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linux/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
Jens Axboe b4f42e2831 block: remove struct request buffer member 
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.

Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().

For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-15 14:03:02 -06:00

2118 lines
55 KiB
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/*
* blkfront.c
*
* XenLinux virtual block device driver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
* Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
* Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
* Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
* Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
* Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
enum blkif_state {
BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED,
};
struct grant {
grant_ref_t gref;
unsigned long pfn;
struct list_head node;
};
struct blk_shadow {
struct blkif_request req;
struct request *request;
struct grant **grants_used;
struct grant **indirect_grants;
struct scatterlist *sg;
};
struct split_bio {
struct bio *bio;
atomic_t pending;
int err;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
/*
* Maximum number of segments in indirect requests, the actual value used by
* the frontend driver is the minimum of this value and the value provided
* by the backend driver.
*/
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32;
module_param_named(max, xen_blkif_max_segments, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max, "Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)");
#define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
/*
* We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'. They
* hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
* putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
*/
struct blkfront_info
{
spinlock_t io_lock;
struct mutex mutex;
struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
struct gendisk *gd;
int vdevice;
blkif_vdev_t handle;
enum blkif_state connected;
int ring_ref;
struct blkif_front_ring ring;
unsigned int evtchn, irq;
struct request_queue *rq;
struct work_struct work;
struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
struct list_head grants;
struct list_head indirect_pages;
unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
unsigned long shadow_free;
unsigned int feature_flush;
unsigned int flush_op;
unsigned int feature_discard:1;
unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
unsigned int feature_persistent:1;
unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
int is_ready;
};
static unsigned int nr_minors;
static unsigned long *minors;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
#define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
#define PARTS_PER_DISK 16
#define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK 256
#define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
#define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
#define EXT_SHIFT 28
#define EXTENDED (1<<EXT_SHIFT)
#define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
#define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
#define DEV_NAME "xvd" /* name in /dev */
#define SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))
#define INDIRECT_GREFS(_segs) \
((_segs + SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME - 1)/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info);
static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE);
info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
return free;
}
static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info,
unsigned long id)
{
if (info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id != id)
return -EINVAL;
if (info->shadow[id].request == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id = info->shadow_free;
info->shadow[id].request = NULL;
info->shadow_free = id;
return 0;
}
static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
{
struct page *granted_page;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *n;
int i = 0;
while(i < num) {
gnt_list_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant), GFP_NOIO);
if (!gnt_list_entry)
goto out_of_memory;
if (info->feature_persistent) {
granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
if (!granted_page) {
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
goto out_of_memory;
}
gnt_list_entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(granted_page);
}
gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->grants);
i++;
}
return 0;
out_of_memory:
list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
&info->grants, node) {
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
i--;
}
BUG_ON(i != 0);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
unsigned long pfn,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
unsigned long buffer_mfn;
BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->grants));
gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->grants, struct grant,
node);
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
info->persistent_gnts_c--;
return gnt_list_entry;
}
/* Assign a gref to this page */
gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
BUG_ON(!pfn);
gnt_list_entry->pfn = pfn;
}
buffer_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(gnt_list_entry->pfn);
gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
info->xbdev->otherend_id,
buffer_mfn, 0);
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static const char *op_name(int op)
{
static const char *const names[] = {
[BLKIF_OP_READ] = "read",
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE] = "write",
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER] = "barrier",
[BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE] = "flush",
[BLKIF_OP_DISCARD] = "discard" };
if (op < 0 || op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
return "unknown";
if (!names[op])
return "reserved";
return names[op];
}
static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
int rc;
if (end > nr_minors) {
unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end), sizeof(*bitmap),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (end > nr_minors) {
old = minors;
memcpy(bitmap, minors,
BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof(*bitmap));
minors = bitmap;
nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
} else
old = bitmap;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
kfree(old);
}
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
bitmap_set(minors, minor, nr);
rc = 0;
} else
rc = -EBUSY;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
return rc;
}
static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
bitmap_clear(minors, minor, nr);
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
}
static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)arg;
schedule_work(&info->work);
}
static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
{
/* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
values consistent with the size of the device */
sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
sector_t cylinders = nsect;
hg->heads = 0xff;
hg->sectors = 0x3f;
sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
hg->cylinders = cylinders;
if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
hg->cylinders = 0xffff;
return 0;
}
static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
unsigned command, unsigned long argument)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
int i;
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "command: 0x%x, argument: 0x%lx\n",
command, (long)argument);
switch (command) {
case CDROMMULTISESSION:
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "FIXME: support multisession CDs later\n");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct cdrom_multisession); i++)
if (put_user(0, (char __user *)(argument + i)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY: {
struct gendisk *gd = info->gd;
if (gd->flags & GENHD_FL_CD)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
default:
/*printk(KERN_ALERT "ioctl %08x not supported by Xen blkdev\n",
command);*/
return -EINVAL; /* same return as native Linux */
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request. Reads
* and writes are handled as expected.
