Minki/linux
1
0
Fork 1
mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git synced 2024-11-11 06:31:49 +00:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
f15fb2cd97
linux/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
Qu Wenruo a05d3c9153 btrfs: check superblock to ensure the fs was not modified at thaw time 
[BACKGROUND]
There is an incident report that, one user hibernated the system, with
one btrfs on removable device still mounted.

Then by some incident, the btrfs got mounted and modified by another
system/OS, then back to the hibernated system.

After resuming from the hibernation, new write happened into the victim btrfs.

Now the fs is completely broken, since the underlying btrfs is no longer
the same one before the hibernation, and the user lost their data due to
various transid mismatch.

[REPRODUCER]
We can emulate the situation using the following small script:

  truncate -s 1G $dev
  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  mount $dev $mnt
  fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 500
  sync
  xfs_freeze -f $mnt
  cp $dev $dev.backup

  # There is no way to mount the same cloned fs on the same system,
  # as the conflicting fsid will be rejected by btrfs.
  # Thus here we have to wipe the fs using a different btrfs.
  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev.backup

  dd if=$dev.backup of=$dev bs=1M
  xfs_freeze -u $mnt
  fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 20
  umount $mnt
  btrfs check $dev

The final fsck will fail due to some tree blocks has incorrect fsid.

This is enough to emulate the problem hit by the unfortunate user.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Although such case should not be that common, it can still happen from
time to time.

From the view of btrfs, we can detect any unexpected super block change,
and if there is any unexpected change, we just mark the fs read-only,
and thaw the fs.

By this we can limit the damage to minimal, and I hope no one would lose
their data by this anymore.

Suggested-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@libero.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/83bf3b4b-7f4c-387a-b286-9251e3991e34@bluemole.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00

8421 lines
226 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "misc.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "raid56.h"
#include "async-thread.h"
#include "check-integrity.h"
#include "rcu-string.h"
#include "dev-replace.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "tree-checker.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "discard.h"
#include "zoned.h"
static struct bio_set btrfs_bioset;
#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | \
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 | \
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES] = {
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID10] = {
.sub_stripes = 2,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 0, /* 0 == as many as possible */
.devs_min = 2,
.tolerated_failures = 1,
.devs_increment = 2,
.ncopies = 2,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "raid10",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID10_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 2,
.devs_min = 2,
.tolerated_failures = 1,
.devs_increment = 2,
.ncopies = 2,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "raid1",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 3,
.devs_min = 3,
.tolerated_failures = 2,
.devs_increment = 3,
.ncopies = 3,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "raid1c3",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1C3_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 4,
.devs_min = 4,
.tolerated_failures = 3,
.devs_increment = 4,
.ncopies = 4,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "raid1c4",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1C4_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_DUP] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 2,
.devs_max = 1,
.devs_min = 1,
.tolerated_failures = 0,
.devs_increment = 1,
.ncopies = 2,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "dup",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
.mindev_error = 0,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID0] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 0,
.devs_min = 1,
.tolerated_failures = 0,
.devs_increment = 1,
.ncopies = 1,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "raid0",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
.mindev_error = 0,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 1,
.devs_min = 1,
.tolerated_failures = 0,
.devs_increment = 1,
.ncopies = 1,
.nparity = 0,
.raid_name = "single",
.bg_flag = 0,
.mindev_error = 0,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID5] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 0,
.devs_min = 2,
.tolerated_failures = 1,
.devs_increment = 1,
.ncopies = 1,
.nparity = 1,
.raid_name = "raid5",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID5_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
[BTRFS_RAID_RAID6] = {
.sub_stripes = 1,
.dev_stripes = 1,
.devs_max = 0,
.devs_min = 3,
.tolerated_failures = 2,
.devs_increment = 1,
.ncopies = 1,
.nparity = 2,
.raid_name = "raid6",
.bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6,
.mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID6_MIN_NOT_MET,
},
};
/*
* Convert block group flags (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_*) to btrfs_raid_types, which
* can be used as index to access btrfs_raid_array[].
*/
enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags)
{
const u64 profile = (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
if (!profile)
return BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE;
return BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile);
}
const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags)
{
const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(flags);
if (index >= BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
return NULL;
return btrfs_raid_array[index].raid_name;
}
int btrfs_nr_parity_stripes(u64 type)
{
enum btrfs_raid_types index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
return btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
}
/*
* Fill @buf with textual description of @bg_flags, no more than @size_buf
* bytes including terminating null byte.
*/
void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 bg_flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf)
{
int i;
int ret;
char *bp = buf;
u64 flags = bg_flags;
u32 size_bp = size_buf;
if (!flags) {
strcpy(bp, "NONE");
return;
}
#define DESCRIBE_FLAG(flag, desc) \
do { \
if (flags & (flag)) { \
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, "%s|", (desc)); \
if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
goto out_overflow; \
size_bp -= ret; \
bp += ret; \
flags &= ~(flag); \
} \
} while (0)
DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, "data");
DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, "system");
DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, "metadata");
DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE, "single");
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
DESCRIBE_FLAG(btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag,
btrfs_raid_array[i].raid_name);
#undef DESCRIBE_FLAG
if (flags) {
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, "0x%llx|", flags);
size_bp -= ret;
}
if (size_bp < size_buf)
buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last | */
/*
* The text is trimmed, it's up to the caller to provide sufficiently
* large buffer
*/
out_overflow:;
}
static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *device);
static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical, u64 *length,
struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap,
int *mirror_num_ret, int need_raid_map);
/*
* Device locking
* ==============
*
* There are several mutexes that protect manipulation of devices and low-level
* structures like chunks but not block groups, extents or files
*
* uuid_mutex (global lock)
* ------------------------
* protects the fs_uuids list that tracks all per-fs fs_devices, resulting from
* the SCAN_DEV ioctl registration or from mount either implicitly (the first
* device) or requested by the device= mount option
*
* the mutex can be very coarse and can cover long-running operations
*
* protects: updates to fs_devices counters like missing devices, rw devices,
* seeding, structure cloning, opening/closing devices at mount/umount time
*
* global::fs_devs - add, remove, updates to the global list
*
* does not protect: manipulation of the fs_devices::devices list in general
* but in mount context it could be used to exclude list modifications by eg.
* scan ioctl
*
* btrfs_device::name - renames (write side), read is RCU
*
* fs_devices::device_list_mutex (per-fs, with RCU)
* ------------------------------------------------
* protects updates to fs_devices::devices, ie. adding and deleting
*
* simple list traversal with read-only actions can be done with RCU protection
*
* may be used to exclude some operations from running concurrently without any
* modifications to the list (see write_all_supers)
*
* Is not required at mount and close times, because our device list is
* protected by the uuid_mutex at that point.
*
* balance_mutex
* -------------
* protects balance structures (status, state) and context accessed from
* several places (internally, ioctl)
*
* chunk_mutex
* -----------
* protects chunks, adding or removing during allocation, trim or when a new
* device is added/removed. Additionally it also protects post_commit_list of
* individual devices, since they can be added to the transaction's
* post_commit_list only with chunk_mutex held.
*
* cleaner_mutex
* -------------
* a big lock that is held by the cleaner thread and prevents running subvolume
* cleaning together with relocation or delayed iputs
*
*
* Lock nesting
* ============
*
* uuid_mutex
* device_list_mutex
* chunk_mutex
* balance_mutex
*
*
* Exclusive operations
* ====================
*
* Maintains the exclusivity of the following operations that apply to the
* whole filesystem and cannot run in parallel.
*
* - Balance (*)
* - Device add
* - Device remove
* - Device replace (*)
* - Resize
*
* The device operations (as above) can be in one of the following states:
*
* - Running state
* - Paused state
* - Completed state
*
* Only device operations marked with (*) can go into the Paused state for the
* following reasons:
*
* - ioctl (only Balance can be Paused through ioctl)
* - filesystem remounted as read-only
* - filesystem unmounted and mounted as read-only
* - system power-cycle and filesystem mounted as read-only
* - filesystem or device errors leading to forced read-only
*
* The status of exclusive operation is set and cleared atomically.
* During the course of Paused state, fs_info::exclusive_operation remains set.
* A device operation in Paused or Running state can be canceled or resumed
* either by ioctl (Balance only) or when remounted as read-write.
* The exclusive status is cleared when the device operation is canceled or
* completed.
*/
DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);
struct list_head * __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void)
{
return &fs_uuids;
}
/*
* alloc_fs_devices - allocate struct btrfs_fs_devices
* @fsid: if not NULL, copy the UUID to fs_devices::fsid
* @metadata_fsid: if not NULL, copy the UUID to fs_devices::metadata_fsid
*
* Return a pointer to a new struct btrfs_fs_devices on success, or ERR_PTR().
* The returned struct is not linked onto any lists and can be destroyed with
* kfree() right away.
*/
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
const u8 *metadata_fsid)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;
fs_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fs_devs)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mutex_init(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->alloc_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->fs_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->seed_list);
if (fsid)
memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
if (metadata_fsid)
memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, metadata_fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
else if (fsid)
memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
return fs_devs;
}
void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
rcu_string_free(device->name);
extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state);
btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
kfree(device);
}
static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
list_del(&device->dev_list);
btrfs_free_device(device);
}
kfree(fs_devices);
}
void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
struct btrfs_fs_devices, fs_list);
list_del(&fs_devices->fs_list);
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
}
}
static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(
const u8 *fsid, const u8 *metadata_fsid)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
ASSERT(fsid);
/* Handle non-split brain cases */
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
if (metadata_fsid) {
if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0
&& memcmp(metadata_fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
return fs_devices;
} else {
if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
return fs_devices;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
/*
* Handle scanned device having completed its fsid change but
* belonging to a fs_devices that was created by first scanning
* a device which didn't have its fsid/metadata_uuid changed
* at all and the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
*/
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
return fs_devices;
}
}
/*
* Handle scanned device having completed its fsid change but
* belonging to a fs_devices that was created by a device that
* has an outdated pair of fsid/metadata_uuid and
* CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
*/
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
return fs_devices;
}
}
return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid);
}
static int
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(const char *device_path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
int flush, struct block_device **bdev,
struct btrfs_super_block **disk_super)
{
int ret;
*bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, flags, holder);
if (IS_ERR(*bdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(*bdev);
goto error;
}
if (flush)
sync_blockdev(*bdev);
ret = set_blocksize(*bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
if (ret) {
blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
goto error;
}
invalidate_bdev(*bdev);
*disk_super = btrfs_read_dev_super(*bdev);
if (IS_ERR(*disk_super)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(*disk_super);
blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
*bdev = NULL;
return ret;
}
/**
* Search and remove all stale devices (which are not mounted).
* When both inputs are NULL, it will search and release all stale devices.
*
* @devt: Optional. When provided will it release all unmounted devices
* matching this devt only.
* @skip_device: Optional. Will skip this device when searching for the stale
* devices.
*
* Return: 0 for success or if @devt is 0.
* -EBUSY if @devt is a mounted device.
* -ENOENT if @devt does not match any device in the list.
*/
static int btrfs_free_stale_devices(dev_t devt, struct btrfs_device *skip_device)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, *tmp_fs_devices;
struct btrfs_device *device, *tmp_device;
int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
if (devt)
ret = -ENOENT;
list_for_each_entry_safe(fs_devices, tmp_fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp_device,
&fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
if (skip_device && skip_device == device)
continue;
if (devt && devt != device->devt)
continue;
if (fs_devices->opened) {
/* for an already deleted device return 0 */
if (devt && ret != 0)
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
}
/* delete the stale device */
fs_devices->num_devices--;
list_del(&device->dev_list);
btrfs_free_device(device);
ret = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
if (fs_devices->num_devices == 0) {
btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid(fs_devices);
list_del(&fs_devices->fs_list);
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This is only used on mount, and we are protected from competing things
* messing with our fs_devices by the uuid_mutex, thus we do not need the
* fs_devices->device_list_mutex here.
*/
static int btrfs_open_one_device(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct btrfs_device *device, fmode_t flags,
void *holder)
{
struct block_device *bdev;
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
u64 devid;
int ret;
if (device->bdev)
return -EINVAL;
if (!device->name)
return -EINVAL;
ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(device->name->str, flags, holder, 1,
&bdev, &disk_super);
if (ret)
return ret;
devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
if (devid != device->devid)
goto error_free_page;
if (memcmp(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
goto error_free_page;
device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
if (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID) {
pr_err(
"BTRFS: Invalid seeding and uuid-changed device detected\n");
goto error_free_page;
}
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
fs_devices->seeding = true;
} else {
if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
else
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
}
if (!bdev_nonrot(bdev))
fs_devices->rotating = true;
device->bdev = bdev;
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
device->mode = flags;
fs_devices->open_devices++;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
fs_devices->rw_devices++;
list_add_tail(&device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
}
btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
return 0;
error_free_page:
btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Handle scanned device having its CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set and the fs_devices
* being created with a disk that has already completed its fsid change. Such
* disk can belong to an fs which has its FSID changed or to one which doesn't.
* Handle both cases here.
*/
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_inprogress(
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 && !fs_devices->fsid_change) {
return fs_devices;
}
}
return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_changed(
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
/*
* Handles the case where scanned device is part of an fs that had
* multiple successful changes of FSID but currently device didn't
* observe it. Meaning our fsid will be different than theirs. We need
* to handle two subcases :
* 1 - The fs still continues to have different METADATA/FSID uuids.
* 2 - The fs is switched back to its original FSID (METADATA/FSID
* are equal).
*/
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
/* Changed UUIDs */
if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
return fs_devices;
/* Unchanged UUIDs */
if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
return fs_devices;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_reverted_metadata(
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
/*
* Handle the case where the scanned device is part of an fs whose last
* metadata UUID change reverted it to the original FSID. At the same
* time * fs_devices was first created by another constitutent device
* which didn't fully observe the operation. This results in an
* btrfs_fs_devices created with metadata/fsid different AND
* btrfs_fs_devices::fsid_change set AND the metadata_uuid of the
* fs_devices equal to the FSID of the disk.
*/
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
if (memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
fs_devices->fsid_change)
return fs_devices;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Add new device to list of registered devices
*
* Returns:
* device pointer which was just added or updated when successful
* error pointer when failed
*/
static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
bool *new_device_added)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
struct rcu_string *name;
u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
u64 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
dev_t path_devt;
int error;
bool has_metadata_uuid = (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID);
bool fsid_change_in_progress = (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_CHANGING_FSID_V2);
error = lookup_bdev(path, &path_devt);
if (error)
return ERR_PTR(error);
if (fsid_change_in_progress) {
if (!has_metadata_uuid)
fs_devices = find_fsid_inprogress(disk_super);
else
fs_devices = find_fsid_changed(disk_super);
} else if (has_metadata_uuid) {
fs_devices = find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(disk_super);
} else {
fs_devices = find_fsid_reverted_metadata(disk_super);
if (!fs_devices)
fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
}
if (!fs_devices) {
if (has_metadata_uuid)
fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid,
disk_super->metadata_uuid);
else
fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
return ERR_CAST(fs_devices);
fs_devices->fsid_change = fsid_change_in_progress;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_add(&fs_devices->fs_list, &fs_uuids);
device = NULL;
} else {
struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = {
.devid = devid,
.uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
};
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_devices, &args);
/*
* If this disk has been pulled into an fs devices created by
* a device which had the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag then replace the
* metadata_uuid/fsid values of the fs_devices.
*/
if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
found_transid > fs_devices->latest_generation) {
memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
if (has_metadata_uuid)
memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
disk_super->metadata_uuid,
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
else
memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
fs_devices->fsid_change = false;
}
}
if (!device) {
if (fs_devices->opened) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid,
disk_super->dev_item.uuid);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
/* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
return device;
}
name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
if (!name) {
btrfs_free_device(device);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
device->devt = path_devt;
list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
fs_devices->num_devices++;
device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
*new_device_added = true;
if (disk_super->label[0])
pr_info(
"BTRFS: device label %s devid %llu transid %llu %s scanned by %s (%d)\n",
disk_super->label, devid, found_transid, path,
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
else
pr_info(
"BTRFS: device fsid %pU devid %llu transid %llu %s scanned by %s (%d)\n",
disk_super->fsid, devid, found_transid, path,
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
} else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
/*
* When FS is already mounted.
* 1. If you are here and if the device->name is NULL that
* means this device was missing at time of FS mount.
* 2. If you are here and if the device->name is different
* from 'path' that means either
* a. The same device disappeared and reappeared with
* different name. or
* b. The missing-disk-which-was-replaced, has
* reappeared now.
*
* We must allow 1 and 2a above. But 2b would be a spurious
* and unintentional.
*
* Further in case of 1 and 2a above, the disk at 'path'
* would have missed some transaction when it was away and
* in case of 2a the stale bdev has to be updated as well.
* 2b must not be allowed at all time.
*/
/*
* For now, we do allow update to btrfs_fs_device through the
* btrfs dev scan cli after FS has been mounted. We're still
* tracking a problem where systems fail mount by subvolume id
* when we reject replacement on a mounted FS.
*/
if (!fs_devices->opened && found_transid < device->generation) {
/*
* That is if the FS is _not_ mounted and if you
* are here, that means there is more than one
* disk with same uuid and devid.We keep the one
* with larger generation number or the last-in if
* generation are equal.
*/
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
/*
* We are going to replace the device path for a given devid,
* make sure it's the same device if the device is mounted
*
* NOTE: the device->fs_info may not be reliable here so pass
* in a NULL to message helpers instead. This avoids a possible
* use-after-free when the fs_info and fs_info->sb are already
* torn down.
*/
if (device->bdev) {
if (device->devt != path_devt) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
btrfs_warn_in_rcu(NULL,
"duplicate device %s devid %llu generation %llu scanned by %s (%d)",
path, devid, found_transid,
current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current));
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
btrfs_info_in_rcu(NULL,
"devid %llu device path %s changed to %s scanned by %s (%d)",
devid, rcu_str_deref(device->name),
path, current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current));
}
name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
if (!name) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
rcu_string_free(device->name);
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
fs_devices->missing_devices--;
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
}
device->devt = path_devt;
}
/*
* Unmount does not free the btrfs_device struct but would zero
* generation along with most of the other members. So just update
* it back. We need it to pick the disk with largest generation
* (as above).
*/
if (!fs_devices->opened) {
device->generation = found_transid;
fs_devices->latest_generation = max_t(u64, found_transid,
fs_devices->latest_generation);
}
fs_devices->total_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return device;
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(orig->fsid, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
return fs_devices;
fs_devices->total_devices = orig->total_devices;
list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
struct rcu_string *name;
device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &orig_dev->devid,
orig_dev->uuid);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(device);
goto error;
}
/*
* This is ok to do without rcu read locked because we hold the
* uuid mutex so nothing we touch in here is going to disappear.
*/
if (orig_dev->name) {
name = rcu_string_strdup(orig_dev->name->str,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
btrfs_free_device(device);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
}
list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
fs_devices->num_devices++;
}
return fs_devices;
error:
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void __btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct btrfs_device **latest_dev)
{
struct btrfs_device *device, *next;
/* This is the initialized path, it is safe to release the devices. */
list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state)) {
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
&device->dev_state) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
&device->dev_state) &&
(!*latest_dev ||
device->generation > (*latest_dev)->generation)) {
*latest_dev = device;
}
continue;
}
/*
* We have already validated the presence of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
* in btrfs_init_dev_replace() so just continue.
*/
if (device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
continue;
if (device->bdev) {
blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
device->bdev = NULL;
fs_devices->open_devices--;
}
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
fs_devices->rw_devices--;
}
list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
fs_devices->num_devices--;
btrfs_free_device(device);
}
}
/*
* After we have read the system tree and know devids belonging to this
* filesystem, remove the device which does not belong there.
*/
void btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_dev;
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
__btrfs_free_extra_devids(fs_devices, &latest_dev);
list_for_each_entry(seed_dev, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list)
__btrfs_free_extra_devids(seed_dev, &latest_dev);
fs_devices->latest_dev = latest_dev;
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
}
static void btrfs_close_bdev(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
if (!device->bdev)
return;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
sync_blockdev(device->bdev);
invalidate_bdev(device->bdev);
}
blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
}
static void btrfs_close_one_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = device->fs_devices;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
fs_devices->rw_devices--;
}
if (device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
fs_devices->missing_devices--;
}
btrfs_close_bdev(device);
if (device->bdev) {
fs_devices->open_devices--;
device->bdev = NULL;
}
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
device->fs_info = NULL;
atomic_set(&device->dev_stats_ccnt, 0);
extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state);
/*
* Reset the flush error record. We might have a transient flush error
* in this mount, and if so we aborted the current transaction and set
* the fs to an error state, guaranteeing no super blocks can be further
* committed. However that error might be transient and if we unmount the
* filesystem and mount it again, we should allow the mount to succeed
* (btrfs_check_rw_degradable() should not fail) - if after mounting the
* filesystem again we still get flush errors, then we will again abort
* any transaction and set the error state, guaranteeing no commits of
* unsafe super blocks.
*/
device->last_flush_error = 0;
/* Verify the device is back in a pristine state */
ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_FLUSH_SENT, &device->dev_state));
ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state));
ASSERT(list_empty(&device->dev_alloc_list));
ASSERT(list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
}
static void close_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
struct btrfs_device *device, *tmp;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
btrfs_close_one_device(device);
WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
fs_devices->opened = 0;
fs_devices->seeding = false;
fs_devices->fs_info = NULL;
}
void btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
LIST_HEAD(list);
struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp;
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
if (!fs_devices->opened)
list_splice_init(&fs_devices->seed_list, &list);
list_for_each_entry_safe(fs_devices, tmp, &list, seed_list) {
close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
list_del(&fs_devices->seed_list);
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
}
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
}
static int open_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
fmode_t flags, void *holder)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;
struct btrfs_device *tmp_device;
flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp_device, &fs_devices->devices,
dev_list) {
int ret;
ret = btrfs_open_one_device(fs_devices, device, flags, holder);
if (ret == 0 &&
(!latest_dev || device->generation > latest_dev->generation)) {
latest_dev = device;
} else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
fs_devices->num_devices--;
list_del(&device->dev_list);
btrfs_free_device(device);
}
}
if (fs_devices->open_devices == 0)
return -EINVAL;
fs_devices->opened = 1;
fs_devices->latest_dev = latest_dev;
fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy = BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR;
fs_devices->read_policy = BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID;
return 0;
}
static int devid_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
const struct list_head *b)
{
const struct btrfs_device *dev1, *dev2;
dev1 = list_entry(a, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
dev2 = list_entry(b, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
if (dev1->devid < dev2->devid)
return -1;
else if (dev1->devid > dev2->devid)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
fmode_t flags, void *holder)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
/*
* The device_list_mutex cannot be taken here in case opening the
* underlying device takes further locks like open_mutex.
*
* We also don't need the lock here as this is called during mount and
* exclusion is provided by uuid_mutex
*/
if (fs_devices->opened) {
fs_devices->opened++;
ret = 0;
} else {
list_sort(NULL, &fs_devices->devices, devid_cmp);
ret = open_fs_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
}
return ret;
}
void btrfs_release_disk_super(struct btrfs_super_block *super)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(super);
put_page(page);
}
static struct btrfs_super_block *btrfs_read_disk_super(struct block_device *bdev,
u64 bytenr, u64 bytenr_orig)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
struct page *page;
void *p;
pgoff_t index;
/* make sure our super fits in the device */
if (bytenr + PAGE_SIZE >= bdev_nr_bytes(bdev))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* make sure our super fits in the page */
if (sizeof(*disk_super) > PAGE_SIZE)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* make sure our super doesn't straddle pages on disk */
index = bytenr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((bytenr + sizeof(*disk_super) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT != index)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* pull in the page with our super */
page = read_cache_page_gfp(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL);
if (IS_ERR(page))
return ERR_CAST(page);
p = page_address(page);
/* align our pointer to the offset of the super block */
disk_super = p + offset_in_page(bytenr);
if (btrfs_super_bytenr(disk_super) != bytenr_orig ||
btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
btrfs_release_disk_super(p);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (disk_super->label[0] && disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1])
disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
return disk_super;
}
int btrfs_forget_devices(dev_t devt)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
ret = btrfs_free_stale_devices(devt, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* Look for a btrfs signature on a device. This may be called out of the mount path
* and we are not allowed to call set_blocksize during the scan. The superblock
* is read via pagecache
*/
struct btrfs_device *btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags,
void *holder)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
bool new_device_added = false;
struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
struct block_device *bdev;
u64 bytenr, bytenr_orig;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
/*
* we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
* a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
* So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
* later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
*/
flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return ERR_CAST(bdev);
bytenr_orig = btrfs_sb_offset(0);
ret = btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev(bdev, 0, READ, &bytenr);
if (ret) {
device = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto error_bdev_put;
}
disk_super = btrfs_read_disk_super(bdev, bytenr, bytenr_orig);
if (IS_ERR(disk_super)) {
device = ERR_CAST(disk_super);
goto error_bdev_put;
}
device = device_list_add(path, disk_super, &new_device_added);
if (!IS_ERR(device) && new_device_added)
btrfs_free_stale_devices(device->devt, device);
btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
error_bdev_put:
blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
return device;
}
/*
* Try to find a chunk that intersects [start, start + len] range and when one
* such is found, record the end of it in *start
*/
static bool contains_pending_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *start,
u64 len)
{
u64 physical_start, physical_end;
lockdep_assert_held(&device->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
if (!find_first_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, *start,
&physical_start, &physical_end,
CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL)) {
if (in_range(physical_start, *start, len) ||
in_range(*start, physical_start,
physical_end - physical_start)) {
*start = physical_end + 1;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static u64 dev_extent_search_start(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start)
{
switch (device->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
return max_t(u64, start, BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED);
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
/*
* We don't care about the starting region like regular
* allocator, because we anyway use/reserve the first two zones
* for superblock logging.
*/
return ALIGN(start, device->zone_info->zone_size);
default:
BUG();
}
}
static bool dev_extent_hole_check_zoned(struct btrfs_device *device,
u64 *hole_start, u64 *hole_size,
u64 num_bytes)
{
u64 zone_size = device->zone_info->zone_size;
u64 pos;
int ret;
bool changed = false;
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(*hole_start, zone_size));
while (*hole_size > 0) {
pos = btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(device, *hole_start,
*hole_start + *hole_size,
num_bytes);
if (pos != *hole_start) {
*hole_size = *hole_start + *hole_size - pos;
*hole_start = pos;
changed = true;
if (*hole_size < num_bytes)
break;
}
ret = btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(device, pos, num_bytes);
/* Range is ensured to be empty */
if (!ret)
return changed;
/* Given hole range was invalid (outside of device) */
if (ret == -ERANGE) {
*hole_start += *hole_size;
*hole_size = 0;
return true;
}
*hole_start += zone_size;
*hole_size -= zone_size;
changed = true;
}
return changed;
}
/**
* dev_extent_hole_check - check if specified hole is suitable for allocation
* @device: the device which we have the hole
* @hole_start: starting position of the hole
* @hole_size: the size of the hole
* @num_bytes: the size of the free space that we need
*
* This function may modify @hole_start and @hole_size to reflect the suitable
* position for allocation. Returns 1 if hole position is updated, 0 otherwise.
*/
static bool dev_extent_hole_check(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *hole_start,
u64 *hole_size, u64 num_bytes)
{
bool changed = false;
u64 hole_end = *hole_start + *hole_size;
for (;;) {
/*
* Check before we set max_hole_start, otherwise we could end up
* sending back this offset anyway.
*/
if (contains_pending_extent(device, hole_start, *hole_size)) {
if (hole_end >= *hole_start)
*hole_size = hole_end - *hole_start;
else
*hole_size = 0;
changed = true;
}
switch (device->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
/* No extra check */
break;
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
if (dev_extent_hole_check_zoned(device, hole_start,
hole_size, num_bytes)) {
changed = true;
/*
* The changed hole can contain pending extent.
* Loop again to check that.
*/
continue;
}
break;
default:
BUG();
}
break;
}
return changed;
}
/*
* find_free_dev_extent_start - find free space in the specified device
* @device: the device which we search the free space in
* @num_bytes: the size of the free space that we need
* @search_start: the position from which to begin the search
* @start: store the start of the free space.
* @len: the size of the free space. that we find, or the size
* of the max free space if we don't find suitable free space
*
* this uses a pretty simple search, the expectation is that it is
* called very infrequently and that a given device has a small number
* of extents
*
* @start is used to store the start of the free space if we find. But if we
* don't find suitable free space, it will be used to store the start position
* of the max free space.
*
* @len is used to store the size of the free space that we find.
* But if we don't find suitable free space, it is used to store the size of
* the max free space.
*
* NOTE: This function will search *commit* root of device tree, and does extra
* check to ensure dev extents are not double allocated.
* This makes the function safe to allocate dev extents but may not report
* correct usable device space, as device extent freed in current transaction
* is not reported as available.
*/
static int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_device *device,
u64 num_bytes, u64 search_start, u64 *start,
u64 *len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
struct btrfs_path *path;
u64 hole_size;
u64 max_hole_start;
u64 max_hole_size;
u64 extent_end;
u64 search_end = device->total_bytes;
int ret;
int slot;
struct extent_buffer *l;
search_start = dev_extent_search_start(device, search_start);
WARN_ON(device->zone_info &&
!IS_ALIGNED(num_bytes, device->zone_info->zone_size));
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
max_hole_start = search_start;
max_hole_size = 0;
again:
if (search_start >= search_end ||
test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
path->search_commit_root = 1;
path->skip_locking = 1;
key.objectid = device->devid;
key.offset = search_start;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
ret = btrfs_search_backwards(root, &key, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
while (1) {
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret == 0)
continue;
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
break;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid < device->devid)
goto next;
if (key.objectid > device->devid)
break;
if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
goto next;
if (key.offset > search_start) {
hole_size = key.offset - search_start;
dev_extent_hole_check(device, &search_start, &hole_size,
num_bytes);
if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
max_hole_start = search_start;
max_hole_size = hole_size;
}
/*
* If this free space is greater than which we need,
* it must be the max free space that we have found
* until now, so max_hole_start must point to the start
* of this free space and the length of this free space
* is stored in max_hole_size. Thus, we return
* max_hole_start and max_hole_size and go back to the
* caller.
*/
if (hole_size >= num_bytes) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
dev_extent);
if (extent_end > search_start)
search_start = extent_end;
next:
path->slots[0]++;
cond_resched();
}
/*
* At this point, search_start should be the end of
* allocated dev extents, and when shrinking the device,
* search_end may be smaller than search_start.
*/
if (search_end > search_start) {
hole_size = search_end - search_start;
if (dev_extent_hole_check(device, &search_start, &hole_size,
num_bytes)) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
goto again;
}
if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
max_hole_start = search_start;
max_hole_size = hole_size;
}
}
/* See above. */
if (max_hole_size < num_bytes)
ret = -ENOSPC;
else
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
*start = max_hole_start;
if (len)
*len = max_hole_size;
return ret;
}
int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
u64 *start, u64 *len)
{
/* FIXME use last free of some kind */
return find_free_dev_extent_start(device, num_bytes, 0, start, len);
}
static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device,
u64 start, u64 *dev_extent_len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent = NULL;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = device->devid;
key.offset = start;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
again:
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret > 0) {
ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid,
BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
if (ret)
goto out;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_dev_extent);
BUG_ON(found_key.offset > start || found_key.offset +
btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent) < start);
key = found_key;
btrfs_release_path(path);
goto again;
} else if (ret == 0) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_dev_extent);
} else {
goto out;
}
*dev_extent_len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent);
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
if (ret == 0)
set_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS, &trans->transaction->flags);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static u64 find_next_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
struct rb_node *n;
u64 ret = 0;
em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
n = rb_last(&em_tree->map.rb_root);
if (n) {
em = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
ret = em->start + em->len;
}
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
return ret;
}
static noinline int find_next_devid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 *devid_ret)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (ret == 0) {
/* Corruption */
btrfs_err(fs_info, "corrupted chunk tree devid -1 matched");
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto error;
}
ret = btrfs_previous_item(fs_info->chunk_root, path,
BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID,
BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
if (ret) {
*devid_ret = 1;
} else {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
path->slots[0]);
*devid_ret = found_key.offset + 1;
}
ret = 0;
error:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* the device information is stored in the chunk root
* the btrfs_device struct should be fully filled in
*/
static int btrfs_add_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
unsigned long ptr;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = device->devid;
btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, true);
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, trans->fs_info->chunk_root, path,
&key, sizeof(*dev_item));
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
if (ret)
goto out;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item, 0);
btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
btrfs_set_device_group(leaf, dev_item, 0);
btrfs_set_device_seek_speed(leaf, dev_item, 0);
btrfs_set_device_bandwidth(leaf, dev_item, 0);
btrfs_set_device_start_offset(leaf, dev_item, 0);
ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
ptr = btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, trans->fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
ptr, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* Function to update ctime/mtime for a given device path.
* Mainly used for ctime/mtime based probe like libblkid.
*
* We don't care about errors here, this is just to be kind to userspace.
*/
static void update_dev_time(const char *device_path)
{
struct path path;
struct timespec64 now;
int ret;
ret = kern_path(device_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
if (ret)
return;
now = current_time(d_inode(path.dentry));
inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), &now, S_MTIME | S_CTIME);
path_put(&path);
}
static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root;
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = device->devid;
btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* Verify that @num_devices satisfies the RAID profile constraints in the whole
* filesystem. It's up to the caller to adjust that number regarding eg. device
* replace.
*/
static int btrfs_check_raid_min_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 num_devices)
{
u64 all_avail;
unsigned seq;
int i;
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
all_avail = fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |
fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |
fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++) {
if (!(all_avail & btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag))
continue;
if (num_devices < btrfs_raid_array[i].devs_min)
return btrfs_raid_array[i].mindev_error;
}
return 0;
}
static struct btrfs_device * btrfs_find_next_active_device(
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs, struct btrfs_device *device)
{
struct btrfs_device *next_device;
list_for_each_entry(next_device, &fs_devs->devices, dev_list) {
if (next_device != device &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &next_device->dev_state)
&& next_device->bdev)
return next_device;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Helper function to check if the given device is part of s_bdev / latest_dev
* and replace it with the provided or the next active device, in the context
* where this function called, there should be always be another device (or
* this_dev) which is active.
*/
void __cold btrfs_assign_next_active_device(struct btrfs_device *device,
struct btrfs_device *next_device)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
if (!next_device)
next_device = btrfs_find_next_active_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
device);
ASSERT(next_device);
if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev &&
(fs_info->sb->s_bdev == device->bdev))
fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev == device->bdev)
fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev = next_device;
}
/*
* Return btrfs_fs_devices::num_devices excluding the device that's being
* currently replaced.
*/
static u64 btrfs_num_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
u64 num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices;
down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace)) {
ASSERT(num_devices > 1);
num_devices--;
}
up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
return num_devices;
}
void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct block_device *bdev,
const char *device_path)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
int copy_num;
if (!bdev)
return;
for (copy_num = 0; copy_num < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; copy_num++) {
struct page *page;
int ret;
disk_super = btrfs_read_dev_one_super(bdev, copy_num, false);
if (IS_ERR(disk_super))
continue;
if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
btrfs_reset_sb_log_zones(bdev, copy_num);
continue;
}
memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, sizeof(disk_super->magic));
page = virt_to_page(disk_super);
set_page_dirty(page);
lock_page(page);
/* write_on_page() unlocks the page */
ret = write_one_page(page);
if (ret)
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"error clearing superblock number %d (%d)",
copy_num, ret);
btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
}
/* Notify udev that device has changed */
btrfs_kobject_uevent(bdev, KOBJ_CHANGE);
/* Update ctime/mtime for device path for libblkid */
update_dev_time(device_path);
}
int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
u64 num_devices;
int ret = 0;
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "device remove not supported on extent tree v2 yet");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* The device list in fs_devices is accessed without locks (neither
* uuid_mutex nor device_list_mutex) as it won't change on a mounted
* filesystem and another device rm cannot run.
*/
num_devices = btrfs_num_devices(fs_info);
ret = btrfs_check_raid_min_devices(fs_info, num_devices - 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, args);
if (!device) {
if (args->missing)
ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND;
else
ret = -ENOENT;
return ret;
}
if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, device)) {
btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
"cannot remove device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
rcu_str_deref(device->name), device->devid);
return -ETXTBSY;
}
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_TGT_REPLACE;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1)
return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_ONLY_WRITABLE;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
device->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}
ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, 0);
if (ret)
goto error_undo;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->chunk_root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto error_undo;
}
ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(trans, device);
if (ret) {
/* Any error in dev item removal is critical */
btrfs_crit(fs_info,
"failed to remove device item for devid %llu: %d",
device->devid, ret);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
return ret;
}
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(device);
/*
* the device list mutex makes sure that we don't change
* the device list while someone else is writing out all
* the device supers. Whoever is writing all supers, should
* lock the device list mutex before getting the number of
* devices in the super block (super_copy). Conversely,
* whoever updates the number of devices in the super block
* (super_copy) should hold the device list mutex.
*/
/*
* In normal cases the cur_devices == fs_devices. But in case
* of deleting a seed device, the cur_devices should point to
* its own fs_devices listed under the fs_devices->seed_list.
*/
cur_devices = device->fs_devices;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
cur_devices->num_devices--;
cur_devices->total_devices--;
/* Update total_devices of the parent fs_devices if it's seed */
if (cur_devices != fs_devices)
fs_devices->total_devices--;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
cur_devices->missing_devices--;
btrfs_assign_next_active_device(device, NULL);
if (device->bdev) {
cur_devices->open_devices--;
/* remove sysfs entry */
btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(device);
}
num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
/*
* At this point, the device is zero sized and detached from the
* devices list. All that's left is to zero out the old supers and
* free the device.
*
* We cannot call btrfs_close_bdev() here because we're holding the sb
* write lock, and blkdev_put() will pull in the ->open_mutex on the
* block device and it's dependencies. Instead just flush the device
* and let the caller do the final blkdev_put.
*/
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, device->bdev,
device->name->str);
if (device->bdev) {
sync_blockdev(device->bdev);
invalidate_bdev(device->bdev);
}
}
*bdev = device->bdev;
*mode = device->mode;
synchronize_rcu();
btrfs_free_device(device);
/*
* This can happen if cur_devices is the private seed devices list. We
* cannot call close_fs_devices() here because it expects the uuid_mutex
* to be held, but in fact we don't need that for the private
* seed_devices, we can simply decrement cur_devices->opened and then
* remove it from our list and free the fs_devices.
*/
if (cur_devices->num_devices == 0) {
list_del_init(&cur_devices->seed_list);
ASSERT(cur_devices->opened == 1);
cur_devices->opened--;
free_fs_devices(cur_devices);
}
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
return ret;
error_undo:
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
&fs_devices->alloc_list);
device->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}
return ret;
}
void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
/*
* in case of fs with no seed, srcdev->fs_devices will point
* to fs_devices of fs_info. However when the dev being replaced is
* a seed dev it will point to the seed's local fs_devices. In short
* srcdev will have its correct fs_devices in both the cases.
*/
fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;
list_del_rcu(&srcdev->dev_list);
list_del(&srcdev->dev_alloc_list);
fs_devices->num_devices--;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &srcdev->dev_state))
fs_devices->missing_devices--;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &srcdev->dev_state))
fs_devices->rw_devices--;
if (srcdev->bdev)
fs_devices->open_devices--;
}
void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
btrfs_close_bdev(srcdev);
synchronize_rcu();
btrfs_free_device(srcdev);
/* if this is no devs we rather delete the fs_devices */
if (!fs_devices->num_devices) {
/*
* On a mounted FS, num_devices can't be zero unless it's a
* seed. In case of a seed device being replaced, the replace
* target added to the sprout FS, so there will be no more
* device left under the seed FS.
*/
ASSERT(fs_devices->seeding);
list_del_init(&fs_devices->seed_list);
close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
}
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
}
void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = tgtdev->fs_info->fs_devices;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(tgtdev);
if (tgtdev->bdev)
fs_devices->open_devices--;
fs_devices->num_devices--;
btrfs_assign_next_active_device(tgtdev, NULL);
list_del_rcu(&tgtdev->dev_list);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
btrfs_scratch_superblocks(tgtdev->fs_info, tgtdev->bdev,
tgtdev->name->str);
btrfs_close_bdev(tgtdev);
synchronize_rcu();
btrfs_free_device(tgtdev);
}
/**
* Populate args from device at path
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @args: the args to populate
* @path: the path to the device
*
* This will read the super block of the device at @path and populate @args with
* the devid, fsid, and uuid. This is meant to be used for ioctls that need to
* lookup a device to operate on, but need to do it before we take any locks.
* This properly handles the special case of "missing" that a user may pass in,
* and does some basic sanity checks. The caller must make sure that @path is
* properly NUL terminated before calling in, and must call
* btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path() in order to free up the temporary fsid and
* uuid buffers.
*
* Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure
*/
int btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
const char *path)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
struct block_device *bdev;
int ret;
if (!path || !path[0])
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(path, "missing")) {
args->missing = true;
return 0;
}
args->uuid = kzalloc(BTRFS_UUID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
args->fsid = kzalloc(BTRFS_FSID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!args->uuid || !args->fsid) {
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(args);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(path, FMODE_READ, fs_info->bdev_holder, 0,
&bdev, &disk_super);
if (ret) {
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(args);
return ret;
}
args->devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
memcpy(args->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, METADATA_UUID))
memcpy(args->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
else
memcpy(args->fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
return 0;
}
/*
* Only use this jointly with btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path() because we will
* allocate our ->uuid and ->fsid pointers, everybody else uses local variables
* that don't need to be freed.
*/
void btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args)
{
kfree(args->uuid);
kfree(args->fsid);
args->uuid = NULL;
args->fsid = NULL;
}
struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
const char *device_path)
{
BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
struct btrfs_device *device;
int ret;
if (devid) {
args.devid = devid;
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
if (!device)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
return device;
}
ret = btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(fs_info, &args, device_path);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(&args);
if (!device)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
return device;
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *btrfs_init_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
if (!fs_devices->seeding)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/*
* Private copy of the seed devices, anchored at
* fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list
*/
seed_devices = alloc_fs_devices(NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(seed_devices))
return seed_devices;
/*
* It's necessary to retain a copy of the original seed fs_devices in
* fs_uuids so that filesystems which have been seeded can successfully
* reference the seed device from open_seed_devices. This also supports
* multiple fs seed.
*/
old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
kfree(seed_devices);
return old_devices;
}
list_add(&old_devices->fs_list, &fs_uuids);
memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
seed_devices->opened = 1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
mutex_init(&seed_devices->device_list_mutex);
return seed_devices;
}
/*
* Splice seed devices into the sprout fs_devices.
* Generate a new fsid for the sprouted read-write filesystem.
*/
static void btrfs_setup_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
struct btrfs_device *device;
u64 super_flags;
/*
* We are updating the fsid, the thread leading to device_list_add()
* could race, so uuid_mutex is needed.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
/*
* The threads listed below may traverse dev_list but can do that without
* device_list_mutex:
* - All device ops and balance - as we are in btrfs_exclop_start.
* - Various dev_list readers - are using RCU.
* - btrfs_ioctl_fitrim() - is using RCU.
*
* For-read threads as below are using device_list_mutex:
* - Readonly scrub btrfs_scrub_dev()
* - Readonly scrub btrfs_scrub_progress()
* - btrfs_get_dev_stats()
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_splice_init_rcu(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices,
synchronize_rcu);
list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list)
device->fs_devices = seed_devices;
fs_devices->seeding = false;
fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
fs_devices->missing_devices = 0;
fs_devices->rotating = false;
list_add(&seed_devices->seed_list, &fs_devices->seed_list);
generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
super_flags = btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING;
btrfs_set_super_flags(disk_super, super_flags);
}
/*
* Store the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
*/
static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_key key;
u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
while (1) {
btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
next_slot:
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret > 0)
break;
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
btrfs_release_path(path);
continue;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID ||
key.type != BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)
break;
dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_dev_item);
args.devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
args.uuid = dev_uuid;
args.fsid = fs_uuid;
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
BUG_ON(!device); /* Logic error */
if (device->fs_devices->seeding) {
btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item,
device->generation);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}
path->slots[0]++;
goto next_slot;
}
ret = 0;
error:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
struct rcu_string *name;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
u64 orig_super_total_bytes;
u64 orig_super_num_devices;
int ret = 0;
bool seeding_dev = false;
bool locked = false;
if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !fs_devices->seeding)
return -EROFS;
bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
fs_info->bdev_holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return PTR_ERR(bdev);
if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
if (fs_devices->seeding) {
seeding_dev = true;
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
locked = true;
}
sync_blockdev(bdev);
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
if (device->bdev == bdev) {
ret = -EEXIST;
rcu_read_unlock();
goto error;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
device = btrfs_alloc_device(fs_info, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
/* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
ret = PTR_ERR(device);
goto error;
}
name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_free_device;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
device->fs_info = fs_info;
device->bdev = bdev;
ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
if (ret)
goto error_free_device;
ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
if (ret)
goto error_free_device;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto error_free_zone;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
device->generation = trans->transid;
device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
device->total_bytes =
round_down(bdev_nr_bytes(bdev), fs_info->sectorsize);
device->disk_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
device->commit_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
if (seeding_dev) {
btrfs_clear_sb_rdonly(sb);
/* GFP_KERNEL allocation must not be under device_list_mutex */
seed_devices = btrfs_init_sprout(fs_info);
if (IS_ERR(seed_devices)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(seed_devices);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto error_trans;
}
}
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
if (seeding_dev) {
btrfs_setup_sprout(fs_info, seed_devices);
btrfs_assign_next_active_device(fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev,
device);
}
device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
fs_devices->num_devices++;
fs_devices->open_devices++;
fs_devices->rw_devices++;
fs_devices->total_devices++;
fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
atomic64_add(device->total_bytes, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
if (!bdev_nonrot(bdev))
fs_devices->rotating = true;
orig_super_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
round_down(orig_super_total_bytes + device->total_bytes,
fs_info->sectorsize));
orig_super_num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy);
btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
orig_super_num_devices + 1);
/*
* we've got more storage, clear any full flags on the space
* infos
*/
btrfs_clear_space_info_full(fs_info);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
/* Add sysfs device entry */
btrfs_sysfs_add_device(device);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
if (seeding_dev) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
ret = init_first_rw_device(trans);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto error_sysfs;
}
}
ret = btrfs_add_dev_item(trans, device);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto error_sysfs;
}
if (seeding_dev) {
ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto error_sysfs;
}
/*
* fs_devices now represents the newly sprouted filesystem and
* its fsid has been changed by btrfs_sprout_splice().
*/
btrfs_sysfs_update_sprout_fsid(fs_devices);
}
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
if (seeding_dev) {
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
locked = false;
if (ret) /* transaction commit */
return ret;
ret = btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(fs_info);
if (ret < 0)
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret,
"Failed to relocate sys chunks after device initialization. This can be fixed using the \"btrfs balance\" command.");
trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOENT)
return 0;
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL;
goto error_sysfs;
}
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
}
/*
* Now that we have written a new super block to this device, check all
* other fs_devices list if device_path alienates any other scanned
* device.
* We can ignore the return value as it typically returns -EINVAL and
* only succeeds if the device was an alien.
*/
btrfs_forget_devices(device->devt);
/* Update ctime/mtime for blkid or udev */
update_dev_time(device_path);
return ret;
error_sysfs:
btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(device);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
list_del(&device->dev_alloc_list);
fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices--;
fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices--;
fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices--;
fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= device->total_bytes;
atomic64_sub(device->total_bytes, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
orig_super_total_bytes);
btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
orig_super_num_devices);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
error_trans:
if (seeding_dev)
btrfs_set_sb_rdonly(sb);
if (trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
error_free_zone:
btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
error_free_device:
btrfs_free_device(device);
error:
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
if (locked) {
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
}
return ret;
}
static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = device->devid;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
u64 old_total;
u64 diff;
int ret;
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state))
return -EACCES;
new_size = round_down(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
diff = round_down(new_size - device->total_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
if (new_size <= device->total_bytes ||
test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
round_down(old_total + diff, fs_info->sectorsize));
device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
btrfs_clear_space_info_full(device->fs_info);
if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
&trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_free_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
key.offset = chunk_offset;
key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
else if (ret > 0) { /* Logic error or corruption */
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, -ENOENT,
"Failed lookup while freeing chunk.");
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
if (ret < 0)
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret,
"Failed to delete chunk item.");
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
u8 *ptr;
int ret = 0;
u32 num_stripes;
u32 array_size;
u32 len = 0;
u32 cur;
struct btrfs_key key;
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
cur = 0;
while (cur < array_size) {
disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
len = sizeof(*disk_key);
if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(ptr + len);
num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
len += btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
} else {
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
if (key.objectid == BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID &&
key.offset == chunk_offset) {
memmove(ptr, ptr + len, array_size - (cur + len));
array_size -= len;
btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size);
} else {
ptr += len;
cur += len;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* btrfs_get_chunk_map() - Find the mapping containing the given logical extent.
* @logical: Logical block offset in bytes.
* @length: Length of extent in bytes.
*
* Return: Chunk mapping or ERR_PTR.
*/
struct extent_map *btrfs_get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical, u64 length)
{
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, length);
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (!em) {
btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to find logical %llu length %llu",
logical, length);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical) {
btrfs_crit(fs_info,
"found a bad mapping, wanted %llu-%llu, found %llu-%llu",
logical, length, em->start, em->start + em->len);
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* callers are responsible for dropping em's ref. */
return em;
}
static int remove_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct map_lookup *map, u64 chunk_offset)
{
int i;
/*
* Removing chunk items and updating the device items in the chunks btree
* requires holding the chunk_mutex.
* See the comment at btrfs_chunk_alloc() for the details.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
int ret;
ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, map->stripes[i].dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return btrfs_free_chunk(trans, chunk_offset);
}
int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
u64 dev_extent_len = 0;
int i, ret = 0;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
/*
* This is a logic error, but we don't want to just rely on the
* user having built with ASSERT enabled, so if ASSERT doesn't
* do anything we still error out.
*/
ASSERT(0);
return PTR_ERR(em);
}
map = em->map_lookup;
/*
* First delete the device extent items from the devices btree.
* We take the device_list_mutex to avoid racing with the finishing phase
* of a device replace operation. See the comment below before acquiring
* fs_info->chunk_mutex. Note that here we do not acquire the chunk_mutex
* because that can result in a deadlock when deleting the device extent
* items from the devices btree - COWing an extent buffer from the btree
* may result in allocating a new metadata chunk, which would attempt to
* lock again fs_info->chunk_mutex.
*/
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
ret = btrfs_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
map->stripes[i].physical,
&dev_extent_len);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
if (device->bytes_used > 0) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(device,
device->bytes_used - dev_extent_len);
atomic64_add(dev_extent_len, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
btrfs_clear_space_info_full(fs_info);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
/*
* We acquire fs_info->chunk_mutex for 2 reasons:
*
* 1) Just like with the first phase of the chunk allocation, we must
* reserve system space, do all chunk btree updates and deletions, and
* update the system chunk array in the superblock while holding this
* mutex. This is for similar reasons as explained on the comment at
* the top of btrfs_chunk_alloc();
*
* 2) Prevent races with the final phase of a device replace operation
* that replaces the device object associated with the map's stripes,
* because the device object's id can change at any time during that
* final phase of the device replace operation
* (dev-replace.c:btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()), so we could grab the
* replaced device and then see it with an ID of
* BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, which would cause a failure when updating
* the device item, which does not exists on the chunk btree.
* The finishing phase of device replace acquires both the
* device_list_mutex and the chunk_mutex, in that order, so we are
* safe by just acquiring the chunk_mutex.
*/
trans->removing_chunk = true;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
check_system_chunk(trans, map->type);
ret = remove_chunk_item(trans, map, chunk_offset);
/*
* Normally we should not get -ENOSPC since we reserved space before
* through the call to check_system_chunk().
*
* Despite our system space_info having enough free space, we may not
* be able to allocate extents from its block groups, because all have
* an incompatible profile, which will force us to allocate a new system
* block group with the right profile, or right after we called
* check_system_space() above, a scrub turned the only system block group
* with enough free space into RO mode.
