zig/tools/gen_spirv_spec.zig
Robin Voetter ff042e8006 spirv: improve generator
The spirv spec generator now also generates some support information:
Opcode gains a function to query a Zig type representing the operands
of the opcode. The idea is that this will enable a richer interface for
emitting spirv instructions.
2022-01-28 14:38:57 +01:00

525 lines
17 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const g = @import("spirv/grammar.zig");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ExtendedStructSet = std.StringHashMap(void);
pub fn main() !void {
var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.heap.page_allocator);
defer arena.deinit();
const allocator = arena.allocator();
const args = try std.process.argsAlloc(allocator);
if (args.len != 2) {
usageAndExit(std.io.getStdErr(), args[0], 1);
}
const spec_path = args[1];
const spec = try std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(allocator, spec_path, std.math.maxInt(usize));
// Required for json parsing.
@setEvalBranchQuota(10000);
var tokens = std.json.TokenStream.init(spec);
var registry = try std.json.parse(g.Registry, &tokens, .{ .allocator = allocator });
const core_reg = switch (registry) {
.core => |core_reg| core_reg,
.extension => return error.TODOSpirVExtensionSpec,
};
var bw = std.io.bufferedWriter(std.io.getStdOut().writer());
try render(bw.writer(), allocator, core_reg);
try bw.flush();
}
/// Returns a set with types that require an extra struct for the `Instruction` interface
/// to the spir-v spec, or whether the original type can be used.
fn extendedStructs(
arena: Allocator,
kinds: []const g.OperandKind,
) !ExtendedStructSet {
var map = ExtendedStructSet.init(arena);
try map.ensureTotalCapacity(@intCast(u32, kinds.len));
for (kinds) |kind| {
const enumerants = kind.enumerants orelse continue;
for (enumerants) |enumerant| {
if (enumerant.parameters.len > 0) {
break;
}
} else continue;
map.putAssumeCapacity(kind.kind, {});
}
return map;
}
// Return a score for a particular priority. Duplicate instruction/operand enum values are
// removed by picking the tag with the lowest score to keep, and by making an alias for the
// other. Note that the tag does not need to be just a tag at this point, in which case it
// gets the lowest score automatically anyway.
fn tagPriorityScore(tag: []const u8) usize {
if (tag.len == 0) {
return 1;
} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag, "EXT")) {
return 2;
} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, tag, "KHR")) {
return 3;
} else {
return 4;
}
}
fn render(writer: anytype, allocator: Allocator, registry: g.CoreRegistry) !void {
try writer.writeAll(
\\//! This file is auto-generated by tools/gen_spirv_spec.zig.
\\
\\const Version = @import("std").builtin.Version;
\\
\\pub const Word = u32;
\\pub const IdResultType = struct{
\\ id: Word,
\\ pub fn toRef(self: IdResultType) IdRef {
\\ return .{.id = self.id};
\\ }
\\};
\\pub const IdResult = struct{
\\ id: Word,
\\ pub fn toRef(self: IdResult) IdRef {
\\ return .{.id = self.id};
\\ }
\\ pub fn toResultType(self: IdResult) IdResultType {
\\ return .{.id = self.id};
\\ }
\\};
\\pub const IdRef = struct{ id: Word };
\\
\\pub const IdMemorySemantics = IdRef;
\\pub const IdScope = IdRef;
\\
\\pub const LiteralInteger = Word;
\\pub const LiteralString = []const u8;
\\pub const LiteralContextDependentNumber = union(enum) {
\\ int32: i32,
\\ uint32: u32,
\\ int64: i64,
\\ uint64: u64,
\\ float32: f32,
\\ float64: f64,
\\};
\\pub const LiteralExtInstInteger = struct{ inst: Word };
\\pub const LiteralSpecConstantOpInteger = struct { opcode: Opcode };
\\pub const PairLiteralIntegerIdRef = struct { value: LiteralInteger, label: IdRef };
\\pub const PairIdRefLiteralInteger = struct { target: IdRef, member: LiteralInteger };
\\pub const PairIdRefIdRef = [2]IdRef;
