zig/lib/std/tar.zig
2024-01-13 19:37:33 -07:00

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/// Tar archive is single ordinary file which can contain many files (or
/// directories, symlinks, ...). It's build by series of blocks each size of 512
/// bytes. First block of each entry is header which defines type, name, size
/// permissions and other attributes. Header is followed by series of blocks of
/// file content, if any that entry has content. Content is padded to the block
/// size, so next header always starts at block boundary.
///
/// This simple format is extended by GNU and POSIX pax extensions to support
/// file names longer than 256 bytes and additional attributes.
///
/// This is not comprehensive tar parser. Here we are only file types needed to
/// support Zig package manager; normal file, directory, symbolic link. And
/// subset of attributes: name, size, permissions.
///
/// GNU tar reference: https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html
/// pax reference: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13
///
const std = @import("std.zig");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
pub const Options = struct {
/// Number of directory levels to skip when extracting files.
strip_components: u32 = 0,
/// How to handle the "mode" property of files from within the tar file.
mode_mode: ModeMode = .executable_bit_only,
/// Prevents creation of empty directories.
exclude_empty_directories: bool = false,
/// Provide this to receive detailed error messages.
/// When this is provided, some errors which would otherwise be returned immediately
/// will instead be added to this structure. The API user must check the errors
/// in diagnostics to know whether the operation succeeded or failed.
diagnostics: ?*Diagnostics = null,
pub const ModeMode = enum {
/// The mode from the tar file is completely ignored. Files are created
/// with the default mode when creating files.
ignore,
/// The mode from the tar file is inspected for the owner executable bit
/// only. This bit is copied to the group and other executable bits.
/// Other bits of the mode are left as the default when creating files.
executable_bit_only,
};
pub const Diagnostics = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
errors: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Error) = .{},
pub const Error = union(enum) {
unable_to_create_sym_link: struct {
code: anyerror,
file_name: []const u8,
link_name: []const u8,
},
unable_to_create_file: struct {
code: anyerror,
file_name: []const u8,
},
unsupported_file_type: struct {
file_name: []const u8,
file_type: Header.Kind,
},
};
pub fn deinit(d: *Diagnostics) void {
for (d.errors.items) |item| {
switch (item) {
.unable_to_create_sym_link => |info| {
d.allocator.free(info.file_name);
d.allocator.free(info.link_name);
},
.unable_to_create_file => |info| {
d.allocator.free(info.file_name);
},
.unsupported_file_type => |info| {
d.allocator.free(info.file_name);
},
}
}
d.errors.deinit(d.allocator);
d.* = undefined;
}
};
};
pub const Header = struct {
const SIZE = 512;
const MAX_NAME_SIZE = 100 + 1 + 155; // name(100) + separator(1) + prefix(155)
const LINK_NAME_SIZE = 100;
bytes: *const [SIZE]u8,
pub const Kind = enum(u8) {
normal_alias = 0,
normal = '0',
hard_link = '1',
symbolic_link = '2',
character_special = '3',
block_special = '4',
directory = '5',
fifo = '6',
contiguous = '7',
global_extended_header = 'g',
extended_header = 'x',
// Types 'L' and 'K' are used by the GNU format for a meta file
// used to store the path or link name for the next file.
gnu_long_name = 'L',
gnu_long_link = 'K',
_,
};
/// Includes prefix concatenated, if any.
