linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c
Michal Hocko f1dd2cd13c mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online
The current memory hotplug implementation relies on having all the
struct pages associate with a zone/node during the physical hotplug
phase (arch_add_memory->__add_pages->__add_section->__add_zone).  In the
vast majority of cases this means that they are added to ZONE_NORMAL.
This has been so since 9d99aaa31f ("[PATCH] x86_64: Support memory
hotadd without sparsemem") and it wasn't a big deal back then because
movable onlining didn't exist yet.

Much later memory hotplug wanted to (ab)use ZONE_MOVABLE for movable
onlining 511c2aba8f ("mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable
memory and portion memory") and then things got more complicated.
Rather than reconsidering the zone association which was no longer
needed (because the memory hotplug already depended on SPARSEMEM) a
convoluted semantic of zone shifting has been developed.  Only the
currently last memblock or the one adjacent to the zone_movable can be
onlined movable.  This essentially means that the online type changes as
the new memblocks are added.

Let's simulate memory hot online manually
  $ echo 0x100000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
  $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones
  Normal Movable

  $ echo $((0x100000000+(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
  $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable

  $ echo $((0x100000000+2*(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
  $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable

  $ echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/state
  $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Normal

This is an awkward semantic because an udev event is sent as soon as the
block is onlined and an udev handler might want to online it based on
some policy (e.g.  association with a node) but it will inherently race
with new blocks showing up.

This patch changes the physical online phase to not associate pages with
any zone at all.  All the pages are just marked reserved and wait for
the onlining phase to be associated with the zone as per the online
request.  There are only two requirements

	- existing ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE cannot overlap

	- ZONE_NORMAL precedes ZONE_MOVABLE in physical addresses

the latter one is not an inherent requirement and can be changed in the
future.  It preserves the current behavior and made the code slightly
simpler.  This is subject to change in future.

This means that the same physical online steps as above will lead to the
following state: Normal Movable

  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable

  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable

  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable

Implementation:
The current move_pfn_range is reimplemented to check the above
requirements (allow_online_pfn_range) and then updates the respective
zone (move_pfn_range_to_zone), the pgdat and links all the pages in the
pfn range with the zone/node.  __add_pages is updated to not require the
zone and only initializes sections in the range.  This allowed to
simplify the arch_add_memory code (s390 could get rid of quite some of
code).

devm_memremap_pages is the only user of arch_add_memory which relies on
the zone association because it only hooks into the memory hotplug only
half way.  It uses it to associate the new memory with ZONE_DEVICE but
doesn't allow it to be {on,off}lined via sysfs.  This means that this
particular code path has to call move_pfn_range_to_zone explicitly.

The original zone shifting code is kept in place and will be removed in
the follow up patch for an easier review.

Please note that this patch also changes the original behavior when
offlining a memory block adjacent to another zone (Normal vs.  Movable)
used to allow to change its movable type.  This will be handled later.

[richard.weiyang@gmail.com: simplify zone_intersects()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
[richard.weiyang@gmail.com: remove duplicate call for set_page_links]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `i']
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-12-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # For s390 bits
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06 16:24:32 -07:00

197 lines
4.9 KiB
C

/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
{
unsigned int order;
struct page *page;
int i;
/* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
order = 7;
/* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
order--;
empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!empty_zero_page)
panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
split_page(page, order);
for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
mark_page_reserved(page);
page++;
}
zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
}
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
psw_t psw;
init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
} else {
asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
}
init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
vmem_map_init();
/* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
psw.mask = __extract_psw();
psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
__load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
}
void __init mem_init(void)
{
cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Setup guest page hinting */
cmma_init();
/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
free_all_bootmem();
setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
__set_memory((unsigned long) _sinittext,
(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
"initrd");
}
#endif
unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
{
/*
* Make sure the memory block size is always greater
* or equal than the memory increment size.
*/
return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, bool for_device)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
int rc;
rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, !for_device);
if (rc)
vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
return rc;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
{
/*
* There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
* hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
* implemented.
*/
return -EBUSY;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */