linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

#include "ptrace.h"
#include "signal.h"

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

/*
 * For ARM syscalls, we encode the syscall number into the instruction.
 */
#define SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN	(0xef000000|(__NR_sigreturn))
#define SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN	(0xef000000|(__NR_rt_sigreturn))

/*
 * With EABI, the syscall number has to be loaded into r7.
 */
#define MOV_R7_NR_SIGRETURN	(0xe3a07000 | (__NR_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
#define MOV_R7_NR_RT_SIGRETURN	(0xe3a07000 | (__NR_rt_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))

/*
 * For Thumb syscalls, we pass the syscall number via r7.  We therefore
 * need two 16-bit instructions.
 */
#define SWI_THUMB_SIGRETURN	(0xdf00 << 16 | 0x2700 | (__NR_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))
#define SWI_THUMB_RT_SIGRETURN	(0xdf00 << 16 | 0x2700 | (__NR_rt_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE))

const unsigned long sigreturn_codes[7] = {
	MOV_R7_NR_SIGRETURN,    SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN,    SWI_THUMB_SIGRETURN,
	MOV_R7_NR_RT_SIGRETURN, SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN, SWI_THUMB_RT_SIGRETURN,
};

static int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs, int syscall);

/*
 * atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
 */
asmlinkage int sys_sigsuspend(int restart, unsigned long oldmask, old_sigset_t mask, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	sigset_t saveset;

	mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;

	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(&saveset, regs, 0))
			return regs->ARM_r0;
	}
}

asmlinkage int
sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	sigset_t saveset, newset;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sigdelsetmask(&newset, ~_BLOCKABLE);

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	current->blocked = newset;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;

	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(&saveset, regs, 0))
			return regs->ARM_r0;
	}
}

asmlinkage int 
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
	      struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
	int ret;

	if (act) {
		old_sigset_t mask;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
		__get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
		siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
	}

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT

/* iwmmxt_area is 0x98 bytes long, preceeded by 8 bytes of signature */
#define IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE	(0x98 + 8)
#define IWMMXT_MAGIC0		0x12ef842a
#define IWMMXT_MAGIC1		0x1c07ca71

struct iwmmxt_sigframe {
	unsigned long	magic0;
	unsigned long	magic1;
	unsigned long	storage[0x98/4];
};

static int preserve_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	kframe->magic0 = IWMMXT_MAGIC0;
	kframe->magic1 = IWMMXT_MAGIC1;
	iwmmxt_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return __copy_to_user(frame, kframe, sizeof(*frame));
}

static int restore_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe *frame)
{
	char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
	struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;

	/* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
	kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
	if (__copy_from_user(kframe, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		return -1;
	if (kframe->magic0 != IWMMXT_MAGIC0 ||
	    kframe->magic1 != IWMMXT_MAGIC1)
		return -1;
	iwmmxt_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
	return 0;
}

#endif

/*
 * Auxiliary signal frame.  This saves stuff like FP state.
 * The layout of this structure is not part of the user ABI.
 */
struct aux_sigframe {
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	struct iwmmxt_sigframe	iwmmxt;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
	union vfp_state		vfp;
#endif
};

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.  These are aligned to 64-bit.
 */
struct sigframe {
	struct sigcontext sc;
	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
	unsigned long retcode[2];
	struct aux_sigframe aux __attribute__((aligned(8)));
};

struct rt_sigframe {
	struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
	void __user *puc;
	struct siginfo info;
	struct ucontext uc;
	unsigned long retcode[2];
	struct aux_sigframe aux __attribute__((aligned(8)));
};

static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
		   struct aux_sigframe __user *aux)
{
	int err = 0;

	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sc->arm_r0, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sc->arm_r1, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sc->arm_r2, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sc->arm_r3, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sc->arm_r4, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sc->arm_r5, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sc->arm_r6, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sc->arm_r7, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sc->arm_r8, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sc->arm_r9, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sc->arm_r10, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sc->arm_fp, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sc->arm_ip, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sc->arm_sp, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sc->arm_lr, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sc->arm_pc, err);
	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sc->arm_cpsr, err);

	err |= !valid_user_regs(regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	if (err == 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
		err |= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
//	if (err == 0)
//		err |= vfp_restore_state(&aux->vfp);
#endif

	return err;
}

asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sigframe __user *frame;
	sigset_t set;

	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

	/*
	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
	 */
	if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
		goto badframe;

	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
	    || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
	        && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &frame->aux))
		goto badframe;

	/* Send SIGTRAP if we're single-stepping */
	if (current->ptrace & PT_SINGLESTEP) {
		ptrace_cancel_bpt(current);
		send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 1);
	}

	return regs->ARM_r0;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
	sigset_t set;

	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

	/*
	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
	 */
	if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
		goto badframe;

	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->aux))
		goto badframe;

	if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->ARM_sp) == -EFAULT)
		goto badframe;

	/* Send SIGTRAP if we're single-stepping */
	if (current->ptrace & PT_SINGLESTEP) {
		ptrace_cancel_bpt(current);
		send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 1);
	}

	return regs->ARM_r0;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}

static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct aux_sigframe __user *aux,
		 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
	int err = 0;

	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sc->arm_r0, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sc->arm_r1, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sc->arm_r2, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sc->arm_r3, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sc->arm_r4, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sc->arm_r5, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sc->arm_r6, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sc->arm_r7, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sc->arm_r8, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sc->arm_r9, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sc->arm_r10, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sc->arm_fp, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sc->arm_ip, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sc->arm_sp, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sc->arm_lr, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sc->arm_pc, err);
	__put_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sc->arm_cpsr, err);

	__put_user_error(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trap_no, err);
	__put_user_error(current->thread.error_code, &sc->error_code, err);
	__put_user_error(current->thread.address, &sc->fault_address, err);
	__put_user_error(mask, &sc->oldmask, err);

#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
	if (err == 0 && test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
		err |= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
//	if (err == 0)
//		err |= vfp_save_state(&aux->vfp);
#endif

	return err;
}

static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, int framesize)
{
	unsigned long sp = regs->ARM_sp;
	void __user *frame;

	/*
	 * This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.
	 */
	if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) && !sas_ss_flags(sp))
		sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;

	/*
	 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
	 */
	frame = (void __user *)((sp - framesize) & ~7);

	/*
	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
	 */
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, framesize))
		frame = NULL;

	return frame;
}

static int
setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
	     unsigned long __user *rc, void __user *frame, int usig)
{
	unsigned long handler = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
	unsigned long retcode;
	int thumb = 0;
	unsigned long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr & ~PSR_f;

	/*
	 * Maybe we need to deliver a 32-bit signal to a 26-bit task.
	 */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_THIRTYTWO)
		cpsr = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | USR_MODE;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
	if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB) {
		/*
		 * The LSB of the handler determines if we're going to
		 * be using THUMB or ARM mode for this signal handler.
		 */
		thumb = handler & 1;

		if (thumb)
			cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;
		else
			cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT;
	}
#endif

	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		retcode = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_restorer;
	} else {
		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;

		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
			idx += 3;

		if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx],   rc) ||
		    __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1))
			return 1;

		if (cpsr & MODE32_BIT) {
			/*
			 * 32-bit code can use the new high-page
			 * signal return code support.
			 */
			retcode = KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE + (idx << 2) + thumb;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Ensure that the instruction cache sees
			 * the return code written onto the stack.
			 */
			flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc,
					   (unsigned long)(rc + 2));

			retcode = ((unsigned long)rc) + thumb;
		}
	}

	regs->ARM_r0 = usig;
	regs->ARM_sp = (unsigned long)frame;
	regs->ARM_lr = retcode;
	regs->ARM_pc = handler;
	regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr;

	return 0;
}

static int
setup_frame(int usig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
	int err = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return 1;

	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->aux, regs, set->sig[0]);

	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
	}

	if (err == 0)
		err = setup_return(regs, ka, frame->retcode, frame, usig);

	return err;
}

static int
setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
	       sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
	stack_t stack;
	int err = 0;

	if (!frame)
		return 1;

	__put_user_error(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo, err);
	__put_user_error(&frame->uc, &frame->puc, err);
	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);

	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);

	memset(&stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
	stack.ss_sp = (void __user *)current->sas_ss_sp;
	stack.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(regs->ARM_sp);
	stack.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_stack, &stack, sizeof(stack));

	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->aux,
				regs, set->sig[0]);
	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));

	if (err == 0)
		err = setup_return(regs, ka, frame->retcode, frame, usig);

	if (err == 0) {
		/*
		 * For realtime signals we must also set the second and third
		 * arguments for the signal handler.
		 *   -- Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk> 2000-12-06
		 */
		regs->ARM_r1 = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
		regs->ARM_r2 = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
	}

	return err;
}

static inline void restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	regs->ARM_r0 = regs->ARM_ORIG_r0;
	regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */	
static void
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
	      siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset,
	      struct pt_regs * regs, int syscall)
{
	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	int usig = sig;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
	 */
	if (syscall) {
		switch (regs->ARM_r0) {
		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
			regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;
			break;
		case -ERESTARTSYS:
			if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
				regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;
				break;
			}
			/* fallthrough */
		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
			restart_syscall(regs);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * translate the signal
	 */
	if (usig < 32 && thread->exec_domain && thread->exec_domain->signal_invmap)
		usig = thread->exec_domain->signal_invmap[usig];

	/*
	 * Set up the stack frame
	 */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
	else
		ret = setup_frame(usig, ka, oldset, regs);

	/*
	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
	 */
	ret |= !valid_user_regs(regs);

	if (ret != 0) {
		force_sigsegv(sig, tsk);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Block the signal if we were successful.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
	sigorsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked,
		  &ka->sa.sa_mask);
	if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
		sigaddset(&tsk->blocked, sig);
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);

}

/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 *
 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
 * stack-frames in one go after that.
 */
static int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs, int syscall)
{
	struct k_sigaction ka;
	siginfo_t info;
	int signr;

	/*
	 * We want the common case to go fast, which
	 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
	 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
	 * if so.
	 */
	if (!user_mode(regs))
		return 0;

	if (try_to_freeze())
		goto no_signal;

	if (current->ptrace & PT_SINGLESTEP)
		ptrace_cancel_bpt(current);

	signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
	if (signr > 0) {
		handle_signal(signr, &ka, &info, oldset, regs, syscall);
		if (current->ptrace & PT_SINGLESTEP)
			ptrace_set_bpt(current);
		return 1;
	}

 no_signal:
	/*
	 * No signal to deliver to the process - restart the syscall.
	 */
	if (syscall) {
		if (regs->ARM_r0 == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
			if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
				regs->ARM_r7 = __NR_restart_syscall;
				regs->ARM_pc -= 2;
			} else {
				u32 __user *usp;

				regs->ARM_sp -= 12;
				usp = (u32 __user *)regs->ARM_sp;

				put_user(regs->ARM_pc, &usp[0]);
				/* swi __NR_restart_syscall */
				put_user(0xef000000 | __NR_restart_syscall, &usp[1]);
				/* ldr	pc, [sp], #12 */
				put_user(0xe49df00c, &usp[2]);

				flush_icache_range((unsigned long)usp,
						   (unsigned long)(usp + 3));

				regs->ARM_pc = regs->ARM_sp + 4;
			}
		}
		if (regs->ARM_r0 == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
		    regs->ARM_r0 == -ERESTARTSYS ||
		    regs->ARM_r0 == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
			restart_syscall(regs);
		}
	}
	if (current->ptrace & PT_SINGLESTEP)
		ptrace_set_bpt(current);
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage void
do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int thread_flags, int syscall)
{
	if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
		do_signal(&current->blocked, regs, syscall);
}