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While performing the IO fault injection test, I caught the following data corruption report: XFS (dm-0): Internal error ltbno + ltlen > bno at line 1957 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller xfs_free_ag_extent+0x79c/0x1130 CPU: 3 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-next-20230825-00001-g7f8666926889 #214 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/dm-0 xfs_inodegc_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150 xfs_free_ag_extent+0x7d3/0x1130 __xfs_free_extent+0x201/0x3c0 xfs_trans_free_extent+0x29b/0xa10 xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x2a/0xb0 xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x8d1/0x1b40 xfs_defer_finish+0x21/0x200 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x1cb/0x650 xfs_free_eofblocks+0x18f/0x250 xfs_inactive+0x485/0x570 xfs_inodegc_worker+0x207/0x530 process_scheduled_works+0x24a/0xe10 worker_thread+0x5ac/0xc60 kthread+0x2cd/0x3c0 ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> XFS (dm-0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair After analyzing the disk image, it was found that the corruption was triggered by the fact that extent was recorded in both inode datafork and AGF btree blocks. After a long time of reproduction and analysis, we found that the reason of free sapce btree corruption was that the AGF btree was not recovered correctly. Consider the following situation, Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B are in the same record and share the same start LSN1, buf items of same object (AGF btree block) is included in both Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B. If the buf item in Checkpoint A has been recovered and updates metadata LSN permanently, then the buf item in Checkpoint B cannot be recovered, because log recovery skips items with a metadata LSN >= the current LSN of the recovery item. If there is still an inode item in Checkpoint B that records the Extent X, the Extent X will be recorded in both inode datafork and AGF btree block after Checkpoint B is recovered. Such transaction can be seen when allocing enxtent for inode bmap, it record both the addition of extent to the inode extent list and the removing extent from the AGF. |------------Record (LSN1)------------------|---Record (LSN2)---| |-------Checkpoint A----------|----------Checkpoint B-----------| | Buf Item(Extent X) | Buf Item / Inode item(Extent X) | | Extent X is freed | Extent X is allocated | After commit |
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| .. | ||
| libxfs | ||
| scrub | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| mrlock.h | ||
| xfs_acl.c | ||
| xfs_acl.h | ||
| xfs_aops.c | ||
| xfs_aops.h | ||
| xfs_attr_inactive.c | ||
| xfs_attr_item.c | ||
| xfs_attr_item.h | ||
| xfs_attr_list.c | ||
| xfs_bio_io.c | ||
| xfs_bmap_item.c | ||
| xfs_bmap_item.h | ||
| xfs_bmap_util.c | ||
| xfs_bmap_util.h | ||
| xfs_buf_item_recover.c | ||
| xfs_buf_item.c | ||
| xfs_buf_item.h | ||
| xfs_buf.c | ||
| xfs_buf.h | ||
| xfs_dahash_test.c | ||
| xfs_dahash_test.h | ||
| xfs_dir2_readdir.c | ||
| xfs_discard.c | ||
| xfs_discard.h | ||
| xfs_dquot_item_recover.c | ||
| xfs_dquot_item.c | ||
| xfs_dquot_item.h | ||
| xfs_dquot.c | ||
| xfs_dquot.h | ||
| xfs_drain.c | ||
| xfs_drain.h | ||
| xfs_error.c | ||
| xfs_error.h | ||
| xfs_export.c | ||
| xfs_export.h | ||
| xfs_extent_busy.c | ||
| xfs_extent_busy.h | ||
| xfs_extfree_item.c | ||
| xfs_extfree_item.h | ||
| xfs_file.c | ||
| xfs_filestream.c | ||
| xfs_filestream.h | ||
| xfs_fsmap.c | ||
| xfs_fsmap.h | ||
| xfs_fsops.c | ||
| xfs_fsops.h | ||
| xfs_globals.c | ||
| xfs_health.c | ||
| xfs_icache.c | ||
| xfs_icache.h | ||
| xfs_icreate_item.c | ||
| xfs_icreate_item.h | ||
| xfs_inode_item_recover.c | ||
| xfs_inode_item.c | ||
| xfs_inode_item.h | ||
| xfs_inode.c | ||
| xfs_inode.h | ||
| xfs_ioctl32.c | ||
| xfs_ioctl32.h | ||
| xfs_ioctl.c | ||
| xfs_ioctl.h | ||
| xfs_iomap.c | ||
| xfs_iomap.h | ||
| xfs_iops.c | ||
| xfs_iops.h | ||
| xfs_itable.c | ||
| xfs_itable.h | ||
| xfs_iunlink_item.c | ||
| xfs_iunlink_item.h | ||
| xfs_iwalk.c | ||
| xfs_iwalk.h | ||
| xfs_linux.h | ||
| xfs_log_cil.c | ||
| xfs_log_priv.h | ||
| xfs_log_recover.c | ||
| xfs_log.c | ||
| xfs_log.h | ||
| xfs_message.c | ||
| xfs_message.h | ||
| xfs_mount.c | ||
| xfs_mount.h | ||
| xfs_mru_cache.c | ||
| xfs_mru_cache.h | ||
| xfs_notify_failure.c | ||
| xfs_pnfs.c | ||
| xfs_pnfs.h | ||
| xfs_pwork.c | ||
| xfs_pwork.h | ||
| xfs_qm_bhv.c | ||
| xfs_qm_syscalls.c | ||
| xfs_qm.c | ||
| xfs_qm.h | ||
| xfs_quota.h | ||
| xfs_quotaops.c | ||
| xfs_refcount_item.c | ||
| xfs_refcount_item.h | ||
| xfs_reflink.c | ||
| xfs_reflink.h | ||
| xfs_rmap_item.c | ||
| xfs_rmap_item.h | ||
| xfs_rtalloc.c | ||
| xfs_rtalloc.h | ||
| xfs_stats.c | ||
| xfs_stats.h | ||
| xfs_super.c | ||
| xfs_super.h | ||
| xfs_symlink.c | ||
| xfs_symlink.h | ||
| xfs_sysctl.c | ||
| xfs_sysctl.h | ||
| xfs_sysfs.c | ||
| xfs_sysfs.h | ||
| xfs_trace.c | ||
| xfs_trace.h | ||
| xfs_trans_ail.c | ||
| xfs_trans_buf.c | ||
| xfs_trans_dquot.c | ||
| xfs_trans_priv.h | ||
| xfs_trans.c | ||
| xfs_trans.h | ||
| xfs_xattr.c | ||
| xfs_xattr.h | ||
| xfs.h | ||