* This is explained with more detail at do_chunk_alloc().
*
* So if we get -ENOSPC, allocate a new system chunk and retry once.
*/
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
const u64 sys_flags = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
struct btrfs_block_group *sys_bg;
sys_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, sys_flags);
if (IS_ERR(sys_bg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sys_bg);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(trans, sys_bg);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
ret = remove_chunk_item(trans, map, chunk_offset);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
} else if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
trace_btrfs_chunk_free(fs_info, map, chunk_offset, em->len);
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
ret = btrfs_del_sys_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
trans->removing_chunk = false;
/*
* We are done with chunk btree updates and deletions, so release the
* system space we previously reserved (with check_system_chunk()).
*/
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, chunk_offset, em);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
out:
if (trans->removing_chunk) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
trans->removing_chunk = false;
}
/* once for us */
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
u64 length;
int ret;
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"relocate: not supported on extent tree v2 yet");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Prevent races with automatic removal of unused block groups.
* After we relocate and before we remove the chunk with offset
* chunk_offset, automatic removal of the block group can kick in,
* resulting in a failure when calling btrfs_remove_chunk() below.
*
* Make sure to acquire this mutex before doing a tree search (dev
* or chunk trees) to find chunks. Otherwise the cleaner kthread might
* call btrfs_remove_chunk() (through btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()) after
* we release the path used to search the chunk/dev tree and before
* the current task acquires this mutex and calls us.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
/* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
btrfs_scrub_pause(fs_info);
ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
btrfs_scrub_continue(fs_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
if (!block_group)
return -ENOENT;
btrfs_discard_cancel_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
length = block_group->length;
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
/*
* On a zoned file system, discard the whole block group, this will
* trigger a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation on the device zone. If
* resetting the zone fails, don't treat it as a fatal problem from the
* filesystem's point of view.
*/
if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, chunk_offset, length, NULL);
if (ret)
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"failed to reset zone %llu after relocation",
chunk_offset);
}
trans = btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(root->fs_info,
chunk_offset);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
btrfs_handle_fs_error(root->fs_info, ret, NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* step two, delete the device extents and the
* chunk tree entries
*/
ret = btrfs_remove_chunk(trans, chunk_offset);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 chunk_type;
bool retried = false;
int failed = 0;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
again:
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
while (1) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto error;
}
BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */
ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, key.objectid,
key.type);
if (ret)
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (ret > 0)
break;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_chunk);
chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, found_key.offset);
if (ret == -ENOSPC)
failed++;
else
BUG_ON(ret);
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
if (found_key.offset == 0)
break;
key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
}
ret = 0;
if (failed && !retried) {
failed = 0;
retried = true;
goto again;
} else if (WARN_ON(failed && retried)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
error:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* return 1 : allocate a data chunk successfully,
* return <0: errors during allocating a data chunk,
* return 0 : no need to allocate a data chunk.
*/
static int btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
u64 bytes_used;
u64 chunk_type;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
ASSERT(cache);
chunk_type = cache->flags;
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
if (!(chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
return 0;
spin_lock(&fs_info->data_sinfo->lock);
bytes_used = fs_info->data_sinfo->bytes_used;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->data_sinfo->lock);
if (!bytes_used) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(trans, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret, err;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
sizeof(*item));
if (ret)
goto out;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->data);
btrfs_set_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->meta);
btrfs_set_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->sys);
btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
if (err && !ret)
ret = err;
return ret;
}
static int del_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret, err;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
if (err && !ret)
ret = err;
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a heuristic used to reduce the number of chunks balanced on
* resume after balance was interrupted.
*/
static void update_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
{
/*
* Turn on soft mode for chunk types that were being converted.
*/
if (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
if (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
/*
* Turn on usage filter if is not already used. The idea is
* that chunks that we have already balanced should be
* reasonably full. Don't do it for chunks that are being
* converted - that will keep us from relocating unconverted
* (albeit full) chunks.
*/
if (!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
bctl->data.usage = 90;
}
if (!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
bctl->sys.usage = 90;
}
if (!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
bctl->meta.usage = 90;
}
}
/*
* Clear the balance status in fs_info and delete the balance item from disk.
*/
static void reset_balance_state(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
int ret;
BUG_ON(!fs_info->balance_ctl);
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
kfree(bctl);
ret = del_balance_item(fs_info);
if (ret)
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
}
/*
* Balance filters. Return 1 if chunk should be filtered out
* (should not be balanced).
*/
static int chunk_profiles_filter(u64 chunk_type,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
if (bargs->profiles & chunk_type)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int chunk_usage_range_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
u64 chunk_used;
u64 user_thresh_min;
u64 user_thresh_max;
int ret = 1;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
chunk_used = cache->used;
if (bargs->usage_min == 0)
user_thresh_min = 0;
else
user_thresh_min = div_factor_fine(cache->length,
bargs->usage_min);
if (bargs->usage_max == 0)
user_thresh_max = 1;
else if (bargs->usage_max > 100)
user_thresh_max = cache->length;
else
user_thresh_max = div_factor_fine(cache->length,
bargs->usage_max);
if (user_thresh_min <= chunk_used && chunk_used < user_thresh_max)
ret = 0;
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
return ret;
}
static int chunk_usage_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 chunk_offset, struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
u64 chunk_used, user_thresh;
int ret = 1;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
chunk_used = cache->used;
if (bargs->usage_min == 0)
user_thresh = 1;
else if (bargs->usage > 100)
user_thresh = cache->length;
else
user_thresh = div_factor_fine(cache->length, bargs->usage);
if (chunk_used < user_thresh)
ret = 0;
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
return ret;
}
static int chunk_devid_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) == bargs->devid)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static u64 calc_data_stripes(u64 type, int num_stripes)
{
const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
const int ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
const int nparity = btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
return (num_stripes - nparity) / ncopies;
}
/* [pstart, pend) */
static int chunk_drange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
u64 stripe_offset;
u64 stripe_length;
u64 type;
int factor;
int i;
if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID))
return 0;
type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
factor = calc_data_stripes(type, num_stripes);
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) != bargs->devid)
continue;
stripe_offset = btrfs_stripe_offset(leaf, stripe);
stripe_length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
stripe_length = div_u64(stripe_length, factor);
if (stripe_offset < bargs->pend &&
stripe_offset + stripe_length > bargs->pstart)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* [vstart, vend) */
static int chunk_vrange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
u64 chunk_offset,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
if (chunk_offset < bargs->vend &&
chunk_offset + btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk) > bargs->vstart)
/* at least part of the chunk is inside this vrange */
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int chunk_stripes_range_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
if (bargs->stripes_min <= num_stripes
&& num_stripes <= bargs->stripes_max)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int chunk_soft_convert_filter(u64 chunk_type,
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
return 0;
chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
if (bargs->target == chunk_type)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int should_balance_chunk(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs = NULL;
u64 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
/* type filter */
if (!((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) &
(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_TYPE_MASK))) {
return 0;
}
if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
bargs = &bctl->data;
else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
bargs = &bctl->sys;
else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
bargs = &bctl->meta;
/* profiles filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) &&
chunk_profiles_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* usage filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
chunk_usage_filter(fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
return 0;
} else if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
chunk_usage_range_filter(fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* devid filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID) &&
chunk_devid_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* drange filter, makes sense only with devid filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE) &&
chunk_drange_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* vrange filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE) &&
chunk_vrange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* stripes filter */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_STRIPES_RANGE) &&
chunk_stripes_range_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/* soft profile changing mode */
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT) &&
chunk_soft_convert_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
return 0;
}
/*
* limited by count, must be the last filter
*/
if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT)) {
if (bargs->limit == 0)
return 0;
else
bargs->limit--;
} else if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE)) {
/*
* Same logic as the 'limit' filter; the minimum cannot be
* determined here because we do not have the global information
* about the count of all chunks that satisfy the filters.
*/
if (bargs->limit_max == 0)
return 0;
else
bargs->limit_max--;
}
return 1;
}
static int __btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
u64 chunk_type;
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
int ret;
int enospc_errors = 0;
bool counting = true;
/* The single value limit and min/max limits use the same bytes in the */
u64 limit_data = bctl->data.limit;
u64 limit_meta = bctl->meta.limit;
u64 limit_sys = bctl->sys.limit;
u32 count_data = 0;
u32 count_meta = 0;
u32 count_sys = 0;
int chunk_reserved = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
/* zero out stat counters */
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
memset(&bctl->stat, 0, sizeof(bctl->stat));
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
again:
if (!counting) {
/*
* The single value limit and min/max limits use the same bytes
* in the
*/
bctl->data.limit = limit_data;
bctl->meta.limit = limit_meta;
bctl->sys.limit = limit_sys;
}
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
while (1) {
if ((!counting && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) ||
atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
ret = -ECANCELED;
goto error;
}
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto error;
}
/*
* this shouldn't happen, it means the last relocate
* failed
*/
if (ret == 0)
BUG(); /* FIXME break ? */
ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, 0,
BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
ret = 0;
break;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
break;
}
chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
if (!counting) {
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
bctl->stat.considered++;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
}
ret = should_balance_chunk(leaf, chunk, found_key.offset);
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (!ret) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto loop;
}
if (counting) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
bctl->stat.expected++;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
count_data++;
else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
count_sys++;
else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
count_meta++;
goto loop;
}
/*
* Apply limit_min filter, no need to check if the LIMITS
* filter is used, limit_min is 0 by default
*/
if (((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) &&
count_data < bctl->data.limit_min)
|| ((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
count_meta < bctl->meta.limit_min)
|| ((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
count_sys < bctl->sys.limit_min)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto loop;
}
if (!chunk_reserved) {
/*
* We may be relocating the only data chunk we have,
* which could potentially end up with losing data's
* raid profile, so lets allocate an empty one in
* advance.
*/
ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info,
found_key.offset);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto error;
} else if (ret == 1) {
chunk_reserved = 1;
}
}
ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, found_key.offset);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
enospc_errors++;
} else if (ret == -ETXTBSY) {
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"skipping relocation of block group %llu due to active swapfile",
found_key.offset);
ret = 0;
} else if (ret) {
goto error;
} else {
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
bctl->stat.completed++;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
}
loop:
if (found_key.offset == 0)
break;
key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
}
if (counting) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
counting = false;
goto again;
}
error:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (enospc_errors) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "%d enospc errors during balance",
enospc_errors);
if (!ret)
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* alloc_profile_is_valid - see if a given profile is valid and reduced
* @flags: profile to validate
* @extended: if true @flags is treated as an extended profile
*/
static int alloc_profile_is_valid(u64 flags, int extended)
{
u64 mask = (extended ? BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK :
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
/* 1) check that all other bits are zeroed */
if (flags & ~mask)
return 0;
/* 2) see if profile is reduced */
if (flags == 0)
return !extended; /* "0" is valid for usual profiles */
return has_single_bit_set(flags);
}
static inline int balance_need_close(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
/* cancel requested || normal exit path */
return atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) ||
(atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) == 0 &&
atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) == 0);
}
/*
* Validate target profile against allowed profiles and return true if it's OK.
* Otherwise print the error message and return false.
*/
static inline int validate_convert_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs,
u64 allowed, const char *type)
{
if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
return true;
/* Profile is valid and does not have bits outside of the allowed set */
if (alloc_profile_is_valid(bargs->target, 1) &&
(bargs->target & ~allowed) == 0)
return true;
btrfs_err(fs_info, "balance: invalid convert %s profile %s",
type, btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(bargs->target));
return false;
}
/*
* Fill @buf with textual description of balance filter flags @bargs, up to
* @size_buf including the terminating null. The output may be trimmed if it
* does not fit into the provided buffer.
*/
static void describe_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs, char *buf,
u32 size_buf)
{
int ret;
u32 size_bp = size_buf;
char *bp = buf;
u64 flags = bargs->flags;
char tmp_buf[128] = {'\0'};
if (!flags)
return;
#define CHECK_APPEND_NOARG(a) \
do { \
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a)); \
if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
goto out_overflow; \
size_bp -= ret; \
bp += ret; \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_APPEND_1ARG(a, v1) \
do { \
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1)); \
if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
goto out_overflow; \
size_bp -= ret; \
bp += ret; \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_APPEND_2ARG(a, v1, v2) \
do { \
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1), (v2)); \
if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
goto out_overflow; \
size_bp -= ret; \
bp += ret; \
} while (0)
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("convert=%s,",
btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(bargs->target));
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT)
CHECK_APPEND_NOARG("soft,");
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) {
btrfs_describe_block_groups(bargs->profiles, tmp_buf,
sizeof(tmp_buf));
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("profiles=%s,", tmp_buf);
}
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE)
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("usage=%llu,", bargs->usage);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE)
CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("usage=%u..%u,",
bargs->usage_min, bargs->usage_max);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID)
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("devid=%llu,", bargs->devid);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE)
CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("drange=%llu..%llu,",
bargs->pstart, bargs->pend);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE)
CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("vrange=%llu..%llu,",
bargs->vstart, bargs->vend);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT)
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("limit=%llu,", bargs->limit);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE)
CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("limit=%u..%u,",
bargs->limit_min, bargs->limit_max);
if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_STRIPES_RANGE)
CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("stripes=%u..%u,",
bargs->stripes_min, bargs->stripes_max);
#undef CHECK_APPEND_2ARG
#undef CHECK_APPEND_1ARG
#undef CHECK_APPEND_NOARG
out_overflow:
if (size_bp < size_buf)
buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last , */
else
buf[0] = '\0';
}
static void describe_balance_start_or_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
u32 size_buf = 1024;
char tmp_buf[192] = {'\0'};
char *buf;
char *bp;
u32 size_bp = size_buf;
int ret;
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
buf = kzalloc(size_buf, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return;
bp = buf;
#define CHECK_APPEND_1ARG(a, v1) \
do { \
ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1)); \
if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
goto out_overflow; \
size_bp -= ret; \
bp += ret; \
} while (0)
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE)
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("%s", "-f ");
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) {
describe_balance_args(&bctl->data, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-d%s ", tmp_buf);
}
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) {
describe_balance_args(&bctl->meta, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-m%s ", tmp_buf);
}
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_SYSTEM) {
describe_balance_args(&bctl->sys, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-s%s ", tmp_buf);
}
#undef CHECK_APPEND_1ARG
out_overflow:
if (size_bp < size_buf)
buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last " " */
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: %s %s",
(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME) ?
"resume" : "start", buf);
kfree(buf);
}
/*
* Should be called with balance mutexe held
*/
int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs)
{
u64 meta_target, data_target;
u64 allowed;
int mixed = 0;
int ret;
u64 num_devices;
unsigned seq;
bool reducing_redundancy;
int i;
if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) ||
atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) ||
btrfs_should_cancel_balance(fs_info)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
allowed = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
if (allowed & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
mixed = 1;
/*
* In case of mixed groups both data and meta should be picked,
* and identical options should be given for both of them.
*/
allowed = BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA | BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA;
if (mixed && (bctl->flags & allowed)) {
if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) ||
!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) ||
memcmp(&bctl->data, &bctl->meta, sizeof(bctl->data))) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"balance: mixed groups data and metadata options must be the same");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* rw_devices will not change at the moment, device add/delete/replace
* are exclusive
*/
num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
/*
* SINGLE profile on-disk has no profile bit, but in-memory we have a
* special bit for it, to make it easier to distinguish. Thus we need
* to set it manually, or balance would refuse the profile.
*/
allowed = BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_raid_array); i++)
if (num_devices >= btrfs_raid_array[i].devs_min)
allowed |= btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag;
if (!validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->data, allowed, "data") ||
!validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->meta, allowed, "metadata") ||
!validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->sys, allowed, "system")) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* Allow to reduce metadata or system integrity only if force set for
* profiles with redundancy (copies, parity)
*/
allowed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_raid_array); i++) {
if (btrfs_raid_array[i].ncopies >= 2 ||
btrfs_raid_array[i].tolerated_failures >= 1)
allowed |= btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag;
}
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
if (((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
(fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
!(bctl->sys.target & allowed)) ||
((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
(fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
!(bctl->meta.target & allowed)))
reducing_redundancy = true;
else
reducing_redundancy = false;
/* if we're not converting, the target field is uninitialized */
meta_target = (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) ?
bctl->meta.target : fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
data_target = (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) ?
bctl->data.target : fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));
if (reducing_redundancy) {
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE) {
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"balance: force reducing metadata redundancy");
} else {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"balance: reduces metadata redundancy, use --force if you want this");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
if (btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(meta_target) <
btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(data_target)) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"balance: metadata profile %s has lower redundancy than data profile %s",
btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(meta_target),
btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(data_target));
}
ret = insert_balance_item(fs_info, bctl);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
goto out;
if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)) {
BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
} else {
BUG_ON(ret != -EEXIST);
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
update_balance_args(bctl);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
}
ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
describe_balance_start_or_resume(fs_info);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (ret == -ECANCELED && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: paused");
btrfs_exclop_balance(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED);
}
/*
* Balance can be canceled by:
*
* - Regular cancel request
* Then ret == -ECANCELED and balance_cancel_req > 0
*
* - Fatal signal to "btrfs" process
* Either the signal caught by wait_reserve_ticket() and callers
* got -EINTR, or caught by btrfs_should_cancel_balance() and
* got -ECANCELED.
* Either way, in this case balance_cancel_req = 0, and
* ret == -EINTR or ret == -ECANCELED.
*
* So here we only check the return value to catch canceled balance.
