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The -G/--cgroups option is to put sender and receiver in different
cgroups in order to measure cgroup context switch overheads.
Users need to make sure the cgroups exist and accessible. The following
example should the effect of this change. Please don't forget taskset
before the perf bench to measure cgroup switches properly. Otherwise
each task would run on a different CPU and generate cgroup switches
regardless of this change.
# perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 > /dev/null
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 10000':
20,001 context-switches
2 cgroup-switches
0.053449651 seconds time elapsed
0.011286000 seconds user
0.041869000 seconds sys
# perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB > /dev/null
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB':
20,001 context-switches
20,001 cgroup-switches
0.052768627 seconds time elapsed
0.006284000 seconds user
0.046266000 seconds sys
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017202342.1353124-1-namhyung@kernel.org
261 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
261 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
perf-bench(1)
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=============
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NAME
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----
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perf-bench - General framework for benchmark suites
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'perf bench' [<common options>] <subsystem> <suite> [<options>]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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This 'perf bench' command is a general framework for benchmark suites.
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COMMON OPTIONS
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--------------
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-r::
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--repeat=::
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Specify number of times to repeat the run (default 10).
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-f::
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--format=::
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Specify format style.
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Current available format styles are:
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'default'::
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Default style. This is mainly for human reading.
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---------------------
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% perf bench sched pipe # with no style specified
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(executing 1000000 pipe operations between two tasks)
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Total time:5.855 sec
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5.855061 usecs/op
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170792 ops/sec
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---------------------
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'simple'::
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This simple style is friendly for automated
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processing by scripts.
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---------------------
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% perf bench --format=simple sched pipe # specified simple
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5.988
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---------------------
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SUBSYSTEM
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---------
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'sched'::
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Scheduler and IPC mechanisms.
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'syscall'::
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System call performance (throughput).
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'mem'::
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Memory access performance.
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'numa'::
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NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks.
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'futex'::
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Futex stressing benchmarks.
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'epoll'::
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Eventpoll (epoll) stressing benchmarks.
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'internals'::
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Benchmark internal perf functionality.
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'uprobe'::
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Benchmark overhead of uprobe + BPF.
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'all'::
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All benchmark subsystems.
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SUITES FOR 'sched'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*messaging*::
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Suite for evaluating performance of scheduler and IPC mechanisms.
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Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell.
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Options of *messaging*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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-p::
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--pipe::
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Use pipe() instead of socketpair()
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-t::
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--thread::
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Be multi thread instead of multi process
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-g::
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--group=::
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Specify number of groups
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-l::
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--nr_loops=::
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Specify number of loops
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Example of *messaging*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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---------------------
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% perf bench sched messaging # run with default
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options (20 sender and receiver processes per group)
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(10 groups == 400 processes run)
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Total time:0.308 sec
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% perf bench sched messaging -t -g 20 # be multi-thread, with 20 groups
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(20 sender and receiver threads per group)
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(20 groups == 800 threads run)
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Total time:0.582 sec
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---------------------
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*pipe*::
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Suite for pipe() system call.
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Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar.
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Options of *pipe*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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-l::
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--loop=::
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Specify number of loops.
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-G::
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--cgroups=::
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Names of cgroups for sender and receiver, separated by a comma.
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This is useful to check cgroup context switching overhead.
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Note that perf doesn't create nor delete the cgroups, so users should
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make sure that the cgroups exist and are accessible before use.
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Example of *pipe*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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---------------------
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% perf bench sched pipe
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(executing 1000000 pipe operations between two tasks)
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Total time:8.091 sec
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8.091833 usecs/op
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123581 ops/sec
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% perf bench sched pipe -l 1000 # loop 1000
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(executing 1000 pipe operations between two tasks)
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Total time:0.016 sec
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16.948000 usecs/op
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59004 ops/sec
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% perf bench sched pipe -G AAA,BBB
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(executing 1000000 pipe operations between cgroups)
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# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
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# Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes
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Total time: 6.886 [sec]
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6.886208 usecs/op
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145217 ops/sec
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---------------------
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SUITES FOR 'syscall'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*basic*::
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Suite for evaluating performance of core system call throughput (both usecs/op and ops/sec metrics).
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This uses a single thread simply doing getppid(2), which is a simple syscall where the result is not
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cached by glibc.
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SUITES FOR 'mem'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*memcpy*::
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Suite for evaluating performance of simple memory copy in various ways.
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Options of *memcpy*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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-l::
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--size::
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Specify size of memory to copy (default: 1MB).
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Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
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-f::
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--function::
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Specify function to copy (default: default).
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Available functions are depend on the architecture.
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On x86-64, x86-64-unrolled, x86-64-movsq and x86-64-movsb are supported.
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-l::
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--nr_loops::
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Repeat memcpy invocation this number of times.
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-c::
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--cycles::
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Use perf's cpu-cycles event instead of gettimeofday syscall.
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*memset*::
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Suite for evaluating performance of simple memory set in various ways.
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Options of *memset*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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-l::
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--size::
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Specify size of memory to set (default: 1MB).
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Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
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-f::
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--function::
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Specify function to set (default: default).
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Available functions are depend on the architecture.
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On x86-64, x86-64-unrolled, x86-64-stosq and x86-64-stosb are supported.
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-l::
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--nr_loops::
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Repeat memset invocation this number of times.
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-c::
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--cycles::
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Use perf's cpu-cycles event instead of gettimeofday syscall.
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SUITES FOR 'numa'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*mem*::
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Suite for evaluating NUMA workloads.
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SUITES FOR 'futex'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*hash*::
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Suite for evaluating hash tables.
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*wake*::
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Suite for evaluating wake calls.
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*wake-parallel*::
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Suite for evaluating parallel wake calls.
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*requeue*::
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Suite for evaluating requeue calls.
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*lock-pi*::
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Suite for evaluating futex lock_pi calls.
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SUITES FOR 'epoll'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*wait*::
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Suite for evaluating concurrent epoll_wait calls.
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*ctl*::
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Suite for evaluating multiple epoll_ctl calls.
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SUITES FOR 'internals'
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*synthesize*::
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Suite for evaluating perf's event synthesis performance.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkperf:perf[1]
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