*
* @req: a request struct
*/
static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
struct blkif_request *ring_req;
unsigned long id;
unsigned int fsect, lsect;
int i, ref, n;
struct blkif_request_segment *segments = NULL;
/*
* Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
* existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
* as there are not sufficiently many free.
*/
bool new_persistent_gnts;
grant_ref_t gref_head;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry = NULL;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int nseg, max_grefs;
if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
return 1;
max_grefs = req->nr_phys_segments;
if (max_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
/*
* If we are using indirect segments we need to account
* for the indirect grefs used in the request.
*/
max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(req->nr_phys_segments);
/* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
if (info->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
new_persistent_gnts = 1;
if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
max_grefs - info->persistent_gnts_c,
&gref_head) < 0) {
gnttab_request_free_callback(
&info->callback,
blkif_restart_queue_callback,
info,
max_grefs);
return 1;
}
} else
new_persistent_gnts = 0;
/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
info->shadow[id].request = req;
if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE))) {
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_DISCARD;
ring_req->u.discard.nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
ring_req->u.discard.id = id;
ring_req->u.discard.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE) && info->feature_secdiscard)
ring_req->u.discard.flag = BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE;
else
ring_req->u.discard.flag = 0;
} else {
BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments == 0 &&
req->nr_phys_segments > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments &&
req->nr_phys_segments > info->max_indirect_segments);
nseg = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, info->shadow[id].sg);
ring_req->u.rw.id = id;
if (nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
/*
* The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
* BLKIF_OP_WRITE
*/
BUG_ON(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
ring_req->u.indirect.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.indirect.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->u.indirect.nr_segments = nseg;
} else {
ring_req->u.rw.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
/*
* Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk. In case the
* backend onlysupports barriers, use that. A barrier request
* a superset of FUA, so we can implement it the same
* way. (It's also a FLUSH+FUA, since it is
* guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
*/
ring_req->operation = info->flush_op;
}
ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = nseg;
}
for_each_sg(info->shadow[id].sg, sg, nseg, i) {
fsect = sg->offset >> 9;
lsect = fsect + (sg->length >> 9) - 1;
if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(i % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME == 0)) {
unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn);
if (segments)
kunmap_atomic(segments);
n = i / SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
struct page *indirect_page;
/* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->indirect_pages,
struct page, lru);
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
pfn = page_to_pfn(indirect_page);
}
gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, pfn, info);
info->shadow[id].indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
segments = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
}
gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, page_to_pfn(sg_page(sg)), info);
ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
info->shadow[id].grants_used[i] = gnt_list_entry;
if (rq_data_dir(req) && info->feature_persistent) {
char *bvec_data;
void *shared_data;
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
shared_data = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
/*
* this does not wipe data stored outside the
* range sg->offset..sg->offset+sg->length.
* Therefore, blkback *could* see data from
* previous requests. This is OK as long as
* persistent grants are shared with just one
* domain. It may need refactoring if this
* changes
*/
memcpy(shared_data + sg->offset,
bvec_data + sg->offset,
sg->length);
kunmap_atomic(bvec_data);
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
}
if (ring_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
ring_req->u.rw.seg[i] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
} else {
n = i % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
segments[n] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
}
}
if (segments)
kunmap_atomic(segments);
}
info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
/* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
if (new_persistent_gnts)
gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head);
return 0;
}
static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int notify;
RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
if (notify)
notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
}
/*
* do_blkif_request
* read a block; request is in a request queue
*/
static void do_blkif_request(struct request_queue *rq)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = NULL;
struct request *req;
int queued;
pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
queued = 0;
while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq)) != NULL) {
info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
goto wait;
blk_start_request(req);
if ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
((req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
!info->flush_op)) {
__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
continue;
}
pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
"(%u/%u) [%s]\n",
req, req->cmd, (unsigned long)blk_rq_pos(req),
blk_rq_cur_sectors(req), blk_rq_sectors(req),
rq_data_dir(req) ? "write" : "read");
if (blkif_queue_request(req)) {
blk_requeue_request(rq, req);
wait:
/* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
blk_stop_queue(rq);
break;
}
queued++;
}
if (queued != 0)
flush_requests(info);
}
static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
unsigned int physical_sector_size,
unsigned int segments)
{
struct request_queue *rq;
struct blkfront_info *info = gd->private_data;
rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &info->io_lock);
if (rq == NULL)
return -1;
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);
if (info->feature_discard) {
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(rq, get_capacity(gd));
rq->limits.discard_granularity = info->discard_granularity;
rq->limits.discard_alignment = info->discard_alignment;
if (info->feature_secdiscard)
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
}
/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, sector_size);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(rq, physical_sector_size);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, (segments * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
/* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
blk_queue_max_segments(rq, segments);
/* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq, 511);
/* Make sure we don't use bounce buffers. */
blk_queue_bounce_limit(rq, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
gd->queue = rq;
return 0;
}
static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
blk_queue_flush(info->rq, info->feature_flush);
printk(KERN_INFO "blkfront: %s: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
info->gd->disk_name,
info->flush_op == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER ?
"barrier" : (info->flush_op == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE ?
"flush diskcache" : "barrier or flush"),
info->feature_flush ? "enabled;" : "disabled;",
"persistent grants:",
info->feature_persistent ? "enabled;" : "disabled;",
"indirect descriptors:",
info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
}
static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice, int *minor, unsigned int *offset)
{
int major;
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
*minor = BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice);
switch (major) {
case XEN_IDE0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = ((*minor / 64) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_IDE1_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = (((*minor / 64) + 2) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor + EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break;
case XENVBD_MAJOR:
*offset = *minor / PARTS_PER_DISK;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: your disk configuration is "
"incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr, unsigned int n)
{
if (n >= 26)
ptr = encode_disk_name(ptr, n / 26 - 1);
*ptr = 'a' + n % 26;
return ptr + 1;
}
static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
struct blkfront_info *info,
u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size,
unsigned int physical_sector_size)
{
struct gendisk *gd;
int nr_minors = 1;
int err;
unsigned int offset;
int minor;
int nr_parts;
char *ptr;
BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
if ((info->vdevice>>EXT_SHIFT) > 1) {
/* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n", info->vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info->vdevice)) {
err = xen_translate_vdev(info->vdevice, &minor, &offset);
if (err)
return err;
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
} else {
minor = BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info->vdevice);
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK;
offset = minor / nr_parts;
if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset < EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET + 4)
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
"emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
"from xvde on\n", info->vdevice);
}
if (minor >> MINORBITS) {
pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n",
info->vdevice, minor);
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0)
nr_minors = nr_parts;
err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
if (err)
goto out;
err = -ENODEV;
gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
if (gd == NULL)
goto release;
strcpy(gd->disk_name, DEV_NAME);
ptr = encode_disk_name(gd->disk_name + sizeof(DEV_NAME) - 1, offset);
BUG_ON(ptr >= gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN);
if (nr_minors > 1)
*ptr = 0;
else
snprintf(ptr, gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN - ptr,
"%d", minor & (nr_parts - 1));
gd->major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
gd->first_minor = minor;
gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
gd->private_data = info;
gd->driverfs_dev = &(info->xbdev->dev);
set_capacity(gd, capacity);
if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size, physical_sector_size,
info->max_indirect_segments ? :
BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
del_gendisk(gd);
goto release;
}
info->rq = gd->queue;
info->gd = gd;
xlvbd_flush(info);
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
if (vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_CD;
return 0;
release:
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
out:
return err;
}
static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
unsigned long flags;
if (info->rq == NULL)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
/* No more blkif_request(). */
blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&info->work);
del_gendisk(info->gd);
minor = info->gd->first_minor;
nr_minors = info->gd->minors;
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
info->rq = NULL;
put_disk(info->gd);
info->gd = NULL;
}
static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
/* Re-enable calldowns. */
blk_start_queue(info->rq);
/* Kick things off immediately. */
do_blkif_request(info->rq);
}
}
static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = container_of(work, struct blkfront_info, work);
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
}
static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
{
struct grant *persistent_gnt;
struct grant *n;
int i, j, segs;
/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
info->connected = suspend ?