\\
\\
);
try writer.print(
\\pub const version = Version{{ .major = {}, .minor = {}, .patch = {} }};
\\pub const magic_number: Word = {s};
\\
,
.{ registry.major_version, registry.minor_version, registry.revision, registry.magic_number },
);
const extended_structs = try extendedStructs(allocator, registry.operand_kinds);
try renderOpcodes(writer, allocator, registry.instructions, extended_structs);
try renderOperandKinds(writer, allocator, registry.operand_kinds, extended_structs);
}
fn renderOpcodes(
writer: anytype,
allocator: Allocator,
instructions: []const g.Instruction,
extended_structs: ExtendedStructSet,
) !void {
var inst_map = std.AutoArrayHashMap(u32, usize).init(allocator);
try inst_map.ensureTotalCapacity(instructions.len);
var aliases = std.ArrayList(struct { inst: usize, alias: usize }).init(allocator);
try aliases.ensureTotalCapacity(instructions.len);
for (instructions) |inst, i| {
const result = inst_map.getOrPutAssumeCapacity(inst.opcode);
if (!result.found_existing) {
result.value_ptr.* = i;
continue;
}
const existing = instructions[result.value_ptr.*];
const tag_index = std.mem.indexOfDiff(u8, inst.opname, existing.opname).?;
const inst_priority = tagPriorityScore(inst.opname[tag_index..]);
const existing_priority = tagPriorityScore(existing.opname[tag_index..]);
if (inst_priority < existing_priority) {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .inst = result.value_ptr.*, .alias = i });
result.value_ptr.* = i;
} else {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .inst = i, .alias = result.value_ptr.* });
}
}
const instructions_indices = inst_map.values();
try writer.writeAll("pub const Opcode = enum(u16) {\n");
for (instructions_indices) |i| {
const inst = instructions[i];
try writer.print("{} = {},\n", .{ std.zig.fmtId(inst.opname), inst.opcode });
}
try writer.writeByte('\n');
for (aliases.items) |alias| {
try writer.print("pub const {} = Opcode.{};\n", .{
std.zig.fmtId(instructions[alias.inst].opname),
std.zig.fmtId(instructions[alias.alias].opname),
});
}
try writer.writeAll(
\\
\\pub fn Operands(comptime self: Opcode) type {
\\return switch (self) {
\\
);
for (instructions_indices) |i| {
const inst = instructions[i];
try renderOperand(writer, .instruction, inst.opname, inst.operands, extended_structs);
}
try writer.writeAll("};\n}\n};\n");
_ = extended_structs;
}
fn renderOperandKinds(
writer: anytype,
allocator: Allocator,
kinds: []const g.OperandKind,
extended_structs: ExtendedStructSet,
) !void {
for (kinds) |kind| {
switch (kind.category) {
.ValueEnum => try renderValueEnum(writer, allocator, kind, extended_structs),
.BitEnum => try renderBitEnum(writer, allocator, kind, extended_structs),
else => {},
}
}
}
fn renderValueEnum(
writer: anytype,
allocator: Allocator,
enumeration: g.OperandKind,
extended_structs: ExtendedStructSet,
) !void {
const enumerants = enumeration.enumerants orelse return error.InvalidRegistry;
var enum_map = std.AutoArrayHashMap(u32, usize).init(allocator);
try enum_map.ensureTotalCapacity(enumerants.len);
var aliases = std.ArrayList(struct { enumerant: usize, alias: usize }).init(allocator);
try aliases.ensureTotalCapacity(enumerants.len);
for (enumerants) |enumerant, i| {
const result = enum_map.getOrPutAssumeCapacity(enumerant.value.int);
if (!result.found_existing) {
result.value_ptr.* = i;
continue;
}
const existing = enumerants[result.value_ptr.*];
const tag_index = std.mem.indexOfDiff(u8, enumerant.enumerant, existing.enumerant).?;
const enum_priority = tagPriorityScore(enumerant.enumerant[tag_index..]);
const existing_priority = tagPriorityScore(existing.enumerant[tag_index..]);
if (enum_priority < existing_priority) {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .enumerant = result.value_ptr.*, .alias = i });
result.value_ptr.* = i;
