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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
Seiji Aguchi 25c74b10ba x86, trace: Register exception handler to trace IDT 
This patch registers exception handlers for tracing to a trace IDT.

To implemented it in set_intr_gate(), this patch does followings.
 - Register the exception handlers to
   the trace IDT by prepending "trace_" to the handler's names.
 - Also, newly introduce trace_page_fault() to add tracepoints
   in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52716DEC.5050204@hds.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-08 14:15:45 -08:00

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#ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
#define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
#include <linux/const.h>
/* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry */
/* This is a macro so it can be used in initializers */
#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
((((base) & _AC(0xff000000,ULL)) << (56-24)) | \
(((flags) & _AC(0x0000f0ff,ULL)) << 40) | \
(((limit) & _AC(0x000f0000,ULL)) << (48-16)) | \
(((base) & _AC(0x00ffffff,ULL)) << 16) | \
(((limit) & _AC(0x0000ffff,ULL))))
/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
#define __BOOT_CS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
#define __BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2)
#define __BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
*
* 0 - null
* 1 - reserved
* 2 - reserved
* 3 - reserved
*
* 4 - unused <==== new cacheline
* 5 - unused
*
* ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
*
* 6 - TLS segment #1 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
* 7 - TLS segment #2 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
* 8 - TLS segment #3
* 9 - reserved
* 10 - reserved
* 11 - reserved
*
* ------- start of kernel segments:
*
* 12 - kernel code segment <==== new cacheline
* 13 - kernel data segment
* 14 - default user CS
* 15 - default user DS
* 16 - TSS
* 17 - LDT
* 18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
* 19 - PNPBIOS support
* 20 - PNPBIOS support
* 21 - PNPBIOS support
* 22 - PNPBIOS support
* 23 - APM BIOS support
* 24 - APM BIOS support
* 25 - APM BIOS support
*
* 26 - ESPFIX small SS
* 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
* 28 - stack_canary-20 [ for stack protector ]
* 29 - unused
* 30 - unused
* 31 - TSS for double fault handler
*/
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 14
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 15
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE (12)
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+0)
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+4)
#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+5)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+6)
#define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+11)
#define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+14)
#define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS*8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+15)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
#else
#define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
#endif
#define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+16)
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY*8)
#else
#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY 0
#endif
#define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31
/*
* The GDT has 32 entries
*/
#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
/* The PnP BIOS selectors */
#define PNP_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8) /* segment for calling fn */
#define PNP_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8) /* code segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8) /* data segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8) /* transfer data segment */
#define PNP_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8) /* another data segment */
/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
#define USER_RPL 0x3
/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
/*
* Matching rules for certain types of segments.
*/
/* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
#else
#include <asm/cache.h>
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS 1
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 2
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 3
#define __KERNEL32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS * 8)
/*
* we cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel
* -- not even in the long flat mode, because of different DPL /kkeil
* The segment offset needs to contain a RPL. Grr. -AK
* GDT layout to get 64bit syscall right (sysret hardcodes gdt offsets)
*/
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS 4
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 5
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 6
#define __USER32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS*8+3)
#define __USER32_DS __USER_DS
#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8 /* needs two entries */
#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10 /* needs two entries */
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
#define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15 /* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
#define __PER_CPU_SEG (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU * 8 + 3)
/* TLS indexes for 64bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl */
#define FS_TLS 0
#define GS_TLS 1
#define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
#define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
#define GDT_ENTRIES 16
#endif
#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8+3)
#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8+3)
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#define get_kernel_rpl() 0
#endif
/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
#define USER_RPL 0x3
/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
#define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
/* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack */
#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00
#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
#define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern const char early_idt_handlers[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][2+2+5];
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
#define trace_early_idt_handlers early_idt_handlers
#endif
/*
* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
* segment if something goes wrong..
*/
#define loadsegment(seg, value) \
do { \
unsigned short __val = (value); \
\
asm volatile(" \n" \
"1: movl %k0,%%" #seg " \n" \
\
".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
"2: xorl %k0,%k0 \n" \
" jmp 1b \n" \
".previous \n" \
\
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) \
\
: "+r" (__val) : : "memory"); \
} while (0)
/*
* Save a segment register away
*/
#define savesegment(seg, value) \
asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")
/*
* x86_32 user gs accessors.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
#define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)({unsigned long v; savesegment(gs, v); v;})
#define set_user_gs(regs, v) loadsegment(gs, (unsigned long)(v))
#define task_user_gs(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.gs)
#define lazy_save_gs(v) savesegment(gs, (v))
#define lazy_load_gs(v) loadsegment(gs, (v))
#else /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
#define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)((regs)->gs)
#define set_user_gs(regs, v) do { (regs)->gs = (v); } while (0)
#define task_user_gs(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gs)
#define lazy_save_gs(v) do { } while (0)
#define lazy_load_gs(v) do { } while (0)
#endif /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
#endif /* X86_32 */
static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
{
unsigned long __limit;
asm("lsll %1,%0" : "=r" (__limit) : "r" (segment));
return __limit + 1;
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H */
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