/// TODO: check against "../" and other nefarious things
pub fn fullName(header: Header, buffer: *[MAX_NAME_SIZE]u8) ![]const u8 {
const n = name(header);
const p = prefix(header);
if (!is_ustar(header) or p.len == 0) {
@memcpy(buffer[0..n.len], n);
return buffer[0..n.len];
}
@memcpy(buffer[0..p.len], p);
buffer[p.len] = '/';
@memcpy(buffer[p.len + 1 ..][0..n.len], n);
return buffer[0 .. p.len + 1 + n.len];
}
pub fn linkName(header: Header, buffer: *[LINK_NAME_SIZE]u8) []const u8 {
const link_name = header.str(157, 100);
if (link_name.len == 0) {
return buffer[0..0];
}
const buf = buffer[0..link_name.len];
@memcpy(buf, link_name);
return buf;
}
pub fn name(header: Header) []const u8 {
return header.str(0, 100);
}
pub fn mode(header: Header) !u32 {
return @intCast(try header.numeric(100, 8));
}
pub fn size(header: Header) !u64 {
return header.numeric(124, 12);
}
pub fn chksum(header: Header) !u64 {
return header.octal(148, 8);
}
pub fn is_ustar(header: Header) bool {
const magic = header.bytes[257..][0..6];
return std.mem.eql(u8, magic[0..5], "ustar") and (magic[5] == 0 or magic[5] == ' ');
}
pub fn prefix(header: Header) []const u8 {
return header.str(345, 155);
}
pub fn kind(header: Header) Kind {
const result: Kind = @enumFromInt(header.bytes[156]);
if (result == .normal_alias) return .normal;
return result;
}
fn str(header: Header, start: usize, len: usize) []const u8 {
return nullStr(header.bytes[start .. start + len]);
}
fn numeric(header: Header, start: usize, len: usize) !u64 {
const raw = header.bytes[start..][0..len];
// If the leading byte is 0xff (255), all the bytes of the field
// (including the leading byte) are concatenated in big-endian order,
// with the result being a negative number expressed in twos
// complement form.
if (raw[0] == 0xff) return error.TarNumericValueNegative;
// If the leading byte is 0x80 (128), the non-leading bytes of the
// field are concatenated in big-endian order.
if (raw[0] == 0x80) {
if (raw[1] + raw[2] + raw[3] != 0) return error.TarNumericValueTooBig;
return std.mem.readInt(u64, raw[4..12], .big);
}
return try header.octal(start, len);
}
fn octal(header: Header, start: usize, len: usize) !u64 {
const raw = header.bytes[start..][0..len];
// Zero-filled octal number in ASCII. Each numeric field of width w
// contains w minus 1 digits, and a null
const ltrimmed = std.mem.trimLeft(u8, raw, "0 ");
const rtrimmed = std.mem.trimRight(u8, ltrimmed, " \x00");
if (rtrimmed.len == 0) return 0;
return std.fmt.parseInt(u64, rtrimmed, 8) catch return error.TarHeader;
}
// Sum of all bytes in the header block. The chksum field is treated as if
// it were filled with spaces (ASCII 32).
fn computeChksum(header: Header) u64 {
var sum: u64 = 0;
for (header.bytes, 0..) |b, i| {
if (148 <= i and i < 156) continue; // skip chksum field bytes
sum += b;
}
// Treating chksum bytes as spaces. 256 = 8 * 32, 8 spaces.
return if (sum > 0) sum + 256 else 0;
}
// Checks calculated chksum with value of chksum field.
// Returns error or valid chksum value.
// Zero value indicates empty block.
pub fn checkChksum(header: Header) !u64 {
const field = try header.chksum();
const computed = header.computeChksum();
if (field != computed) return error.TarHeaderChksum;
return field;
}
};
// Breaks string on first null character.
fn nullStr(str: []const u8) []const u8 {
for (str, 0..) |c, i| {
if (c == 0) return str[0..i];
}
return str;
}
pub fn tarReader(reader: anytype, diagnostics: ?*Options.Diagnostics) TarReader(@TypeOf(reader)) {
return .{
.reader = reader,
.diagnostics = diagnostics,
};
}
fn TarReader(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
return struct {
reader: ReaderType,
diagnostics: ?*Options.Diagnostics,
// buffers for heeader and file attributes
header_buffer: [Header.SIZE]u8 = undefined,
file_name_buffer: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined,
link_name_buffer: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined,
// bytes of padding to the end of the block
padding: usize = 0,
// current tar file
file: File = undefined,
pub const File = struct {
name: []const u8, // name of file, symlink or directory
link_name: []const u8, // target name of symlink
size: usize, // size of the file in bytes
mode: u32,
kind: Header.Kind,
reader: ReaderType,
// Writes file content to writer.
