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linux/drivers/ieee1394/csr1212.c
Stefan Richter 17a19b795e ieee1394: csr1212: proper refcounting 
At least since nodemgr got rid of coarse global locking, accesses to
struct csr1212_keyval's reference counter should be atomic and coupled
with proper barriers.  Also, calls to csr1212_keep_keyval(kv) should
occur before kv is being used.

(We probably should convert refcnt to struct kref, but how to keep
csr1212_destroy_keyval's implementation non-recursively then?)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-10-16 23:59:59 +02:00

1471 lines
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/*
* csr1212.c -- IEEE 1212 Control and Status Register support for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Francois Retief <fgretief@sun.ac.za>
* Steve Kinneberg <kinnebergsteve@acmsystems.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* TODO List:
* - Verify interface consistency: i.e., public functions that take a size
* parameter expect size to be in bytes.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "csr1212.h"
/* Permitted key type for each key id */
#define __I (1 << CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE)
#define __C (1 << CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET)
#define __D (1 << CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
#define __L (1 << CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF)
static const u8 csr1212_key_id_type_map[0x30] = {
__C, /* used by Apple iSight */
__D | __L, /* Descriptor */
__I | __D | __L, /* Bus_Dependent_Info */
__I | __D | __L, /* Vendor */
__I, /* Hardware_Version */
0, 0, /* Reserved */
__D | __L | __I, /* Module */
__I, 0, 0, 0, /* used by Apple iSight, Reserved */
__I, /* Node_Capabilities */
__L, /* EUI_64 */
0, 0, 0, /* Reserved */
__D, /* Unit */
__I, /* Specifier_ID */
__I, /* Version */
__I | __C | __D | __L, /* Dependent_Info */
__L, /* Unit_Location */
0, /* Reserved */
__I, /* Model */
__D, /* Instance */
__L, /* Keyword */
__D, /* Feature */
__L, /* Extended_ROM */
__I, /* Extended_Key_Specifier_ID */
__I, /* Extended_Key */
__I | __C | __D | __L, /* Extended_Data */
__L, /* Modifiable_Descriptor */
__I, /* Directory_ID */
__I, /* Revision */
};
#undef __I
#undef __C
#undef __D
#undef __L
#define quads_to_bytes(_q) ((_q) * sizeof(u32))
#define bytes_to_quads(_b) (((_b) + sizeof(u32) - 1) / sizeof(u32))
static void free_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
if ((kv->key.type == CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF) &&
(kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM))
CSR1212_FREE(kv->value.leaf.data);
CSR1212_FREE(kv);
}
static u16 csr1212_crc16(const u32 *buffer, size_t length)
{
int shift;
u32 data;
u16 sum, crc = 0;
for (; length; length--) {
data = be32_to_cpu(*buffer);
buffer++;
for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4 ) {
sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf;
crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ (sum);
}
crc &= 0xffff;
}
return cpu_to_be16(crc);
}
/* Microsoft computes the CRC with the bytes in reverse order. */
static u16 csr1212_msft_crc16(const u32 *buffer, size_t length)
{
int shift;
u32 data;
u16 sum, crc = 0;
for (; length; length--) {
data = le32_to_cpu(*buffer);
buffer++;
for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4 ) {
sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf;
crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ (sum);
}
crc &= 0xffff;
}
return cpu_to_be16(crc);
}
static struct csr1212_dentry *
csr1212_find_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *dir, struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
struct csr1212_dentry *pos;
for (pos = dir->value.directory.dentries_head;
pos != NULL; pos = pos->next)
if (pos->kv == kv)
return pos;
return NULL;
}
static struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_find_keyval_offset(struct csr1212_keyval *kv_list, u32 offset)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
for (kv = kv_list->next; kv && (kv != kv_list); kv = kv->next)
if (kv->offset == offset)
return kv;
return NULL;
}
/* Creation Routines */
struct csr1212_csr *csr1212_create_csr(struct csr1212_bus_ops *ops,
size_t bus_info_size, void *private)
{
struct csr1212_csr *csr;
csr = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*csr));
if (!csr)
return NULL;
csr->cache_head =
csr1212_rom_cache_malloc(CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_OFFSET,
CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_SIZE);
if (!csr->cache_head) {
CSR1212_FREE(csr);
return NULL;
}
/* The keyval key id is not used for the root node, but a valid key id
* that can be used for a directory needs to be passed to
* csr1212_new_directory(). */
csr->root_kv = csr1212_new_directory(CSR1212_KV_ID_VENDOR);
if (!csr->root_kv) {
CSR1212_FREE(csr->cache_head);
CSR1212_FREE(csr);
return NULL;
}
csr->bus_info_data = csr->cache_head->data;
