linux/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
Linus Torvalds f0c98ebc57 libnvdimm for 4.8
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
    The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
    deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
    ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
    (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
    memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
    ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
    "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
    when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
    targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
 
 2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
    Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
    in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
    to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
    any time.
 
 3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
 
 4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
 
 5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.

   The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
   deprecated.  Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
   either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.

   ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
   to the memory controller on a power-fail event.

   Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
   Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
   A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
   that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
   flushed to media.

 - On-demand ARS (address range scrub).

   Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
   in pmem devices.  When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
   media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
   re-scrub at any time.

 - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
   format.

 - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.

 - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
  libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
  nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
  nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
  nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
  libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
  pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
  x86/insn: remove pcommit
  Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
  nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
  libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
  nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
  nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
  acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
  pmem: kill __pmem address space
  pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
  fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
  libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
  ...
2016-07-28 17:38:16 -07:00

361 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/*
* NVDIMM Block Window Driver
* Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include "nd.h"
static u32 nsblk_meta_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
{
return nsblk->lbasize - ((nsblk->lbasize >= 4096) ? 4096 : 512);
}
static u32 nsblk_internal_lbasize(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
{
return roundup(nsblk->lbasize, INT_LBASIZE_ALIGNMENT);
}
static u32 nsblk_sector_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
{
return nsblk->lbasize - nsblk_meta_size(nsblk);
}
static resource_size_t to_dev_offset(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
resource_size_t ns_offset, unsigned int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
if (ns_offset < resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
if (ns_offset + len > resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->common.dev, 1,
"illegal request\n");
return SIZE_MAX;
}
return nsblk->res[i]->start + ns_offset;
}
ns_offset -= resource_size(nsblk->res[i]);
}
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->common.dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return SIZE_MAX;
}
static struct nd_blk_region *to_ndbr(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct device *parent;
parent = nsblk->common.dev.parent;
nd_region = container_of(parent, struct nd_region, dev);
return container_of(nd_region, struct nd_blk_region, nd_region);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
static int nd_blk_rw_integrity(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, u64 lba, int rw)
{
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_ndbr(nsblk);
unsigned int len = nsblk_meta_size(nsblk);
resource_size_t dev_offset, ns_offset;
u32 internal_lbasize, sector_size;
int err = 0;
internal_lbasize = nsblk_internal_lbasize(nsblk);
sector_size = nsblk_sector_size(nsblk);
ns_offset = lba * internal_lbasize + sector_size;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, ns_offset, len);
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
while (len) {
unsigned int cur_len;
struct bio_vec bv;
void *iobuf;
bv = bvec_iter_bvec(bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_iter);
/*
* The 'bv' obtained from bvec_iter_bvec has its .bv_len and
* .bv_offset already adjusted for iter->bi_bvec_done, and we
* can use those directly
*/
cur_len = min(len, bv.bv_len);
iobuf = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
err = ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf + bv.bv_offset,
cur_len, rw);
kunmap_atomic(iobuf);
if (err)
return err;
len -= cur_len;
dev_offset += cur_len;
bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, cur_len);
}
return err;
}
#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
