linux/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
David Brown 88d8a7994e arm64: vdso: Mark vDSO code as read-only
Although the arm64 vDSO is cleanly separated by code/data with the
code being read-only in userspace mappings, the code page is still
writable from the kernel.  There have been exploits (such as
http://itszn.com/blog/?p=21) that take advantage of this on x86 to go
from a bad kernel write to full root.

Prevent this specific exploit on arm64 by putting the vDSO code page
in read-only memory as well.

Before the change:
[    3.138366] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ ffffffc000a71000, 1 data @ ffffffc000a70000)
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc000082000         520K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000082000-0xffffffc000200000        1528K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000200000-0xffffffc000800000           6M     ro x  SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000800000-0xffffffc0009b6000        1752K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc0009b6000-0xffffffc000c00000        2344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000c00000-0xffffffc008000000         116M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc00c000000-0xffffffc07f000000        1840M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc840000000           1G     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc840000000-0xffffffc87ae00000         942M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ae00000-0xffffffc87ae70000         448K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af80000-0xffffffc87af8a000          40K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af8b000-0xffffffc87b000000         468K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87b000000-0xffffffc87fe00000          78M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fe00000-0xffffffc87ff50000        1344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ff90000-0xffffffc87ffa0000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fff0000-0xffffffc880000000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL

After:
[    3.138368] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ ffffffc0006de000, 1 data @ ffffffc000a74000)
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc000082000         520K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000082000-0xffffffc000200000        1528K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000200000-0xffffffc000800000           6M     ro x  SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000800000-0xffffffc0009b8000        1760K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc0009b8000-0xffffffc000c00000        2336K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000c00000-0xffffffc008000000         116M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc00c000000-0xffffffc07f000000        1840M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc840000000           1G     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc840000000-0xffffffc87ae00000         942M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ae00000-0xffffffc87ae70000         448K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af80000-0xffffffc87af8a000          40K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af8b000-0xffffffc87b000000         468K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87b000000-0xffffffc87fe00000          78M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fe00000-0xffffffc87ff50000        1344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ff90000-0xffffffc87ffa0000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fff0000-0xffffffc880000000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL

Inspired by https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/19/494 based on work by the
PaX Team, Brad Spengler, and Kees Cook.

Signed-off-by: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed superfluous __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 18:20:23 +00:00

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ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
.globl vdso_start, vdso_end
.section .rodata
.balign PAGE_SIZE
vdso_start:
.incbin "arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so"
.balign PAGE_SIZE
vdso_end:
.previous