*/
else if (ret == -ECANCELED || ret == -EINTR)
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: canceled");
else
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: ended with status: %d", ret);
clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
if (bargs) {
memset(bargs, 0, sizeof(*bargs));
btrfs_update_ioctl_balance_args(fs_info, bargs);
}
if ((ret && ret != -ECANCELED && ret != -ENOSPC) ||
balance_need_close(fs_info)) {
reset_balance_state(fs_info);
btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
}
wake_up(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);
return ret;
out:
if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)
reset_balance_state(fs_info);
else
kfree(bctl);
btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
return ret;
}
static int balance_kthread(void *data)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
int ret = 0;
sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (fs_info->balance_ctl)
ret = btrfs_balance(fs_info, fs_info->balance_ctl, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SKIP_BALANCE)) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: resume skipped");
return 0;
}
spin_lock(&fs_info->super_lock);
ASSERT(fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED);
fs_info->exclusive_operation = BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->super_lock);
/*
* A ro->rw remount sequence should continue with the paused balance
* regardless of who pauses it, system or the user as of now, so set
* the resume flag.
*/
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
fs_info->balance_ctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
tsk = kthread_run(balance_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-balance");
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tsk);
}
int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl;
struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) { /* ret = -ENOENT; */
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
bctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bctl), GFP_NOFS);
if (!bctl) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
bctl->flags = btrfs_balance_flags(leaf, item);
bctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;
btrfs_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->data, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->meta, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->sys, &disk_bargs);
/*
* This should never happen, as the paused balance state is recovered
* during mount without any chance of other exclusive ops to collide.
*
* This gives the exclusive op status to balance and keeps in paused
* state until user intervention (cancel or umount). If the ownership
* cannot be assigned, show a message but do not fail. The balance
* is in a paused state and must have fs_info::balance_ctl properly
* set up.
*/
if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED))
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"balance: cannot set exclusive op status, resume manually");
btrfs_release_path(path);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);
spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return -ENOTCONN;
}
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
/* we are good with balance_ctl ripped off from under us */
BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
} else {
ret = -ENOTCONN;
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return -ENOTCONN;
}
/*
* A paused balance with the item stored on disk can be resumed at
* mount time if the mount is read-write. Otherwise it's still paused
* and we must not allow cancelling as it deletes the item.
*/
if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return -EROFS;
}
atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
/*
* if we are running just wait and return, balance item is
* deleted in btrfs_balance in this case
*/
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
} else {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
/*
* Lock released to allow other waiters to continue, we'll
* reexamine the status again.
*/
mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
if (fs_info->balance_ctl) {
reset_balance_state(fs_info);
btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: canceled");
}
}
BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl ||
test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(void *data)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
int ret = 0;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int slot;
struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
u32 item_size;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
bool closing = false;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
key.objectid = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
while (1) {
if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) {
closing = true;
break;
}
ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path,
BTRFS_OLDEST_GENERATION);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY ||
(key.objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
key.objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
goto skip;
eb = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
if (item_size < sizeof(root_item))
goto skip;
read_extent_buffer(eb, &root_item,
btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
(int)sizeof(root_item));
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root_item) == 0)
goto skip;
if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid) ||
!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
if (trans)
goto update_tree;
btrfs_release_path(path);
/*
* 1 - subvol uuid item
* 1 - received_subvol uuid item
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->uuid_root, 2);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
continue;
} else {
goto skip;
}
update_tree:
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid)) {
ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, root_item.uuid,
BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL,
key.objectid);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
ret);
break;
}
}
if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans,
root_item.received_uuid,
BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
key.objectid);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
ret);
break;
}
}
skip:
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (trans) {
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
trans = NULL;
if (ret)
break;
}
if (key.offset < (u64)-1) {
key.offset++;
} else if (key.type < BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
} else if (key.objectid < (u64)-1) {
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
key.objectid++;
} else {
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (trans && !IS_ERR(trans))
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
if (ret)
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread failed %d", ret);
else if (!closing)
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN, &fs_info->flags);
up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_root *uuid_root;
struct task_struct *task;
int ret;
/*
* 1 - root node
* 1 - root item
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 2);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
uuid_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
if (IS_ERR(uuid_root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(uuid_root);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
return ret;
}
fs_info->uuid_root = uuid_root;
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
if (ret)
return ret;
down(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
task = kthread_run(btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-uuid");
if (IS_ERR(task)) {
/* fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen remains 0 in all error case */
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to start uuid_scan task");
up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
return PTR_ERR(task);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* shrinking a device means finding all of the device extents past
* the new size, and then following the back refs to the chunks.
* The chunk relocation code actually frees the device extent
*/
int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
struct btrfs_path *path;
u64 length;
u64 chunk_offset;
int ret;
int slot;
int failed = 0;
bool retried = false;
struct extent_buffer *l;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
u64 old_size = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device);
u64 diff;
u64 start;
new_size = round_down(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
start = new_size;
diff = round_down(old_size - new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
return -EINVAL;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = READA_BACK;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
atomic64_sub(diff, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
}
/*
* Once the device's size has been set to the new size, ensure all
* in-memory chunks are synced to disk so that the loop below sees them
* and relocates them accordingly.
*/
if (contains_pending_extent(device, &start, diff)) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
if (ret)
goto done;
} else {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
}
again:
key.objectid = device->devid;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
do {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto done;
}
ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
ret = 0;
btrfs_release_path(path);
break;
}
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.objectid != device->devid) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
btrfs_release_path(path);
break;
}
dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
if (key.offset + length <= new_size) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
btrfs_release_path(path);
break;
}
chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
btrfs_release_path(path);
/*
* We may be relocating the only data chunk we have,
* which could potentially end up with losing data's
* raid profile, so lets allocate an empty one in
* advance.
*/
ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
goto done;
}
ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
failed++;
} else if (ret) {
if (ret == -ETXTBSY) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"could not shrink block group %llu due to active swapfile",
chunk_offset);
}
goto done;
}
} while (key.offset-- > 0);
if (failed && !retried) {
failed = 0;
retried = true;
goto again;
} else if (failed && retried) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto done;
}
/* Shrinking succeeded, else we would be at "done". */
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto done;
}
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
/* Clear all state bits beyond the shrunk device size */
clear_extent_bits(&device->alloc_state, new_size, (u64)-1,
CHUNK_STATE_MASK);
btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
&trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
round_down(old_total - diff, fs_info->sectorsize));
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
/* Now btrfs_update_device() will change the on-disk size. */
ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
} else {
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
}
done:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret) {
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, old_size);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state))
device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
atomic64_add(diff, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_key *key,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, int item_size)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
u32 array_size;
u8 *ptr;
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
if (array_size + item_size + sizeof(disk_key)
> BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE)
return -EFBIG;
ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array + array_size;
btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, key);
memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
memcpy(ptr, chunk, item_size);
item_size += sizeof(disk_key);
btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size + item_size);
return 0;
}
/*
* sort the devices in descending order by max_avail, total_avail
*/
static int btrfs_cmp_device_info(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct btrfs_device_info *di_a = a;
const struct btrfs_device_info *di_b = b;
if (di_a->max_avail > di_b->max_avail)
return -1;
if (di_a->max_avail < di_b->max_avail)
return 1;
if (di_a->total_avail > di_b->total_avail)
return -1;
if (di_a->total_avail < di_b->total_avail)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void check_raid56_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
{
if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
return;
btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID56);
}
static void check_raid1c34_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
{
if (!(type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4)))
return;
btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID1C34);
}
/*
* Structure used internally for btrfs_create_chunk() function.
* Wraps needed parameters.
*/
struct alloc_chunk_ctl {
u64 start;
u64 type;
/* Total number of stripes to allocate */
int num_stripes;
/* sub_stripes info for map */
int sub_stripes;
/* Stripes per device */
int dev_stripes;
/* Maximum number of devices to use */
int devs_max;
/* Minimum number of devices to use */
int devs_min;
/* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
int devs_increment;
/* Number of copies */
int ncopies;
/* Number of stripes worth of bytes to store parity information */
int nparity;
u64 max_stripe_size;
u64 max_chunk_size;
u64 dev_extent_min;
u64 stripe_size;
u64 chunk_size;
int ndevs;
};
static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_devices->fs_info, ctl->type);
ASSERT(space_info);
ctl->max_chunk_size = READ_ONCE(space_info->chunk_size);
ctl->max_stripe_size = ctl->max_chunk_size;
if (ctl->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
ctl->devs_max = min_t(int, ctl->devs_max, BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
/* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
ctl->max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
ctl->max_chunk_size);
ctl->dev_extent_min = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * ctl->dev_stripes;
}
static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned(
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
{
u64 zone_size = fs_devices->fs_info->zone_size;
u64 limit;
int min_num_stripes = ctl->devs_min * ctl->dev_stripes;
int min_data_stripes = (min_num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
u64 min_chunk_size = min_data_stripes * zone_size;
u64 type = ctl->type;
ctl->max_stripe_size = zone_size;
if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
ctl->max_chunk_size = round_down(BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE,
zone_size);
} else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
ctl->max_chunk_size = ctl->max_stripe_size;
} else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
ctl->max_chunk_size = 2 * ctl->max_stripe_size;
ctl->devs_max = min_t(int, ctl->devs_max,
BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
} else {
BUG();
}
/* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
limit = max(round_down(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
zone_size),
min_chunk_size);
ctl->max_chunk_size = min(limit, ctl->max_chunk_size);
ctl->dev_extent_min = zone_size * ctl->dev_stripes;
}
static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
{
int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(ctl->type);
ctl->sub_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].sub_stripes;
ctl->dev_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].dev_stripes;
ctl->devs_max = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_max;
if (!ctl->devs_max)
ctl->devs_max = BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(fs_devices->fs_info);
ctl->devs_min = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_min;
ctl->devs_increment = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_increment;
ctl->ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
ctl->nparity = btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
ctl->ndevs = 0;
switch (fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(fs_devices, ctl);
break;
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned(fs_devices, ctl);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = fs_devices->fs_info;
struct btrfs_device *device;
u64 total_avail;
u64 dev_extent_want = ctl->max_stripe_size * ctl->dev_stripes;
int ret;
int ndevs = 0;
u64 max_avail;
u64 dev_offset;
/*
* in the first pass through the devices list, we gather information
* about the available holes on each device.
*/
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"BTRFS: read-only device in alloc_list\n");
continue;
}
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
&device->dev_state) ||
test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
continue;
if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used)
total_avail = device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used;
else
total_avail = 0;
/* If there is no space on this device, skip it. */
if (total_avail < ctl->dev_extent_min)
continue;
ret = find_free_dev_extent(device, dev_extent_want, &dev_offset,
&max_avail);
if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
return ret;
if (ret == 0)
max_avail = dev_extent_want;
if (max_avail < ctl->dev_extent_min) {
if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_debug(info,
"%s: devid %llu has no free space, have=%llu want=%llu",
__func__, device->devid, max_avail,
ctl->dev_extent_min);
continue;
}
if (ndevs == fs_devices->rw_devices) {
WARN(1, "%s: found more than %llu devices\n",
__func__, fs_devices->rw_devices);
break;
}
devices_info[ndevs].dev_offset = dev_offset;
devices_info[ndevs].max_avail = max_avail;
devices_info[ndevs].total_avail = total_avail;
devices_info[ndevs].dev = device;
++ndevs;
}
ctl->ndevs = ndevs;
/*
* now sort the devices by hole size / available space
*/
sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);
return 0;
}
static int decide_stripe_size_regular(struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
{
/* Number of stripes that count for block group size */
int data_stripes;
/*
* The primary goal is to maximize the number of stripes, so use as
* many devices as possible, even if the stripes are not maximum sized.
*
* The DUP profile stores more than one stripe per device, the
* max_avail is the total size so we have to adjust.
*/
ctl->stripe_size = div_u64(devices_info[ctl->ndevs - 1].max_avail,
ctl->dev_stripes);
ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
/* This will have to be fixed for RAID1 and RAID10 over more drives */
data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
/*
* Use the number of data stripes to figure out how big this chunk is
* really going to be in terms of logical address space, and compare
* that answer with the max chunk size. If it's higher, we try to
* reduce stripe_size.
*/
if (ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes > ctl->max_chunk_size) {
/*
* Reduce stripe_size, round it up to a 16MB boundary again and
* then use it, unless it ends up being even bigger than the
* previous value we had already.
*/
ctl->stripe_size = min(round_up(div_u64(ctl->max_chunk_size,
data_stripes), SZ_16M),
ctl->stripe_size);
}
/* Stripe size should not go beyond 1G. */
ctl->stripe_size = min_t(u64, ctl->stripe_size, SZ_1G);
/* Align to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN */
ctl->stripe_size = round_down(ctl->stripe_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
ctl->chunk_size = ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes;
return 0;
}
static int decide_stripe_size_zoned(struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
{
u64 zone_size = devices_info[0].dev->zone_info->zone_size;
/* Number of stripes that count for block group size */
int data_stripes;
/*
* It should hold because:
* dev_extent_min == dev_extent_want == zone_size * dev_stripes
*/
ASSERT(devices_info[ctl->ndevs - 1].max_avail == ctl->dev_extent_min);
ctl->stripe_size = zone_size;
ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
/* stripe_size is fixed in zoned filesysmte. Reduce ndevs instead. */
if (ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes > ctl->max_chunk_size) {
ctl->ndevs = div_u64(div_u64(ctl->max_chunk_size * ctl->ncopies,
ctl->stripe_size) + ctl->nparity,
ctl->dev_stripes);
ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
ASSERT(ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes <= ctl->max_chunk_size);
}
ctl->chunk_size = ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes;
return 0;
}
static int decide_stripe_size(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = fs_devices->fs_info;
/*
* Round down to number of usable stripes, devs_increment can be any
* number so we can't use round_down() that requires power of 2, while
* rounddown is safe.
*/
ctl->ndevs = rounddown(ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_increment);
if (ctl->ndevs < ctl->devs_min) {
if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
btrfs_debug(info,
"%s: not enough devices with free space: have=%d minimum required=%d",
__func__, ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_min);
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
ctl->ndevs = min(ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_max);
switch (fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
return decide_stripe_size_regular(ctl, devices_info);
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
return decide_stripe_size_zoned(ctl, devices_info);
default:
BUG();
}
}
static struct btrfs_block_group *create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
struct map_lookup *map = NULL;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 start = ctl->start;
u64 type = ctl->type;
int ret;
int i;
int j;
map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(ctl->num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
if (!map)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
map->num_stripes = ctl->num_stripes;
for (i = 0; i < ctl->ndevs; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < ctl->dev_stripes; ++j) {
int s = i * ctl->dev_stripes + j;
map->stripes[s].dev = devices_info[i].dev;
map->stripes[s].physical = devices_info[i].dev_offset +
j * ctl->stripe_size;
}
}
map->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->io_align = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->io_width = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->type = type;
map->sub_stripes = ctl->sub_stripes;
trace_btrfs_chunk_alloc(info, map, start, ctl->chunk_size);
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
kfree(map);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
em->map_lookup = map;
em->start = start;
em->len = ctl->chunk_size;
em->block_start = 0;
em->block_len = em->len;
em->orig_block_len = ctl->stripe_size;
em_tree = &info->mapping_tree;
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
if (ret) {
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
block_group = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, 0, type, start, ctl->chunk_size);
if (IS_ERR(block_group))
goto error_del_extent;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_device *dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(dev,
dev->bytes_used + ctl->stripe_size);
if (list_empty(&dev->post_commit_list))
list_add_tail(&dev->post_commit_list,
&trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
}
atomic64_sub(ctl->stripe_size * map->num_stripes,
&info->free_chunk_space);
free_extent_map(em);
check_raid56_incompat_flag(info, type);
check_raid1c34_incompat_flag(info, type);
return block_group;
error_del_extent:
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
/* One for our allocation */
free_extent_map(em);
/* One for the tree reference */
free_extent_map(em);
return block_group;
}
struct btrfs_block_group *btrfs_create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
u64 type)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info = NULL;
struct alloc_chunk_ctl ctl;
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&info->chunk_mutex);
if (!alloc_profile_is_valid(type, 0)) {
ASSERT(0);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (list_empty(&fs_devices->alloc_list)) {
if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_debug(info, "%s: no writable device", __func__);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
}
if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK)) {
btrfs_err(info, "invalid chunk type 0x%llx requested", type);
ASSERT(0);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
ctl.start = find_next_chunk(info);
ctl.type = type;
init_alloc_chunk_ctl(fs_devices, &ctl);
devices_info = kcalloc(fs_devices->rw_devices, sizeof(*devices_info),
GFP_NOFS);
if (!devices_info)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = gather_device_info(fs_devices, &ctl, devices_info);
if (ret < 0) {
block_group = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto out;
}
ret = decide_stripe_size(fs_devices, &ctl, devices_info);
if (ret < 0) {
block_group = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto out;
}
block_group = create_chunk(trans, &ctl, devices_info);
out:
kfree(devices_info);
return block_group;
}
/*
* This function, btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(), typically belongs to the
* phase 1 of chunk allocation. It belongs to phase 2 only when allocating system
* chunks.
*
* See the comment at btrfs_chunk_alloc() for details about the chunk allocation
* phases.
*/
int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
size_t item_size;
int i;
int ret;
/*
* We take the chunk_mutex for 2 reasons:
*
* 1) Updates and insertions in the chunk btree must be done while holding
* the chunk_mutex, as well as updating the system chunk array in the
* superblock. See the comment on top of btrfs_chunk_alloc() for the
* details;
*
* 2) To prevent races with the final phase of a device replace operation
* that replaces the device object associated with the map's stripes,
* because the device object's id can change at any time during that
* final phase of the device replace operation
* (dev-replace.c:btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()), so we could grab the
* replaced device and then see it with an ID of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
* which would cause a failure when updating the device item, which does
* not exists, or persisting a stripe of the chunk item with such ID.