csr->bus_info_len = bus_info_size;
csr->crc_len = bus_info_size;
csr->ops = ops;
csr->private = private;
csr->cache_tail = csr->cache_head;
return csr;
}
void csr1212_init_local_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr,
const u32 *bus_info_data, int max_rom)
{
static const int mr_map[] = { 4, 64, 1024, 0 };
BUG_ON(max_rom & ~0x3);
csr->max_rom = mr_map[max_rom];
memcpy(csr->bus_info_data, bus_info_data, csr->bus_info_len);
}
static struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_keyval(u8 type, u8 key)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
if (key < 0x30 && ((csr1212_key_id_type_map[key] & (1 << type)) == 0))
return NULL;
kv = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*kv));
if (!kv)
return NULL;
atomic_set(&kv->refcnt, 1);
kv->key.type = type;
kv->key.id = key;
kv->associate = NULL;
kv->next = NULL;
kv->prev = NULL;
kv->offset = 0;
kv->valid = 0;
return kv;
}
struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_immediate(u8 key, u32 value)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
kv = csr1212_new_keyval(CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE, key);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
kv->value.immediate = value;
kv->valid = 1;
return kv;
}
static struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_new_leaf(u8 key, const void *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
kv = csr1212_new_keyval(CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF, key);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
if (data_len > 0) {
kv->value.leaf.data = CSR1212_MALLOC(data_len);
if (!kv->value.leaf.data) {
CSR1212_FREE(kv);
return NULL;
}
if (data)
memcpy(kv->value.leaf.data, data, data_len);
} else {
kv->value.leaf.data = NULL;
}
kv->value.leaf.len = bytes_to_quads(data_len);
kv->offset = 0;
kv->valid = 1;
return kv;
}
static struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_new_csr_offset(u8 key, u32 csr_offset)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
kv = csr1212_new_keyval(CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET, key);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
kv->value.csr_offset = csr_offset;
kv->offset = 0;
kv->valid = 1;
return kv;
}
struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_directory(u8 key)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
kv = csr1212_new_keyval(CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY, key);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
kv->value.directory.len = 0;
kv->offset = 0;
kv->value.directory.dentries_head = NULL;
kv->value.directory.dentries_tail = NULL;
kv->valid = 1;
return kv;
}
void csr1212_associate_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv,
struct csr1212_keyval *associate)
{
BUG_ON(!kv || !associate || kv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_DESCRIPTOR ||
(associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_DESCRIPTOR &&
associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_DEPENDENT_INFO &&
associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY &&
associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_DATA &&
associate->key.id < 0x30) ||
(kv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY_SPECIFIER_ID &&
associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY) ||
(kv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY &&
associate->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_DATA) ||
(associate->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY &&
kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY_SPECIFIER_ID) ||
(associate->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_DATA &&
kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY));
if (kv->associate)
csr1212_release_keyval(kv->associate);
csr1212_keep_keyval(associate);
kv->associate = associate;
}
static int __csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval *kv,
bool keep_keyval)
{
struct csr1212_dentry *dentry;
BUG_ON(!kv || !dir || dir->key.type != CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
dentry = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*dentry));
if (!dentry)
return -ENOMEM;
if (keep_keyval)
csr1212_keep_keyval(kv);
dentry->kv = kv;
dentry->next = NULL;
dentry->prev = dir->value.directory.dentries_tail;
if (!dir->value.directory.dentries_head)
dir->value.directory.dentries_head = dentry;
if (dir->value.directory.dentries_tail)
dir->value.directory.dentries_tail->next = dentry;
dir->value.directory.dentries_tail = dentry;
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
int csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
return __csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(dir, kv, true);
}
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_DATA(kv) \
(&((kv)->value.leaf.data[1]))
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SET_TYPE(kv, type) \
((kv)->value.leaf.data[0] = \
cpu_to_be32(CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SPECIFIER_ID(kv) | \
((type) << CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE_SHIFT)))
#define CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SET_SPECIFIER_ID(kv, spec_id) \
((kv)->value.leaf.data[0] = \
cpu_to_be32((CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE(kv) << \
CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
((spec_id) & CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SPECIFIER_ID_MASK)))
static struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_new_descriptor_leaf(u8 dtype, u32 specifier_id,
const void *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
kv = csr1212_new_leaf(CSR1212_KV_ID_DESCRIPTOR, NULL,
data_len + CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_OVERHEAD);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SET_TYPE(kv, dtype);
CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_SET_SPECIFIER_ID(kv, specifier_id);
if (data)
memcpy(CSR1212_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_DATA(kv), data, data_len);
return kv;
}
/* Check if string conforms to minimal ASCII as per IEEE 1212 clause 7.4 */
static int csr1212_check_minimal_ascii(const char *s)
{
static const char minimal_ascii_table[] = {
/* 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 */
128, /* --, --, --, --, --, --, --, 07, */
4 + 16 + 32, /* --, --, 0a, --, 0C, 0D, --, --, */
0, /* --, --, --, --, --, --, --, --, */
0, /* --, --, --, --, --, --, --, --, */
255 - 8 - 16, /* 20, 21, 22, --, --, 25, 26, 27, */
255, /* 28, 29, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, */
255, /* 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, */
255, /* 38, 39, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, */
255, /* 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, */
255, /* 48, 49, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, */
255, /* 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, */
1 + 2 + 4 + 128, /* 58, 59, 5a, --, --, --, --, 5f, */
255 - 1, /* --, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, */
255, /* 68, 69, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, */
255, /* 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, */
1 + 2 + 4, /* 78, 79, 7a, --, --, --, --, --, */
};
int i, j;
for (; *s; s++) {
i = *s >> 3; /* i = *s / 8; */
j = 1 << (*s & 3); /* j = 1 << (*s % 8); */
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(minimal_ascii_table) ||
!(minimal_ascii_table[i] & j))
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* IEEE 1212 clause 7.5.4.1 textual descriptors (English, minimal ASCII) */
struct csr1212_keyval *csr1212_new_string_descriptor_leaf(const char *s)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
u32 *text;
size_t str_len, quads;
if (!s || !*s || csr1212_check_minimal_ascii(s))
return NULL;
str_len = strlen(s);
quads = bytes_to_quads(str_len);
kv = csr1212_new_descriptor_leaf(0, 0, NULL, quads_to_bytes(quads) +
CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_OVERHEAD);
if (!kv)
return NULL;
kv->value.leaf.data[1] = 0; /* width, character_set, language */
text = CSR1212_TEXTUAL_DESCRIPTOR_LEAF_DATA(kv);
text[quads - 1] = 0; /* padding */
memcpy(text, s, str_len);
return kv;
}
/* Destruction Routines */
void csr1212_detach_keyval_from_directory(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
struct csr1212_dentry *dentry;
if (!kv || !dir || dir->key.type != CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
return;
dentry = csr1212_find_keyval(dir, kv);
if (!dentry)
return;
if (dentry->prev)
dentry->prev->next = dentry->next;
if (dentry->next)
dentry->next->prev = dentry->prev;
if (dir->value.directory.dentries_head == dentry)
dir->value.directory.dentries_head = dentry->next;
if (dir->value.directory.dentries_tail == dentry)
dir->value.directory.dentries_tail = dentry->prev;
CSR1212_FREE(dentry);
csr1212_release_keyval(kv);
}
/* This function is used to free the memory taken by a keyval. If the given
* keyval is a directory type, then any keyvals contained in that directory
* will be destroyed as well if noone holds a reference on them. By means of
* list manipulation, this routine will descend a directory structure in a
* non-recursive manner. */
void csr1212_release_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *k, *a;
struct csr1212_dentry dentry;
struct csr1212_dentry *head, *tail;
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&kv->refcnt))
return;
dentry.kv = kv;
dentry.next = NULL;
dentry.prev = NULL;
head = &dentry;
tail = head;
while (head) {
k = head->kv;
while (k) {
/* must not dec_and_test kv->refcnt again */
if (k != kv && !atomic_dec_and_test(&k->refcnt))
break;
a = k->associate;
if (k->key.type == CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
/* If the current entry is a directory, move all
* the entries to the destruction list. */
if (k->value.directory.dentries_head) {
tail->next =
k->value.directory.dentries_head;
k->value.directory.dentries_head->prev =
tail;
tail = k->value.directory.dentries_tail;
}
}
free_keyval(k);
k = a;
}
head = head->next;
if (head) {
if (head->prev && head->prev != &dentry)
CSR1212_FREE(head->prev);
head->prev = NULL;
} else if (tail != &dentry) {
CSR1212_FREE(tail);
}
}
}
void csr1212_destroy_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr)
{
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *c, *oc;
struct csr1212_cache_region *cr, *ocr;
csr1212_release_keyval(csr->root_kv);
c = csr->cache_head;
while (c) {
oc = c;
cr = c->filled_head;
while (cr) {
ocr = cr;
cr = cr->next;
CSR1212_FREE(ocr);
}
c = c->next;
CSR1212_FREE(oc);
}
CSR1212_FREE(csr);
}
/* CSR Image Creation */
static int csr1212_append_new_cache(struct csr1212_csr *csr, size_t romsize)
{
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache;
u64 csr_addr;
BUG_ON(!csr || !csr->ops || !csr->ops->allocate_addr_range ||
!csr->ops->release_addr || csr->max_rom < 1);
/* ROM size must be a multiple of csr->max_rom */
romsize = (romsize + (csr->max_rom - 1)) & ~(csr->max_rom - 1);
csr_addr = csr->ops->allocate_addr_range(romsize, csr->max_rom,
csr->private);
if (csr_addr == CSR1212_INVALID_ADDR_SPACE)
return -ENOMEM;
if (csr_addr < CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE) {
/* Invalid address returned from allocate_addr_range(). */
csr->ops->release_addr(csr_addr, csr->private);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cache = csr1212_rom_cache_malloc(csr_addr - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE,
romsize);
if (!cache) {
csr->ops->release_addr(csr_addr, csr->private);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cache->ext_rom = csr1212_new_keyval(CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF,
CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM);
if (!cache->ext_rom) {
csr->ops->release_addr(csr_addr, csr->private);
CSR1212_FREE(cache);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(csr->root_kv, cache->ext_rom) !=
CSR1212_SUCCESS) {
csr1212_release_keyval(cache->ext_rom);
csr->ops->release_addr(csr_addr, csr->private);
CSR1212_FREE(cache);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cache->ext_rom->offset = csr_addr - CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE;
cache->ext_rom->value.leaf.len = -1;
cache->ext_rom->value.leaf.data = cache->data;
/* Add cache to tail of cache list */
cache->prev = csr->cache_tail;
csr->cache_tail->next = cache;
csr->cache_tail = cache;
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
static void csr1212_remove_cache(struct csr1212_csr *csr,
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache)
{
if (csr->cache_head == cache)
csr->cache_head = cache->next;
if (csr->cache_tail == cache)
csr->cache_tail = cache->prev;
if (cache->prev)
cache->prev->next = cache->next;
if (cache->next)
cache->next->prev = cache->prev;
if (cache->ext_rom) {
csr1212_detach_keyval_from_directory(csr->root_kv,
cache->ext_rom);
csr1212_release_keyval(cache->ext_rom);
}
CSR1212_FREE(cache);
}
static int csr1212_generate_layout_subdir(struct csr1212_keyval *dir,
struct csr1212_keyval **layout_tail)
{
struct csr1212_dentry *dentry;
struct csr1212_keyval *dkv;
struct csr1212_keyval *last_extkey_spec = NULL;
struct csr1212_keyval *last_extkey = NULL;
int num_entries = 0;
for (dentry = dir->value.directory.dentries_head; dentry;
dentry = dentry->next) {
for (dkv = dentry->kv; dkv; dkv = dkv->associate) {
/* Special Case: Extended Key Specifier_ID */
if (dkv->key.id ==
CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY_SPECIFIER_ID) {
if (last_extkey_spec == NULL)
last_extkey_spec = dkv;
else if (dkv->value.immediate !=
last_extkey_spec->value.immediate)
last_extkey_spec = dkv;
else
continue;
/* Special Case: Extended Key */
} else if (dkv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY) {
if (last_extkey == NULL)
last_extkey = dkv;
else if (dkv->value.immediate !=
last_extkey->value.immediate)
last_extkey = dkv;
else
continue;
}
num_entries += 1;
switch (dkv->key.type) {
default:
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET:
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
/* Remove from list */
if (dkv->prev && (dkv->prev->next == dkv))
dkv->prev->next = dkv->next;
if (dkv->next && (dkv->next->prev == dkv))
dkv->next->prev = dkv->prev;
//if (dkv == *layout_tail)
// *layout_tail = dkv->prev;
/* Special case: Extended ROM leafs */
if (dkv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM) {
dkv->value.leaf.len = -1;
/* Don't add Extended ROM leafs in the
* layout list, they are handled
* differently. */
break;
}
/* Add to tail of list */
dkv->next = NULL;
dkv->prev = *layout_tail;
(*layout_tail)->next = dkv;
*layout_tail = dkv;
break;
}
}
}
return num_entries;
}
static size_t csr1212_generate_layout_order(struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *ltail = kv;
size_t agg_size = 0;
while (kv) {
switch (kv->key.type) {
