu. So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu will be out of trap levels and enter RED state. To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set. We could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an unnecessary extra memory reference. On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks in the TLB miss path. Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-25 23:47:46 +00:00
unsigned long sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[VALID_ADDR_BITMAP_BYTES /
sizeof(unsigned long)];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
/* Kernel physical address base and size in bytes. */
unsigned long kern_base __read_mostly;
unsigned long kern_size __read_mostly;
/* Initial ramdisk setup */
extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
struct page *mem_map_zero __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map_zero);
unsigned int sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent __read_mostly;
unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_context __read_mostly;
unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits __read_mostly;
unsigned long sparc64_kern_sec_context __read_mostly;
int num_kernel_image_mappings;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
atomic_t dcpage_flushes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
#endif
#endif
inline void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(tlb_type == hypervisor);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
#endif
#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
page_mapping(page) != NULL));
#else
if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
tlb_type == spitfire)
__flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
#endif
}
#define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
#define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 32UL
#define PG_dcache_cpu_mask \
((1UL<<ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(NR_CPUS)))-1UL)
#define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \
(((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask)
static inline void set_dcache_dirty(struct page *page, int this_cpu)
{
unsigned long mask = this_cpu;
unsigned long non_cpu_bits;
non_cpu_bits = ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift);
mask = (mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);
__asm__ __volatile__("1:\n\t"
"ldx [%2], %%g7\n\t"
"and %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
"or %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
"casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
"cmp %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
"bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
" nop"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (mask), "r" (non_cpu_bits), "r" (&page->flags)
: "g1", "g7");
}
static inline void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long cpu)
{
unsigned long mask = (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);
__asm__ __volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n"
"1:\n\t"
"ldx [%2], %%g7\n\t"
"srlx %%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t"
"and %%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t"
"cmp %%g1, %0\n\t"
"bne,pn %%icc, 2f\n\t"
" andn %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
"casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
"cmp %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
"bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
" nop\n"
"2:"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (cpu), "r" (mask), "r" (&page->flags),
"i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask),
"i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift)
: "g1", "g7");
}
static inline void tsb_insert(struct tsb *ent, unsigned long tag, unsigned long pte)
{
unsigned long tsb_addr = (unsigned long) ent;
if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus || tlb_type == hypervisor)
tsb_addr = __pa(tsb_addr);
__tsb_insert(tsb_addr, tag, pte);
}
unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS __read_mostly;
static void flush_dcache(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct page *page;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page) {
unsigned long pg_flags;
pg_flags = page->flags;
if (pg_flags & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty)) {
int cpu = ((pg_flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) &
PG_dcache_cpu_mask);
int this_cpu = get_cpu();
/* This is just to optimize away some function calls
* in the SMP case.
*/
if (cpu == this_cpu)
flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
else
smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, cpu);
clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page, cpu);
put_cpu();
}
}
}
/* mm->context.lock must be held */
static void __update_mmu_tsb_insert(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long tsb_index,
unsigned long tsb_hash_shift, unsigned long address,
unsigned long tte)
{
struct tsb *tsb = mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb;
unsigned long tag;
if (unlikely(!tsb))
return;
tsb += ((address >> tsb_hash_shift) &
(mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb_nentries - 1UL));
tag = (address >> 22UL);
tsb_insert(tsb, tag, tte);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
static inline bool is_hugetlb_pte(pte_t pte)
{
if ((tlb_type == hypervisor &&
(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4V) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V) ||
(tlb_type != hypervisor &&
(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4U) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U))
return true;
return false;
}
#endif
void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long flags;
pte_t pte = *ptep;
if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
flush_dcache(pfn);
}
mm = vma->vm_mm;
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 10:02:32 +00:00
/* Don't insert a non-valid PTE into the TSB, we'll deadlock. */
if (!pte_accessible(mm, pte))
return;
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 10:02:32 +00:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);
#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
if (mm->context.huge_pte_count && is_hugetlb_pte(pte))
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
__update_mmu_tsb_insert(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT,
address, pte_val(pte));
else
#endif
__update_mmu_tsb_insert(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, PAGE_SHIFT,
address, pte_val(pte));
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 10:02:32 +00:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);
}
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
int this_cpu;
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
return;
/* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it
* is merely the zero page. The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB
* causes this case to run millions of times.
*/
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
this_cpu = get_cpu();
mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
int dirty = test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
if (dirty) {
int dirty_cpu = dcache_dirty_cpu(page);
if (dirty_cpu == this_cpu)
goto out;
smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, dirty_cpu);
}
set_dcache_dirty(page, this_cpu);
} else {
/* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping
* case too. But that case is for exec env/arg
* pages and those are %99 certainly going to get
* faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
*/
flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
}
out:
put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
void __kprobes flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/* Cheetah and Hypervisor platform cpus have coherent I-cache. */
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
unsigned long kaddr;
/* This code only runs on Spitfire cpus so this is
* why we can assume _PAGE_PADDR_4U.
*/
for (kaddr = start; kaddr < end; kaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
unsigned long paddr, mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4U;
if (kaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET)
paddr = kaddr & mask;
else {
pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(kaddr);
pud_t *pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, kaddr);
pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, kaddr);
pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, kaddr);
paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & mask;
}
__flush_icache_page(paddr);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
void mmu_info(struct seq_file *m)
{
static const char *pgsz_strings[] = {
"8K", "64K", "512K", "4MB", "32MB",
"256MB", "2GB", "16GB",
};
int i, printed;
if (tlb_type == cheetah)
seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n");
else if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n");
else if (tlb_type == spitfire)
seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
else if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Hypervisor (sun4v)\n");
else
seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: ???\n");
seq_printf(m, "MMU PGSZs\t: ");
printed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pgsz_strings); i++) {
if (cpu_pgsz_mask & (1UL << i)) {
seq_printf(m, "%s%s",
printed ? "," : "", pgsz_strings[i]);
printed++;
}
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n",
atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes));
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n",
atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */
}
struct linux_prom_translation prom_trans[512] __read_mostly;
unsigned int prom_trans_ents __read_mostly;
unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
/* The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can
* use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the LOW_OBP_ADDRESS ->
* HI_OBP_ADDRESS range are handled in ktlb.S.
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
*/
static inline int in_obp_range(unsigned long vaddr)
{
return (vaddr >= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS &&
vaddr < HI_OBP_ADDRESS);
}
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
static int cmp_ptrans(const void *a, const void *b)
{
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
const struct linux_prom_translation *x = a, *y = b;
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
if (x->virt > y->virt)
return 1;
if (x->virt < y->virt)
return -1;
return 0;
}
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
/* Read OBP translations property into 'prom_trans[]'. */
static void __init read_obp_translations(void)
{
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
int n, node, ents, first, last, i;
node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations");
if (unlikely(n == 0 || n == -1)) {
prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get size.\n");
prom_halt();
}
if (unlikely(n > sizeof(prom_trans))) {
prom_printf("prom_mappings: Size %d is too big.\n", n);
prom_halt();
}
if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations",
(char *)&prom_trans[0],
sizeof(prom_trans))) == -1) {
prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get property.\n");
prom_halt();
}
n = n / sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation);
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
ents = n;
sort(prom_trans, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation),
cmp_ptrans, NULL);
/* Now kick out all the non-OBP entries. */
for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
if (in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
break;
}
first = i;
for (; i < ents; i++) {
if (!in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
break;
}
last = i;
for (i = 0; i < (last - first); i++) {
struct linux_prom_translation *src = &prom_trans[i + first];
struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];
*dest = *src;
}
for (; i < ents; i++) {
struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];
dest->virt = dest->size = dest->data = 0x0UL;
}
prom_trans_ents = last - first;
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
/* Clear diag TTE bits. */
for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++)
prom_trans[i].data &= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL;
}
/* Force execute bit on. */
for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++)
prom_trans[i].data |= (tlb_type == hypervisor ?
_PAGE_EXEC_4V : _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
}
static void __init hypervisor_tlb_lock(unsigned long vaddr,
unsigned long pte,
unsigned long mmu)
{
unsigned long ret = sun4v_mmu_map_perm_addr(vaddr, 0, pte, mmu);
if (ret != 0) {
prom_printf("hypervisor_tlb_lock[%lx:%x:%lx:%lx]: "
"errors with %lx\n", vaddr, 0, pte, mmu, ret);
prom_halt();
}
}
static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr);
static void __init remap_kernel(void)
{
unsigned long phys_page, tte_vaddr, tte_data;
int i, tlb_ent = sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent();
tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE;
phys_page = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> ILOG2_4MB) << ILOG2_4MB;
tte_data = kern_large_tte(phys_page);
kern_locked_tte_data = tte_data;
/* Now lock us into the TLBs via Hypervisor or OBP. */
if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
for (i = 0; i < num_kernel_image_mappings; i++) {
hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_DMMU);
hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_IMMU);
tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
tte_data += 0x400000;
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < num_kernel_image_mappings; i++) {
prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent - i, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent - i, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
tte_data += 0x400000;
}
sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent = tlb_ent - i;
}
if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
sparc64_kern_pri_context = (CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0 |
CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC);
sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC;
sparc64_kern_sec_context = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0;
}
}
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
static void __init inherit_prom_mappings(void)
{
/* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
printk("Remapping the kernel... ");
remap_kernel();
printk("done.\n");
}
void prom_world(int enter)
{
if (!enter)
set_fs(get_fs());
__asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
}
void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long va;
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
int n = 0;
for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) {
spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0);
if (++n >= 512)
break;
}
} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
start = __pa(start);
end = __pa(end);
for (va = start; va < end; va += 32)
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
"membar #Sync"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (va),
"i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_dcache_range);
/* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock);
unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1;
#define MAX_CTX_NR (1UL << CTX_NR_BITS)
#define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_CTX_NR)
DECLARE_BITMAP(mmu_context_bmap, MAX_CTX_NR);
/* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
* The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false.
*
* We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
* let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
* version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
* by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
*
* Always invoked with interrupts disabled.
*/
void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long ctx, new_ctx;
unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits;
int new_version;
spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
orig_pgsz_bits = (mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val & CTX_PGSZ_MASK);
ctx = (tlb_context_cache + 1) & CTX_NR_MASK;
new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS, ctx);
new_version = 0;
if (new_ctx >= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS)) {
new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1);
if (new_ctx >= ctx) {
int i;
new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) +
CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
if (new_ctx == 1)
new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
/* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
* plain silly...
*/
mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3;
mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0;
for (i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) {
mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0;
mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0;
}
new_version = 1;
goto out;
}
}
mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63));
new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK);
out:
tlb_context_cache = new_ctx;
mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = new_ctx | orig_pgsz_bits;
spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
if (unlikely(new_version))
smp_new_mmu_context_version();
}
static int numa_enabled = 1;
static int numa_debug;
static int __init early_numa(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return 0;
if (strstr(p, "off"))
numa_enabled = 0;
if (strstr(p, "debug"))
numa_debug = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("numa", early_numa);
#define numadbg(f, a...) \
do { if (numa_debug) \
printk(KERN_INFO f, ## a); \
} while (0)
static void __init find_ramdisk(unsigned long phys_base)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (sparc_ramdisk_image || sparc_ramdisk_image64) {
unsigned long ramdisk_image;
/* Older versions of the bootloader only supported a
* 32-bit physical address for the ramdisk image
* location, stored at sparc_ramdisk_image. Newer
* SILO versions set sparc_ramdisk_image to zero and
* provide a full 64-bit physical address at
* sparc_ramdisk_image64.
*/
ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image;
if (!ramdisk_image)
ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image64;
/* Another bootloader quirk. The bootloader normalizes
* the physical address to KERNBASE, so we have to
* factor that back out and add in the lowest valid
* physical page address to get the true physical address.
*/
ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
ramdisk_image += phys_base;
numadbg("Found ramdisk at physical address 0x%lx, size %u\n",
ramdisk_image, sparc_ramdisk_size);
initrd_start = ramdisk_image;
initrd_end = ramdisk_image + sparc_ramdisk_size;
memblock_reserve(initrd_start, sparc_ramdisk_size);
initrd_start += PAGE_OFFSET;
initrd_end += PAGE_OFFSET;
}
#endif
}
struct node_mem_mask {
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long val;
};
static struct node_mem_mask node_masks[MAX_NUMNODES];
static int num_node_masks;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
int numa_cpu_lookup_table[NR_CPUS];
cpumask_t numa_cpumask_lookup_table[MAX_NUMNODES];
struct mdesc_mblock {
u64 base;
u64 size;
u64 offset; /* RA-to-PA */
};
static struct mdesc_mblock *mblocks;
static int num_mblocks;
static unsigned long ra_to_pa(unsigned long addr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_mblocks; i++) {
struct mdesc_mblock *m = &mblocks[i];
if (addr >= m->base &&
addr < (m->base + m->size)) {
addr += m->offset;
break;
}
}
return addr;
}
static int find_node(unsigned long addr)
{
int i;
addr = ra_to_pa(addr);
for (i = 0; i < num_node_masks; i++) {
struct node_mem_mask *p = &node_masks[i];
if ((addr & p->mask) == p->val)
return i;
}
sparc64: find_node adjustment We have seen an issue with guest boot into LDOM that causes early boot failures because of no matching rules for node identitity of the memory. I analyzed this on my T4 and concluded there might not be a solution. I saw the issue in mainline too when booting into the control/primary domain - with guests configured. Note, this could be a firmware bug on some older machines. I'll provide a full explanation of the issues below. Should we not find a matching BEST latency group for a real address (RA) then we will assume node 0. On the T4-2 here with the information provided I can't see an alternative. Technically the LDOM shown below should match the MBLOCK to the favorable latency group. However other factors must be considered too. Were the memory controllers configured "fine" grained interleave or "coarse" grain interleaved - T4. Also should a "group" MD node be considered a NUMA node? There has to be at least one Machine Description (MD) "group" and hence one NUMA node. The group can have one or more latency groups (lg) - more than one memory controller. The current code chooses the smallest latency as the most favorable per group. The latency and lg information is in MLGROUP below. MBLOCK is the base and size of the RAs for the machine as fetched from OBP /memory "available" property. My machine has one MBLOCK but more would be possible - with holes? For a T4-2 the following information has been gathered: with LDOM guest MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x27f870000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x0000029fc67fff], 0x27f868000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x0000029fd8a000-0x0000029fd8bfff], 0x2000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x0000029fd92000-0x0000029fd97fff], 0x6000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x000000216c15c0], 0xec15c1 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c180c1e], 0x7980c1f bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[280000000] offset[0] (note: "base" and "size" reported in "MBLOCK" encompass the "memory[X]" values) (note: (RA + offset) & mask = val is the formula to detect a match for the memory controller. should there be no match for find_node node, a return value of -1 resulted for the node - BAD) There is one group. It has these forward links MLGROUP[1]: node[545] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[2]: node[54d] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[545] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: "val" is the best lg's (smallest latency) "match") no LDOM guest - bare metal MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0xfdf2d0000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x00000fff6adfff], 0xfdf2ae000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00000fff6d2000-0x00000fff6e7fff], 0x16000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x00000fff766000-0x00000fff771fff], 0xc000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x00000021a04580], 0x1204581 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c7d29fc], 0x7fd29fd bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[fe0000000] offset[0] there are two groups group node[16d5] MLGROUP[0]: node[1765] latency[1f7e8] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[3]: node[177d] latency[2de60] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[1765] mask[200000000] val[0] (latency[1f7e8]) group node[171d] MLGROUP[2]: node[1775] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[1]: node[176d] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[1]: node[176d] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: for this two "group" bare metal machine, 1/2 memory is in group one's lg and 1/2 memory is in group two's lg). Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-16 13:28:15 +00:00
/* The following condition has been observed on LDOM guests.*/
WARN_ONCE(1, "find_node: A physical address doesn't match a NUMA node"
" rule. Some physical memory will be owned by node 0.");
return 0;
}
static u64 memblock_nid_range(u64 start, u64 end, int *nid)
{
*nid = find_node(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
while (start < end) {
int n = find_node(start);
if (n != *nid)
break;
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (start > end)
start = end;
return start;
}
#endif
/* This must be invoked after performing all of the necessary
* memblock_set_node() calls for 'nid'. We need to be able to get
* correct data from get_pfn_range_for_nid().
*/
static void __init allocate_node_data(int nid)
{
struct pglist_data *p;
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
unsigned long paddr;
paddr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(sizeof(struct pglist_data), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
if (!paddr) {
prom_printf("Cannot allocate pglist_data for nid[%d]\n", nid);
prom_halt();
}
NODE_DATA(nid) = __va(paddr);
memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
#endif
p = NODE_DATA(nid);
get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
p->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
p->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
}
static void init_node_masks_nonnuma(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
int i;
#endif
numadbg("Initializing tables for non-numa.\n");
node_masks[0].mask = node_masks[0].val = 0;
num_node_masks = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
numa_cpu_lookup_table[i] = 0;
cpumask_setall(&numa_cpumask_lookup_table[0]);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpumask_lookup_table);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
struct mdesc_mlgroup {
u64 node;
u64 latency;
u64 match;
u64 mask;
};
static struct mdesc_mlgroup *mlgroups;
static int num_mlgroups;
static int scan_pio_for_cfg_handle(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 pio,
u32 cfg_handle)
{
u64 arc;
mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, pio, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
const u64 *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, target,
"cfg-handle", NULL);
if (val && *val == cfg_handle)
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
static int scan_arcs_for_cfg_handle(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
u32 cfg_handle)
{
u64 arc, candidate, best_latency = ~(u64)0;
candidate = MDESC_NODE_NULL;
mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
const char *name = mdesc_node_name(md, target);
const u64 *val;
if (strcmp(name, "pio-latency-group"))
continue;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, target, "latency", NULL);
if (!val)
continue;
if (*val < best_latency) {
candidate = target;
best_latency = *val;
}
}
if (candidate == MDESC_NODE_NULL)
return -ENODEV;
return scan_pio_for_cfg_handle(md, candidate, cfg_handle);
}
int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *dp)
{
const struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
struct mdesc_handle *md;
u32 cfg_handle;
int count, nid;
u64 grp;
/* This is the right thing to do on currently supported
* SUN4U NUMA platforms as well, as the PCI controller does
* not sit behind any particular memory controller.
