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linux/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h

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riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:03 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
*/
#ifndef ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
#define ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-453" patch Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453". To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative" mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines. Other CPUs are not affected. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:05 +00:00
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:03 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-453" patch Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453". To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative" mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines. Other CPUs are not affected. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:05 +00:00
#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453 0
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-1200" patch For certain SiFive CPUs, "sfence.vma addr" cannot exactly flush addr from TLB in the particular cases. The details could be found here: https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/167a1a56-03f4-4615-a79e-b2a86153148f_FU740_errata_20210205.pdf In order to ensure the functionality, this patch uses the Alternative scheme to replace all "sfence.vma addr" with "sfence.vma" at runtime. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:06 +00:00
#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200 1
#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:03 +00:00
#endif
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-453" patch Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453". To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative" mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines. Other CPUs are not affected. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:05 +00:00
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define ALT_INSN_FAULT(x) \
ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault), \
__stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_insn_fault_trp), \
SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453, \
CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
#define ALT_PAGE_FAULT(x) \
ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault), \
__stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp), \
SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453, \
CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-1200" patch For certain SiFive CPUs, "sfence.vma addr" cannot exactly flush addr from TLB in the particular cases. The details could be found here: https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/167a1a56-03f4-4615-a79e-b2a86153148f_FU740_errata_20210205.pdf In order to ensure the functionality, this patch uses the Alternative scheme to replace all "sfence.vma addr" with "sfence.vma" at runtime. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:06 +00:00
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#define ALT_FLUSH_TLB_PAGE(x) \
asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, \
ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200) \
: : "r" (addr) : "memory")
riscv: sifive: Apply errata "cip-453" patch Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453". To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative" mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines. Other CPUs are not affected. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:05 +00:00
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-22 14:26:03 +00:00
#endif
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