} else {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .enumerant = i, .alias = result.value_ptr.* });
}
}
const enum_indices = enum_map.values();
try writer.print("pub const {s} = enum(u32) {{\n", .{std.zig.fmtId(enumeration.kind)});
for (enum_indices) |i| {
const enumerant = enumerants[i];
if (enumerant.value != .int) return error.InvalidRegistry;
try writer.print("{} = {},\n", .{ std.zig.fmtId(enumerant.enumerant), enumerant.value.int });
}
try writer.writeByte('\n');
for (aliases.items) |alias| {
try writer.print("pub const {} = {}.{};\n", .{
std.zig.fmtId(enumerants[alias.enumerant].enumerant),
std.zig.fmtId(enumeration.kind),
std.zig.fmtId(enumerants[alias.alias].enumerant),
});
}
if (!extended_structs.contains(enumeration.kind)) {
try writer.writeAll("};\n");
return;
}
try writer.print("\npub const Extended = union({}) {{\n", .{std.zig.fmtId(enumeration.kind)});
for (enum_indices) |i| {
const enumerant = enumerants[i];
try renderOperand(writer, .@"union", enumerant.enumerant, enumerant.parameters, extended_structs);
}
try writer.writeAll("};\n};\n");
}
fn renderBitEnum(
writer: anytype,
allocator: Allocator,
enumeration: g.OperandKind,
extended_structs: ExtendedStructSet,
) !void {
try writer.print("pub const {s} = packed struct {{\n", .{std.zig.fmtId(enumeration.kind)});
var flags_by_bitpos = [_]?usize{null} ** 32;
const enumerants = enumeration.enumerants orelse return error.InvalidRegistry;
var aliases = std.ArrayList(struct { flag: usize, alias: u5 }).init(allocator);
try aliases.ensureTotalCapacity(enumerants.len);
for (enumerants) |enumerant, i| {
if (enumerant.value != .bitflag) return error.InvalidRegistry;
const value = try parseHexInt(enumerant.value.bitflag);
if (@popCount(u32, value) == 0) {
continue; // Skip 'none' items
}
std.debug.assert(@popCount(u32, value) == 1);
var bitpos = std.math.log2_int(u32, value);
if (flags_by_bitpos[bitpos]) |*existing| {
const tag_index = std.mem.indexOfDiff(u8, enumerant.enumerant, enumerants[existing.*].enumerant).?;
const enum_priority = tagPriorityScore(enumerant.enumerant[tag_index..]);
const existing_priority = tagPriorityScore(enumerants[existing.*].enumerant[tag_index..]);
if (enum_priority < existing_priority) {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .flag = existing.*, .alias = bitpos });
existing.* = i;
} else {
aliases.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .flag = i, .alias = bitpos });
}
} else {
flags_by_bitpos[bitpos] = i;
}
}
for (flags_by_bitpos) |maybe_flag_index, bitpos| {
if (maybe_flag_index) |flag_index| {
try writer.print("{}", .{std.zig.fmtId(enumerants[flag_index].enumerant)});
} else {
try writer.print("_reserved_bit_{}", .{bitpos});
}
try writer.writeAll(": bool ");
if (bitpos == 0) { // Force alignment to integer boundaries
try writer.writeAll("align(@alignOf(u32)) ");
}
try writer.writeAll("= false,\n");
}
try writer.writeByte('\n');
for (aliases.items) |alias| {
try writer.print("pub const {}: {} = .{{.{} = true}};\n", .{
std.zig.fmtId(enumerants[alias.flag].enumerant),
std.zig.fmtId(enumeration.kind),
std.zig.fmtId(enumerants[flags_by_bitpos[alias.alias].?].enumerant),
});
}
if (!extended_structs.contains(enumeration.kind)) {
try writer.writeAll("};\n");
return;
}
try writer.print("\npub const Extended = struct {{\n", .{});
for (flags_by_bitpos) |maybe_flag_index, bitpos| {
const flag_index = maybe_flag_index orelse {
try writer.print("_reserved_bit_{}: bool = false,\n", .{bitpos});
continue;
};
const enumerant = enumerants[flag_index];
try renderOperand(writer, .mask, enumerant.enumerant, enumerant.parameters, extended_structs);
}
try writer.writeAll("};\n};\n");
}
fn renderOperand(
writer: anytype,
kind: enum {
@"union",
instruction,
mask,
},
field_name: []const u8,
parameters: []const g.Operand,
extended_structs: ExtendedStructSet,
) !void {
if (kind == .instruction) {
try writer.writeByte('.');
}
try writer.print("{}", .{std.zig.fmtId(field_name)});
if (parameters.len == 0) {
switch (kind) {
.@"union" => try writer.writeAll(",\n"),
.instruction => try writer.writeAll(" => void,\n"),
.mask => try writer.writeAll(": bool = false,\n"),
}
return;
}
if (kind == .instruction) {
try writer.writeAll(" => ");
} else {
try writer.writeAll(": ");
}
if (kind == .mask) {
try writer.writeByte('?');
}
try writer.writeAll("struct{");
for (parameters) |param, j| {
if (j != 0) {
try writer.writeAll(", ");
}
try renderFieldName(writer, parameters, j);
try writer.writeAll(": ");
if (param.quantifier) |q| {
switch (q) {
.@"?" => try writer.writeByte('?'),
.@"*" => try writer.writeAll("[]const "),
}
}
try writer.print("{}", .{std.zig.fmtId(param.kind)});
if (extended_structs.contains(param.kind)) {
try writer.writeAll(".Extended");
}
if (param.quantifier) |q| {
switch (q) {
.@"?" => try writer.writeAll(" = null"),
.@"*" => try writer.writeAll(" = &.{}"),
}
}
}
try writer.writeAll("}");
if (kind == .mask) {
try writer.writeAll(" = null");
}
try writer.writeAll(",\n");
}
fn renderFieldName(writer: anytype, operands: []const g.Operand, field_index: usize) !void {
const operand = operands[field_index];
// Should be enough for all names - adjust as needed.
var name_buffer = std.BoundedArray(u8, 64){
.buffer = undefined,
};
derive_from_kind: {
// Operand names are often in the json encoded as "'Name'" (with two sets of quotes).
// Additionally, some operands have ~ in them at the end (D~ref~).
const name = std.mem.trim(u8, operand.name, "'~");
if (name.len == 0) {
break :derive_from_kind;
}
// Some names have weird characters in them (like newlines) - skip any such ones.
// Use the same loop to transform to snake-case.
for (name) |c| {
switch (c) {
'a'...'z', '0'...'9' => try name_buffer.append(c),
'A'...'Z' => try name_buffer.append(std.ascii.toLower(c)),
' ', '~' => try name_buffer.append('_'),
else => break :derive_from_kind,
}
}
// Assume there are no duplicate 'name' fields.
try writer.print("{}", .{std.zig.fmtId(name_buffer.slice())});
return;
}
// Translate to snake case.
name_buffer.len = 0;
for (operand.kind) |c, i| {
switch (c) {
'a'...'z', '0'...'9' => try name_buffer.append(c),
'A'...'Z' => if (i > 0 and std.ascii.isLower(operand.kind[i - 1])) {
try name_buffer.appendSlice(&[_]u8{ '_', std.ascii.toLower(c) });
} else {
try name_buffer.append(std.ascii.toLower(c));
},
else => unreachable, // Assume that the name is valid C-syntax (and contains no underscores).
}
}
try writer.print("{}", .{std.zig.fmtId(name_buffer.slice())});
// For fields derived from type name, there could be any amount.
// Simply check against all other fields, and if another similar one exists, add a number.
const need_extra_index = for (operands) |other_operand, i| {
if (i != field_index and std.mem.eql(u8, operand.kind, other_operand.kind)) {
break true;
}
} else false;
if (need_extra_index) {
try writer.print("_{}", .{field_index});
}
}
fn parseHexInt(text: []const u8) !u31 {
const prefix = "0x";
if (!std.mem.startsWith(u8, text, prefix))
return error.InvalidHexInt;
return try std.fmt.parseInt(u31, text[prefix.len..], 16);
}
fn usageAndExit(file: std.fs.File, arg0: []const u8, code: u8) noreturn {
file.writer().print(
\\Usage: {s} <spirv json spec>
\\
\\Generates Zig bindings for a SPIR-V specification .json (either core or
\\extinst versions). The result, printed to stdout, should be used to update
\\files in src/codegen/spirv. Don't forget to format the output.
\\
\\The relevant specifications can be obtained from the SPIR-V registry:
\\https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Headers/blob/master/include/spirv/unified1/
\\
, .{arg0}) catch std.process.exit(1);
std.process.exit(code);
}