*/
if (!mlgroups)
return -1;
regs = of_get_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
if (!regs)
return -1;
cfg_handle = (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL) & 0x0fffffff;
md = mdesc_grab();
count = 0;
nid = -1;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, grp, "group") {
if (!scan_arcs_for_cfg_handle(md, grp, cfg_handle)) {
nid = count;
break;
}
count++;
}
mdesc_release(md);
return nid;
}
static void __init add_node_ranges(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
unsigned long size = reg->size;
unsigned long start, end;
start = reg->base;
end = start + size;
while (start < end) {
unsigned long this_end;
int nid;
this_end = memblock_nid_range(start, end, &nid);
numadbg("Setting memblock NUMA node nid[%d] "
"start[%lx] end[%lx]\n",
nid, start, this_end);
memblock_set_node(start, this_end - start,
&memblock.memory, nid);
start = this_end;
}
}
}
static int __init grab_mlgroups(struct mdesc_handle *md)
{
unsigned long paddr;
int count = 0;
u64 node;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "memory-latency-group")
count++;
if (!count)
return -ENOENT;
paddr = memblock_alloc(count * sizeof(struct mdesc_mlgroup),
SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
if (!paddr)
return -ENOMEM;
mlgroups = __va(paddr);
num_mlgroups = count;
count = 0;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "memory-latency-group") {
struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = &mlgroups[count++];
const u64 *val;
m->node = node;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "latency", NULL);
m->latency = *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "address-match", NULL);
m->match = *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "address-mask", NULL);
m->mask = *val;
numadbg("MLGROUP[%d]: node[%llx] latency[%llx] "
"match[%llx] mask[%llx]\n",
count - 1, m->node, m->latency, m->match, m->mask);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init grab_mblocks(struct mdesc_handle *md)
{
unsigned long paddr;
int count = 0;
u64 node;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "mblock")
count++;
if (!count)
return -ENOENT;
paddr = memblock_alloc(count * sizeof(struct mdesc_mblock),
SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
if (!paddr)
return -ENOMEM;
mblocks = __va(paddr);
num_mblocks = count;
count = 0;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "mblock") {
struct mdesc_mblock *m = &mblocks[count++];
const u64 *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "base", NULL);
m->base = *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "size", NULL);
m->size = *val;
val = mdesc_get_property(md, node,
"address-congruence-offset", NULL);
/* The address-congruence-offset property is optional.
* Explicity zero it be identifty this.
*/
if (val)
m->offset = *val;
else
m->offset = 0UL;
numadbg("MBLOCK[%d]: base[%llx] size[%llx] offset[%llx]\n",
count - 1, m->base, m->size, m->offset);
}
return 0;
}
static void __init numa_parse_mdesc_group_cpus(struct mdesc_handle *md,
u64 grp, cpumask_t *mask)
{
u64 arc;
cpumask_clear(mask);
mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_BACK) {
u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
const char *name = mdesc_node_name(md, target);
const u64 *id;
if (strcmp(name, "cpu"))
continue;
id = mdesc_get_property(md, target, "id", NULL);
if (*id < nr_cpu_ids)
cpumask_set_cpu(*id, mask);
}
}
static struct mdesc_mlgroup * __init find_mlgroup(u64 node)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_mlgroups; i++) {
struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = &mlgroups[i];
if (m->node == node)
return m;
}
return NULL;
}
static int __init numa_attach_mlgroup(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
int index)
{
struct mdesc_mlgroup *candidate = NULL;
u64 arc, best_latency = ~(u64)0;
struct node_mem_mask *n;
mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = find_mlgroup(target);
if (!m)
continue;
if (m->latency < best_latency) {
candidate = m;
best_latency = m->latency;
}
}
if (!candidate)
return -ENOENT;
if (num_node_masks != index) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Inconsistent NUMA state, "
"index[%d] != num_node_masks[%d]\n",
index, num_node_masks);
return -EINVAL;
}
n = &node_masks[num_node_masks++];
n->mask = candidate->mask;
n->val = candidate->match;
numadbg("NUMA NODE[%d]: mask[%lx] val[%lx] (latency[%llx])\n",
index, n->mask, n->val, candidate->latency);
return 0;
}
static int __init numa_parse_mdesc_group(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
int index)
{
cpumask_t mask;
int cpu;
numa_parse_mdesc_group_cpus(md, grp, &mask);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &mask)
numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = index;
cpumask_copy(&numa_cpumask_lookup_table[index], &mask);
if (numa_debug) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NUMA GROUP[%d]: cpus [ ", index);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &mask)
printk("%d ", cpu);
printk("]\n");
}
return numa_attach_mlgroup(md, grp, index);
}
static int __init numa_parse_mdesc(void)
{
struct mdesc_handle *md = mdesc_grab();
int i, err, count;
u64 node;
node = mdesc_node_by_name(md, MDESC_NODE_NULL, "latency-groups");
if (node == MDESC_NODE_NULL) {
mdesc_release(md);
return -ENOENT;
}
err = grab_mblocks(md);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
err = grab_mlgroups(md);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
count = 0;
mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "group") {
err = numa_parse_mdesc_group(md, node, count);
if (err < 0)
break;
count++;
}
add_node_ranges();
for (i = 0; i < num_node_masks; i++) {
allocate_node_data(i);
node_set_online(i);
}
err = 0;
out:
mdesc_release(md);
return err;
}
static int __init numa_parse_jbus(void)
{
unsigned long cpu, index;
/* NUMA node id is encoded in bits 36 and higher, and there is
* a 1-to-1 mapping from CPU ID to NUMA node ID.
*/
index = 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = index;
cpumask_copy(&numa_cpumask_lookup_table[index], cpumask_of(cpu));
node_masks[index].mask = ~((1UL << 36UL) - 1UL);
node_masks[index].val = cpu << 36UL;
index++;
}
num_node_masks = index;
add_node_ranges();
for (index = 0; index < num_node_masks; index++) {
allocate_node_data(index);
node_set_online(index);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init numa_parse_sun4u(void)
{
if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
unsigned long ver;
__asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
if ((ver >> 32UL) == __JALAPENO_ID ||
(ver >> 32UL) == __SERRANO_ID)
return numa_parse_jbus();
}
return -1;
}
static int __init bootmem_init_numa(void)
{
int err = -1;
numadbg("bootmem_init_numa()\n");
if (numa_enabled) {
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
err = numa_parse_mdesc();
else
err = numa_parse_sun4u();
}
return err;
}
#else
static int bootmem_init_numa(void)
{
return -1;
}
#endif
static void __init bootmem_init_nonnuma(void)
{
unsigned long top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
unsigned long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
numadbg("bootmem_init_nonnuma()\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
top_of_ram, total_ram);
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
(top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20);
init_node_masks_nonnuma();
memblock_set_node(0, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
allocate_node_data(0);
node_set_online(0);
}
static unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long phys_base)
{
unsigned long end_pfn;
end_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
max_pfn = max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
min_low_pfn = (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (bootmem_init_numa() < 0)
bootmem_init_nonnuma();
/* Dump memblock with node info. */
memblock_dump_all();
/* XXX cpu notifier XXX */
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
return end_pfn;
}
static struct linux_prom64_registers pall[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
static int pall_ents __initdata;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static unsigned long __ref kernel_map_range(unsigned long pstart,
unsigned long pend, pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned long vstart = PAGE_OFFSET + pstart;
unsigned long vend = PAGE_OFFSET + pend;
unsigned long alloc_bytes = 0UL;
if ((vstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (vend & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
prom_printf("kernel_map: Unaligned physmem[%lx:%lx]\n",
vstart, vend);
prom_halt();
}
while (vstart < vend) {
unsigned long this_end, paddr = __pa(vstart);
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vstart);
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
pud_t *new;
new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, new);
}
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vstart);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd_t *new;
new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vstart);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
pte_t *new;
new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
}
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vstart);
this_end = (vstart + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
if (this_end > vend)
this_end = vend;
while (vstart < this_end) {
pte_val(*pte) = (paddr | pgprot_val(prot));
vstart += PAGE_SIZE;
paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
pte++;
}
}
return alloc_bytes;
}
extern unsigned int kvmap_linear_patch[1];
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
static void __init kpte_set_val(unsigned long index, unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long *ptr = kpte_linear_bitmap;
val <<= ((index % (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)) * 2);
ptr += (index / (BITS_PER_LONG / 2));
*ptr |= val;
}
static const unsigned long kpte_shift_min = 28; /* 256MB */
static const unsigned long kpte_shift_max = 34; /* 16GB */
static const unsigned long kpte_shift_incr = 3;
static unsigned long kpte_mark_using_shift(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
unsigned long shift)
{
unsigned long size = (1UL << shift);
unsigned long mask = (size - 1UL);
unsigned long remains = end - start;
unsigned long val;
if (remains < size || (start & mask))
return start;
/* VAL maps:
*
* shift 28 --> kern_linear_pte_xor index 1
* shift 31 --> kern_linear_pte_xor index 2
* shift 34 --> kern_linear_pte_xor index 3
*/
val = ((shift - kpte_shift_min) / kpte_shift_incr) + 1;
remains &= ~mask;
if (shift != kpte_shift_max)
remains = size;
while (remains) {
unsigned long index = start >> kpte_shift_min;
kpte_set_val(index, val);
start += 1UL << kpte_shift_min;
remains -= 1UL << kpte_shift_min;
}
return start;
}
static void __init mark_kpte_bitmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long smallest_size, smallest_mask;
unsigned long s;
smallest_size = (1UL << kpte_shift_min);
smallest_mask = (smallest_size - 1UL);
while (start < end) {
unsigned long orig_start = start;
for (s = kpte_shift_max; s >= kpte_shift_min; s -= kpte_shift_incr) {
start = kpte_mark_using_shift(start, end, s);
if (start != orig_start)
break;
}
if (start == orig_start)
start = (start + smallest_size) & ~smallest_mask;
}
}
static void __init init_kpte_bitmap(void)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) {
unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr;
phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size;
mark_kpte_bitmap(phys_start, phys_end);
}
}
static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
unsigned long i, mem_alloced = 0UL;
for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) {
unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr;
phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size;
mem_alloced += kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
PAGE_KERNEL);
}
printk("Allocated %ld bytes for kernel page tables.\n",
mem_alloced);
kvmap_linear_patch[0] = 0x01000000; /* nop */
flushi(&kvmap_linear_patch[0]);
__flush_tlb_all();
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
unsigned long phys_start = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long phys_end = phys_start + (numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
(enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0)));
flush_tsb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);
/* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
* but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu.
*/
__flush_tlb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);
}
#endif
unsigned long __init find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
if (pavail[i].reg_size >= size)
return pavail[i].phys_addr;
}
return ~0UL;
}
unsigned long PAGE_OFFSET;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_OFFSET);
static void __init page_offset_shift_patch_one(unsigned int *insn, unsigned long phys_bits)
{
unsigned long final_shift;
unsigned int val = *insn;
unsigned int cnt;
/* We are patching in ilog2(max_supported_phys_address), and
* we are doing so in a manner similar to a relocation addend.
* That is, we are adding the shift value to whatever value
* is in the shift instruction count field already.
*/
cnt = (val & 0x3f);
val &= ~0x3f;
/* If we are trying to shift >= 64 bits, clear the destination
* register. This can happen when phys_bits ends up being equal
* to MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS.
*/
final_shift = (cnt + (64 - phys_bits));
if (final_shift >= 64) {
unsigned int rd = (val >> 25) & 0x1f;
val = 0x80100000 | (rd << 25);
} else {
val |= final_shift;
}
*insn = val;
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (insn));
}
static void __init page_offset_shift_patch(unsigned long phys_bits)
{
extern unsigned int __page_offset_shift_patch;
extern unsigned int __page_offset_shift_patch_end;
unsigned int *p;
p = &__page_offset_shift_patch;
while (p < &__page_offset_shift_patch_end) {
unsigned int *insn = (unsigned int *)(unsigned long)*p;
page_offset_shift_patch_one(insn, phys_bits);
p++;
}
}
unsigned long sparc64_va_hole_top = 0xfffff80000000000UL;
unsigned long sparc64_va_hole_bottom = 0x0000080000000000UL;
static void __init setup_page_offset(void)
{
unsigned long max_phys_bits = 40;
if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
/* Cheetah/Panther support a full 64-bit virtual
* address, so we can use all that our page tables
* support.
*/
sparc64_va_hole_top = 0xfff0000000000000UL;
sparc64_va_hole_bottom = 0x0010000000000000UL;
max_phys_bits = 42;
} else if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
switch (sun4v_chip_type) {
case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1:
case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2:
/* T1 and T2 support 48-bit virtual addresses. */
sparc64_va_hole_top = 0xffff800000000000UL;
sparc64_va_hole_bottom = 0x0000800000000000UL;
max_phys_bits = 39;
break;
case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3:
/* T3 supports 48-bit virtual addresses. */
sparc64_va_hole_top = 0xffff800000000000UL;
sparc64_va_hole_bottom = 0x0000800000000000UL;
max_phys_bits = 43;
break;
case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4:
case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5:
case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X:
default:
/* T4 and later support 52-bit virtual addresses. */
sparc64_va_hole_top = 0xfff8000000000000UL;
sparc64_va_hole_bottom = 0x0008000000000000UL;
max_phys_bits = 47;
break;
}
}
if (max_phys_bits > MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS) {
prom_printf("MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS is too small, need %lu\n",
max_phys_bits);
prom_halt();
}
PAGE_OFFSET = PAGE_OFFSET_BY_BITS(max_phys_bits);
pr_info("PAGE_OFFSET is 0x%016lx (max_phys_bits == %lu)\n",
PAGE_OFFSET, max_phys_bits);
page_offset_shift_patch(max_phys_bits);
}
static void __init tsb_phys_patch(void)
{
struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry *pquad;
struct tsb_phys_patch_entry *p;
pquad = &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch;
while (pquad < &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_end) {
unsigned long addr = pquad->addr;
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
*(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4v_insn;
else
*(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4u_insn;
wmb();
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (addr));
pquad++;
}
p = &__tsb_phys_patch;
while (p < &__tsb_phys_patch_end) {
unsigned long addr = p->addr;
*(unsigned int *) addr = p->insn;
wmb();
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (addr));
p++;
}
}
/* Don't mark as init, we give this to the Hypervisor. */
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
#define NUM_KTSB_DESCR 2
#else
#define NUM_KTSB_DESCR 1
#endif
static struct hv_tsb_descr ktsb_descr[NUM_KTSB_DESCR];
extern struct tsb swapper_tsb[KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES];
static void patch_one_ktsb_phys(unsigned int *start, unsigned int *end, unsigned long pa)
{
pa >>= KTSB_PHYS_SHIFT;
while (start < end) {
unsigned int *ia = (unsigned int *)(unsigned long)*start;
ia[0] = (ia[0] & ~0x3fffff) | (pa >> 10);
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (ia));
ia[1] = (ia[1] & ~0x3ff) | (pa & 0x3ff);
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0" : : "r" (ia + 1));
start++;
}
}
static void ktsb_phys_patch(void)
{
extern unsigned int __swapper_tsb_phys_patch;
extern unsigned int __swapper_tsb_phys_patch_end;
unsigned long ktsb_pa;
ktsb_pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&swapper_tsb[0] - KERNBASE);
patch_one_ktsb_phys(&__swapper_tsb_phys_patch,
&__swapper_tsb_phys_patch_end, ktsb_pa);
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
{
extern unsigned int __swapper_4m_tsb_phys_patch;
extern unsigned int __swapper_4m_tsb_phys_patch_end;
ktsb_pa = (kern_base +
((unsigned long)&swapper_4m_tsb[0] - KERNBASE));
patch_one_ktsb_phys(&__swapper_4m_tsb_phys_patch,
&__swapper_4m_tsb_phys_patch_end, ktsb_pa);
}
#endif
}
static void __init sun4v_ktsb_init(void)
{
unsigned long ktsb_pa;
/* First KTSB for PAGE_SIZE mappings. */
ktsb_pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&swapper_tsb[0] - KERNBASE);
switch (PAGE_SIZE) {
case 8 * 1024:
default:
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_8K;
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_8K;
break;
case 64 * 1024:
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_64K;
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_64K;
break;
case 512 * 1024:
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_512K;
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_512K;
break;
case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB;
break;
}
ktsb_descr[0].assoc = 1;
ktsb_descr[0].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES;
ktsb_descr[0].ctx_idx = 0;
ktsb_descr[0].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
ktsb_descr[0].resv = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/* Second KTSB for 4MB/256MB/2GB/16GB mappings. */
ktsb_pa = (kern_base +
((unsigned long)&swapper_4m_tsb[0] - KERNBASE));
ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_mask = ((HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB |
HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB |
HV_PGSZ_MASK_2GB |
HV_PGSZ_MASK_16GB) &
cpu_pgsz_mask);
ktsb_descr[1].assoc = 1;
ktsb_descr[1].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES;
ktsb_descr[1].ctx_idx = 0;
ktsb_descr[1].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
ktsb_descr[1].resv = 0;
#endif
}
sparc: delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from all users The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/sparc uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files and removes __CPUINIT from assembly files. Note that even though arch/sparc/kernel/trampoline_64.S has instances of ".previous" in it, they are all paired off against explicit ".section" directives, and not implicitly paired with __CPUINIT (unlike mips and arm were). [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-06-17 19:43:14 +00:00
void sun4v_ktsb_register(void)
{
unsigned long pa, ret;
pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&ktsb_descr[0] - KERNBASE);
ret = sun4v_mmu_tsb_ctx0(NUM_KTSB_DESCR, pa);
if (ret != 0) {
prom_printf("hypervisor_mmu_tsb_ctx0[%lx]: "
"errors with %lx\n", pa, ret);
prom_halt();
}
}
static void __init sun4u_linear_pte_xor_finalize(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/* This is where we would add Panther support for
* 32MB and 256MB pages.
