mirror of
https://github.com/ziglang/zig.git
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678 lines
27 KiB
Zig
678 lines
27 KiB
Zig
//! An set of array and slice types that bit-pack integer elements. A normal [12]u3
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//! takes up 12 bytes of memory since u3's alignment is 1. PackedArray(u3, 12) only
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//! takes up 4 bytes of memory.
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const std = @import("std");
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const builtin = @import("builtin");
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const debug = std.debug;
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const testing = std.testing;
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const native_endian = builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian();
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const Endian = std.builtin.Endian;
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/// Provides a set of functions for reading and writing packed integers from a
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/// slice of bytes.
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pub fn PackedIntIo(comptime Int: type, comptime endian: Endian) type {
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// The general technique employed here is to cast bytes in the array to a container
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// integer (having bits % 8 == 0) large enough to contain the number of bits we want,
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// then we can retrieve or store the new value with a relative minimum of masking
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// and shifting. In this worst case, this means that we'll need an integer that's
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// actually 1 byte larger than the minimum required to store the bits, because it
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// is possible that the bits start at the end of the first byte, continue through
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// zero or more, then end in the beginning of the last. But, if we try to access
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// a value in the very last byte of memory with that integer size, that extra byte
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// will be out of bounds. Depending on the circumstances of the memory, that might
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// mean the OS fatally kills the program. Thus, we use a larger container (MaxIo)
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// most of the time, but a smaller container (MinIo) when touching the last byte
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// of the memory.
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const int_bits = @bitSizeOf(Int);
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// In the best case, this is the number of bytes we need to touch
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// to read or write a value, as bits.
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const min_io_bits = ((int_bits + 7) / 8) * 8;
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// In the worst case, this is the number of bytes we need to touch
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// to read or write a value, as bits. To calculate for int_bits > 1,
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// set aside 2 bits to touch the first and last bytes, then divide
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// by 8 to see how many bytes can be filled up inbetween.
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const max_io_bits = switch (int_bits) {
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0 => 0,
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1 => 8,
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else => ((int_bits - 2) / 8 + 2) * 8,
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};
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// We bitcast the desired Int type to an unsigned version of itself
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// to avoid issues with shifting signed ints.
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const UnInt = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, int_bits);
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// The maximum container int type
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const MinIo = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, min_io_bits);
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// The minimum container int type
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const MaxIo = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, max_io_bits);
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return struct {
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/// Retrieves the integer at `index` from the packed data beginning at `bit_offset`
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/// within `bytes`.
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pub fn get(bytes: []const u8, index: usize, bit_offset: u7) Int {
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if (int_bits == 0) return 0;
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const bit_index = (index * int_bits) + bit_offset;
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const max_end_byte = (bit_index + max_io_bits) / 8;
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//using the larger container size will potentially read out of bounds
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if (max_end_byte > bytes.len) return getBits(bytes, MinIo, bit_index);
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return getBits(bytes, MaxIo, bit_index);
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}
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fn getBits(bytes: []const u8, comptime Container: type, bit_index: usize) Int {
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const container_bits = @bitSizeOf(Container);
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const Shift = std.math.Log2Int(Container);
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const start_byte = bit_index / 8;
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const head_keep_bits = bit_index - (start_byte * 8);
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const tail_keep_bits = container_bits - (int_bits + head_keep_bits);
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//read bytes as container
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const value_ptr = @ptrCast(*align(1) const Container, &bytes[start_byte]);
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var value = value_ptr.*;
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if (endian != native_endian) value = @byteSwap(Container, value);
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switch (endian) {
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.Big => {
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value <<= @intCast(Shift, head_keep_bits);
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value >>= @intCast(Shift, head_keep_bits);
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value >>= @intCast(Shift, tail_keep_bits);
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},
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.Little => {
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value <<= @intCast(Shift, tail_keep_bits);
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value >>= @intCast(Shift, tail_keep_bits);
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value >>= @intCast(Shift, head_keep_bits);
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},
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}
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return @bitCast(Int, @truncate(UnInt, value));
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}
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/// Sets the integer at `index` to `val` within the packed data beginning
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/// at `bit_offset` into `bytes`.
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pub fn set(bytes: []u8, index: usize, bit_offset: u3, int: Int) void {
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if (int_bits == 0) return;
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const bit_index = (index * int_bits) + bit_offset;
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const max_end_byte = (bit_index + max_io_bits) / 8;
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//using the larger container size will potentially write out of bounds
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if (max_end_byte > bytes.len) return setBits(bytes, MinIo, bit_index, int);
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setBits(bytes, MaxIo, bit_index, int);
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}
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fn setBits(bytes: []u8, comptime Container: type, bit_index: usize, int: Int) void {
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const container_bits = @bitSizeOf(Container);
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const Shift = std.math.Log2Int(Container);
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const start_byte = bit_index / 8;
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const head_keep_bits = bit_index - (start_byte * 8);
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const tail_keep_bits = container_bits - (int_bits + head_keep_bits);
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const keep_shift = switch (endian) {
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.Big => @intCast(Shift, tail_keep_bits),
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.Little => @intCast(Shift, head_keep_bits),
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};
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//position the bits where they need to be in the container
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const value = @intCast(Container, @bitCast(UnInt, int)) << keep_shift;
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//read existing bytes
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const target_ptr = @ptrCast(*align(1) Container, &bytes[start_byte]);
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var target = target_ptr.*;
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if (endian != native_endian) target = @byteSwap(Container, target);
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//zero the bits we want to replace in the existing bytes
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const inv_mask = @intCast(Container, std.math.maxInt(UnInt)) << keep_shift;
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const mask = ~inv_mask;
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target &= mask;
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//merge the new value
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target |= value;
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if (endian != native_endian) target = @byteSwap(Container, target);
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//save it back
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target_ptr.* = target;
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}
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/// Provides a PackedIntSlice of the packed integers in `bytes` (which begins at `bit_offset`)
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/// from the element specified by `start` to the element specified by `end`.
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pub fn slice(bytes: []u8, bit_offset: u3, start: usize, end: usize) PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, endian) {
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debug.assert(end >= start);
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const length = end - start;
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const bit_index = (start * int_bits) + bit_offset;
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const start_byte = bit_index / 8;
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const end_byte = (bit_index + (length * int_bits) + 7) / 8;
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const new_bytes = bytes[start_byte..end_byte];
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if (length == 0) return PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, endian).init(new_bytes[0..0], 0);
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var new_slice = PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, endian).init(new_bytes, length);
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new_slice.bit_offset = @intCast(u3, (bit_index - (start_byte * 8)));
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return new_slice;
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}
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/// Recasts a packed slice to a version with elements of type `NewInt` and endianness `new_endian`.
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/// Slice will begin at `bit_offset` within `bytes` and the new length will be automatically
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/// calculated from `old_len` using the sizes of the current integer type and `NewInt`.
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pub fn sliceCast(bytes: []u8, comptime NewInt: type, comptime new_endian: Endian, bit_offset: u3, old_len: usize) PackedIntSliceEndian(NewInt, new_endian) {
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const new_int_bits = @bitSizeOf(NewInt);
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const New = PackedIntSliceEndian(NewInt, new_endian);
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const total_bits = (old_len * int_bits);
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const new_int_count = total_bits / new_int_bits;
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debug.assert(total_bits == new_int_count * new_int_bits);
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var new = New.init(bytes, new_int_count);
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new.bit_offset = bit_offset;
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return new;
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}
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};
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}
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/// Creates a bit-packed array of `Int`. Non-byte-multiple integers
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/// will take up less memory in PackedIntArray than in a normal array.
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/// Elements are packed using native endianess and without storing any
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/// meta data. PackedArray(i3, 8) will occupy exactly 3 bytes
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/// of memory.
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pub fn PackedIntArray(comptime Int: type, comptime int_count: usize) type {
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return PackedIntArrayEndian(Int, native_endian, int_count);
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}
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/// Creates a bit-packed array of `Int` with bit order specified by `endian`.
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/// Non-byte-multiple integers will take up less memory in PackedIntArrayEndian
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/// than in a normal array. Elements are packed without storing any meta data.
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/// PackedIntArrayEndian(i3, 8) will occupy exactly 3 bytes of memory.
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pub fn PackedIntArrayEndian(comptime Int: type, comptime endian: Endian, comptime int_count: usize) type {
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const int_bits = @bitSizeOf(Int);
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const total_bits = int_bits * int_count;
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const total_bytes = (total_bits + 7) / 8;
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const Io = PackedIntIo(Int, endian);
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return struct {
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const Self = @This();
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/// The byte buffer containing the packed data.
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bytes: [total_bytes]u8,
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/// The number of elements in the packed array.
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comptime len: usize = int_count,
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/// Initialize a packed array using an unpacked array
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/// or, more likely, an array literal.
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pub fn init(ints: [int_count]Int) Self {
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var self = @as(Self, undefined);
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for (ints) |int, i| self.set(i, int);
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return self;
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}
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/// Initialize all entries of a packed array to the same value.
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pub fn initAllTo(int: Int) Self {
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// TODO: use `var self = @as(Self, undefined);` https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/7635
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var self = Self{ .bytes = [_]u8{0} ** total_bytes, .len = int_count };
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self.setAll(int);
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return self;
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}
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/// Return the integer stored at `index`.
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pub fn get(self: Self, index: usize) Int {
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debug.assert(index < int_count);
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return Io.get(&self.bytes, index, 0);
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}
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///Copy the value of `int` into the array at `index`.
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pub fn set(self: *Self, index: usize, int: Int) void {
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debug.assert(index < int_count);
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return Io.set(&self.bytes, index, 0, int);
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}
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/// Set all entries of a packed array to the value of `int`.
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pub fn setAll(self: *Self, int: Int) void {
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < int_count) : (i += 1) {
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self.set(i, int);
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}
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSlice of the array from `start` to `end`.
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pub fn slice(self: *Self, start: usize, end: usize) PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, endian) {
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debug.assert(start < int_count);
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debug.assert(end <= int_count);
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return Io.slice(&self.bytes, 0, start, end);
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSlice of the array using `NewInt` as the integer type.
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/// `NewInt`'s bit width must fit evenly within the array's `Int`'s total bits.
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pub fn sliceCast(self: *Self, comptime NewInt: type) PackedIntSlice(NewInt) {
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return self.sliceCastEndian(NewInt, endian);
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSliceEndian of the array using `NewInt` as the integer type
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/// and `new_endian` as the new endianess. `NewInt`'s bit width must fit evenly
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/// within the array's `Int`'s total bits.
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pub fn sliceCastEndian(self: *Self, comptime NewInt: type, comptime new_endian: Endian) PackedIntSliceEndian(NewInt, new_endian) {
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return Io.sliceCast(&self.bytes, NewInt, new_endian, 0, int_count);
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}
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};
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}
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/// A type representing a sub range of a PackedIntArray.
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pub fn PackedIntSlice(comptime Int: type) type {
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return PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, native_endian);
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}
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/// A type representing a sub range of a PackedIntArrayEndian.
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pub fn PackedIntSliceEndian(comptime Int: type, comptime endian: Endian) type {
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const int_bits = @bitSizeOf(Int);
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const Io = PackedIntIo(Int, endian);
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return struct {
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const Self = @This();
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bytes: []u8,
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bit_offset: u3,
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len: usize,
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/// Calculates the number of bytes required to store a desired count
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/// of `Int`s.
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pub fn bytesRequired(int_count: usize) usize {
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const total_bits = int_bits * int_count;
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const total_bytes = (total_bits + 7) / 8;
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return total_bytes;
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}
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/// Initialize a packed slice using the memory at `bytes`, with `int_count`
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/// elements. `bytes` must be large enough to accomodate the requested
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/// count.
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pub fn init(bytes: []u8, int_count: usize) Self {
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debug.assert(bytes.len >= bytesRequired(int_count));
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return Self{
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.bytes = bytes,
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.len = int_count,
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.bit_offset = 0,
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};
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}
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/// Return the integer stored at `index`.
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pub fn get(self: Self, index: usize) Int {
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debug.assert(index < self.len);
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return Io.get(self.bytes, index, self.bit_offset);
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}
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/// Copy `int` into the slice at `index`.
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pub fn set(self: *Self, index: usize, int: Int) void {
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debug.assert(index < self.len);
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return Io.set(self.bytes, index, self.bit_offset, int);
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSlice of this slice from `start` to `end`.
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pub fn slice(self: Self, start: usize, end: usize) PackedIntSliceEndian(Int, endian) {
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debug.assert(start < self.len);
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debug.assert(end <= self.len);
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return Io.slice(self.bytes, self.bit_offset, start, end);
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSlice of the sclice using `NewInt` as the integer type.
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/// `NewInt`'s bit width must fit evenly within the slice's `Int`'s total bits.
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pub fn sliceCast(self: Self, comptime NewInt: type) PackedIntSliceEndian(NewInt, endian) {
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return self.sliceCastEndian(NewInt, endian);
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}
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/// Create a PackedIntSliceEndian of the slice using `NewInt` as the integer type
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/// and `new_endian` as the new endianess. `NewInt`'s bit width must fit evenly
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/// within the slice's `Int`'s total bits.
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pub fn sliceCastEndian(self: Self, comptime NewInt: type, comptime new_endian: Endian) PackedIntSliceEndian(NewInt, new_endian) {
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return Io.sliceCast(self.bytes, NewInt, new_endian, self.bit_offset, self.len);
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}
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};
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}
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const we_are_testing_this_with_stage1_which_leaks_comptime_memory = true;
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test "PackedIntArray" {
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// TODO @setEvalBranchQuota generates panics in wasm32. Investigate.
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if (builtin.target.cpu.arch == .wasm32) return error.SkipZigTest;
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if (we_are_testing_this_with_stage1_which_leaks_comptime_memory) return error.SkipZigTest;
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@setEvalBranchQuota(10000);
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const max_bits = 256;
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const int_count = 19;
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comptime var bits = 0;
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inline while (bits <= max_bits) : (bits += 1) {
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//alternate unsigned and signed
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const sign: std.builtin.Signedness = if (bits % 2 == 0) .signed else .unsigned;
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const I = std.meta.Int(sign, bits);
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const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(I, int_count);
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const expected_bytes = ((bits * int_count) + 7) / 8;
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try testing.expect(@sizeOf(PackedArray) == expected_bytes);
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var data = @as(PackedArray, undefined);
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//write values, counting up
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var i = @as(usize, 0);
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var count = @as(I, 0);
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while (i < data.len) : (i += 1) {
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data.set(i, count);
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if (bits > 0) count +%= 1;
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}
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//read and verify values
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i = 0;
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count = 0;
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while (i < data.len) : (i += 1) {
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const val = data.get(i);
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try testing.expect(val == count);
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if (bits > 0) count +%= 1;
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}
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}
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}
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test "PackedIntIo" {
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const bytes = [_]u8{ 0b01101_000, 0b01011_110, 0b00011_101 };
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try testing.expectEqual(@as(u15, 0x2bcd), PackedIntIo(u15, .Little).get(&bytes, 0, 3));
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try testing.expectEqual(@as(u16, 0xabcd), PackedIntIo(u16, .Little).get(&bytes, 0, 3));
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try testing.expectEqual(@as(u17, 0x1abcd), PackedIntIo(u17, .Little).get(&bytes, 0, 3));
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try testing.expectEqual(@as(u18, 0x3abcd), PackedIntIo(u18, .Little).get(&bytes, 0, 3));
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}
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test "PackedIntArray init" {
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const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u3, 8);
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var packed_array = PackedArray.init([_]u3{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
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var i = @as(usize, 0);
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while (i < packed_array.len) : (i += 1) try testing.expectEqual(@intCast(u3, i), packed_array.get(i));
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}
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test "PackedIntArray initAllTo" {
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const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u3, 8);
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var packed_array = PackedArray.initAllTo(5);
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var i = @as(usize, 0);
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while (i < packed_array.len) : (i += 1) try testing.expectEqual(@as(u3, 5), packed_array.get(i));
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}
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test "PackedIntSlice" {
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// TODO @setEvalBranchQuota generates panics in wasm32. Investigate.
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if (builtin.target.cpu.arch == .wasm32) return error.SkipZigTest;
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if (we_are_testing_this_with_stage1_which_leaks_comptime_memory) return error.SkipZigTest;
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@setEvalBranchQuota(10000);
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const max_bits = 256;
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const int_count = 19;
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const total_bits = max_bits * int_count;
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const total_bytes = (total_bits + 7) / 8;
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var buffer: [total_bytes]u8 = undefined;
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comptime var bits = 0;
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inline while (bits <= max_bits) : (bits += 1) {
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//alternate unsigned and signed
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const sign: std.builtin.Signedness = if (bits % 2 == 0) .signed else .unsigned;
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const I = std.meta.Int(sign, bits);
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const P = PackedIntSlice(I);
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var data = P.init(&buffer, int_count);
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//write values, counting up
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var i = @as(usize, 0);
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var count = @as(I, 0);
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while (i < data.len) : (i += 1) {
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data.set(i, count);
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if (bits > 0) count +%= 1;
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}
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|
|
|
//read and verify values
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
count = 0;
|
|
while (i < data.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = data.get(i);
|
|
try testing.expect(val == count);
|
|
if (bits > 0) count +%= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test "PackedIntSlice of PackedInt(Array/Slice)" {
|
|
if (we_are_testing_this_with_stage1_which_leaks_comptime_memory) return error.SkipZigTest;
|
|
const max_bits = 16;
|
|
const int_count = 19;
|
|
|
|
comptime var bits = 0;
|
|
inline while (bits <= max_bits) : (bits += 1) {
|
|
const Int = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, bits);
|
|
|
|
const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(Int, int_count);
|
|
var packed_array = @as(PackedArray, undefined);
|
|
|
|
const limit = (1 << bits);
|
|
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_array.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
packed_array.set(i, @intCast(Int, i % limit));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//slice of array
|
|
var packed_slice = packed_array.slice(2, 5);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.len == 3);
|
|
const ps_bit_count = (bits * packed_slice.len) + packed_slice.bit_offset;
|
|
const ps_expected_bytes = (ps_bit_count + 7) / 8;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.bytes.len == ps_expected_bytes);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.get(0) == 2 % limit);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.get(1) == 3 % limit);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.get(2) == 4 % limit);
|
|
packed_slice.set(1, 7 % limit);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice.get(1) == 7 % limit);
|
|
|
|
//write through slice
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array.get(3) == 7 % limit);
|
|
|
|
//slice of a slice
|
|
const packed_slice_two = packed_slice.slice(0, 3);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_two.len == 3);
|
|
const ps2_bit_count = (bits * packed_slice_two.len) + packed_slice_two.bit_offset;
|
|
const ps2_expected_bytes = (ps2_bit_count + 7) / 8;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_two.bytes.len == ps2_expected_bytes);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_two.get(1) == 7 % limit);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_two.get(2) == 4 % limit);
|
|
|
|
//size one case
|
|
const packed_slice_three = packed_slice_two.slice(1, 2);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_three.len == 1);
|
|
const ps3_bit_count = (bits * packed_slice_three.len) + packed_slice_three.bit_offset;
|
|
const ps3_expected_bytes = (ps3_bit_count + 7) / 8;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_three.bytes.len == ps3_expected_bytes);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_three.get(0) == 7 % limit);
|
|
|
|
//empty slice case
|
|
const packed_slice_empty = packed_slice.slice(0, 0);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_empty.len == 0);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_empty.bytes.len == 0);
|
|
|
|
//slicing at byte boundaries
|
|
const packed_slice_edge = packed_array.slice(8, 16);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_edge.len == 8);
|
|
const pse_bit_count = (bits * packed_slice_edge.len) + packed_slice_edge.bit_offset;
|
|
const pse_expected_bytes = (pse_bit_count + 7) / 8;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_edge.bytes.len == pse_expected_bytes);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_edge.bit_offset == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test "PackedIntSlice accumulating bit offsets" {
|
|
//bit_offset is u3, so standard debugging asserts should catch
|
|
// anything
|
|
{
|
|
const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u3, 16);
|
|
var packed_array = @as(PackedArray, undefined);
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice = packed_array.slice(0, packed_array.len);
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_array.len - 1) : (i += 1) {
|
|
packed_slice = packed_slice.slice(1, packed_slice.len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u11, 88);
|
|
var packed_array = @as(PackedArray, undefined);
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice = packed_array.slice(0, packed_array.len);
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_array.len - 1) : (i += 1) {
|
|
packed_slice = packed_slice.slice(1, packed_slice.len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test "PackedInt(Array/Slice) sliceCast" {
|
|
const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u1, 16);
|
|
var packed_array = PackedArray.init([_]u1{ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 });
|
|
const packed_slice_cast_2 = packed_array.sliceCast(u2);
|
|
const packed_slice_cast_4 = packed_slice_cast_2.sliceCast(u4);
|
|
var packed_slice_cast_9 = packed_array.slice(0, (packed_array.len / 9) * 9).sliceCast(u9);
|
|
const packed_slice_cast_3 = packed_slice_cast_9.sliceCast(u3);
|
|
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_cast_2.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = switch (native_endian) {
|
|
.Big => 0b01,
|
|
.Little => 0b10,
|
|
};
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_cast_2.get(i) == val);
|
|
}
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_cast_4.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = switch (native_endian) {
|
|
.Big => 0b0101,
|
|
.Little => 0b1010,
|
|
};
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_cast_4.get(i) == val);
|
|
}
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_cast_9.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = 0b010101010;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_cast_9.get(i) == val);
|
|
packed_slice_cast_9.set(i, 0b111000111);
|
|
}
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_cast_3.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = switch (native_endian) {
|
|
.Big => if (i % 2 == 0) @as(u3, 0b111) else @as(u3, 0b000),
|
|
.Little => if (i % 2 == 0) @as(u3, 0b111) else @as(u3, 0b000),
|
|
};
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_cast_3.get(i) == val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test "PackedInt(Array/Slice)Endian" {
|
|
{
|
|
const PackedArrayBe = PackedIntArrayEndian(u4, .Big, 8);
|
|
var packed_array_be = PackedArrayBe.init([_]u4{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[0] == 0b00000001);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[1] == 0b00100011);
|
|
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_array_be.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.get(i) == i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice_le = packed_array_be.sliceCastEndian(u4, .Little);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_le.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = if (i % 2 == 0) i + 1 else i - 1;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(i) == val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice_le_shift = packed_array_be.slice(1, 5).sliceCastEndian(u4, .Little);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (i < packed_slice_le_shift.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const val = if (i % 2 == 0) i else i + 2;
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le_shift.get(i) == val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
const PackedArrayBe = PackedIntArrayEndian(u11, .Big, 8);
|
|
var packed_array_be = PackedArrayBe.init([_]u11{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[0] == 0b00000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[1] == 0b00000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[2] == 0b00000100);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[3] == 0b00000001);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.bytes[4] == 0b00000000);
|
|
|
|
var i = @as(usize, 0);
|
|
while (i < packed_array_be.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_array_be.get(i) == i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice_le = packed_array_be.sliceCastEndian(u11, .Little);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(0) == 0b00000000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(1) == 0b00010000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(2) == 0b00000000100);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(3) == 0b00000000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(4) == 0b00010000011);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(5) == 0b00000000010);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(6) == 0b10000010000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le.get(7) == 0b00000111001);
|
|
|
|
var packed_slice_le_shift = packed_array_be.slice(1, 5).sliceCastEndian(u11, .Little);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le_shift.get(0) == 0b00010000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le_shift.get(1) == 0b00000000100);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le_shift.get(2) == 0b00000000000);
|
|
try testing.expect(packed_slice_le_shift.get(3) == 0b00010000011);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//@NOTE: Need to manually update this list as more posix os's get
|
|
// added to DirectAllocator.
|
|
|
|
// These tests prove we aren't accidentally accessing memory past
|
|
// the end of the array/slice by placing it at the end of a page
|
|
// and reading the last element. The assumption is that the page
|
|
// after this one is not mapped and will cause a segfault if we
|
|
// don't account for the bounds.
|
|
test "PackedIntArray at end of available memory" {
|
|
switch (builtin.target.os.tag) {
|
|
.linux, .macos, .ios, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd, .windows => {},
|
|
else => return,
|
|
}
|
|
const PackedArray = PackedIntArray(u3, 8);
|
|
|
|
const Padded = struct {
|
|
_: [std.mem.page_size - @sizeOf(PackedArray)]u8,
|
|
p: PackedArray,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
|
|
|
|
var pad = try allocator.create(Padded);
|
|
defer allocator.destroy(pad);
|
|
pad.p.set(7, std.math.maxInt(u3));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test "PackedIntSlice at end of available memory" {
|
|
switch (builtin.target.os.tag) {
|
|
.linux, .macos, .ios, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd, .windows => {},
|
|
else => return,
|
|
}
|
|
const PackedSlice = PackedIntSlice(u11);
|
|
|
|
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
|
|
|
|
var page = try allocator.alloc(u8, std.mem.page_size);
|
|
defer allocator.free(page);
|
|
|
|
var p = PackedSlice.init(page[std.mem.page_size - 2 ..], 1);
|
|
p.set(0, std.math.maxInt(u11));
|
|
}
|