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
/* Add 1 quadlet for crc/len field */
agg_size += kv->value.leaf.len + 1;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
kv->value.directory.len =
csr1212_generate_layout_subdir(kv, &ltail);
/* Add 1 quadlet for crc/len field */
agg_size += kv->value.directory.len + 1;
break;
}
kv = kv->next;
}
return quads_to_bytes(agg_size);
}
static struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_generate_positions(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache,
struct csr1212_keyval *start_kv, int start_pos)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv = start_kv;
struct csr1212_keyval *okv = start_kv;
int pos = start_pos;
int kv_len = 0, okv_len = 0;
cache->layout_head = kv;
while (kv && pos < cache->size) {
/* Special case: Extended ROM leafs */
if (kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM)
kv->offset = cache->offset + pos;
switch (kv->key.type) {
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
kv_len = kv->value.leaf.len;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
kv_len = kv->value.directory.len;
break;
default:
/* Should never get here */
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
pos += quads_to_bytes(kv_len + 1);
if (pos <= cache->size) {
okv = kv;
okv_len = kv_len;
kv = kv->next;
}
}
cache->layout_tail = okv;
cache->len = okv->offset - cache->offset + quads_to_bytes(okv_len + 1);
return kv;
}
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_SHIFT 24
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE_SHIFT 6
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID_MASK 0x3f
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE_MASK 0x3 /* after shift */
static void
csr1212_generate_tree_subdir(struct csr1212_keyval *dir, u32 *data_buffer)
{
struct csr1212_dentry *dentry;
struct csr1212_keyval *last_extkey_spec = NULL;
struct csr1212_keyval *last_extkey = NULL;
int index = 0;
for (dentry = dir->value.directory.dentries_head;
dentry;
dentry = dentry->next) {
struct csr1212_keyval *a;
for (a = dentry->kv; a; a = a->associate) {
u32 value = 0;
/* Special Case: Extended Key Specifier_ID */
if (a->key.id ==
CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY_SPECIFIER_ID) {
if (last_extkey_spec == NULL)
last_extkey_spec = a;
else if (a->value.immediate !=
last_extkey_spec->value.immediate)
last_extkey_spec = a;
else
continue;
/* Special Case: Extended Key */
} else if (a->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_KEY) {
if (last_extkey == NULL)
last_extkey = a;
else if (a->value.immediate !=
last_extkey->value.immediate)
last_extkey = a;
else
continue;
}
switch (a->key.type) {
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
value = a->value.immediate;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET:
value = a->value.csr_offset;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
value = a->offset;
value -= dir->offset + quads_to_bytes(1+index);
value = bytes_to_quads(value);
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
value = a->offset;
value -= dir->offset + quads_to_bytes(1+index);
value = bytes_to_quads(value);
break;
default:
/* Should never get here */
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
value |= (a->key.id & CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID_MASK) <<
CSR1212_KV_KEY_SHIFT;
value |= (a->key.type & CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE_MASK) <<
(CSR1212_KV_KEY_SHIFT +
CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE_SHIFT);
data_buffer[index] = cpu_to_be32(value);
index++;
}
}
}
struct csr1212_keyval_img {
u16 length;
u16 crc;
/* Must be last */
u32 data[0]; /* older gcc can't handle [] which is standard */
};
static void csr1212_fill_cache(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache)
{
struct csr1212_keyval *kv, *nkv;
struct csr1212_keyval_img *kvi;
for (kv = cache->layout_head;
kv != cache->layout_tail->next;
kv = nkv) {
kvi = (struct csr1212_keyval_img *)(cache->data +
bytes_to_quads(kv->offset - cache->offset));
switch (kv->key.type) {
default:
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET:
/* Should never get here */
WARN_ON(1);
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
/* Don't copy over Extended ROM areas, they are
* already filled out! */
if (kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM)
memcpy(kvi->data, kv->value.leaf.data,
quads_to_bytes(kv->value.leaf.len));
kvi->length = cpu_to_be16(kv->value.leaf.len);
kvi->crc = csr1212_crc16(kvi->data, kv->value.leaf.len);
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
csr1212_generate_tree_subdir(kv, kvi->data);
kvi->length = cpu_to_be16(kv->value.directory.len);
kvi->crc = csr1212_crc16(kvi->data,
kv->value.directory.len);
break;
}
nkv = kv->next;
if (kv->prev)
kv->prev->next = NULL;
if (kv->next)
kv->next->prev = NULL;
kv->prev = NULL;
kv->next = NULL;
}
}
/* This size is arbitrarily chosen.
* The struct overhead is subtracted for more economic allocations. */
#define CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE (2048 - sizeof(struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache))
int csr1212_generate_csr_image(struct csr1212_csr *csr)
{
struct csr1212_bus_info_block_img *bi;
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache;
struct csr1212_keyval *kv;
size_t agg_size;
int ret;
int init_offset;
BUG_ON(!csr);
cache = csr->cache_head;
bi = (struct csr1212_bus_info_block_img*)cache->data;
bi->length = bytes_to_quads(csr->bus_info_len) - 1;
bi->crc_length = bi->length;
bi->crc = csr1212_crc16(bi->data, bi->crc_length);
csr->root_kv->next = NULL;
csr->root_kv->prev = NULL;
agg_size = csr1212_generate_layout_order(csr->root_kv);
init_offset = csr->bus_info_len;
for (kv = csr->root_kv, cache = csr->cache_head;
kv;
cache = cache->next) {
if (!cache) {
/* Estimate approximate number of additional cache
* regions needed (it assumes that the cache holding
* the first 1K Config ROM space always exists). */
int est_c = agg_size / (CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE -
(2 * sizeof(u32))) + 1;
/* Add additional cache regions, extras will be
* removed later */
for (; est_c; est_c--) {
ret = csr1212_append_new_cache(csr,
CSR1212_EXTENDED_ROM_SIZE);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
}
/* Need to re-layout for additional cache regions */
agg_size = csr1212_generate_layout_order(csr->root_kv);
kv = csr->root_kv;
cache = csr->cache_head;
init_offset = csr->bus_info_len;
}
kv = csr1212_generate_positions(cache, kv, init_offset);
agg_size -= cache->len;
init_offset = sizeof(u32);
}
/* Remove unused, excess cache regions */
while (cache) {
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *oc = cache;
cache = cache->next;
csr1212_remove_cache(csr, oc);
}
/* Go through the list backward so that when done, the correct CRC
* will be calculated for the Extended ROM areas. */
for (cache = csr->cache_tail; cache; cache = cache->prev) {
/* Only Extended ROM caches should have this set. */
if (cache->ext_rom) {
int leaf_size;
/* Make sure the Extended ROM leaf is a multiple of
* max_rom in size. */
BUG_ON(csr->max_rom < 1);
leaf_size = (cache->len + (csr->max_rom - 1)) &
~(csr->max_rom - 1);
/* Zero out the unused ROM region */
memset(cache->data + bytes_to_quads(cache->len), 0x00,
leaf_size - cache->len);
/* Subtract leaf header */
leaf_size -= sizeof(u32);
/* Update the Extended ROM leaf length */
cache->ext_rom->value.leaf.len =
bytes_to_quads(leaf_size);
} else {
/* Zero out the unused ROM region */
memset(cache->data + bytes_to_quads(cache->len), 0x00,
cache->size - cache->len);
}
/* Copy the data into the cache buffer */
csr1212_fill_cache(cache);
if (cache != csr->cache_head) {
/* Set the length and CRC of the extended ROM. */
struct csr1212_keyval_img *kvi =
(struct csr1212_keyval_img*)cache->data;
u16 len = bytes_to_quads(cache->len) - 1;
kvi->length = cpu_to_be16(len);
kvi->crc = csr1212_crc16(kvi->data, len);
}
}
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
int csr1212_read(struct csr1212_csr *csr, u32 offset, void *buffer, u32 len)
{
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache;
for (cache = csr->cache_head; cache; cache = cache->next)
if (offset >= cache->offset &&
(offset + len) <= (cache->offset + cache->size)) {
memcpy(buffer, &cache->data[
bytes_to_quads(offset - cache->offset)],
len);
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Parse a chunk of data as a Config ROM */
static int csr1212_parse_bus_info_block(struct csr1212_csr *csr)
{
struct csr1212_bus_info_block_img *bi;
struct csr1212_cache_region *cr;
int i;
int ret;
/* IEEE 1212 says that the entire bus info block should be readable in
* a single transaction regardless of the max_rom value.
* Unfortunately, many IEEE 1394 devices do not abide by that, so the
* bus info block will be read 1 quadlet at a time. The rest of the
* ConfigROM will be read according to the max_rom field. */
for (i = 0; i < csr->bus_info_len; i += sizeof(u32)) {
ret = csr->ops->bus_read(csr, CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE + i,
sizeof(u32), &csr->cache_head->data[bytes_to_quads(i)],
csr->private);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
/* check ROM header's info_length */
if (i == 0 &&
be32_to_cpu(csr->cache_head->data[0]) >> 24 !=
bytes_to_quads(csr->bus_info_len) - 1)
return -EINVAL;
}
bi = (struct csr1212_bus_info_block_img*)csr->cache_head->data;
csr->crc_len = quads_to_bytes(bi->crc_length);
/* IEEE 1212 recommends that crc_len be equal to bus_info_len, but that
* is not always the case, so read the rest of the crc area 1 quadlet at
* a time. */
for (i = csr->bus_info_len; i <= csr->crc_len; i += sizeof(u32)) {
ret = csr->ops->bus_read(csr, CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE + i,
sizeof(u32), &csr->cache_head->data[bytes_to_quads(i)],
csr->private);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
}
/* Apparently there are many different wrong implementations of the CRC