pub fn write(self: File, writer: anytype) !void {
var buffer: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var n: usize = 0;
while (n < self.size) {
const buf = buffer[0..@min(buffer.len, self.size - n)];
try self.reader.readNoEof(buf);
try writer.writeAll(buf);
n += buf.len;
}
}
// Skips file content. Advances reader.
pub fn skip(self: File) !void {
try self.reader.skipBytes(self.size, .{});
}
};
const Self = @This();
fn readHeader(self: *Self) !?Header {
if (self.padding > 0) {
try self.reader.skipBytes(self.padding, .{});
}
const n = try self.reader.readAll(&self.header_buffer);
if (n == 0) return null;
if (n < Header.SIZE) return error.UnexpectedEndOfStream;
const header = Header{ .bytes = self.header_buffer[0..Header.SIZE] };
if (try header.checkChksum() == 0) return null;
return header;
}
inline fn readString(self: *Self, size: usize, buffer: []u8) ![]const u8 {
assert(buffer.len >= size);
const buf = buffer[0..size];
try self.reader.readNoEof(buf);
return nullStr(buf);
}
inline fn initFile(self: *Self) void {
self.file = File{
.name = self.file_name_buffer[0..0],
.link_name = self.link_name_buffer[0..0],
.size = 0,
.kind = .normal,
.mode = 0,
.reader = self.reader,
};
}
// Number of padding bytes in the last file block.
inline fn blockPadding(size: usize) usize {
const block_rounded = std.mem.alignForward(usize, size, Header.SIZE); // size rounded to te block boundary
return block_rounded - size;
}
/// Iterates through the tar archive as if it is a series of files.
/// Internally, the tar format often uses entries (header with optional
/// content) to add meta data that describes the next file. These
/// entries should not normally be visible to the outside. As such, this
/// loop iterates through one or more entries until it collects a all
/// file attributes.
pub fn next(self: *Self) !?File {
self.initFile();
while (try self.readHeader()) |header| {
const kind = header.kind();
const size: usize = @intCast(try header.size());
self.padding = blockPadding(size);
switch (kind) {
// File types to retrun upstream
.directory, .normal, .symbolic_link => {
self.file.kind = kind;
self.file.mode = try header.mode();
// set file attributes if not already set by prefix/extended headers
if (self.file.size == 0) {
self.file.size = size;
}
if (self.file.link_name.len == 0) {
self.file.link_name = header.linkName(self.link_name_buffer[0..Header.LINK_NAME_SIZE]);
}
if (self.file.name.len == 0) {
self.file.name = try header.fullName(self.file_name_buffer[0..Header.MAX_NAME_SIZE]);
}
self.padding = blockPadding(self.file.size);
return self.file;
},
// Prefix header types
.gnu_long_name => {
self.file.name = try self.readString(size, &self.file_name_buffer);
},
.gnu_long_link => {
self.file.link_name = try self.readString(size, &self.link_name_buffer);
},
.extended_header => {
// Use just attributes from last extended header.
self.initFile();
var rdr = paxReader(self.reader, size);
while (try rdr.next()) |attr| {
switch (attr.kind) {
.path => {
self.file.name = try attr.value(&self.file_name_buffer);
},
.linkpath => {
self.file.link_name = try attr.value(&self.link_name_buffer);
},
.size => {
var buf: [64]u8 = undefined;
self.file.size = try std.fmt.parseInt(usize, try attr.value(&buf), 10);
},
}
}
},
// Ignored header type
.global_extended_header => {
self.reader.skipBytes(size, .{}) catch return error.TarHeadersTooBig;
},
// All other are unsupported header types
else => {
const d = self.diagnostics orelse return error.TarUnsupportedHeader;
try d.errors.append(d.allocator, .{ .unsupported_file_type = .{
.file_name = try d.allocator.dupe(u8, header.name()),
.file_type = kind,
} });
},
}
}
return null;
}
};
}
// Pax attributes reader.