*/
#endif
}
static void __init sun4v_linear_pte_xor_finalize(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
if (cpu_pgsz_mask & HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB) {
kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V) ^
PAGE_OFFSET;
kern_linear_pte_xor[1] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
_PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
} else {
kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = kern_linear_pte_xor[0];
}
if (cpu_pgsz_mask & HV_PGSZ_MASK_2GB) {
kern_linear_pte_xor[2] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V) ^
PAGE_OFFSET;
kern_linear_pte_xor[2] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
_PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
} else {
kern_linear_pte_xor[2] = kern_linear_pte_xor[1];
}
if (cpu_pgsz_mask & HV_PGSZ_MASK_16GB) {
kern_linear_pte_xor[3] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ16GB_4V) ^
PAGE_OFFSET;
kern_linear_pte_xor[3] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
_PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
} else {
kern_linear_pte_xor[3] = kern_linear_pte_xor[2];
}
#endif
}
/* paging_init() sets up the page tables */
static unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
/* These must be page aligned in order to not trigger the
* alignment tests of pgd_bad() and pud_bad().
*/
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
static pud_t swapper_pud_dir[PTRS_PER_PUD] __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
static void sun4u_pgprot_init(void);
static void sun4v_pgprot_init(void);
sparc64: mem boot option correction The "mem" boot option can result in many unexpected consequences. This patch attempts to prevent boot hangs which have been experienced on T4-4 and T5-8. Basically the boot loader allocates vmlinuz and initrd higher in available OBP physical memory. For example, on a 2Tb T5-8 it isn't possible to boot with mem=20G. The patch utilizes memblock to avoid reserved regions and trim memory which is only free. Other improvements are possible for a multi-node machine. This is a snippet of the boot log with mem=20G on T5-8 with the patch applied: MEMBLOCK configuration: <- before memory reduction memory size = 0x1ffad6ce000 reserved size = 0xa1adf44 memory.cnt = 0xb memory[0x0] [0x00000030400000-0x00003fdde47fff], 0x3fada48000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00003fdde4e000-0x00003fdde4ffff], 0x2000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x00080000000000-0x00083fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x3] [0x00100000000000-0x00103fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x4] [0x00180000000000-0x00183fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x5] [0x00200000000000-0x00203fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x6] [0x00280000000000-0x00283fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x7] [0x00300000000000-0x00303fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x8] [0x00380000000000-0x00383fffc71fff], 0x3fffc72000 bytes memory[0x9] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes memory[0xa] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes ... MEMBLOCK configuration: <- after reduction of memory memory size = 0x50a1adf44 reserved size = 0xa1adf44 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038050d01d74a], 0x50901d74b bytes memory[0x2] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes memory[0x3] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes ... Early memory node ranges node 7: [mem 0x380000000000-0x38000117dfff] node 7: [mem 0x380004000000-0x380f0d01bfff] node 7: [mem 0x383fffc92000-0x383fffca1fff] node 7: [mem 0x383fffcb4000-0x383fffcb5fff] Could not find start_pfn for node 0 Could not find start_pfn for node 1 Could not find start_pfn for node 2 Could not find start_pfn for node 3 Could not find start_pfn for node 4 Could not find start_pfn for node 5 Could not find start_pfn for node 6 . The patch was tested on T4-1, T5-8 and Jalap?no. Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-16 13:29:54 +00:00
static phys_addr_t __init available_memory(void)
{
phys_addr_t available = 0ULL;
phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
u64 i;
for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, &pa_start, &pa_end, NULL)
available = available + (pa_end - pa_start);
return available;
}
/* We need to exclude reserved regions. This exclusion will include
* vmlinux and initrd. To be more precise the initrd size could be used to
* compute a new lower limit because it is freed later during initialization.
*/
static void __init reduce_memory(phys_addr_t limit_ram)
{
phys_addr_t avail_ram = available_memory();
phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
u64 i;
if (limit_ram >= avail_ram)
return;
for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, &pa_start, &pa_end, NULL) {
phys_addr_t region_size = pa_end - pa_start;
phys_addr_t clip_start = pa_start;
avail_ram = avail_ram - region_size;
/* Are we consuming too much? */
if (avail_ram < limit_ram) {
phys_addr_t give_back = limit_ram - avail_ram;
region_size = region_size - give_back;
clip_start = clip_start + give_back;
}
memblock_remove(clip_start, region_size);
if (avail_ram <= limit_ram)
break;
i = 0UL;
}
}
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long end_pfn, shift, phys_base;
unsigned long real_end, i;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
int node;
setup_page_offset();
/* These build time checkes make sure that the dcache_dirty_cpu()
* page->flags usage will work.
*
* When a page gets marked as dcache-dirty, we store the
* cpu number starting at bit 32 in the page->flags. Also,
* functions like clear_dcache_dirty_cpu use the cpu mask
* in 13-bit signed-immediate instruction fields.
*/
/*
* Page flags must not reach into upper 32 bits that are used
* for the cpu number
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_PAGEFLAGS > 32);
/*
* The bit fields placed in the high range must not reach below
* the 32 bit boundary. Otherwise we cannot place the cpu field
* at the 32 bit boundary.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTIONS_WIDTH + NODES_WIDTH + ZONES_WIDTH +
ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(NR_CPUS)) > 32);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS > 4096);
kern_base = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> ILOG2_4MB) << ILOG2_4MB;
kern_size = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)KERNBASE;
/* Invalidate both kernel TSBs. */
memset(swapper_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_tsb));
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
memset(swapper_4m_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_4m_tsb));
#endif
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
sun4v_pgprot_init();
else
sun4u_pgprot_init();
if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus ||
tlb_type == hypervisor) {
tsb_phys_patch();
ktsb_phys_patch();
}
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers();
/* Find available physical memory...
*
* Read it twice in order to work around a bug in openfirmware.
* The call to grab this table itself can cause openfirmware to
* allocate memory, which in turn can take away some space from
* the list of available memory. Reading it twice makes sure
* we really do get the final value.
*/
read_obp_translations();
read_obp_memory("reg", &pall[0], &pall_ents);
read_obp_memory("available", &pavail[0], &pavail_ents);
read_obp_memory("available", &pavail[0], &pavail_ents);
phys_base = 0xffffffffffffffffUL;
for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
phys_base = min(phys_base, pavail[i].phys_addr);
memblock_add(pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size);
}
memblock_reserve(kern_base, kern_size);
find_ramdisk(phys_base);
sparc64: mem boot option correction The "mem" boot option can result in many unexpected consequences. This patch attempts to prevent boot hangs which have been experienced on T4-4 and T5-8. Basically the boot loader allocates vmlinuz and initrd higher in available OBP physical memory. For example, on a 2Tb T5-8 it isn't possible to boot with mem=20G. The patch utilizes memblock to avoid reserved regions and trim memory which is only free. Other improvements are possible for a multi-node machine. This is a snippet of the boot log with mem=20G on T5-8 with the patch applied: MEMBLOCK configuration: <- before memory reduction memory size = 0x1ffad6ce000 reserved size = 0xa1adf44 memory.cnt = 0xb memory[0x0] [0x00000030400000-0x00003fdde47fff], 0x3fada48000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00003fdde4e000-0x00003fdde4ffff], 0x2000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x00080000000000-0x00083fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x3] [0x00100000000000-0x00103fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x4] [0x00180000000000-0x00183fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x5] [0x00200000000000-0x00203fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x6] [0x00280000000000-0x00283fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x7] [0x00300000000000-0x00303fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes memory[0x8] [0x00380000000000-0x00383fffc71fff], 0x3fffc72000 bytes memory[0x9] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes memory[0xa] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes ... MEMBLOCK configuration: <- after reduction of memory memory size = 0x50a1adf44 reserved size = 0xa1adf44 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038050d01d74a], 0x50901d74b bytes memory[0x2] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes memory[0x3] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes ... Early memory node ranges node 7: [mem 0x380000000000-0x38000117dfff] node 7: [mem 0x380004000000-0x380f0d01bfff] node 7: [mem 0x383fffc92000-0x383fffca1fff] node 7: [mem 0x383fffcb4000-0x383fffcb5fff] Could not find start_pfn for node 0 Could not find start_pfn for node 1 Could not find start_pfn for node 2 Could not find start_pfn for node 3 Could not find start_pfn for node 4 Could not find start_pfn for node 5 Could not find start_pfn for node 6 . The patch was tested on T4-1, T5-8 and Jalap?no. Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-16 13:29:54 +00:00
if (cmdline_memory_size)
reduce_memory(cmdline_memory_size);
memblock: s/memblock_analyze()/memblock_allow_resize()/ and update users The only function of memblock_analyze() is now allowing resize of memblock region arrays. Rename it to memblock_allow_resize() and update its users. * The following users remain the same other than renaming. arm/mm/init.c::arm_memblock_init() microblaze/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() openrisc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() sh/mm/init.c::paging_init() sparc/mm/init_64.c::paging_init() unicore32/mm/init.c::uc32_memblock_init() * In the following users, analyze was used to update total size which is no longer necessary. powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/mm/init_32.c::MMU_init() powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c::__early_init_mmu() powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c::ps3_mm_add_memory() powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c::wii_memory_fixups() sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() * x86/kernel/e820.c::memblock_x86_fill() was directly setting memblock_can_resize before populating memblock and calling analyze afterwards. Call memblock_allow_resize() before start populating. memblock_can_resize is now static inside memblock.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-12-08 18:22:08 +00:00
memblock_allow_resize();
memblock_dump_all();
set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap);
shift = kern_base + PAGE_OFFSET - ((unsigned long)KERNBASE);
real_end = (unsigned long)_end;
num_kernel_image_mappings = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_end - KERNBASE, 1 << ILOG2_4MB);
printk("Kernel: Using %d locked TLB entries for main kernel image.\n",
num_kernel_image_mappings);
/* Set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
* work.