* algorithm. We don't fail, we just warn. */
if ((csr1212_crc16(bi->data, bi->crc_length) != bi->crc) &&
(csr1212_msft_crc16(bi->data, bi->crc_length) != bi->crc))
printk(KERN_DEBUG "IEEE 1394 device has ROM CRC error\n");
cr = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*cr));
if (!cr)
return -ENOMEM;
cr->next = NULL;
cr->prev = NULL;
cr->offset_start = 0;
cr->offset_end = csr->crc_len + 4;
csr->cache_head->filled_head = cr;
csr->cache_head->filled_tail = cr;
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY(q) (be32_to_cpu(q) >> CSR1212_KV_KEY_SHIFT)
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE(q) (CSR1212_KV_KEY(q) >> CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID(q) (CSR1212_KV_KEY(q) & CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID_MASK)
#define CSR1212_KV_VAL_MASK 0xffffff
#define CSR1212_KV_VAL(q) (be32_to_cpu(q) & CSR1212_KV_VAL_MASK)
static int
csr1212_parse_dir_entry(struct csr1212_keyval *dir, u32 ki, u32 kv_pos)
{
int ret = CSR1212_SUCCESS;
struct csr1212_keyval *k = NULL;
u32 offset;
bool keep_keyval = true;
switch (CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE(ki)) {
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
k = csr1212_new_immediate(CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID(ki),
CSR1212_KV_VAL(ki));
if (!k) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Don't keep local reference when parsing. */
keep_keyval = false;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_CSR_OFFSET:
k = csr1212_new_csr_offset(CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID(ki),
CSR1212_KV_VAL(ki));
if (!k) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Don't keep local reference when parsing. */
keep_keyval = false;
break;
default:
/* Compute the offset from 0xffff f000 0000. */
offset = quads_to_bytes(CSR1212_KV_VAL(ki)) + kv_pos;
if (offset == kv_pos) {
/* Uh-oh. Can't have a relative offset of 0 for Leaves
* or Directories. The Config ROM image is most likely
* messed up, so we'll just abort here. */
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
k = csr1212_find_keyval_offset(dir, offset);
if (k)
break; /* Found it. */
if (CSR1212_KV_KEY_TYPE(ki) == CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
k = csr1212_new_directory(CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID(ki));
else
k = csr1212_new_leaf(CSR1212_KV_KEY_ID(ki), NULL, 0);
if (!k) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Don't keep local reference when parsing. */
keep_keyval = false;
/* Contents not read yet so it's not valid. */
k->valid = 0;
k->offset = offset;
k->prev = dir;
k->next = dir->next;
dir->next->prev = k;
dir->next = k;
}
ret = __csr1212_attach_keyval_to_directory(dir, k, keep_keyval);
out:
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS && k != NULL)
free_keyval(k);
return ret;
}
int csr1212_parse_keyval(struct csr1212_keyval *kv,
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache)
{
struct csr1212_keyval_img *kvi;
int i;
int ret = CSR1212_SUCCESS;
int kvi_len;
kvi = (struct csr1212_keyval_img*)
&cache->data[bytes_to_quads(kv->offset - cache->offset)];
kvi_len = be16_to_cpu(kvi->length);
/* Apparently there are many different wrong implementations of the CRC
* algorithm. We don't fail, we just warn. */
if ((csr1212_crc16(kvi->data, kvi_len) != kvi->crc) &&
(csr1212_msft_crc16(kvi->data, kvi_len) != kvi->crc))
printk(KERN_DEBUG "IEEE 1394 device has ROM CRC error\n");
switch (kv->key.type) {
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
for (i = 0; i < kvi_len; i++) {
u32 ki = kvi->data[i];
/* Some devices put null entries in their unit
* directories. If we come across such an entry,
* then skip it. */
if (ki == 0x0)
continue;
ret = csr1212_parse_dir_entry(kv, ki,
kv->offset + quads_to_bytes(i + 1));
}
kv->value.directory.len = kvi_len;
break;
case CSR1212_KV_TYPE_LEAF:
if (kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM) {
size_t size = quads_to_bytes(kvi_len);
kv->value.leaf.data = CSR1212_MALLOC(size);
if (!kv->value.leaf.data) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
kv->value.leaf.len = kvi_len;
memcpy(kv->value.leaf.data, kvi->data, size);
}
break;
}
kv->valid = 1;
out:
return ret;
}
static int
csr1212_read_keyval(struct csr1212_csr *csr, struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
struct csr1212_cache_region *cr, *ncr, *newcr = NULL;
struct csr1212_keyval_img *kvi = NULL;
struct csr1212_csr_rom_cache *cache;
int cache_index;
u64 addr;
u32 *cache_ptr;
u16 kv_len = 0;
BUG_ON(!csr || !kv || csr->max_rom < 1);
/* First find which cache the data should be in (or go in if not read
* yet). */
for (cache = csr->cache_head; cache; cache = cache->next)
if (kv->offset >= cache->offset &&
kv->offset < (cache->offset + cache->size))
break;
if (!cache) {
u32 q, cache_size;
/* Only create a new cache for Extended ROM leaves. */
if (kv->key.id != CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM)