static int nd_blk_rw_integrity(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, u64 lba, int rw)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int nsblk_do_bvec(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw, sector_t sector)
{
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_ndbr(nsblk);
resource_size_t dev_offset, ns_offset;
u32 internal_lbasize, sector_size;
int err = 0;
void *iobuf;
u64 lba;
internal_lbasize = nsblk_internal_lbasize(nsblk);
sector_size = nsblk_sector_size(nsblk);
while (len) {
unsigned int cur_len;
/*
* If we don't have an integrity payload, we don't have to
* split the bvec into sectors, as this would cause unnecessary
* Block Window setup/move steps. the do_io routine is capable
* of handling len <= PAGE_SIZE.
*/
cur_len = bip ? min(len, sector_size) : len;
lba = div_u64(sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, sector_size);
ns_offset = lba * internal_lbasize;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, ns_offset, cur_len);
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
iobuf = kmap_atomic(page);
err = ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf + off, cur_len, rw);
kunmap_atomic(iobuf);
if (err)
return err;
if (bip) {
err = nd_blk_rw_integrity(nsblk, bip, lba, rw);
if (err)
return err;
}
len -= cur_len;
off += cur_len;
sector += sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
return err;
}
static blk_qc_t nd_blk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
struct bvec_iter iter;
unsigned long start;
struct bio_vec bvec;
int err = 0, rw;
bool do_acct;
/*
* bio_integrity_enabled also checks if the bio already has an
* integrity payload attached. If it does, we *don't* do a
* bio_integrity_prep here - the payload has been generated by
* another kernel subsystem, and we just pass it through.
*/
if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
bio->bi_error = -EIO;
goto out;
}
bip = bio_integrity(bio);
nsblk = q->queuedata;
rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
unsigned int len = bvec.bv_len;
BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE);
err = nsblk_do_bvec(nsblk, bip, bvec.bv_page, len,
bvec.bv_offset, rw, iter.bi_sector);
if (err) {
dev_dbg(&nsblk->common.dev,
"io error in %s sector %lld, len %d,\n",
(rw == READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
(unsigned long long) iter.bi_sector, len);
bio->bi_error = err;
break;
}
}
if (do_acct)
nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
out:
bio_endio(bio);
return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
}
static int nsblk_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *iobuf, size_t n, int rw)
{
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_ndbr(nsblk);
resource_size_t dev_offset;
dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, offset, n);
if (unlikely(offset + n > nsblk->size)) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
return ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf, n, rw);
}
static const struct block_device_operations nd_blk_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk,
};
static void nd_blk_release_queue(void *q)
{
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}
static void nd_blk_release_disk(void *disk)
{
del_gendisk(disk);
put_disk(disk);
}
static int nsblk_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
{
struct device *dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
resource_size_t available_disk_size;
struct request_queue *q;
struct gendisk *disk;
u64 internal_nlba;
internal_nlba = div_u64(nsblk->size, nsblk_internal_lbasize(nsblk));
available_disk_size = internal_nlba * nsblk_sector_size(nsblk);
q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
return -ENOMEM;
if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nd_blk_release_queue, q))
return -ENOMEM;
blk_queue_make_request(q, nd_blk_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX);
blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, nsblk_sector_size(nsblk));
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
q->queuedata = nsblk;
disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!disk)
return -ENOMEM;
disk->first_minor = 0;
disk->fops = &nd_blk_fops;
disk->queue = q;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(&nsblk->common, disk->disk_name);
set_capacity(disk, 0);
device_add_disk(dev, disk);
if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nd_blk_release_disk, disk))
return -ENOMEM;
if (nsblk_meta_size(nsblk)) {
int rc = nd_integrity_init(disk, nsblk_meta_size(nsblk));
if (rc)
return rc;
}
set_capacity(disk, available_disk_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
revalidate_disk(disk);
return 0;
}
static int nd_blk_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
if (IS_ERR(ndns))
return PTR_ERR(ndns);
nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
nsblk->size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, nsblk);
ndns->rw_bytes = nsblk_rw_bytes;
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
return nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
else if (nd_btt_probe(dev, ndns) == 0) {
/* we'll come back as btt-blk */
return -ENXIO;
} else
return nsblk_attach_disk(nsblk);
}
static int nd_blk_remove(struct device *dev)
{
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
return 0;
}
static struct nd_device_driver nd_blk_driver = {
.probe = nd_blk_probe,
.remove = nd_blk_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_blk",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK,
};
static int __init nd_blk_init(void)
{
return nd_driver_register(&nd_blk_driver);
}
static void __exit nd_blk_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nd_blk_driver.drv);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK);
module_init(nd_blk_init);
module_exit(nd_blk_exit);