// Size is length of pax extended header in reader.
fn paxReader(reader: anytype, size: usize) PaxReader(@TypeOf(reader)) {
return PaxReader(@TypeOf(reader)){
.reader = reader,
.size = size,
};
}
const PaxAttributeKind = enum {
path,
linkpath,
size,
};
fn PaxReader(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
return struct {
size: usize, // cumulative size of all pax attributes
reader: ReaderType,
// scratch buffer used for reading attribute length and keyword
scratch: [128]u8 = undefined,
const Self = @This();
const Attribute = struct {
kind: PaxAttributeKind,
len: usize, // length of the attribute value
reader: ReaderType, // reader positioned at value start
// Copies pax attribute value into destination buffer.
// Must be called with destination buffer of size at least Attribute.len.
pub fn value(self: Attribute, dst: []u8) ![]const u8 {
assert(self.len <= dst.len);
const buf = dst[0..self.len];
const n = try self.reader.readAll(buf);
if (n < self.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfStream;
try validateAttributeEnding(self.reader);
if (hasNull(buf)) return error.PaxNullInValue;
return buf;
}
};
// Iterates over pax attributes. Returns known only known attributes.
// Caller has to call value in Attribute, to advance reader across value.
pub fn next(self: *Self) !?Attribute {
// Pax extended header consists of one or more attributes, each constructed as follows:
// "%d %s=%s\n", <length>, <keyword>, <value>
while (self.size > 0) {
const length_buf = try self.readUntil(' ');
const length = try std.fmt.parseInt(usize, length_buf, 10); // record length in bytes
const keyword = try self.readUntil('=');
if (hasNull(keyword)) return error.PaxNullInKeyword;
// calculate value_len
const value_start = length_buf.len + keyword.len + 2; // 2 separators
if (length < value_start + 1 or self.size < length) return error.UnexpectedEndOfStream;
const value_len = length - value_start - 1; // \n separator at end
self.size -= length;
const kind: PaxAttributeKind = if (eql(keyword, "path"))
.path
else if (eql(keyword, "linkpath"))
.linkpath
else if (eql(keyword, "size"))
.size
else {
try self.reader.skipBytes(value_len, .{});
try validateAttributeEnding(self.reader);
continue;
};
return Attribute{
.kind = kind,
.len = value_len,
.reader = self.reader,
};
}
return null;
}
inline fn readUntil(self: *Self, delimiter: u8) ![]const u8 {
var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&self.scratch);
try self.reader.streamUntilDelimiter(fbs.writer(), delimiter, null);
return fbs.getWritten();
}
inline fn eql(a: []const u8, b: []const u8) bool {
return std.mem.eql(u8, a, b);
}
inline fn hasNull(str: []const u8) bool {
return (std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, str, 0)) != null;
}
// Checks that each record ends with new line.
inline fn validateAttributeEnding(reader: ReaderType) !void {
if (try reader.readByte() != '\n') return error.PaxInvalidAttributeEnd;
}
};
}
pub fn pipeToFileSystem(dir: std.fs.Dir, reader: anytype, options: Options) !void {
switch (options.mode_mode) {
.ignore => {},
.executable_bit_only => {
// This code does not look at the mode bits yet. To implement this feature,
// the implementation must be adjusted to look at the mode, and check the
// user executable bit, then call fchmod on newly created files when
// the executable bit is supposed to be set.
// It also needs to properly deal with ACLs on Windows.