return -EINVAL;
if (csr->ops->bus_read(csr,
CSR1212_REGISTER_SPACE_BASE + kv->offset,
sizeof(u32), &q, csr->private))
return -EIO;
kv->value.leaf.len = be32_to_cpu(q) >> 16;
cache_size = (quads_to_bytes(kv->value.leaf.len + 1) +
(csr->max_rom - 1)) & ~(csr->max_rom - 1);
cache = csr1212_rom_cache_malloc(kv->offset, cache_size);
if (!cache)
return -ENOMEM;
kv->value.leaf.data = &cache->data[1];
csr->cache_tail->next = cache;
cache->prev = csr->cache_tail;
cache->next = NULL;
csr->cache_tail = cache;
cache->filled_head =
CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*cache->filled_head));
if (!cache->filled_head)
return -ENOMEM;
cache->filled_head->offset_start = 0;
cache->filled_head->offset_end = sizeof(u32);
cache->filled_tail = cache->filled_head;
cache->filled_head->next = NULL;
cache->filled_head->prev = NULL;
cache->data[0] = q;
/* Don't read the entire extended ROM now. Pieces of it will
* be read when entries inside it are read. */
return csr1212_parse_keyval(kv, cache);
}
cache_index = kv->offset - cache->offset;
/* Now seach read portions of the cache to see if it is there. */
for (cr = cache->filled_head; cr; cr = cr->next) {
if (cache_index < cr->offset_start) {
newcr = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*newcr));
if (!newcr)
return -ENOMEM;
newcr->offset_start = cache_index & ~(csr->max_rom - 1);
newcr->offset_end = newcr->offset_start;
newcr->next = cr;
newcr->prev = cr->prev;
cr->prev = newcr;
cr = newcr;
break;
} else if ((cache_index >= cr->offset_start) &&
(cache_index < cr->offset_end)) {
kvi = (struct csr1212_keyval_img*)
(&cache->data[bytes_to_quads(cache_index)]);
kv_len = quads_to_bytes(be16_to_cpu(kvi->length) + 1);
break;
} else if (cache_index == cr->offset_end) {
break;
}
}
if (!cr) {
cr = cache->filled_tail;
newcr = CSR1212_MALLOC(sizeof(*newcr));
if (!newcr)
return -ENOMEM;
newcr->offset_start = cache_index & ~(csr->max_rom - 1);
newcr->offset_end = newcr->offset_start;
newcr->prev = cr;
newcr->next = cr->next;
cr->next = newcr;
cr = newcr;
cache->filled_tail = newcr;
}
while(!kvi || cr->offset_end < cache_index + kv_len) {
cache_ptr = &cache->data[bytes_to_quads(cr->offset_end &
~(csr->max_rom - 1))];
addr = (CSR1212_CSR_ARCH_REG_SPACE_BASE + cache->offset +
cr->offset_end) & ~(csr->max_rom - 1);
if (csr->ops->bus_read(csr, addr, csr->max_rom, cache_ptr,
csr->private)) {
if (csr->max_rom == 4)
/* We've got problems! */
return -EIO;
/* Apperently the max_rom value was a lie, set it to
* do quadlet reads and try again. */
csr->max_rom = 4;
continue;
}
cr->offset_end += csr->max_rom - (cr->offset_end &
(csr->max_rom - 1));
if (!kvi && (cr->offset_end > cache_index)) {
kvi = (struct csr1212_keyval_img*)
(&cache->data[bytes_to_quads(cache_index)]);
kv_len = quads_to_bytes(be16_to_cpu(kvi->length) + 1);
}
if ((kv_len + (kv->offset - cache->offset)) > cache->size) {
/* The Leaf or Directory claims its length extends
* beyond the ConfigROM image region and thus beyond the
* end of our cache region. Therefore, we abort now
* rather than seg faulting later. */
return -EIO;
}
ncr = cr->next;
if (ncr && (cr->offset_end >= ncr->offset_start)) {
/* consolidate region entries */
ncr->offset_start = cr->offset_start;
if (cr->prev)
cr->prev->next = cr->next;
ncr->prev = cr->prev;
if (cache->filled_head == cr)
cache->filled_head = ncr;
CSR1212_FREE(cr);
cr = ncr;
}
}
return csr1212_parse_keyval(kv, cache);
}
struct csr1212_keyval *
csr1212_get_keyval(struct csr1212_csr *csr, struct csr1212_keyval *kv)
{
if (!kv)
return NULL;
if (!kv->valid)
if (csr1212_read_keyval(csr, kv) != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
return kv;
}
int csr1212_parse_csr(struct csr1212_csr *csr)
{
static const int mr_map[] = { 4, 64, 1024, 0 };
struct csr1212_dentry *dentry;
int ret;
BUG_ON(!csr || !csr->ops || !csr->ops->bus_read);
ret = csr1212_parse_bus_info_block(csr);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
if (!csr->ops->get_max_rom) {
csr->max_rom = mr_map[0]; /* default value */
} else {
int i = csr->ops->get_max_rom(csr->bus_info_data,
csr->private);
if (i & ~0x3)
return -EINVAL;
csr->max_rom = mr_map[i];
}
csr->cache_head->layout_head = csr->root_kv;
csr->cache_head->layout_tail = csr->root_kv;
csr->root_kv->offset = (CSR1212_CONFIG_ROM_SPACE_BASE & 0xffff) +
csr->bus_info_len;
csr->root_kv->valid = 0;
csr->root_kv->next = csr->root_kv;
csr->root_kv->prev = csr->root_kv;
ret = csr1212_read_keyval(csr, csr->root_kv);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
/* Scan through the Root directory finding all extended ROM regions
* and make cache regions for them */
for (dentry = csr->root_kv->value.directory.dentries_head;
dentry; dentry = dentry->next) {
if (dentry->kv->key.id == CSR1212_KV_ID_EXTENDED_ROM &&
!dentry->kv->valid) {
ret = csr1212_read_keyval(csr, dentry->kv);
if (ret != CSR1212_SUCCESS)
return ret;
}
}
return CSR1212_SUCCESS;
}
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