* Here we can't use the device_list_mutex because our caller already
* has locked the chunk_mutex, and the final phase of device replace
* acquires both mutexes - first the device_list_mutex and then the
* chunk_mutex. Using any of those two mutexes protects us from a
* concurrent device replace.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, bg->start, bg->length);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(em);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
return ret;
}
map = em->map_lookup;
item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(map->num_stripes);
chunk = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!chunk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
stripe = &chunk->stripe;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
const u64 dev_offset = map->stripes[i].physical;
btrfs_set_stack_stripe_devid(stripe, device->devid);
btrfs_set_stack_stripe_offset(stripe, dev_offset);
memcpy(stripe->dev_uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
stripe++;
}
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, bg->length);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, fs_info->sectorsize);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = bg->start;
ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk, item_size);
if (ret)
goto out;
set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_CHUNK_ITEM_INSERTED, &bg->runtime_flags);
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
ret = btrfs_add_system_chunk(fs_info, &key, chunk, item_size);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
out:
kfree(chunk);
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
u64 alloc_profile;
struct btrfs_block_group *meta_bg;
struct btrfs_block_group *sys_bg;
/*
* When adding a new device for sprouting, the seed device is read-only
* so we must first allocate a metadata and a system chunk. But before
* adding the block group items to the extent, device and chunk btrees,
* we must first:
*
* 1) Create both chunks without doing any changes to the btrees, as
* otherwise we would get -ENOSPC since the block groups from the
* seed device are read-only;
*
* 2) Add the device item for the new sprout device - finishing the setup
* of a new block group requires updating the device item in the chunk
* btree, so it must exist when we attempt to do it. The previous step
* ensures this does not fail with -ENOSPC.
*
* After that we can add the block group items to their btrees:
* update existing device item in the chunk btree, add a new block group
* item to the extent btree, add a new chunk item to the chunk btree and
* finally add the new device extent items to the devices btree.
*/
alloc_profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
meta_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, alloc_profile);
if (IS_ERR(meta_bg))
return PTR_ERR(meta_bg);
alloc_profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
sys_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, alloc_profile);
if (IS_ERR(sys_bg))
return PTR_ERR(sys_bg);
return 0;
}
static inline int btrfs_chunk_max_errors(struct map_lookup *map)
{
const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(map->type);
return btrfs_raid_array[index].tolerated_failures;
}
bool btrfs_chunk_writeable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
int miss_ndevs = 0;
int i;
bool ret = true;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
if (IS_ERR(em))
return false;
map = em->map_lookup;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
&map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state)) {
miss_ndevs++;
continue;
}
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE,
&map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state)) {
ret = false;
goto end;
}
}
/*
* If the number of missing devices is larger than max errors, we can
* not write the data into that chunk successfully.
*/
if (miss_ndevs > btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map))
ret = false;
end:
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct extent_map_tree *tree)
{
struct extent_map *em;
while (1) {
write_lock(&tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, 0, (u64)-1);
if (em)
remove_extent_mapping(tree, em);
write_unlock(&tree->lock);
if (!em)
break;
/* once for us */
free_extent_map(em);
/* once for the tree */
free_extent_map(em);
}
}
int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
enum btrfs_raid_types index;
int ret = 1;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
if (IS_ERR(em))
/*
* We could return errors for these cases, but that could get
* ugly and we'd probably do the same thing which is just not do
* anything else and exit, so return 1 so the callers don't try
* to use other copies.
*/
return 1;
map = em->map_lookup;
index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(map->type);
/* Non-RAID56, use their ncopies from btrfs_raid_array. */
if (!(map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
ret = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
ret = 2;
else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
/*
* There could be two corrupted data stripes, we need
* to loop retry in order to rebuild the correct data.
*
* Fail a stripe at a time on every retry except the
* stripe under reconstruction.
*/
ret = map->num_stripes;
free_extent_map(em);
down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace) &&
fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev)
ret++;
up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
return ret;
}
unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
unsigned long len = fs_info->sectorsize;
if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56))
return len;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
if (!WARN_ON(IS_ERR(em))) {
map = em->map_lookup;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
len = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
free_extent_map(em);
}
return len;
}
int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
int ret = 0;
if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56))
return 0;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
if(!WARN_ON(IS_ERR(em))) {
map = em->map_lookup;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
ret = 1;
free_extent_map(em);
}
return ret;
}
static int find_live_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct map_lookup *map, int first,
int dev_replace_is_ongoing)
{
int i;
int num_stripes;
int preferred_mirror;
int tolerance;
struct btrfs_device *srcdev;
ASSERT((map->type &
(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)));
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
else
num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
switch (fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy) {
default:
/* Shouldn't happen, just warn and use pid instead of failing */
btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
"unknown read_policy type %u, reset to pid",
fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy);
fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy = BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID;
fallthrough;
case BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID:
preferred_mirror = first + (current->pid % num_stripes);
break;
}
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
fs_info->dev_replace.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode ==
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID)
srcdev = fs_info->dev_replace.srcdev;
else
srcdev = NULL;
/*
* try to avoid the drive that is the source drive for a
* dev-replace procedure, only choose it if no other non-missing
* mirror is available
*/
for (tolerance = 0; tolerance < 2; tolerance++) {
if (map->stripes[preferred_mirror].dev->bdev &&
(tolerance || map->stripes[preferred_mirror].dev != srcdev))
return preferred_mirror;
for (i = first; i < first + num_stripes; i++) {
if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev &&
(tolerance || map->stripes[i].dev != srcdev))
return i;
}
}
/* we couldn't find one that doesn't fail. Just return something
* and the io error handling code will clean up eventually
*/
return preferred_mirror;
}
/* Bubble-sort the stripe set to put the parity/syndrome stripes last */
static void sort_parity_stripes(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int num_stripes)
{
int i;
int again = 1;
while (again) {
again = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes - 1; i++) {
/* Swap if parity is on a smaller index */
if (bioc->raid_map[i] > bioc->raid_map[i + 1]) {
swap(bioc->stripes[i], bioc->stripes[i + 1]);
swap(bioc->raid_map[i], bioc->raid_map[i + 1]);
again = 1;
}
}
}
}
static struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
int total_stripes,
int real_stripes)
{
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = kzalloc(
/* The size of btrfs_io_context */
sizeof(struct btrfs_io_context) +
/* Plus the variable array for the stripes */
sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (total_stripes) +
/* Plus the variable array for the tgt dev */
sizeof(int) * (real_stripes) +
/*
* Plus the raid_map, which includes both the tgt dev
* and the stripes.
*/
sizeof(u64) * (total_stripes),
GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
refcount_set(&bioc->refs, 1);
bioc->fs_info = fs_info;
bioc->tgtdev_map = (int *)(bioc->stripes + total_stripes);
bioc->raid_map = (u64 *)(bioc->tgtdev_map + real_stripes);
return bioc;
}
void btrfs_get_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
{
WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&bioc->refs));
refcount_inc(&bioc->refs);
}
void btrfs_put_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
{
if (!bioc)
return;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bioc->refs))
kfree(bioc);
}
/*
* Please note that, discard won't be sent to target device of device
* replace.
*/
struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical, u64 *length_ret,
u32 *num_stripes)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
struct btrfs_discard_stripe *stripes;
u64 length = *length_ret;
u64 offset;
u64 stripe_nr;
u64 stripe_nr_end;
u64 stripe_end_offset;
u64 stripe_cnt;
u64 stripe_len;
u64 stripe_offset;
u32 stripe_index;
u32 factor = 0;
u32 sub_stripes = 0;
u64 stripes_per_dev = 0;
u32 remaining_stripes = 0;
u32 last_stripe = 0;
int ret;
int i;
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, length);
if (IS_ERR(em))
return ERR_CAST(em);
map = em->map_lookup;
/* we don't discard raid56 yet */
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_free_map;
}
offset = logical - em->start;
length = min_t(u64, em->start + em->len - logical, length);
*length_ret = length;
stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
/*
* stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
* to get to this block
*/
stripe_nr = div64_u64(offset, stripe_len);
/* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe */
stripe_offset = offset - stripe_nr * stripe_len;
stripe_nr_end = round_up(offset + length, map->stripe_len);
stripe_nr_end = div64_u64(stripe_nr_end, map->stripe_len);
stripe_cnt = stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr;
stripe_end_offset = stripe_nr_end * map->stripe_len -
(offset + length);
/*
* after this, stripe_nr is the number of stripes on this
* device we have to walk to find the data, and stripe_index is
* the number of our device in the stripe array
*/
*num_stripes = 1;
stripe_index = 0;
if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
sub_stripes = 1;
else
sub_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
factor = map->num_stripes / sub_stripes;
*num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->num_stripes,
sub_stripes * stripe_cnt);
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
stripe_index *= sub_stripes;
stripes_per_dev = div_u64_rem(stripe_cnt, factor,
&remaining_stripes);
div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end - 1, factor, &last_stripe);
last_stripe *= sub_stripes;
} else if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
*num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
} else {
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
&stripe_index);
}
stripes = kcalloc(*num_stripes, sizeof(*stripes), GFP_NOFS);
if (!stripes) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_map;
}
for (i = 0; i < *num_stripes; i++) {
stripes[i].physical =
map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev * map->stripe_len;
if (i / sub_stripes < remaining_stripes)
stripes[i].length += map->stripe_len;
/*
* Special for the first stripe and
* the last stripe:
*
* |-------|...|-------|
* |----------|
* off end_off
*/
if (i < sub_stripes)
stripes[i].length -= stripe_offset;
if (stripe_index >= last_stripe &&
stripe_index <= (last_stripe +
sub_stripes - 1))
stripes[i].length -= stripe_end_offset;
if (i == sub_stripes - 1)
stripe_offset = 0;
} else {
stripes[i].length = length;
}
stripe_index++;
if (stripe_index == map->num_stripes) {
stripe_index = 0;
stripe_nr++;
}
}
free_extent_map(em);
return stripes;
out_free_map:
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/*
* In dev-replace case, for repair case (that's the only case where the mirror
* is selected explicitly when calling btrfs_map_block), blocks left of the
* left cursor can also be read from the target drive.
*
* For REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, the target drive is added as the last one to the
* array of stripes.
* For READ, it also needs to be supported using the same mirror number.
*
* If the requested block is not left of the left cursor, EIO is returned. This
* can happen because btrfs_num_copies() returns one more in the dev-replace
* case.
*/
static int get_extra_mirror_from_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical, u64 length,
u64 srcdev_devid, int *mirror_num,
u64 *physical)
{
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
int num_stripes;
int index_srcdev = 0;
int found = 0;
u64 physical_of_found = 0;
int i;
int ret = 0;
ret = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
logical, &length, &bioc, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
ASSERT(bioc == NULL);
return ret;
}
num_stripes = bioc->num_stripes;
if (*mirror_num > num_stripes) {
/*
* BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS does not contain this mirror,
* that means that the requested area is not left of the left
* cursor
*/
btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* process the rest of the function using the mirror_num of the source
* drive. Therefore look it up first. At the end, patch the device
* pointer to the one of the target drive.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid != srcdev_devid)
continue;
/*
* In case of DUP, in order to keep it simple, only add the
* mirror with the lowest physical address
*/
if (found &&
physical_of_found <= bioc->stripes[i].physical)
continue;
index_srcdev = i;
found = 1;
physical_of_found = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
}
btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
ASSERT(found);
if (!found)
return -EIO;
*mirror_num = index_srcdev + 1;
*physical = physical_of_found;
return ret;
}
static bool is_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
bool ret;
/* Non zoned filesystem does not use "to_copy" flag */
if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
return false;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
ret = test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
return ret;
}
static void handle_ops_on_dev_replace(enum btrfs_map_op op,
struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace,
u64 logical,
int *num_stripes_ret, int *max_errors_ret)
{
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = *bioc_ret;
u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
int tgtdev_indexes = 0;
int num_stripes = *num_stripes_ret;
int max_errors = *max_errors_ret;
int i;
if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
int index_where_to_add;
/*
* A block group which have "to_copy" set will eventually
* copied by dev-replace process. We can avoid cloning IO here.
*/
if (is_block_group_to_copy(dev_replace->srcdev->fs_info, logical))
return;
/*
* duplicate the write operations while the dev replace
* procedure is running. Since the copying of the old disk to
* the new disk takes place at run time while the filesystem is
* mounted writable, the regular write operations to the old
* disk have to be duplicated to go to the new disk as well.
*
* Note that device->missing is handled by the caller, and that
* the write to the old disk is already set up in the stripes
* array.
*/
index_where_to_add = num_stripes;
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
/* write to new disk, too */
struct btrfs_io_stripe *new =
bioc->stripes + index_where_to_add;
struct btrfs_io_stripe *old =
bioc->stripes + i;
new->physical = old->physical;
new->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
bioc->tgtdev_map[i] = index_where_to_add;
index_where_to_add++;
max_errors++;
tgtdev_indexes++;
}
}
num_stripes = index_where_to_add;
} else if (op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS) {
int index_srcdev = 0;
int found = 0;
u64 physical_of_found = 0;
/*
* During the dev-replace procedure, the target drive can also
* be used to read data in case it is needed to repair a corrupt
* block elsewhere. This is possible if the requested area is
* left of the left cursor. In this area, the target drive is a
* full copy of the source drive.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
/*
* In case of DUP, in order to keep it simple,
* only add the mirror with the lowest physical
* address
*/
if (found &&
physical_of_found <= bioc->stripes[i].physical)
continue;
index_srcdev = i;
found = 1;
physical_of_found = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
}
}
if (found) {
struct btrfs_io_stripe *tgtdev_stripe =
bioc->stripes + num_stripes;
tgtdev_stripe->physical = physical_of_found;
tgtdev_stripe->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
bioc->tgtdev_map[index_srcdev] = num_stripes;
tgtdev_indexes++;
num_stripes++;
}
}
*num_stripes_ret = num_stripes;
*max_errors_ret = max_errors;
bioc->num_tgtdevs = tgtdev_indexes;
*bioc_ret = bioc;
}
static bool need_full_stripe(enum btrfs_map_op op)
{
return (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE || op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS);
}
/*
* Calculate the geometry of a particular (address, len) tuple. This
* information is used to calculate how big a particular bio can get before it
* straddles a stripe.
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @em: mapping containing the logical extent
* @op: type of operation - write or read
* @logical: address that we want to figure out the geometry of
* @io_geom: pointer used to return values
*
* Returns < 0 in case a chunk for the given logical address cannot be found,
* usually shouldn't happen unless @logical is corrupted, 0 otherwise.
*/
int btrfs_get_io_geometry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_map *em,
enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical,
struct btrfs_io_geometry *io_geom)
{
struct map_lookup *map;
u64 len;
u64 offset;
u64 stripe_offset;
u64 stripe_nr;
u32 stripe_len;
u64 raid56_full_stripe_start = (u64)-1;
int data_stripes;
ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
map = em->map_lookup;
/* Offset of this logical address in the chunk */
offset = logical - em->start;
/* Len of a stripe in a chunk */
stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
/*
* Stripe_nr is where this block falls in
* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe.
*/
stripe_nr = div64_u64_rem(offset, stripe_len, &stripe_offset);
ASSERT(stripe_offset < U32_MAX);
data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
/* Only stripe based profiles needs to check against stripe length. */
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK) {
u64 max_len = stripe_len - stripe_offset;
/*
* In case of raid56, we need to know the stripe aligned start
*/
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
unsigned long full_stripe_len = stripe_len * data_stripes;
raid56_full_stripe_start = offset;
/*
* Allow a write of a full stripe, but make sure we
* don't allow straddling of stripes
*/
raid56_full_stripe_start = div64_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
full_stripe_len);
raid56_full_stripe_start *= full_stripe_len;
/*
* For writes to RAID[56], allow a full stripeset across
* all disks. For other RAID types and for RAID[56]
* reads, just allow a single stripe (on a single disk).
*/
if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
max_len = stripe_len * data_stripes -
(offset - raid56_full_stripe_start);
}
}
len = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, max_len);
} else {
len = em->len - offset;
}
io_geom->len = len;
io_geom->offset = offset;
io_geom->stripe_len = stripe_len;
io_geom->stripe_nr = stripe_nr;
io_geom->stripe_offset = stripe_offset;
io_geom->raid56_stripe_offset = raid56_full_stripe_start;
return 0;
}
static void set_io_stripe(struct btrfs_io_stripe *dst, const struct map_lookup *map,
u32 stripe_index, u64 stripe_offset, u64 stripe_nr)
{
dst->dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
dst->physical = map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
}
static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical, u64 *length,
struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap,
int *mirror_num_ret, int need_raid_map)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
u64 stripe_offset;
u64 stripe_nr;
u64 stripe_len;
u32 stripe_index;
int data_stripes;
int i;
int ret = 0;
int mirror_num = (mirror_num_ret ? *mirror_num_ret : 0);
int num_stripes;
int max_errors = 0;
int tgtdev_indexes = 0;
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
int dev_replace_is_ongoing = 0;
int num_alloc_stripes;
int patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 0;
u64 physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe = 0;
u64 raid56_full_stripe_start = (u64)-1;
struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
ASSERT(bioc_ret);
ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, *length);
ASSERT(!IS_ERR(em));
ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, em, op, logical, &geom);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
map = em->map_lookup;
*length = geom.len;
stripe_len = geom.stripe_len;
stripe_nr = geom.stripe_nr;
stripe_offset = geom.stripe_offset;
raid56_full_stripe_start = geom.raid56_stripe_offset;
data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
/*
* Hold the semaphore for read during the whole operation, write is
* requested at commit time but must wait.
