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Merge branch 'windows-mutex' of https://github.com/emekoi/zig into emekoi-windows-mutex
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commit
8d3eb25e92
152
std/mutex.zig
152
std/mutex.zig
@ -5,74 +5,138 @@ const AtomicRmwOp = builtin.AtomicRmwOp;
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const assert = std.debug.assert;
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const SpinLock = std.SpinLock;
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const linux = std.os.linux;
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const windows = std.os.windows;
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/// Lock may be held only once. If the same thread
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/// tries to acquire the same mutex twice, it deadlocks.
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/// The Linux implementation is based on mutex3 from
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/// https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/futex.pdf
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pub const Mutex = struct {
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/// 0: unlocked
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/// 1: locked, no waiters
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/// 2: locked, one or more waiters
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linux_lock: @typeOf(linux_lock_init),
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pub const Mutex = switch(builtin.os) {
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builtin.Os.linux => struct {
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/// 0: unlocked
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/// 1: locked, no waiters
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/// 2: locked, one or more waiters
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lock: i32,
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/// TODO better implementation than spin lock
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spin_lock: @typeOf(spin_lock_init),
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pub const Held = struct {
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mutex: *Mutex,
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const linux_lock_init = if (builtin.os == builtin.Os.linux) i32(0) else {};
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const spin_lock_init = if (builtin.os != builtin.Os.linux) SpinLock.init() else {};
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pub const Held = struct {
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mutex: *Mutex,
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pub fn release(self: Held) void {
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if (builtin.os == builtin.Os.linux) {
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const c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.mutex.linux_lock, AtomicRmwOp.Sub, 1, AtomicOrder.Release);
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pub fn release(self: Held) void {
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const c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.mutex.lock, AtomicRmwOp.Sub, 1, AtomicOrder.Release);
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if (c != 1) {
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_ = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.mutex.linux_lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 0, AtomicOrder.Release);
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const rc = linux.futex_wake(&self.mutex.linux_lock, linux.FUTEX_WAKE | linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1);
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_ = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.mutex.lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 0, AtomicOrder.Release);
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const rc = linux.futex_wake(&self.mutex.lock, linux.FUTEX_WAKE | linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1);
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switch (linux.getErrno(rc)) {
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0 => {},
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linux.EINVAL => unreachable,
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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} else {
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SpinLock.Held.release(SpinLock.Held{ .spinlock = &self.mutex.spin_lock });
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}
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}
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};
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pub fn init() Mutex {
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return Mutex{
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.linux_lock = linux_lock_init,
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.spin_lock = spin_lock_init,
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};
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}
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pub fn acquire(self: *Mutex) Held {
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if (builtin.os == builtin.Os.linux) {
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var c = @cmpxchgWeak(i32, &self.linux_lock, 0, 1, AtomicOrder.Acquire, AtomicOrder.Monotonic) orelse
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pub fn init() Mutex {
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return Mutex {
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.lock = 0,
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};
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}
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pub fn deinit(self: *Mutex) void {}
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pub fn acquire(self: *Mutex) Held {
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var c = @cmpxchgWeak(i32, &self.lock, 0, 1, AtomicOrder.Acquire, AtomicOrder.Monotonic) orelse
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return Held{ .mutex = self };
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if (c != 2)
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c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.linux_lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 2, AtomicOrder.Acquire);
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c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 2, AtomicOrder.Acquire);
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while (c != 0) {
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const rc = linux.futex_wait(&self.linux_lock, linux.FUTEX_WAIT | linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 2, null);
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const rc = linux.futex_wait(&self.lock, linux.FUTEX_WAIT | linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 2, null);
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switch (linux.getErrno(rc)) {
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0, linux.EINTR, linux.EAGAIN => {},
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linux.EINVAL => unreachable,
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else => unreachable,
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}
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c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.linux_lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 2, AtomicOrder.Acquire);
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c = @atomicRmw(i32, &self.lock, AtomicRmwOp.Xchg, 2, AtomicOrder.Acquire);
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}
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} else {
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_ = self.spin_lock.acquire();
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return Held { .mutex = self };
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}
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return Held{ .mutex = self };
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}
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},
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builtin.Os.windows => struct {
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lock: windows.CRITICAL_SECTION,
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init_once: windows.RTL_RUN_ONCE,
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pub const Held = struct {
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mutex: *Mutex,
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pub fn release(self: Held) void {
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windows.LeaveCriticalSection(&self.mutex.lock);
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}
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};
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pub fn init() Mutex {
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return Mutex {
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.lock = undefined,
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.init_once = windows.INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT,
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};
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}
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extern fn initCriticalSection(
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InitOnce: *windows.RTL_RUN_ONCE,
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Parameter: ?windows.PVOID,
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Context: ?windows.PVOID
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) windows.BOOL {
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var lock = @ptrCast(
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*windows.CRITICAL_SECTION,
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@alignCast(@alignOf(*windows.CRITICAL_SECTION), Context.?)
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);
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windows.InitializeCriticalSection(lock);
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return windows.TRUE;
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}
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pub fn deinit(self: *Mutex) void {
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windows.DeleteCriticalSection(&self.lock);
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}
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pub fn acquire(self: *Mutex) Held {
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if (windows.InitOnceExecuteOnce(
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&self.init_once,
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initCriticalSection,
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null, @ptrCast(?windows.PVOID, self)
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) == windows.FALSE) {
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unreachable;
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}
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windows.EnterCriticalSection(&self.lock);
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return Held { .mutex = self };
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}
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},
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else => struct {
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/// TODO better implementation than spin lock
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lock: SpinLock,
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pub const Held = struct {
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mutex: *Mutex,
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pub fn release(self: Held) void {
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SpinLock.Held.release(SpinLock.Held { .spinlock = &self.mutex.lock });
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}
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};
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pub fn init() Mutex {
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return Mutex {
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.lock = SpinLock.init(),
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};
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}
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pub fn deinit(self: *Mutex) void {}
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pub fn acquire(self: *Mutex) Held {
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_ = self.lock.acquire();
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return Held { .mutex = self };
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}
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},
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};
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const Context = struct {
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const TestContext = struct {
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mutex: *Mutex,
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data: i128,
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@ -90,7 +154,9 @@ test "std.Mutex" {
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var a = &fixed_buffer_allocator.allocator;
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var mutex = Mutex.init();
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var context = Context{
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defer mutex.deinit();
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var context = TestContext{
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.mutex = &mutex,
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.data = 0,
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};
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@ -103,12 +169,12 @@ test "std.Mutex" {
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for (threads) |t|
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t.wait();
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std.debug.assertOrPanic(context.data == thread_count * Context.incr_count);
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std.debug.assertOrPanic(context.data == thread_count * TestContext.incr_count);
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}
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fn worker(ctx: *Context) void {
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fn worker(ctx: *TestContext) void {
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i != Context.incr_count) : (i += 1) {
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while (i != TestContext.incr_count) : (i += 1) {
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const held = ctx.mutex.acquire();
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defer held.release();
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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub const UNICODE = false;
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pub const WCHAR = u16;
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pub const WORD = u16;
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pub const LARGE_INTEGER = i64;
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pub const LONG = c_long;
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pub const TRUE = 1;
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pub const FALSE = 0;
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@ -220,3 +220,48 @@ pub const FOREGROUND_BLUE = 1;
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pub const FOREGROUND_GREEN = 2;
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pub const FOREGROUND_RED = 4;
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pub const FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 8;
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pub extern "kernel32" stdcallcc fn InitializeCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: *CRITICAL_SECTION) void;
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pub extern "kernel32" stdcallcc fn EnterCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: *CRITICAL_SECTION) void;
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pub extern "kernel32" stdcallcc fn LeaveCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: *CRITICAL_SECTION) void;
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pub extern "kernel32" stdcallcc fn DeleteCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: *CRITICAL_SECTION) void;
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pub const LIST_ENTRY = extern struct {
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Flink: *LIST_ENTRY,
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Blink: *LIST_ENTRY,
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};
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pub const RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG = extern struct {
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Type: WORD,
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CreatorBackTraceIndex: WORD,
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CriticalSection: *RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION,
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ProcessLocksList: LIST_ENTRY,
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EntryCount: DWORD,
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ContentionCount: DWORD,
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Flags: DWORD,
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CreatorBackTraceIndexHigh: WORD,
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SpareWORD: WORD,
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};
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pub const RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION = extern struct {
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DebugInfo: *RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG,
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LockCount: LONG,
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RecursionCount: LONG,
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OwningThread: HANDLE,
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LockSemaphore: HANDLE,
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SpinCount: ULONG_PTR,
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};
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pub const CRITICAL_SECTION = RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION;
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pub extern "kernel32" stdcallcc fn InitOnceExecuteOnce(InitOnce: *RTL_RUN_ONCE, InitFn: PINIT_ONCE_FN, Context: ?PVOID, Parameter: ?LPVOID) BOOL;
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pub const PINIT_ONCE_FN = ?extern fn(InitOnce: *RTL_RUN_ONCE, Parameter: ?PVOID, Context: ?PVOID) BOOL;
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pub const RTL_RUN_ONCE = extern struct {
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Ptr: ?PVOID,
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};
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pub const INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT = RTL_RUN_ONCE {
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.Ptr = null,
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};
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