*/
init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t)));
memset(swapper_low_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_low_pmd_dir));
/* The kernel page tables we publish into what the rest of the
* world sees must be adjusted so that they see the PAGE_OFFSET
* address of these in-kerenel data structures. However right
* here we must access them from the kernel image side, because
* the trap tables haven't been taken over and therefore we cannot
* take TLB misses in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mappings yet.
*/
pud = swapper_pud_dir + (shift / sizeof(pud_t));
pgd_set(&swapper_pg_dir[0], pud);
pmd = swapper_low_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pmd_t));
pud_set(&swapper_pud_dir[0], pmd);
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
inherit_prom_mappings();
init_kpte_bitmap();
/* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely. */
setup_tba();
[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150 The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12 19:22:46 +00:00
__flush_tlb_all();
prom_build_devicetree();
of_populate_present_mask();
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
of_fill_in_cpu_data();
#endif
if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
sun4v_mdesc_init();
mdesc_populate_present_mask(cpu_all_mask);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
mdesc_fill_in_cpu_data(cpu_all_mask);
#endif
mdesc_get_page_sizes(cpu_all_mask, &cpu_pgsz_mask);
sun4v_linear_pte_xor_finalize();
sun4v_ktsb_init();
sun4v_ktsb_register();
} else {
unsigned long impl, ver;
cpu_pgsz_mask = (HV_PGSZ_MASK_8K | HV_PGSZ_MASK_64K |
HV_PGSZ_MASK_512K | HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB);
__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
impl = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
if (impl == PANTHER_IMPL)
cpu_pgsz_mask |= (HV_PGSZ_MASK_32MB |
HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB);
sun4u_linear_pte_xor_finalize();
}
/* Flush the TLBs and the 4M TSB so that the updated linear
* pte XOR settings are realized for all mappings.
*/
__flush_tlb_all();
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
memset(swapper_4m_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_4m_tsb));
#endif
__flush_tlb_all();
/* Setup bootmem... */
last_valid_pfn = end_pfn = bootmem_init(phys_base);
/* Once the OF device tree and MDESC have been setup, we know
* the list of possible cpus. Therefore we can allocate the
* IRQ stacks.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
node = cpu_to_node(i);
softirq_stack[i] = __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node),
THREAD_SIZE,
THREAD_SIZE, 0);
hardirq_stack[i] = __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node),
THREAD_SIZE,
THREAD_SIZE, 0);
}
kernel_physical_mapping_init();
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
printk("Booting Linux...\n");
}
int page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr)
{
int i;
paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
unsigned long start, end;
start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
end = start + pavail[i].reg_size;
if (paddr >= start && paddr < end)
return 1;
}
if (paddr >= kern_base && paddr < (kern_base + kern_size))
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (paddr >= __pa(initrd_start) &&
paddr < __pa(PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end)))
return 1;
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail_rescan[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata;
/* Certain OBP calls, such as fetching "available" properties, can
* claim physical memory. So, along with initializing the valid
* address bitmap, what we do here is refetch the physical available
* memory list again, and make sure it provides at least as much
* memory as 'pavail' does.
*/
sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses. When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses. But with kgdb, kernel address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary crap. So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory that actually exists. In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap into the kernel image. And in order to make that less expensive we make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit physical address space. We can do this because bit 41 indicates "I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges. The result of this is that: 1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size 2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such. If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal inside of the cpu. So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu will be out of trap levels and enter RED state. To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set. We could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an unnecessary extra memory reference. On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks in the TLB miss path. Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-25 23:47:46 +00:00
static void __init setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(unsigned long *bitmap)
{
int i;
read_obp_memory("available", &pavail_rescan[0], &pavail_rescan_ents);
for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
unsigned long old_start, old_end;
old_start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
old_end = old_start + pavail[i].reg_size;
while (old_start < old_end) {
int n;
for (n = 0; n < pavail_rescan_ents; n++) {
unsigned long new_start, new_end;
new_start = pavail_rescan[n].phys_addr;
new_end = new_start +
pavail_rescan[n].reg_size;
if (new_start <= old_start &&
new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) {
set_bit(old_start >> ILOG2_4MB, bitmap);
goto do_next_page;
}
}
prom_printf("mem_init: Lost memory in pavail\n");
prom_printf("mem_init: OLD start[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
pavail[i].phys_addr,
pavail[i].reg_size);
prom_printf("mem_init: NEW start[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
pavail_rescan[i].phys_addr,
pavail_rescan[i].reg_size);
prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot continue, aborting.\n");
prom_halt();
do_next_page:
old_start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses. When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses. But with kgdb, kernel address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary crap. So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory that actually exists. In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap into the kernel image. And in order to make that less expensive we make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit physical address space. We can do this because bit 41 indicates "I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges. The result of this is that: 1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size 2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such. If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal inside of the cpu. So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu will be out of trap levels and enter RED state. To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set. We could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an unnecessary extra memory reference. On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks in the TLB miss path. Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-25 23:47:46 +00:00
static void __init patch_tlb_miss_handler_bitmap(void)
{
extern unsigned int valid_addr_bitmap_insn[];
extern unsigned int valid_addr_bitmap_patch[];
valid_addr_bitmap_insn[1] = valid_addr_bitmap_patch[1];
mb();
valid_addr_bitmap_insn[0] = valid_addr_bitmap_patch[0];
flushi(&valid_addr_bitmap_insn[0]);
}
static void __init register_page_bootmem_info(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
int i;
for_each_online_node(i)
if (NODE_DATA(i)->node_spanned_pages)
register_page_bootmem_info_node(NODE_DATA(i));
#endif
}
void __init mem_init(void)
{
unsigned long addr, last;
addr = PAGE_OFFSET + kern_base;
last = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) + addr;
while (addr < last) {
set_bit(__pa(addr) >> ILOG2_4MB, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses. When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses. But with kgdb, kernel address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary crap. So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory that actually exists. In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap into the kernel image. And in order to make that less expensive we make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit physical address space. We can do this because bit 41 indicates "I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges. The result of this is that: 1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size 2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such. If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal inside of the cpu. So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu will be out of trap levels and enter RED state. To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set. We could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an unnecessary extra memory reference. On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks in the TLB miss path. Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-25 23:47:46 +00:00
setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
patch_tlb_miss_handler_bitmap();
high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
register_page_bootmem_info();
mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm core Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(), free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count(). With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:03:24 +00:00
free_all_bootmem();
/*
* Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
* is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
*/
mem_map_zero = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
if (mem_map_zero == NULL) {
prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n");
prom_halt();
}
mark_page_reserved(mem_map_zero);
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
cheetah_ecache_flush_init();
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long addr, initend;
int do_free = 1;
/* If the physical memory maps were trimmed by kernel command
* line options, don't even try freeing this initmem stuff up.
* The kernel image could have been in the trimmed out region
* and if so the freeing below will free invalid page structs.
*/
if (cmdline_memory_size)
do_free = 0;
/*
* The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes.
*/
addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin));
initend = (unsigned long)(__init_end) & PAGE_MASK;
for (; addr < initend; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
unsigned long page;
page = (addr +
((unsigned long) __va(kern_base)) -
((unsigned long) KERNBASE));
memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
if (do_free)
free_reserved_page(virt_to_page(page));
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
"initrd");
}
#endif
#define _PAGE_CACHE_4U (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U)
#define _PAGE_CACHE_4V (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V)
#define __DIRTY_BITS_4U (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U)
#define __DIRTY_BITS_4V (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V)
#define __ACCESS_BITS_4U (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_READ_4U | _PAGE_R)
#define __ACCESS_BITS_4V (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_READ_4V | _PAGE_R)
pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_KERNEL);
pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED __read_mostly;
pgprot_t PAGE_COPY __read_mostly;
pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED);
unsigned long pg_iobits __read_mostly;
unsigned long _PAGE_IE __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_IE);
unsigned long _PAGE_E __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_E);
unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_CACHE);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
unsigned long vmemmap_table[VMEMMAP_SIZE];
static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
static int __meminitdata node_start;
sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap, specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages. This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always translates it to bytes first. In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages() on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit is too coarse. Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse code, then pass byte ranges down the stack. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 22:07:50 +00:00
int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
int node)
{
unsigned long phys_start = (vstart - VMEMMAP_BASE);
unsigned long phys_end = (vend - VMEMMAP_BASE);
unsigned long addr = phys_start & VMEMMAP_CHUNK_MASK;
unsigned long end = VMEMMAP_ALIGN(phys_end);
unsigned long pte_base;
pte_base = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U |
_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U |
_PAGE_P_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
pte_base = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V |
_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
_PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
for (; addr < end; addr += VMEMMAP_CHUNK) {
unsigned long *vmem_pp =
vmemmap_table + (addr >> VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT);
void *block;
if (!(*vmem_pp & _PAGE_VALID)) {
block = vmemmap_alloc_block(1UL << ILOG2_4MB, node);
if (!block)
return -ENOMEM;
*vmem_pp = pte_base | __pa(block);
/* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
if (addr_end != addr || node_start != node) {
if (addr_start)
printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] on node %d\n",
addr_start, addr_end-1, node_start);
addr_start = addr;
node_start = node;
}
addr_end = addr + VMEMMAP_CHUNK;
}
}
return 0;
}
void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
{
if (addr_start) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] on node %d\n",
addr_start, addr_end-1, node_start);
addr_start = 0;
addr_end = 0;
node_start = 0;
}
}
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of sparse-vmemmap For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem, memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and registers the pages by get_page_bootmem(). NOTE: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. So introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node() when platform doesn't support it. It's implemented by adding a new Kconfig option named CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, which will be automatically selected by memory-hotplug feature fully supported archs(currently only on x86_64). Since we have 2 config options called MEMORY_HOTPLUG and MEMORY_HOTREMOVE used for memory hot-add and hot-remove separately, and codes in function register_page_bootmem_info_node() are only used for collecting infomation for hot-remove, so reside it under MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. Besides page_isolation.c selected by MEMORY_ISOLATION under MEMORY_HOTPLUG is also such case, move it too. [mhocko@suse.cz: put register_page_bootmem_memmap inside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node()] [mhocko@suse.cz: remove the arch specific functions without any implementation] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: mm/Kconfig: move auto selects from MEMORY_HOTPLUG to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE as needed] [rientjes@google.com: fix defined but not used warning] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 00:33:00 +00:00
sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap, specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages. This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always translates it to bytes first. In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages() on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit is too coarse. Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse code, then pass byte ranges down the stack. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 22:07:50 +00:00
void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
static void prot_init_common(unsigned long page_none,
unsigned long page_shared,
unsigned long page_copy,
unsigned long page_readonly,
unsigned long page_exec_bit)
{
PAGE_COPY = __pgprot(page_copy);
PAGE_SHARED = __pgprot(page_shared);
protection_map[0x0] = __pgprot(page_none);
protection_map[0x1] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0x2] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0x3] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0x4] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
protection_map[0x5] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
protection_map[0x6] = __pgprot(page_copy);
protection_map[0x7] = __pgprot(page_copy);
protection_map[0x8] = __pgprot(page_none);
protection_map[0x9] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0xa] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0xb] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
protection_map[0xc] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
protection_map[0xd] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
protection_map[0xe] = __pgprot(page_shared);
protection_map[0xf] = __pgprot(page_shared);
}
static void __init sun4u_pgprot_init(void)
{
unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
unsigned long page_exec_bit;
int i;
PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
_PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
_PAGE_EXEC_4U);
PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
_PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
_PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U);
_PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4U;
_PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4U;
_PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4U;
pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_E_4U);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = _PAGE_VALID ^ PAGE_OFFSET;
#else
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U) ^
PAGE_OFFSET;
#endif
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U |
_PAGE_P_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
kern_linear_pte_xor[i] = kern_linear_pte_xor[0];
_PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS = (_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ512K_4U |
_PAGE_SZ64K_4U | _PAGE_SZ8K_4U |
_PAGE_SZ32MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U);
page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U;
page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
page_copy = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
page_readonly = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
__ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4U;
prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
page_exec_bit);
}
static void __init sun4v_pgprot_init(void)
{
unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
unsigned long page_exec_bit;
int i;
PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_VALID |
_PAGE_CACHE_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
__ACCESS_BITS_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
_PAGE_EXEC_4V);
PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = PAGE_KERNEL;
_PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4V;
_PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4V;
_PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4V;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = _PAGE_VALID ^ PAGE_OFFSET;
#else
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V) ^
PAGE_OFFSET;
#endif
kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
_PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
kern_linear_pte_xor[i] = kern_linear_pte_xor[0];
pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
__ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_E_4V);
_PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS = (_PAGE_SZ16GB_4V | _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V |
_PAGE_SZ256MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V |
_PAGE_SZ4MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ512K_4V |
_PAGE_SZ64K_4V | _PAGE_SZ8K_4V);
page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V;
page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
__ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
page_copy = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
__ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
page_readonly = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
__ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4V;
prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
page_exec_bit);
}
unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long sz)
{
if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
switch (sz) {
case 8 * 1024:
default:
return _PAGE_SZ8K_4V;
case 64 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ64K_4V;
case 512 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ512K_4V;
case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V;
}
} else {
switch (sz) {
case 8 * 1024:
default:
return _PAGE_SZ8K_4U;
case 64 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ64K_4U;
case 512 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ512K_4U;
case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U;
}
}
}
pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long page, pgprot_t prot, int space, unsigned long page_size)
{
pte_t pte;
pte_val(pte) = page | pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(prot));
pte_val(pte) |= (((unsigned long)space) << 32);
pte_val(pte) |= pte_sz_bits(page_size);
return pte;
}
static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr)
{
unsigned long val;
val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U |
_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
_PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V |
_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
_PAGE_EXEC_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
return val | paddr;
}
/* If not locked, zap it. */
void __flush_tlb_all(void)
{
unsigned long pstate;
int i;
__asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t"
"rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
"wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
: "=r" (pstate)
: "i" (PSTATE_IE));
if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
sun4v_mmu_demap_all();
} else if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
/* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
* cheetah+ page size encodings.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
"membar #Sync"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
}
/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
/* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
* cheetah+ page size encodings.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
"flush %%g6"
: /* No outputs */
: "r" (0),
"r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
"membar #Sync"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
}
}
} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
cheetah_flush_dtlb_all();
cheetah_flush_itlb_all();
}
__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
: : "r" (pstate));
}
pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK |
__GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO);
pte_t *pte = NULL;
if (page)
pte = (pte_t *) page_address(page);
return pte;
}
pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK |
__GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return NULL;
if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
return NULL;
}
return (pte_t *) page_address(page);
}
void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
{
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
free_page((unsigned long)pte);
}
static void __pte_free(pgtable_t pte)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(pte);
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
__free_page(page);
}
void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pte)
{
__pte_free(pte);
}
void pgtable_free(void *table, bool is_page)
{
if (is_page)
__pte_free(table);
else
kmem_cache_free(pgtable_cache, table);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd)
{
unsigned long pte, flags;
struct mm_struct *mm;
pmd_t entry = *pmd;
if (!pmd_large(entry) || !pmd_young(entry))
return;
pte = pmd_val(entry);
/* Don't insert a non-valid PMD into the TSB, we'll deadlock. */
if (!(pte & _PAGE_VALID))
return;
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
/* We are fabricating 8MB pages using 4MB real hw pages. */
pte |= (addr & (1UL << REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT));
mm = vma->vm_mm;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);
if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb != NULL)
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25 20:48:49 +00:00
__update_mmu_tsb_insert(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT,
addr, pte);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
static void context_reload(void *__data)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = __data;
if (mm == current->mm)
load_secondary_context(mm);
}
void hugetlb_setup(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct tsb_config *tp;
if (in_atomic() || !mm) {
const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
if (entry) {
regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
return;
}
pr_alert("Unexpected HugeTLB setup in atomic context.\n");
die_if_kernel("HugeTSB in atomic", regs);
}
tp = &mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE];
if (likely(tp->tsb == NULL))
tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, 0);
tsb_context_switch(mm);
smp_tsb_sync(mm);
/* On UltraSPARC-III+ and later, configure the second half of
* the Data-TLB for huge pages.
*/
if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
unsigned long ctx;
spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
ctx = mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val;
ctx &= ~CTX_PGSZ_MASK;
ctx |= CTX_PGSZ_BASE << CTX_PGSZ0_SHIFT;
ctx |= CTX_PGSZ_HUGE << CTX_PGSZ1_SHIFT;
if (ctx != mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val) {
/* When changing the page size fields, we
* must perform a context flush so that no
* stale entries match. This flush must
* occur with the original context register
* settings.
*/
do_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
/* Reload the context register of all processors
* also executing in this address space.
*/
mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = ctx;
on_each_cpu(context_reload, mm, 0);
}
spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
}
}
#endif
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
static struct resource bss_resource = {
.name = "Kernel bss",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
static inline resource_size_t compute_kern_paddr(void *addr)
{
return (resource_size_t) (addr - KERNBASE + kern_base);
}
static void __init kernel_lds_init(void)
{
code_resource.start = compute_kern_paddr(_text);
code_resource.end = compute_kern_paddr(_etext - 1);
data_resource.start = compute_kern_paddr(_etext);
data_resource.end = compute_kern_paddr(_edata - 1);
bss_resource.start = compute_kern_paddr(__bss_start);
bss_resource.end = compute_kern_paddr(_end - 1);
}
static int __init report_memory(void)
{
int i;
struct resource *res;
kernel_lds_init();
for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res) {
pr_warn("Failed to allocate source.\n");
break;
}
res->name = "System RAM";
res->start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
res->end = pavail[i].phys_addr + pavail[i].reg_size - 1;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
pr_warn("Resource insertion failed.\n");
break;
}
insert_resource(res, &code_resource);
insert_resource(res, &data_resource);
insert_resource(res, &bss_resource);
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(report_memory);
sparc64: Guard against flushing openfirmware mappings. Based almost entirely upon a patch by Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze. In commit db64fe02258f1507e13fe5212a989922323685ce ("mm: rewrite vmap layer") lazy VMAP tlb flushing was added to the vmalloc layer. This causes problems on sparc64. Sparc64 has two VMAP mapped regions and they are not contiguous with eachother. First we have the malloc mapping area, then another unrelated region, then the vmalloc region. This "another unrelated region" is where the firmware is mapped. If the lazy TLB flushing logic in the vmalloc code triggers after we've had both a module unload and a vfree or similar, it will pass an address range that goes from somewhere inside the malloc region to somewhere inside the vmalloc region, and thus covering the openfirmware area entirely. The sparc64 kernel learns about openfirmware's dynamic mappings in this region early in the boot, and then services TLB misses in this area. But openfirmware has some locked TLB entries which are not mentioned in those dynamic mappings and we should thus not disturb them. These huge lazy TLB flush ranges causes those openfirmware locked TLB entries to be removed, resulting in all kinds of problems including hard hangs and crashes during reboot/reset. Besides causing problems like this, such huge TLB flush ranges are also incredibly inefficient. A plea has been made with the author of the VMAP lazy TLB flushing code, but for now we'll put a safety guard into our flush_tlb_kernel_range() implementation. Since the implementation has become non-trivial, stop defining it as a macro and instead make it a function in a C source file. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-05 03:07:37 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define do_flush_tlb_kernel_range smp_flush_tlb_kernel_range
#else
#define do_flush_tlb_kernel_range __flush_tlb_kernel_range
#endif
void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start < HI_OBP_ADDRESS && end > LOW_OBP_ADDRESS) {
if (start < LOW_OBP_ADDRESS) {
flush_tsb_kernel_range(start, LOW_OBP_ADDRESS);
do_flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, LOW_OBP_ADDRESS);
}
if (end > HI_OBP_ADDRESS) {
sparc64: Fix reversed start/end in flush_tlb_kernel_range() When we have to split up a flush request into multiple pieces (in order to avoid the firmware range) we don't specify the arguments in the right order for the second piece. Fix the order, or else we get hangs as the code tries to flush "a lot" of entries and we get lockups like this: [ 4422.981276] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [expect:117032] [ 4422.996130] Modules linked in: ipv6 loop usb_storage igb ptp sg sr_mod ehci_pci ehci_hcd pps_core n2_rng rng_core [ 4423.016617] CPU: 12 PID: 117032 Comm: expect Not tainted 3.17.0-rc4+ #1608 [ 4423.030331] task: fff8003cc730e220 ti: fff8003d99d54000 task.ti: fff8003d99d54000 [ 4423.045282] TSTATE: 0000000011001602 TPC: 00000000004521e8 TNPC: 00000000004521ec Y: 00000000 Not tainted [ 4423.064905] TPC: <__flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x28/0x40> [ 4423.074964] g0: 000000000052fd10 g1: 00000001295a8000 g2: ffffff7176ffc000 g3: 0000000000002000 [ 4423.092324] g4: fff8003cc730e220 g5: fff8003dfedcc000 g6: fff8003d99d54000 g7: 0000000000000006 [ 4423.109687] o0: 0000000000000000 o1: 0000000000000000 o2: 0000000000000003 o3: 00000000f0000000 [ 4423.127058] o4: 0000000000000080 o5: 00000001295a8000 sp: fff8003d99d56d01 ret_pc: 000000000052ff54 [ 4423.145121] RPC: <__purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x314/0x3a0> [ 4423.155185] l0: 0000000000000000 l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 0000000000a38040 l3: 0000000000000000 [ 4423.172559] l4: fff8003dae8965e0 l5: ffffffffffffffff l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 00000000f7e2b138 [ 4423.189913] i0: fff8003d99d576a0 i1: fff8003d99d576a8 i2: fff8003d99d575e8 i3: 0000000000000000 [ 4423.207284] i4: 0000000000008008 i5: fff8003d99d575c8 i6: fff8003d99d56df1 i7: 0000000000530c24 [ 4423.224640] I7: <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x64/0x80> [ 4423.234193] Call Trace: [ 4423.239051] [0000000000530c24] free_vmap_area_noflush+0x64/0x80 [ 4423.251029] [0000000000531a7c] remove_vm_area+0x5c/0x80 [ 4423.261628] [0000000000531b80] __vunmap+0x20/0x120 [ 4423.271352] [000000000071cf18] n_tty_close+0x18/0x40 [ 4423.281423] [00000000007222b0] tty_ldisc_close+0x30/0x60 [ 4423.292183] [00000000007225a4] tty_ldisc_reinit+0x24/0xa0 [ 4423.303120] [0000000000722ab4] tty_ldisc_hangup+0xd4/0x1e0 [ 4423.314232] [0000000000719aa0] __tty_hangup+0x280/0x3c0 [ 4423.324835] [0000000000724cb4] pty_close+0x134/0x1a0 [ 4423.334905] [000000000071aa24] tty_release+0x104/0x500 [ 4423.345316] [00000000005511d0] __fput+0x90/0x1e0 [ 4423.354701] [000000000047fa54] task_work_run+0x94/0xe0 [ 4423.365126] [0000000000404b44] __handle_signal+0xc/0x2c Fixes: 4ca9a23765da ("sparc64: Guard against flushing openfirmware mappings.") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-05 04:05:14 +00:00
flush_tsb_kernel_range(HI_OBP_ADDRESS, end);
do_flush_tlb_kernel_range(HI_OBP_ADDRESS, end);
sparc64: Guard against flushing openfirmware mappings. Based almost entirely upon a patch by Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze. In commit db64fe02258f1507e13fe5212a989922323685ce ("mm: rewrite vmap layer") lazy VMAP tlb flushing was added to the vmalloc layer. This causes problems on sparc64. Sparc64 has two VMAP mapped regions and they are not contiguous with eachother. First we have the malloc mapping area, then another unrelated region, then the vmalloc region. This "another unrelated region" is where the firmware is mapped. If the lazy TLB flushing logic in the vmalloc code triggers after we've had both a module unload and a vfree or similar, it will pass an address range that goes from somewhere inside the malloc region to somewhere inside the vmalloc region, and thus covering the openfirmware area entirely. The sparc64 kernel learns about openfirmware's dynamic mappings in this region early in the boot, and then services TLB misses in this area. But openfirmware has some locked TLB entries which are not mentioned in those dynamic mappings and we should thus not disturb them. These huge lazy TLB flush ranges causes those openfirmware locked TLB entries to be removed, resulting in all kinds of problems including hard hangs and crashes during reboot/reset. Besides causing problems like this, such huge TLB flush ranges are also incredibly inefficient. A plea has been made with the author of the VMAP lazy TLB flushing code, but for now we'll put a safety guard into our flush_tlb_kernel_range() implementation. Since the implementation has become non-trivial, stop defining it as a macro and instead make it a function in a C source file. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-05 03:07:37 +00:00
}
} else {
flush_tsb_kernel_range(start, end);
do_flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
}
}