@panic("TODO: unimplemented: tar ModeMode.executable_bit_only");
},
}
var iter = tarReader(reader, options.diagnostics);
while (try iter.next()) |file| {
switch (file.kind) {
.directory => {
const file_name = try stripComponents(file.name, options.strip_components);
if (file_name.len != 0 and !options.exclude_empty_directories) {
try dir.makePath(file_name);
}
},
.normal => {
if (file.size == 0 and file.name.len == 0) return;
const file_name = try stripComponents(file.name, options.strip_components);
const fs_file = dir.createFile(file_name, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.FileNotFound => again: {
const code = code: {
if (std.fs.path.dirname(file_name)) |dir_name| {
dir.makePath(dir_name) catch |code| break :code code;
break :again dir.createFile(file_name, .{}) catch |code| {
break :code code;
};
}
break :code err;
};
const d = options.diagnostics orelse return error.UnableToCreateFile;
try d.errors.append(d.allocator, .{ .unable_to_create_file = .{
.code = code,
.file_name = try d.allocator.dupe(u8, file_name),
} });
break :again null;
},
else => |e| return e,
};
defer if (fs_file) |f| f.close();
if (fs_file) |f| {
try file.write(f);
} else {
try file.skip();
}
},
.symbolic_link => {
// The file system path of the symbolic link.
const file_name = try stripComponents(file.name, options.strip_components);
// The data inside the symbolic link.
const link_name = file.link_name;
dir.symLink(link_name, file_name, .{}) catch |err| again: {
const code = code: {
if (err == error.FileNotFound) {
if (std.fs.path.dirname(file_name)) |dir_name| {
dir.makePath(dir_name) catch |code| break :code code;
break :again dir.symLink(link_name, file_name, .{}) catch |code| {
break :code code;
};
}
}
break :code err;
};
const d = options.diagnostics orelse return error.UnableToCreateSymLink;
try d.errors.append(d.allocator, .{ .unable_to_create_sym_link = .{
.code = code,
.file_name = try d.allocator.dupe(u8, file_name),
.link_name = try d.allocator.dupe(u8, link_name),
} });
};
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
}
fn stripComponents(path: []const u8, count: u32) ![]const u8 {
var i: usize = 0;
var c = count;
while (c > 0) : (c -= 1) {
if (std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, path, i, '/')) |pos| {
i = pos + 1;
} else {
return error.TarComponentsOutsideStrippedPrefix;
}
}
return path[i..];
}
test "tar stripComponents" {
const expectEqualStrings = std.testing.expectEqualStrings;
try expectEqualStrings("a/b/c", try stripComponents("a/b/c", 0));
try expectEqualStrings("b/c", try stripComponents("a/b/c", 1));
try expectEqualStrings("c", try stripComponents("a/b/c", 2));
}
test "tar run Go test cases" {
const Case = struct {
const File = struct {
name: []const u8,
size: usize = 0,
mode: u32 = 0,
link_name: []const u8 = &[0]u8{},
kind: Header.Kind = .normal,
truncated: bool = false, // when there is no file body, just header, usefull for huge files
};
path: []const u8, // path to the tar archive file on dis
files: []const File = &[_]@This().File{}, // expected files to found in archive
chksums: []const []const u8 = &[_][]const u8{}, // chksums of files content
err: ?anyerror = null, // parsing should fail with this error
};
const test_dir = if (std.os.getenv("GO_TAR_TESTDATA_PATH")) |path|
try std.fs.openDirAbsolute(path, .{})
else
return error.SkipZigTest;
const cases = [_]Case{
.{
.path = "gnu.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "small.txt",
.size = 5,
.mode = 0o640,
},
.{
.name = "small2.txt",
.size = 11,
.mode = 0o640,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"e38b27eaccb4391bdec553a7f3ae6b2f",
"c65bd2e50a56a2138bf1716f2fd56fe9",
},
},
.{
.path = "sparse-formats.tar",
.err = error.TarUnsupportedHeader,
},
.{
.path = "star.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "small.txt",
.size = 5,
.mode = 0o640,
},
.{
.name = "small2.txt",
.size = 11,
.mode = 0o640,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"e38b27eaccb4391bdec553a7f3ae6b2f",
"c65bd2e50a56a2138bf1716f2fd56fe9",
},
},
.{
.path = "v7.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "small.txt",
.size = 5,
.mode = 0o444,
},
.{
.name = "small2.txt",
.size = 11,
.mode = 0o444,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"e38b27eaccb4391bdec553a7f3ae6b2f",
"c65bd2e50a56a2138bf1716f2fd56fe9",
},
},
.{
.path = "pax.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "a/123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100",
.size = 7,
.mode = 0o664,
},
.{
.name = "a/b",
.size = 0,
.kind = .symbolic_link,
.mode = 0o777,
.link_name = "123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100",
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"3c382e8f5b6631aa2db52643912ffd4a",
},
},
.{
// pax attribute don't end with \n
.path = "pax-bad-hdr-file.tar",
.err = error.PaxInvalidAttributeEnd,
},
.{
// size is in pax attribute
.path = "pax-pos-size-file.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "foo",
.size = 999,
.kind = .normal,
.mode = 0o640,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"0afb597b283fe61b5d4879669a350556",
},
},
.{
// has pax records which we are not interested in
.path = "pax-records.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "file",
},
},
},
.{
// has global records which we are ignoring
.path = "pax-global-records.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "file1",
},
.{
.name = "file2",
},
.{
.name = "file3",
},
.{
.name = "file4",
},
},
},
.{
.path = "nil-uid.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "P1050238.JPG.log",
.size = 14,
.kind = .normal,
.mode = 0o664,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"08d504674115e77a67244beac19668f5",
},
},
.{
// has xattrs and pax records which we are ignoring
.path = "xattrs.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "small.txt",
.size = 5,
.kind = .normal,
.mode = 0o644,
},
.{
.name = "small2.txt",
.size = 11,
.kind = .normal,
.mode = 0o644,
},
},
.chksums = &[_][]const u8{
"e38b27eaccb4391bdec553a7f3ae6b2f",
"c65bd2e50a56a2138bf1716f2fd56fe9",
},
},
.{
.path = "gnu-multi-hdrs.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "GNU2/GNU2/long-path-name",
.link_name = "GNU4/GNU4/long-linkpath-name",
.kind = .symbolic_link,
},
},
},
.{
// has gnu type D (directory) and S (sparse) blocks
.path = "gnu-incremental.tar",
.err = error.TarUnsupportedHeader,
},
.{
// should use values only from last pax header
.path = "pax-multi-hdrs.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "bar",
.link_name = "PAX4/PAX4/long-linkpath-name",
.kind = .symbolic_link,
},
},
},
.{
.path = "gnu-long-nul.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "0123456789",
.mode = 0o644,
},
},
},
.{
.path = "gnu-utf8.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹☺☻☹",
.mode = 0o644,
},
},
},
.{
.path = "gnu-not-utf8.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "hi\x80\x81\x82\x83bye",
.mode = 0o644,
},
},
},
.{
// null in pax key
.path = "pax-nul-xattrs.tar",
.err = error.PaxNullInKeyword,
},
.{
.path = "pax-nul-path.tar",
.err = error.PaxNullInValue,
},
.{
.path = "neg-size.tar",
.err = error.TarHeader,
},
.{
.path = "issue10968.tar",
.err = error.TarHeader,
},
.{
.path = "issue11169.tar",
.err = error.TarHeader,
},
.{
.path = "issue12435.tar",
.err = error.TarHeaderChksum,
},
.{
// has magic with space at end instead of null
.path = "invalid-go17.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/foo",
},
},
},
.{
.path = "ustar-file-devs.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "file",
.mode = 0o644,
},
},
},
.{
.path = "trailing-slash.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "123456789/" ** 30,
.kind = .directory,
},
},
},
.{
// Has size in gnu extended format. To represent size bigger than 8 GB.
.path = "writer-big.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "tmp/16gig.txt",
.size = 16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
.truncated = true,
.mode = 0o640,
},
},
},
.{
// Size in gnu extended format, and name in pax attribute.
.path = "writer-big-long.tar",
.files = &[_]Case.File{
.{
.name = "longname/" ** 15 ++ "16gig.txt",
.size = 16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
.mode = 0o644,
.truncated = true,
},
},
},
};
for (cases) |case| {
var fs_file = try test_dir.openFile(case.path, .{});
defer fs_file.close();
//var iter = iterator(fs_file.reader(), null);
var iter = tarReader(fs_file.reader(), null);
var i: usize = 0;
while (iter.next() catch |err| {
if (case.err) |e| {
try std.testing.expectEqual(e, err);
continue;
} else {
return err;
}
}) |actual| : (i += 1) {
const expected = case.files[i];
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expected.name, actual.name);
try std.testing.expectEqual(expected.size, actual.size);
try std.testing.expectEqual(expected.kind, actual.kind);
try std.testing.expectEqual(expected.mode, actual.mode);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expected.link_name, actual.link_name);
if (case.chksums.len > i) {
var md5writer = Md5Writer{};
try actual.write(&md5writer);
const chksum = md5writer.chksum();
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(case.chksums[i], &chksum);
} else {
if (!expected.truncated) try actual.skip(); // skip file content
}
}
try std.testing.expectEqual(case.files.len, i);
}
}
// used in test to calculate file chksum
const Md5Writer = struct {
h: std.crypto.hash.Md5 = std.crypto.hash.Md5.init(.{}),
pub fn writeAll(self: *Md5Writer, buf: []const u8) !void {
self.h.update(buf);
}
pub fn writeByte(self: *Md5Writer, byte: u8) !void {
self.h.update(&[_]u8{byte});
}
pub fn chksum(self: *Md5Writer) [32]u8 {
var s = [_]u8{0} ** 16;
self.h.final(&s);
return std.fmt.bytesToHex(s, .lower);
}
};
test "tar PaxReader" {
const Attr = struct {
kind: PaxAttributeKind,
value: []const u8 = undefined,
err: ?anyerror = null,
};
const cases = [_]struct {
data: []const u8,
attrs: []const Attr,
err: ?anyerror = null,
}{
.{ // valid but unknown keys
.data =
\\30 mtime=1350244992.023960108
\\6 k=1
\\13 key1=val1
\\10 a=name
\\9 a=name
\\
,
.attrs = &[_]Attr{},
},
.{ // mix of known and unknown keys
.data =
\\6 k=1
\\13 path=name
\\17 linkpath=link
\\13 key1=val1
\\12 size=123
\\13 key2=val2
\\
,
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "name" },
.{ .kind = .linkpath, .value = "link" },
.{ .kind = .size, .value = "123" },
},
},
.{ // too short size of the second key-value pair
.data =
\\13 path=name
\\10 linkpath=value
\\
,
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "name" },
},
.err = error.UnexpectedEndOfStream,
},
.{ // too long size of the second key-value pair
.data =
\\13 path=name
\\6 k=1
\\19 linkpath=value
\\
,
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "name" },
},
.err = error.UnexpectedEndOfStream,
},
.{ // too long size of the second key-value pair
.data =
\\13 path=name
\\19 linkpath=value
\\6 k=1
\\
,
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "name" },
.{ .kind = .linkpath, .err = error.PaxInvalidAttributeEnd },
},
},
.{ // null in keyword is not valid
.data = "13 path=name\n" ++ "7 k\x00b=1\n",
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "name" },
},
.err = error.PaxNullInKeyword,
},
.{ // null in value is not valid
.data = "23 path=name\x00with null\n",
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .err = error.PaxNullInValue },
},
},
.{ // 1000 characters path
.data = "1011 path=" ++ "0123456789" ** 100 ++ "\n",
.attrs = &[_]Attr{
.{ .kind = .path, .value = "0123456789" ** 100 },
},
},
};
var buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
outer: for (cases) |case| {
var stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(case.data);
var rdr = paxReader(stream.reader(), case.data.len);
var i: usize = 0;
while (rdr.next() catch |err| {
if (case.err) |e| {
try std.testing.expectEqual(e, err);
continue;
}
return err;
}) |attr| : (i += 1) {
const exp = case.attrs[i];
try std.testing.expectEqual(exp.kind, attr.kind);
const value = attr.value(&buffer) catch |err| {
if (exp.err) |e| {
try std.testing.expectEqual(e, err);
break :outer;
}
return err;
};
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(exp.value, value);
}
try std.testing.expectEqual(case.attrs.len, i);
try std.testing.expect(case.err == null);
}
}