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
if (info->rq)
blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
/* Remove all persistent grants */
if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
&info->grants, node) {
list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
0, 0UL);
info->persistent_gnts_c--;
}
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
}
BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
/*
* Remove indirect pages, this only happens when using indirect
* descriptors but not persistent grants
*/
if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
BUG_ON(info->feature_persistent);
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
/*
* Clear persistent grants present in requests already
* on the shared ring
*/
if (!info->shadow[i].request)
goto free_shadow;
segs = info->shadow[i].req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
info->shadow[i].req.u.indirect.nr_segments :
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.nr_segments;
for (j = 0; j < segs; j++) {
persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].grants_used[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
if (info->shadow[i].req.operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT)
/*
* If this is not an indirect operation don't try to
* free indirect segments
*/
goto free_shadow;
for (j = 0; j < INDIRECT_GREFS(segs); j++) {
persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
free_shadow:
kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
}
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&info->work);
/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
(unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
info->ring.sring = NULL;
}
if (info->irq)
unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
}
static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
struct blkif_response *bret)
{
int i = 0;
struct scatterlist *sg;
char *bvec_data;
void *shared_data;
int nseg;
nseg = s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
s->req.u.indirect.nr_segments : s->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ && info->feature_persistent) {
/*
* Copy the data received from the backend into the bvec.
* Since bv_offset can be different than 0, and bv_len different
* than PAGE_SIZE, we have to keep track of the current offset,
* to be sure we are copying the data from the right shared page.
*/
for_each_sg(s->sg, sg, nseg, i) {
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
shared_data = kmap_atomic(
pfn_to_page(s->grants_used[i]->pfn));
bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
memcpy(bvec_data + sg->offset,
shared_data + sg->offset,
sg->length);
kunmap_atomic(bvec_data);
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
}
}
/* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
/*
* If the grant is still mapped by the backend (the
* backend has chosen to make this grant persistent)
* we add it at the head of the list, so it will be
* reused first.
*/
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->grants_used[i]->gref);
list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
info->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
/*
* If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
* foreign access and add it to the tail of the list,
* so it will not be picked again unless we run out of
* persistent grants.
*/
gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
}
}
if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(nseg); i++) {
if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
info->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
struct page *indirect_page;
gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
/*
* Add the used indirect page back to the list of
* available pages for indirect grefs.
*/
indirect_page = pfn_to_page(s->indirect_grants[i]->pfn);
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
}
}
}
}
static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct request *req;
struct blkif_response *bret;
RING_IDX i, rp;
unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
int error;
spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
again:
rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
unsigned long id;
bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
id = bret->id;
/*
* The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
* never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
* look in get_id_from_freelist.