*/
if (!dev_replace_is_ongoing)
up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
!need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,
dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
&mirror_num,
&physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);
if (ret)
goto out;
else
patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;
} else if (mirror_num > map->num_stripes) {
mirror_num = 0;
}
num_stripes = 1;
stripe_index = 0;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
&stripe_index);
if (!need_full_stripe(op))
mirror_num = 1;
} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK) {
if (need_full_stripe(op))
num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
else if (mirror_num)
stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
else {
stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map, 0,
dev_replace_is_ongoing);
mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
}
} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
if (need_full_stripe(op)) {
num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
} else if (mirror_num) {
stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
} else {
mirror_num = 1;
}
} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
u32 factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
if (need_full_stripe(op))
num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
else if (mirror_num)
stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
else {
int old_stripe_index = stripe_index;
stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map,
stripe_index,
dev_replace_is_ongoing);
mirror_num = stripe_index - old_stripe_index + 1;
}
} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
ASSERT(map->stripe_len == BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
if (need_raid_map && (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
/* push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe */
stripe_nr = div64_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
stripe_len * data_stripes);
/* RAID[56] write or recovery. Return all stripes */
num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
/* Return the length to the full stripe end */
*length = min(logical + *length,
raid56_full_stripe_start + em->start +
data_stripes * stripe_len) - logical;
stripe_index = 0;
stripe_offset = 0;
} else {
/*
* Mirror #0 or #1 means the original data block.
* Mirror #2 is RAID5 parity block.
* Mirror #3 is RAID6 Q block.
*/
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr,
data_stripes, &stripe_index);
if (mirror_num > 1)
stripe_index = data_stripes + mirror_num - 2;
/* We distribute the parity blocks across stripes */
div_u64_rem(stripe_nr + stripe_index, map->num_stripes,
&stripe_index);
if (!need_full_stripe(op) && mirror_num <= 1)
mirror_num = 1;
}
} else {
/*
* after this, stripe_nr is the number of stripes on this
* device we have to walk to find the data, and stripe_index is
* the number of our device in the stripe array
*/
stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
&stripe_index);
mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
}
if (stripe_index >= map->num_stripes) {
btrfs_crit(fs_info,
"stripe index math went horribly wrong, got stripe_index=%u, num_stripes=%u",
stripe_index, map->num_stripes);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
num_alloc_stripes = num_stripes;
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
num_alloc_stripes <<= 1;
if (op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
num_alloc_stripes++;
tgtdev_indexes = num_stripes;
}
/*
* If this I/O maps to a single device, try to return the device and
* physical block information on the stack instead of allocating an
* I/O context structure.
*/
if (smap && num_alloc_stripes == 1 &&
!((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) && mirror_num > 1) &&
(!need_full_stripe(op) || !dev_replace_is_ongoing ||
!dev_replace->tgtdev)) {
if (patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace) {
smap->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
smap->physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
*mirror_num_ret = map->num_stripes + 1;
} else {
set_io_stripe(smap, map, stripe_index, stripe_offset,
stripe_nr);
*mirror_num_ret = mirror_num;
}
*bioc_ret = NULL;
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
bioc = alloc_btrfs_io_context(fs_info, num_alloc_stripes, tgtdev_indexes);
if (!bioc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
set_io_stripe(&bioc->stripes[i], map, stripe_index, stripe_offset,
stripe_nr);
stripe_index++;
}
/* Build raid_map */
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK && need_raid_map &&
(need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
u64 tmp;
unsigned rot;
/* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, num_stripes, &rot);
/* Fill in the logical address of each stripe */
tmp = stripe_nr * data_stripes;
for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++)
bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % num_stripes] =
em->start + (tmp + i) * map->stripe_len;
bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % map->num_stripes] = RAID5_P_STRIPE;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
bioc->raid_map[(i + rot + 1) % num_stripes] =
RAID6_Q_STRIPE;
sort_parity_stripes(bioc, num_stripes);
}
if (need_full_stripe(op))
max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL &&
need_full_stripe(op)) {
handle_ops_on_dev_replace(op, &bioc, dev_replace, logical,
&num_stripes, &max_errors);
}
*bioc_ret = bioc;
bioc->map_type = map->type;
bioc->num_stripes = num_stripes;
bioc->max_errors = max_errors;
bioc->mirror_num = mirror_num;
/*
* this is the case that REQ_READ && dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
* mirror_num == num_stripes + 1 && dev_replace target drive is
* available as a mirror
*/
if (patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace && num_stripes > 0) {
WARN_ON(num_stripes > 1);
bioc->stripes[0].dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
bioc->stripes[0].physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
bioc->mirror_num = map->num_stripes + 1;
}
out:
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing) {
lockdep_assert_held(&dev_replace->rwsem);
/* Unlock and let waiting writers proceed */
up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
}
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
u64 logical, u64 *length,
struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret, int mirror_num)
{
return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
NULL, &mirror_num, 0);
}
/* For Scrub/replace */
int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
u64 logical, u64 *length,
struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret)
{
return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
NULL, NULL, 1);
}
/*
* Initialize a btrfs_bio structure. This skips the embedded bio itself as it
* is already initialized by the block layer.
*/
static inline void btrfs_bio_init(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private)
{
memset(bbio, 0, offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio));
bbio->end_io = end_io;
bbio->private = private;
}
/*
* Allocate a btrfs_bio structure. The btrfs_bio is the main I/O container for
* btrfs, and is used for all I/O submitted through btrfs_submit_bio.
*
* Just like the underlying bio_alloc_bioset it will not fail as it is backed by
* a mempool.
*/
struct bio *btrfs_bio_alloc(unsigned int nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf,
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private)
{
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, nr_vecs, opf, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
btrfs_bio_init(btrfs_bio(bio), end_io, private);
return bio;
}
struct bio *btrfs_bio_clone_partial(struct bio *orig, u64 offset, u64 size,
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private)
{
struct bio *bio;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
ASSERT(offset <= UINT_MAX && size <= UINT_MAX);
bio = bio_alloc_clone(orig->bi_bdev, orig, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
btrfs_bio_init(bbio, end_io, private);
bio_trim(bio, offset >> 9, size >> 9);
bbio->iter = bio->bi_iter;
return bio;
}
static void btrfs_log_dev_io_error(struct bio *bio, struct btrfs_device *dev)
{
if (!dev || !dev->bdev)
return;
if (bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_IOERR && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_TARGET)
return;
if (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD))
btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
}
static struct workqueue_struct *btrfs_end_io_wq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct bio *bio)
{
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_META)
return fs_info->endio_meta_workers;
return fs_info->endio_workers;
}
static void btrfs_end_bio_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_bio *bbio =
container_of(work, struct btrfs_bio, end_io_work);
bbio->end_io(bbio);
}
static void btrfs_simple_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bio->bi_private;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
if (bio->bi_status)
btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, bbio->device);
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
INIT_WORK(&bbio->end_io_work, btrfs_end_bio_work);
queue_work(btrfs_end_io_wq(fs_info, bio), &bbio->end_io_work);
} else {
bbio->end_io(bbio);
}
}
static void btrfs_raid56_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = bio->bi_private;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bioc->fs_info);
bbio->mirror_num = bioc->mirror_num;
bbio->end_io(bbio);
btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
}
static void btrfs_orig_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = bio->bi_private;
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = stripe->bioc;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio = btrfs_bio(bio);
btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bioc->fs_info);
if (bio->bi_status) {
atomic_inc(&bioc->error);
btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, stripe->dev);
}
/*
* Only send an error to the higher layers if it is beyond the tolerance
* threshold.
*/
if (atomic_read(&bioc->error) > bioc->max_errors)
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
else
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
bbio->end_io(bbio);
btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
}
static void btrfs_clone_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = bio->bi_private;
if (bio->bi_status) {
atomic_inc(&stripe->bioc->error);
btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, stripe->dev);
}
/* Pass on control to the original bio this one was cloned from */
bio_endio(stripe->bioc->orig_bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void btrfs_submit_dev_bio(struct btrfs_device *dev, struct bio *bio)
{
if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state) ||
(btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &dev->dev_state))) {
bio_io_error(bio);
return;
}
bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
/*
* For zone append writing, bi_sector must point the beginning of the
* zone
*/
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
u64 physical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
if (btrfs_dev_is_sequential(dev, physical)) {
u64 zone_start = round_down(physical,
dev->fs_info->zone_size);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
} else {
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_OP_WRITE;
}
}
btrfs_debug_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
"%s: rw %d 0x%x, sector=%llu, dev=%lu (%s id %llu), size=%u",
__func__, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_opf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
(unsigned long)dev->bdev->bd_dev, rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
dev->devid, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
btrfsic_check_bio(bio);
submit_bio(bio);
}
static void btrfs_submit_mirrored_bio(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int dev_nr)
{
struct bio *orig_bio = bioc->orig_bio, *bio;
ASSERT(bio_op(orig_bio) != REQ_OP_READ);
/* Reuse the bio embedded into the btrfs_bio for the last mirror */
if (dev_nr == bioc->num_stripes - 1) {
bio = orig_bio;
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_orig_write_end_io;
} else {
bio = bio_alloc_clone(NULL, orig_bio, GFP_NOFS, &fs_bio_set);
bio_inc_remaining(orig_bio);
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_clone_write_end_io;
}
bio->bi_private = &bioc->stripes[dev_nr];
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bioc->stripes[dev_nr].physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bioc->stripes[dev_nr].bioc = bioc;
btrfs_submit_dev_bio(bioc->stripes[dev_nr].dev, bio);
}
void btrfs_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num)
{
u64 logical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
u64 length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
u64 map_length = length;
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
struct btrfs_io_stripe smap;
int ret;
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
ret = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
&bioc, &smap, &mirror_num, 1);
if (ret) {
btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
btrfs_bio_end_io(btrfs_bio(bio), errno_to_blk_status(ret));
return;
}
if (map_length < length) {
btrfs_crit(fs_info,
"mapping failed logical %llu bio len %llu len %llu",
logical, length, map_length);
BUG();
}
if (!bioc) {
/* Single mirror read/write fast path */
btrfs_bio(bio)->mirror_num = mirror_num;
btrfs_bio(bio)->device = smap.dev;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = smap.physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bio->bi_private = fs_info;
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_simple_end_io;
btrfs_submit_dev_bio(smap.dev, bio);
} else if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
/* Parity RAID write or read recovery */
bio->bi_private = bioc;
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_raid56_end_io;
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
raid56_parity_recover(bio, bioc, mirror_num);
else
raid56_parity_write(bio, bioc);
} else {
/* Write to multiple mirrors */
int total_devs = bioc->num_stripes;
int dev_nr;
bioc->orig_bio = bio;
for (dev_nr = 0; dev_nr < total_devs; dev_nr++)
btrfs_submit_mirrored_bio(bioc, dev_nr);
}
}
static bool dev_args_match_fs_devices(const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
if (args->fsid == NULL)
return true;
if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, args->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool dev_args_match_device(const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
const struct btrfs_device *device)
{
ASSERT((args->devid != (u64)-1) || args->missing);
if ((args->devid != (u64)-1) && device->devid != args->devid)
return false;
if (args->uuid && memcmp(device->uuid, args->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE) != 0)
return false;
if (!args->missing)
return true;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state) &&
!device->bdev)
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Find a device specified by @devid or @uuid in the list of @fs_devices, or
* return NULL.
*
* If devid and uuid are both specified, the match must be exact, otherwise
* only devid is used.
*/
struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devs;
if (dev_args_match_fs_devices(args, fs_devices)) {
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
if (dev_args_match_device(args, device))
return device;
}
}
list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
if (!dev_args_match_fs_devices(args, seed_devs))
continue;
list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list) {
if (dev_args_match_device(args, device))
return device;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct btrfs_device *add_missing_dev(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
u64 devid, u8 *dev_uuid)
{
struct btrfs_device *device;
unsigned int nofs_flag;
/*
* We call this under the chunk_mutex, so we want to use NOFS for this
* allocation, however we don't want to change btrfs_alloc_device() to
* always do NOFS because we use it in a lot of other GFP_KERNEL safe
* places.
*/
nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, dev_uuid);
memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
if (IS_ERR(device))
return device;
list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
fs_devices->num_devices++;
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
fs_devices->missing_devices++;
return device;
}
/**
* btrfs_alloc_device - allocate struct btrfs_device
* @fs_info: used only for generating a new devid, can be NULL if
* devid is provided (i.e. @devid != NULL).
* @devid: a pointer to devid for this device. If NULL a new devid
* is generated.
* @uuid: a pointer to UUID for this device. If NULL a new UUID
* is generated.
*
* Return: a pointer to a new &struct btrfs_device on success; ERR_PTR()
* on error. Returned struct is not linked onto any lists and must be
* destroyed with btrfs_free_device.
*/
struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const u64 *devid,
const u8 *uuid)
{
struct btrfs_device *dev;
u64 tmp;
if (WARN_ON(!devid && !fs_info))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_alloc_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->post_commit_list);
atomic_set(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt, 0);
btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(dev);
extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &dev->alloc_state,
IO_TREE_DEVICE_ALLOC_STATE, NULL);
if (devid)
tmp = *devid;
else {
int ret;
ret = find_next_devid(fs_info, &tmp);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_device(dev);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
}
dev->devid = tmp;
if (uuid)
memcpy(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
else
generate_random_uuid(dev->uuid);
return dev;
}
static void btrfs_report_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 devid, u8 *uuid, bool error)
{
if (error)
btrfs_err_rl(fs_info, "devid %llu uuid %pU is missing",
devid, uuid);
else
btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info, "devid %llu uuid %pU is missing",
devid, uuid);
}
u64 btrfs_calc_stripe_length(const struct extent_map *em)
{
const struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
const int data_stripes = calc_data_stripes(map->type, map->num_stripes);
return div_u64(em->len, data_stripes);
}
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
/*
* Due to page cache limit, metadata beyond BTRFS_32BIT_MAX_FILE_SIZE
* can't be accessed on 32bit systems.
*
* This function do mount time check to reject the fs if it already has
* metadata chunk beyond that limit.
*/
static int check_32bit_meta_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical, u64 length, u64 type)
{
if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA))
return 0;
if (logical + length < MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
return 0;
btrfs_err_32bit_limit(fs_info);
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
/*
* This is to give early warning for any metadata chunk reaching
* BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD.
* Although we can still access the metadata, it's not going to be possible
* once the limit is reached.
*/
static void warn_32bit_meta_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 logical, u64 length, u64 type)
{
if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA))
return;
if (logical + length < BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD)
return;
btrfs_warn_32bit_limit(fs_info);
}
#endif
static struct btrfs_device *handle_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 devid, u8 *uuid)
{
struct btrfs_device *dev;
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, uuid, true);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
dev = add_missing_dev(fs_info->fs_devices, devid, uuid);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to init missing device %llu: %ld",
devid, PTR_ERR(dev));
return dev;
}
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, uuid, false);
return dev;
}
static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_key *key, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
{
BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
struct map_lookup *map;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 logical;
u64 length;
u64 devid;
u64 type;
u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
int num_stripes;
int ret;
int i;
logical = key->offset;
length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
ret = check_32bit_meta_chunk(fs_info, logical, length, type);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
warn_32bit_meta_chunk(fs_info, logical, length, type);
#endif
/*
* Only need to verify chunk item if we're reading from sys chunk array,
* as chunk item in tree block is already verified by tree-checker.
*/
if (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, logical);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, logical, 1);
read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
/* already mapped? */
if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
free_extent_map(em);
return 0;
} else if (em) {
free_extent_map(em);
}
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em)
return -ENOMEM;
map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
if (!map) {
free_extent_map(em);
return -ENOMEM;
}
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
em->map_lookup = map;
em->start = logical;
em->len = length;
em->orig_start = 0;
em->block_start = 0;
em->block_len = em->len;
map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
map->type = type;
map->sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
map->verified_stripes = 0;
em->orig_block_len = btrfs_calc_stripe_length(em);
for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
map->stripes[i].physical =
btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
args.devid = devid;
read_extent_buffer(leaf, uuid, (unsigned long)
btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, i),
BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
args.uuid = uuid;
map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
map->stripes[i].dev = handle_missing_device(fs_info,
devid, uuid);
if (IS_ERR(map->stripes[i].dev)) {
free_extent_map(em);
return PTR_ERR(map->stripes[i].dev);
}
}
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
&(map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state));
}
write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
ret = add_extent_mapping(map_tree, em, 0);
write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"failed to add chunk map, start=%llu len=%llu: %d",
em->start, em->len, ret);
}
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
static void fill_device_from_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item,
struct btrfs_device *device)
{
unsigned long ptr;
device->devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item);
device->total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
device->commit_total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item);
device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
device->type = btrfs_device_type(leaf, dev_item);
device->io_align = btrfs_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item);
device->io_width = btrfs_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item);
device->sector_size = btrfs_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item);
WARN_ON(device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
}
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u8 *fsid)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
ASSERT(fsid);
/* This will match only for multi-device seed fs */
list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list)
if (!memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
return fs_devices;
fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid, NULL);
if (!fs_devices) {
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(fsid, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
return fs_devices;
fs_devices->seeding = true;
fs_devices->opened = 1;
return fs_devices;
}
/*
* Upon first call for a seed fs fsid, just create a private copy of the
* respective fs_devices and anchor it at fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list
*/
fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
return fs_devices;
ret = open_fs_devices(fs_devices, FMODE_READ, fs_info->bdev_holder);
if (ret) {
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
list_add(&fs_devices->seed_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list);
return fs_devices;
}
static int read_one_dev(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
{
BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_device *device;
u64 devid;
int ret;
u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
args.devid = devid;
read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
args.uuid = dev_uuid;
args.fsid = fs_uuid;
if (memcmp(fs_uuid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
fs_devices = open_seed_devices(fs_info, fs_uuid);
if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
return PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
}
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
if (!device) {
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid,
dev_uuid, true);
return -ENOENT;
}
device = add_missing_dev(fs_devices, devid, dev_uuid);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"failed to add missing dev %llu: %ld",
devid, PTR_ERR(device));
return PTR_ERR(device);
}
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, false);
} else {
if (!device->bdev) {
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info,
devid, dev_uuid, true);
return -ENOENT;
}
btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid,
dev_uuid, false);
}
if (!device->bdev &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
/*
* this happens when a device that was properly setup
* in the device info lists suddenly goes bad.