*/
if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE) {
WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id (%ld)\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
/* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
* the id is busted. */
continue;
}
req = info->shadow[id].request;
if (bret->operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD)
blkif_completion(&info->shadow[id], info, bret);
if (add_id_to_freelist(info, id)) {
WARN(1, "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
continue;
}
error = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
switch (bret->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
info->feature_discard = 0;
info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
}
__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
break;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(error)) {
if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
error = 0;
info->feature_flush = 0;
info->flush_op = 0;
xlvbd_flush(info);
}
/* fall through */
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
if (unlikely(bret->status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
"request: %x\n", bret->status);
__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
int more_to_do;
RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
if (more_to_do)
goto again;
} else
info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct blkif_sring *sring;
int err;
info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
if (!sring) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
return -ENOMEM;
}
SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(info->ring.sring));
if (err < 0) {
free_page((unsigned long)sring);
info->ring.sring = NULL;
goto fail;
}
info->ring_ref = err;
err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
if (err)
goto fail;
err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, blkif_interrupt, 0,
"blkif", info);
if (err <= 0) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
"bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
goto fail;
}
info->irq = err;
return 0;
fail:
blkif_free(info, 0);
return err;
}
/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
const char *message = NULL;
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err;
/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
if (err)
goto out;
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
goto destroy_blkring;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-ref";
goto abort_transaction;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
if (err) {
message = "writing event-channel";
goto abort_transaction;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
if (err) {
message = "writing protocol";
goto abort_transaction;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
"feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
if (err)
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"writing persistent grants feature to xenbus");
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
if (err) {
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
goto destroy_blkring;
}
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
return 0;
abort_transaction:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
if (message)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
destroy_blkring:
blkif_free(info, 0);
out:
return err;
}
/**
* Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
* structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
* inform the backend of the appropriate details for those. Switch to
* Initialised state.
*/
static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
int err, vdevice, i;
struct blkfront_info *info;
/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
"virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice);
if (err != 1) {
/* go looking in the extended area instead */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "virtual-device-ext",
"%i", &vdevice);
if (err != 1) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device");
return err;
}
}
if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
char *type;
int len;
/* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
if (xen_has_pv_and_legacy_disk_devices()) {
int major;
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice))
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
else
major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
if (major != XENVBD_MAJOR) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n",
__FUNCTION__, vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "device-type", &len);
if (IS_ERR(type))
return -ENODEV;
if (strncmp(type, "cdrom", 5) == 0) {
kfree(type);
return -ENODEV;
}
kfree(type);
}
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_init(&info->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
info->xbdev = dev;
info->vdevice = vdevice;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->grants);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->indirect_pages);
info->persistent_gnts_c = 0;
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
if (err) {
kfree(info);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static void split_bio_end(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct split_bio *split_bio = bio->bi_private;
if (error)
split_bio->err = error;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&split_bio->pending)) {
split_bio->bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
bio_endio(split_bio->bio, split_bio->err);
kfree(split_bio);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int i;
struct request *req, *n;
struct blk_shadow *copy;
int rc;
struct bio *bio, *cloned_bio;
struct bio_list bio_list, merge_bio;
unsigned int segs, offset;
int pending, size;
struct split_bio *split_bio;
struct list_head requests;
/* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
copy = kmemdup(info->shadow, sizeof(info->shadow),
GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
if (!copy)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
rc = blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
if (rc) {
kfree(copy);
return rc;
}
segs = info->max_indirect_segments ? : BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
blk_queue_max_segments(info->rq, segs);
bio_list_init(&bio_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests);
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
/* Not in use? */
if (!copy[i].request)
continue;
/*
* Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
*/
if (copy[i].request->cmd_flags &
(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
/*
* Flush operations don't contain bios, so
* we need to requeue the whole request
*/
list_add(&copy[i].request->queuelist, &requests);
continue;
}
merge_bio.head = copy[i].request->bio;
merge_bio.tail = copy[i].request->biotail;
bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
copy[i].request->bio = NULL;
blk_put_request(copy[i].request);
}
kfree(copy);
/*
* Empty the queue, this is important because we might have
* requests in the queue with more segments than what we
* can handle now.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
while ((req = blk_fetch_request(info->rq)) != NULL) {
if (req->cmd_flags &
(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
list_add(&req->queuelist, &requests);
continue;
}
merge_bio.head = req->bio;
merge_bio.tail = req->biotail;
bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
req->bio = NULL;
if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
pr_alert("diskcache flush request found!\n");
__blk_put_request(info->rq, req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
/* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
/* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &requests, queuelist) {
/* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > segs);
blk_requeue_request(info->rq, req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list)) != NULL) {
/* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
if (bio_segments(bio) > segs) {
/*
* This bio has more segments than what we can
* handle, we have to split it.
*/
pending = (bio_segments(bio) + segs - 1) / segs;
split_bio = kzalloc(sizeof(*split_bio), GFP_NOIO);
BUG_ON(split_bio == NULL);
atomic_set(&split_bio->pending, pending);
split_bio->bio = bio;
for (i = 0; i < pending; i++) {
offset = (i * segs * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9;
size = min((unsigned int)(segs * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9,
(unsigned int)bio_sectors(bio) - offset);
cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
BUG_ON(cloned_bio == NULL);
bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
}
/*
* Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
* end, so we can also end the "parent" bio.
*/
continue;
}
/* We don't need to split this bio */
submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
* driver restart. We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
* leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
* rest of the kernel.
*/
static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
int err;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev->nodename);
blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
/*
* We have to wait for the backend to switch to
* connected state, since we want to read which
* features it supports.
*/
return err;
}
static void
blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return;
}
if (info->gd)
bdev = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!bdev) {
xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
return;
}
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
if (bdev->bd_openers) {
xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY,
"Device in use; refusing to close");
xenbus_switch_state(xbdev, XenbusStateClosing);
} else {
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
bdput(bdev);
}
static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
int err;
char *type;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
unsigned int discard_secure;
type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend, "type", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(type))
return;
info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
if (strncmp(type, "phy", 3) == 0) {
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-granularity", "%u", &discard_granularity,
"discard-alignment", "%u", &discard_alignment,
NULL);
if (!err) {
info->feature_discard = 1;
info->discard_granularity = discard_granularity;
info->discard_alignment = discard_alignment;
}
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-secure", "%d", &discard_secure,
NULL);
if (!err)
info->feature_secdiscard = discard_secure;
} else if (strncmp(type, "file", 4) == 0)
info->feature_discard = 1;
kfree(type);
}
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int indirect_segments, segs;
int err, i;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &indirect_segments,
NULL);
if (err) {
info->max_indirect_segments = 0;
segs = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
} else {
info->max_indirect_segments = min(indirect_segments,
xen_blkif_max_segments);
segs = info->max_indirect_segments;
}
err = fill_grant_buffer(info, (segs + INDIRECT_GREFS(segs)) * BLK_RING_SIZE);
if (err)
goto out_of_memory;
if (!info->feature_persistent && info->max_indirect_segments) {
/*
* We are using indirect descriptors but not persistent
* grants, we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
* used for mapping indirect grefs
*/
int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(segs) * BLK_RING_SIZE;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
struct page *indirect_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
if (!indirect_page)
goto out_of_memory;
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
info->shadow[i].grants_used = kzalloc(
sizeof(info->shadow[i].grants_used[0]) * segs,
GFP_NOIO);
info->shadow[i].sg = kzalloc(sizeof(info->shadow[i].sg[0]) * segs, GFP_NOIO);
if (info->max_indirect_segments)
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = kzalloc(
sizeof(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[0]) *
INDIRECT_GREFS(segs),
GFP_NOIO);
if ((info->shadow[i].grants_used == NULL) ||
(info->shadow[i].sg == NULL) ||
(info->max_indirect_segments &&
(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants == NULL)))
goto out_of_memory;
sg_init_table(info->shadow[i].sg, segs);
}
return 0;
out_of_memory:
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
}
if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
* the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
*/
static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned long long sectors;
unsigned long sector_size;
unsigned int physical_sector_size;
unsigned int binfo;
int err;
int barrier, flush, discard, persistent;
switch (info->connected) {
case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
/*
* Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
* a capacity change; update the capacity.
*/
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors", "%Lu", &sectors);
if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
sectors);
set_capacity(info->gd, sectors);
revalidate_disk(info->gd);
return;
case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
/*
* If we are recovering from suspension, we need to wait
* for the backend to announce it's features before
* reconnecting, at least we need to know if the backend
* supports indirect descriptors, and how many.
*/
blkif_recover(info);
return;
default:
break;
}
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n",
__func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors", "%llu", &sectors,
"info", "%u", &binfo,
"sector-size", "%lu", &sector_size,
NULL);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
"reading backend fields at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
/*
* physcial-sector-size is a newer field, so old backends may not
* provide this. Assume physical sector size to be the same as
* sector_size in that case.
*/
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"physical-sector-size", "%u", &physical_sector_size);
if (err != 1)
physical_sector_size = sector_size;
info->feature_flush = 0;
info->flush_op = 0;
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
NULL);
/*
* If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
* we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
* synchronously; nothing to do.
*
* If there are barriers, then we use flush.
*/
if (!err && barrier) {
info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
info->flush_op = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
}
/*
* And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
* barriers.
*/
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
NULL);
if (!err && flush) {
info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
info->flush_op = BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
}
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-discard", "%d", &discard,
NULL);
if (!err && discard)
blkfront_setup_discard(info);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent,
NULL);
if (err)
info->feature_persistent = 0;
else
info->feature_persistent = persistent;
err = blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size,
physical_sector_size);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s",
info->xbdev->otherend);
return;
}
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
/* Kick pending requests. */
spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
kick_pending_request_queues(info);
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
add_disk(info->gd);
info->is_ready = 1;
}
/**
* Callback received when the backend's state changes.
*/
static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
enum xenbus_state backend_state)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state);
switch (backend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitialising:
case XenbusStateInitWait:
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
case XenbusStateReconfigured:
case XenbusStateUnknown:
break;
case XenbusStateConnected:
blkfront_connect(info);
break;
case XenbusStateClosed:
if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
break;
/* Missed the backend's Closing state -- fallthrough */
case XenbusStateClosing:
blkfront_closing(info);
break;
}
}
static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
struct gendisk *disk;
dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed", xbdev->nodename);
blkif_free(info, 0);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
disk = info->gd;
if (disk)
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
info->xbdev = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!bdev) {
kfree(info);
return 0;
}
/*
* The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
* state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
* isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
*/
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
info = disk->private_data;
dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk),
"%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
xbdev->nodename, bdev->bd_openers);
if (info && !bdev->bd_openers) {
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
disk->private_data = NULL;
kfree(info);
}
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
bdput(bdev);
return 0;
}
static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
}
static int blkif_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
struct blkfront_info *info;
int err = 0;
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
info = disk->private_data;
if (!info) {
/* xbdev gone */
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (!info->gd)
/* xbdev is closed */
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
out:
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
return err;
}
static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = disk->private_data;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
if (!bdev) {
WARN(1, "Block device %s yanked out from us!\n", disk->disk_name);
goto out_mutex;
}
if (bdev->bd_openers)
goto out;
/*
* Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
* deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
*/
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
xbdev = info->xbdev;
if (xbdev && xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
/* pending switch to state closed */
dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
xenbus_frontend_closed(info->xbdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
if (!xbdev) {
/* sudden device removal */
dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
disk->private_data = NULL;
kfree(info);
}
out:
bdput(bdev);
out_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
}
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = blkif_open,
.release = blkif_release,
.getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
.ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
};
static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
{ "vbd" },
{ "" }
};
static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(blkfront, ,
.probe = blkfront_probe,
.remove = blkfront_remove,
.resume = blkfront_resume,
.otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
.is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
);
static int __init xlblk_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
if (!xen_has_pv_disk_devices())
return -ENODEV;
if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver);
if (ret) {
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(xlblk_init);
static void __exit xlblk_exit(void)
{
xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver);
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
kfree(minors);
}
module_exit(xlblk_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd");
MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk");
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