* device->bdev is NULL, and so we have to set
* device->missing to one here
*/
device->fs_devices->missing_devices++;
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
}
/* Move the device to its own fs_devices */
if (device->fs_devices != fs_devices) {
ASSERT(test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
&device->dev_state));
list_move(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
fs_devices->num_devices++;
device->fs_devices->missing_devices--;
fs_devices->missing_devices++;
device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
}
}
if (device->fs_devices != fs_info->fs_devices) {
BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state));
if (device->generation !=
btrfs_device_generation(leaf, dev_item))
return -EINVAL;
}
fill_device_from_item(leaf, dev_item, device);
if (device->bdev) {
u64 max_total_bytes = bdev_nr_bytes(device->bdev);
if (device->total_bytes > max_total_bytes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"device total_bytes should be at most %llu but found %llu",
max_total_bytes, device->total_bytes);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
atomic64_add(device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used,
&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
}
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
struct extent_buffer *sb;
struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
u8 *array_ptr;
unsigned long sb_array_offset;
int ret = 0;
u32 num_stripes;
u32 array_size;
u32 len = 0;
u32 cur_offset;
u64 type;
struct btrfs_key key;
ASSERT(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE <= fs_info->nodesize);
/*
* We allocated a dummy extent, just to use extent buffer accessors.
* There will be unused space after BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, but
* that's fine, we will not go beyond system chunk array anyway.
*/
sb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
if (!sb)
return -ENOMEM;
set_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
write_extent_buffer(sb, super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
array_ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
sb_array_offset = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array);
cur_offset = 0;
while (cur_offset < array_size) {
disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)array_ptr;
len = sizeof(*disk_key);
if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
goto out_short_read;
btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
array_ptr += len;
sb_array_offset += len;
cur_offset += len;
if (key.type != BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"unexpected item type %u in sys_array at offset %u",
(u32)key.type, cur_offset);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)sb_array_offset;
/*
* At least one btrfs_chunk with one stripe must be present,
* exact stripe count check comes afterwards
*/
len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
goto out_short_read;
num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(sb, chunk);
if (!num_stripes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"invalid number of stripes %u in sys_array at offset %u",
num_stripes, cur_offset);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
type = btrfs_chunk_type(sb, chunk);
if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) == 0) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"invalid chunk type %llu in sys_array at offset %u",
type, cur_offset);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
goto out_short_read;
ret = read_one_chunk(&key, sb, chunk);
if (ret)
break;
array_ptr += len;
sb_array_offset += len;
cur_offset += len;
}
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
free_extent_buffer_stale(sb);
return ret;
out_short_read:
btrfs_err(fs_info, "sys_array too short to read %u bytes at offset %u",
len, cur_offset);
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
free_extent_buffer_stale(sb);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Check if all chunks in the fs are OK for read-write degraded mount
*
* If the @failing_dev is specified, it's accounted as missing.
*
* Return true if all chunks meet the minimal RW mount requirements.
* Return false if any chunk doesn't meet the minimal RW mount requirements.
*/
bool btrfs_check_rw_degradable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_device *failing_dev)
{
struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 next_start = 0;
bool ret = true;
read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
/* No chunk at all? Return false anyway */
if (!em) {
ret = false;
goto out;
}
while (em) {
struct map_lookup *map;
int missing = 0;
int max_tolerated;
int i;
map = em->map_lookup;
max_tolerated =
btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(
map->type);
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
struct btrfs_device *dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state) ||
dev->last_flush_error)
missing++;
else if (failing_dev && failing_dev == dev)
missing++;
}
if (missing > max_tolerated) {
if (!failing_dev)
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"chunk %llu missing %d devices, max tolerance is %d for writable mount",
em->start, missing, max_tolerated);
free_extent_map(em);
ret = false;
goto out;
}
next_start = extent_map_end(em);
free_extent_map(em);
read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, next_start,
(u64)(-1) - next_start);
read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
}
out:
return ret;
}
static void readahead_tree_node_children(struct extent_buffer *node)
{
int i;
const int nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++)
btrfs_readahead_node_child(node, i);
}
int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
int ret;
int slot;
int iter_ret = 0;
u64 total_dev = 0;
u64 last_ra_node = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* uuid_mutex is needed only if we are mounting a sprout FS
* otherwise we don't need it.
*/
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
/*
* It is possible for mount and umount to race in such a way that
* we execute this code path, but open_fs_devices failed to clear
* total_rw_bytes. We certainly want it cleared before reading the
* device items, so clear it here.
*/
fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
/*
* Lockdep complains about possible circular locking dependency between
* a disk's open_mutex (struct gendisk.open_mutex), the rw semaphores
* used for freeze procection of a fs (struct super_block.s_writers),
* which we take when starting a transaction, and extent buffers of the
* chunk tree if we call read_one_dev() while holding a lock on an
* extent buffer of the chunk tree. Since we are mounting the filesystem
* and at this point there can't be any concurrent task modifying the
* chunk tree, to keep it simple, just skip locking on the chunk tree.
*/
ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags));
path->skip_locking = 1;
/*
* Read all device items, and then all the chunk items. All
* device items are found before any chunk item (their object id
* is smaller than the lowest possible object id for a chunk
* item - BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID).
*/
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
key.offset = 0;
key.type = 0;
btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
struct extent_buffer *node = path->nodes[1];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (node) {
if (last_ra_node != node->start) {
readahead_tree_node_children(node);
last_ra_node = node->start;
}
}
if (found_key.type == BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY) {
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_dev_item);
ret = read_one_dev(leaf, dev_item);
if (ret)
goto error;
total_dev++;
} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
/*
* We are only called at mount time, so no need to take
* fs_info->chunk_mutex. Plus, to avoid lockdep warnings,
* we always lock first fs_info->chunk_mutex before
* acquiring any locks on the chunk tree. This is a
* requirement for chunk allocation, see the comment on
* top of btrfs_chunk_alloc() for details.
*/
chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
ret = read_one_chunk(&found_key, leaf, chunk);
if (ret)
goto error;
}
}
/* Catch error found during iteration */
if (iter_ret < 0) {
ret = iter_ret;
goto error;
}
/*
* After loading chunk tree, we've got all device information,
* do another round of validation checks.
*/
if (total_dev != fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"super block num_devices %llu mismatch with DEV_ITEM count %llu, will be repaired on next transaction commit",
btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy),
total_dev);
fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices = total_dev;
btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy, total_dev);
}
if (btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy) <
fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"super_total_bytes %llu mismatch with fs_devices total_rw_bytes %llu",
btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy),
fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
ret = 0;
error:
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices, *seed_devs;
struct btrfs_device *device;
fs_devices->fs_info = fs_info;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
device->fs_info = fs_info;
list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list)
device->fs_info = fs_info;
seed_devs->fs_info = fs_info;
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
}
static u64 btrfs_dev_stats_value(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
const struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr,
int index)
{
u64 val;
read_extent_buffer(eb, &val,
offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_stats_item, values) +
((unsigned long)ptr) + (index * sizeof(u64)),
sizeof(val));
return val;
}
static void btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr,
int index, u64 val)
{
write_extent_buffer(eb, &val,
offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_stats_item, values) +
((unsigned long)ptr) + (index * sizeof(u64)),
sizeof(val));
}
static int btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *device,
struct btrfs_path *path)
{
struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_key key;
int item_size;
int i, ret, slot;
if (!device->fs_info->dev_root)
return 0;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = device->devid;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, device->fs_info->dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret) {
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i, 0);
device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
btrfs_release_path(path);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
slot = path->slots[0];
eb = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
if (item_size >= (1 + i) * sizeof(__le64))
btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i,
btrfs_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i));
else
btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i, 0);
}
device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(device);
btrfs_release_path(path);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices, *seed_devs;
struct btrfs_device *device;
struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
int ret = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
ret = btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(device, path);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list) {
ret = btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(device, path);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int update_dev_stat_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_device *device)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
int ret;
int i;
key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = device->devid;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
"error %d while searching for dev_stats item for device %s",
ret, rcu_str_deref(device->name));
goto out;
}
if (ret == 0 &&
btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
/* need to delete old one and insert a new one */
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
if (ret != 0) {
btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
"delete too small dev_stats item for device %s failed %d",
rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
goto out;
}
ret = 1;
}
if (ret == 1) {
/* need to insert a new item */
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
&key, sizeof(*ptr));
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
"insert dev_stats item for device %s failed %d",
rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
goto out;
}
}
eb = path->nodes[0];
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i,
btrfs_dev_stat_read(device, i));
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* called from commit_transaction. Writes all changed device stats to disk.
*/
int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
struct btrfs_device *device;
int stats_cnt;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
stats_cnt = atomic_read(&device->dev_stats_ccnt);
if (!device->dev_stats_valid || stats_cnt == 0)
continue;
/*
* There is a LOAD-LOAD control dependency between the value of
* dev_stats_ccnt and updating the on-disk values which requires
* reading the in-memory counters. Such control dependencies
* require explicit read memory barriers.
*
* This memory barriers pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic in
* btrfs_dev_stat_inc/btrfs_dev_stat_set and with the full
* barrier implied by atomic_xchg in
* btrfs_dev_stats_read_and_reset
*/
smp_rmb();
ret = update_dev_stat_item(trans, device);
if (!ret)
atomic_sub(stats_cnt, &device->dev_stats_ccnt);
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index)
{
btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev, index);
if (!dev->dev_stats_valid)
return;
btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
"bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u",
rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
}
static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *dev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
if (btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i) != 0)
break;
if (i == BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
return; /* all values == 0, suppress message */
btrfs_info_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
"bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u",
rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
}
int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats)
{
BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
struct btrfs_device *dev;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
int i;
mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
args.devid = stats->devid;
dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
if (!dev) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, device not found");
return -ENODEV;
} else if (!dev->dev_stats_valid) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, not yet valid");
return -ENODEV;
} else if (stats->flags & BTRFS_DEV_STATS_RESET) {
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
if (stats->nr_items > i)
stats->values[i] =
btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(dev, i);
else
btrfs_dev_stat_set(dev, i, 0);
}
btrfs_info(fs_info, "device stats zeroed by %s (%d)",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
} else {
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
if (stats->nr_items > i)
stats->values[i] = btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i);
}
if (stats->nr_items > BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
stats->nr_items = BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX;
return 0;
}
/*
* Update the size and bytes used for each device where it changed. This is
* delayed since we would otherwise get errors while writing out the
* superblocks.
*
* Must be invoked during transaction commit.
*/
void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
{
struct btrfs_device *curr, *next;
ASSERT(trans->state == TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING);
if (list_empty(&trans->dev_update_list))
return;
/*
* We don't need the device_list_mutex here. This list is owned by the
* transaction and the transaction must complete before the device is
* released.
*/
mutex_lock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &trans->dev_update_list,
post_commit_list) {
list_del_init(&curr->post_commit_list);
curr->commit_total_bytes = curr->disk_total_bytes;
curr->commit_bytes_used = curr->bytes_used;
}
mutex_unlock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}
/*
* Multiplicity factor for simple profiles: DUP, RAID1-like and RAID10.
*/
int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags)
{
const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(flags);
return btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
}
static int verify_one_dev_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 chunk_offset, u64 devid,
u64 physical_offset, u64 physical_len)
{
struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = devid };
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
struct map_lookup *map;
struct btrfs_device *dev;
u64 stripe_len;
bool found = false;
int ret = 0;
int i;
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (!em) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"dev extent physical offset %llu on devid %llu doesn't have corresponding chunk",
physical_offset, devid);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
map = em->map_lookup;
stripe_len = btrfs_calc_stripe_length(em);
if (physical_len != stripe_len) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"dev extent physical offset %llu on devid %llu length doesn't match chunk %llu, have %llu expect %llu",
physical_offset, devid, em->start, physical_len,
stripe_len);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
/*
* Very old mkfs.btrfs (before v4.1) will not respect the reserved
* space. Although kernel can handle it without problem, better to warn
* the users.
*/
if (physical_offset < BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED)
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"devid %llu physical %llu len %llu inside the reserved space",
devid, physical_offset, physical_len);
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
if (map->stripes[i].dev->devid == devid &&
map->stripes[i].physical == physical_offset) {
found = true;
if (map->verified_stripes >= map->num_stripes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"too many dev extents for chunk %llu found",
em->start);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
map->verified_stripes++;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"dev extent physical offset %llu devid %llu has no corresponding chunk",
physical_offset, devid);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
}
/* Make sure no dev extent is beyond device boundary */
dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
if (!dev) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to find devid %llu", devid);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
if (physical_offset + physical_len > dev->disk_total_bytes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu len %llu is beyond device boundary %llu",
devid, physical_offset, physical_len,
dev->disk_total_bytes);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
if (dev->zone_info) {
u64 zone_size = dev->zone_info->zone_size;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(physical_offset, zone_size) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(physical_len, zone_size)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"zoned: dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu len %llu is not aligned to device zone",
devid, physical_offset, physical_len);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
}
out:
free_extent_map(em);
return ret;
}
static int verify_chunk_dev_extent_mapping(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
struct rb_node *node;
int ret = 0;
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
for (node = rb_first_cached(&em_tree->map); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
if (em->map_lookup->num_stripes !=
em->map_lookup->verified_stripes) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"chunk %llu has missing dev extent, have %d expect %d",
em->start, em->map_lookup->verified_stripes,
em->map_lookup->num_stripes);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
}
out:
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Ensure that all dev extents are mapped to correct chunk, otherwise
* later chunk allocation/free would cause unexpected behavior.
*
* NOTE: This will iterate through the whole device tree, which should be of
* the same size level as the chunk tree. This slightly increases mount time.
*/
int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 prev_devid = 0;
u64 prev_dev_ext_end = 0;
int ret = 0;
/*
* We don't have a dev_root because we mounted with ignorebadroots and
* failed to load the root, so we want to skip the verification in this
* case for sure.
*
* However if the dev root is fine, but the tree itself is corrupted
* we'd still fail to mount. This verification is only to make sure
* writes can happen safely, so instead just bypass this check
* completely in the case of IGNOREBADROOTS.
*/
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, IGNOREBADROOTS))
return 0;
key.objectid = 1;
key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/* No dev extents at all? Not good */
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
}
while (1) {
struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
struct btrfs_dev_extent *dext;
int slot = path->slots[0];
u64 chunk_offset;
u64 physical_offset;
u64 physical_len;
u64 devid;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
break;
devid = key.objectid;
physical_offset = key.offset;
dext = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dext);
physical_len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, dext);
/* Check if this dev extent overlaps with the previous one */
if (devid == prev_devid && physical_offset < prev_dev_ext_end) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu overlap with previous dev extent end %llu",
devid, physical_offset, prev_dev_ext_end);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
ret = verify_one_dev_extent(fs_info, chunk_offset, devid,
physical_offset, physical_len);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
prev_devid = devid;
prev_dev_ext_end = physical_offset + physical_len;
ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
/* Ensure all chunks have corresponding dev extents */
ret = verify_chunk_dev_extent_mapping(fs_info);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* Check whether the given block group or device is pinned by any inode being
* used as a swapfile.
*/
bool btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void *ptr)
{
struct btrfs_swapfile_pin *sp;
struct rb_node *node;
spin_lock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
node = fs_info->swapfile_pins.rb_node;
while (node) {
sp = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_swapfile_pin, node);
if (ptr < sp->ptr)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (ptr > sp->ptr)
node = node->rb_right;
else
break;
}
spin_unlock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
return node != NULL;
}
static int relocating_repair_kthread(void *data)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache = data;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
u64 target;
int ret = 0;
target = cache->start;
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE)) {
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"zoned: skip relocating block group %llu to repair: EBUSY",
target);
sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
return -EBUSY;
}
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
/* Ensure block group still exists */
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, target);
if (!cache)
goto out;
if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_RELOCATING_REPAIR, &cache->runtime_flags))
goto out;
ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info, target);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"zoned: relocating block group %llu to repair IO failure",
target);
ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, target);
out:
if (cache)
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
return ret;
}
bool btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
return false;
/* Do not attempt to repair in degraded state */
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))
return true;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
if (!cache)
return true;
if (test_and_set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_RELOCATING_REPAIR, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
return true;
}
kthread_run(relocating_repair_kthread, cache,
"btrfs-relocating-repair");
return true;
}
int __init btrfs_bioset_init(void)
{
if (bioset_init(&btrfs_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
offsetof(struct btrfs_bio, bio),
BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void __cold btrfs_bioset_exit(void)
{
bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
}
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink