linux/net/ipv4
Jakub Sitnicki d51c5907e9 net, gro: Set inner transport header offset in tcp/udp GRO hook
GSO expects inner transport header offset to be valid when
skb->encapsulation flag is set. GSO uses this value to calculate the length
of an individual segment of a GSO packet in skb_gso_transport_seglen().

However, tcp/udp gro_complete callbacks don't update the
skb->inner_transport_header when processing an encapsulated TCP/UDP
segment. As a result a GRO skb has ->inner_transport_header set to a value
carried over from earlier skb processing.

This can have mild to tragic consequences. From miscalculating the GSO
segment length to triggering a page fault [1], when trying to read TCP/UDP
header at an address past the skb->data page.

The latter scenario leads to an oops report like so:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff9fa7ec00d008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 123f201067 P4D 123f201067 PUD 123f209067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 44 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/44 Not tainted 5.4.53-cloudflare-2020.7.21 #1
  Hardware name: HYVE EDGE-METAL-GEN10/HS-1811DLite1, BIOS V2.15 02/21/2020
  RIP: 0010:skb_gso_transport_seglen+0x44/0xa0
  Code: c0 41 83 e0 11 f6 87 81 00 00 00 20 74 30 0f b7 87 aa 00 00 00 0f [...]
  RSP: 0018:ffffad8640bacbb8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 000000000000feda RBX: ffff9fcc8d31bc00 RCX: ffff9fa7ec00cffc
  RDX: ffff9fa7ebffdec0 RSI: 000000000000feda RDI: 0000000000000122
  RBP: 00000000000005c4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff9fe588ae3800 R11: ffff9fe011fc92f0 R12: ffff9fcc8d31bc00
  R13: ffff9fe0119d4300 R14: 00000000000005c4 R15: ffff9fba57d70900
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fe68df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffff9fa7ec00d008 CR3: 0000003e99b1c000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   skb_gso_validate_network_len+0x11/0x70
   __ip_finish_output+0x109/0x1c0
   ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x57/0x70
   ip_sublist_rcv+0x2aa/0x2d0
   ? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x390/0x390
   ip_list_rcv+0x12b/0x14f
   __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x2a9/0x2d0
   netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b5/0x2e0
   napi_complete_done+0x93/0x140
   veth_poll+0xc0/0x19f [veth]
   ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x221/0x610 [mlx5_core]
   net_rx_action+0x1f8/0x790
   __do_softirq+0xe1/0x2bf
   irq_exit+0x8e/0xc0
   do_IRQ+0x58/0xe0
   common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
   </IRQ>

The bug can be observed in a simple setup where we send IP/GRE/IP/TCP
packets into a netns over a veth pair. Inside the netns, packets are
forwarded to dummy device:

  trafgen -> [veth A]--[veth B] -forward-> [dummy]

For veth B to GRO aggregate packets on receive, it needs to have an XDP
program attached (for example, a trivial XDP_PASS). Additionally, for UDP,
we need to enable GSO_UDP_L4 feature on the device:

  ip netns exec A ethtool -K AB rx-udp-gro-forwarding on

The last component is an artificial delay to increase the chances of GRO
batching happening:

  ip netns exec A tc qdisc add dev AB root \
     netem delay 200us slot 5ms 10ms packets 2 bytes 64k

With such a setup in place, the bug can be observed by tracing the skb
outer and inner offsets when GSO skb is transmitted from the dummy device:

tcp:

FUNC              DEV   SKB_LEN  NH  TH ENC INH ITH GSO_SIZE GSO_TYPE
ip_finish_output  dumB     2830 270 290   1 294 254     1383 (tcpv4,gre,)
                                                ^^^
udp:

FUNC              DEV   SKB_LEN  NH  TH ENC INH ITH GSO_SIZE GSO_TYPE
ip_finish_output  dumB     2818 270 290   1 294 254     1383 (gre,udp_l4,)
                                                ^^^

Fix it by updating the inner transport header offset in tcp/udp
gro_complete callbacks, similar to how {inet,ipv6}_gro_complete callbacks
update the inner network header offset, when skb->encapsulation flag is
set.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKxSbF01cLpZem2GFaUaifh0S-5WYViZemTicAg7FCHOnh6kug@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: bf296b125b ("tcp: Add GRO support")
Fixes: f993bc25e5 ("net: core: handle encapsulation offloads when computing segment lengths")
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Reported-by: Alex Forster <aforster@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-08-02 10:20:56 +01:00
..
bpfilter
netfilter netfilter: nf_tables: add and use nft_sk helper 2021-05-29 01:04:53 +02:00
af_inet.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-06-18 19:47:02 -07:00
ah4.c Networking changes for 5.14. 2021-06-30 15:51:09 -07:00
arp.c
bpf_tcp_ca.c bpf: Limit static tcp-cc functions in the .BTF_ids list to x86 2021-05-11 23:23:07 +02:00
cipso_ipv4.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-06-18 19:47:02 -07:00
datagram.c
devinet.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-06-18 19:47:02 -07:00
esp4_offload.c xfrm: remove description from xfrm_type struct 2021-06-09 09:38:52 +02:00
esp4.c Networking changes for 5.14. 2021-06-30 15:51:09 -07:00
fib_frontend.c net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() 2021-07-13 09:28:29 -07:00
fib_lookup.h ipv4: Fix spelling mistakes 2021-06-07 14:08:30 -07:00
fib_notifier.c
fib_rules.c
fib_semantics.c ipv4: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang 2021-05-17 19:29:10 -05:00
fib_trie.c IPv4: Extend 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' sysctl 2021-02-08 16:47:03 -08:00
fou.c
gre_demux.c net: Remove the member netns_ok 2021-05-17 15:29:35 -07:00
gre_offload.c ip_gre: add csum offload support for gre header 2021-01-29 20:39:14 -08:00
icmp.c ipv6: ICMPV6: add response to ICMPV6 RFC 8335 PROBE messages 2021-06-28 14:29:45 -07:00
igmp.c net: ipv4: fix memory leak in ip_mc_add1_src 2021-06-16 12:41:01 -07:00
inet_connection_sock.c tcp: Add stats for socket migration. 2021-06-23 12:56:08 -07:00
inet_diag.c net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() 2021-07-13 09:28:29 -07:00
inet_fragment.c inet: frags: batch fqdir destroy works 2020-12-12 15:08:54 -08:00
inet_hashtables.c tcp: Keep TCP_CLOSE sockets in the reuseport group. 2021-06-15 18:01:05 +02:00
inet_timewait_sock.c
inetpeer.c inetpeer: use div64_ul() and clamp_val() calculate inet_peer_threshold 2021-03-01 13:32:12 -08:00
ip_forward.c
ip_fragment.c
ip_gre.c gre: let mac_header point to outer header only when necessary 2021-06-28 12:44:17 -07:00
ip_input.c net: use indirect call helpers for dst_input 2021-02-03 14:51:39 -08:00
ip_options.c
ip_output.c net: ip: avoid OOM kills with large UDP sends over loopback 2021-06-24 11:17:21 -07:00
ip_sockglue.c
ip_tunnel_core.c net: ip_tunnel: clean up endianness conversions 2021-01-08 19:25:35 -08:00
ip_tunnel.c net: Set true network header for ECN decapsulation 2021-07-23 16:38:57 +01:00
ip_vti.c ipv4: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang 2021-05-17 19:29:10 -05:00
ipcomp.c Networking changes for 5.14. 2021-06-30 15:51:09 -07:00
ipconfig.c net: ipconfig: Don't override command-line hostnames or domains 2021-06-02 13:27:03 -07:00
ipip.c ipip: allow redirecting ipip and mplsip packets to eth devices 2021-06-28 12:44:17 -07:00
ipmr_base.c
ipmr.c ipmr: Fix indentation issue 2021-07-07 20:52:25 -07:00
Kconfig
Makefile bpf: Clean up sockmap related Kconfigs 2021-02-26 12:28:03 -08:00
metrics.c
netfilter.c netfilter: Dissect flow after packet mangling 2021-04-18 22:04:16 +02:00
netlink.c
nexthop.c nexthop: Restart nexthop dump based on last dumped nexthop identifier 2021-04-19 15:20:34 -07:00
ping.c net: sock: introduce sk_error_report 2021-06-29 11:28:21 -07:00
proc.c tcp: Add stats for socket migration. 2021-06-23 12:56:08 -07:00
protocol.c net: Remove the member netns_ok 2021-05-17 15:29:35 -07:00
raw_diag.c net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() 2021-07-13 09:28:29 -07:00
raw.c net: sock: introduce sk_error_report 2021-06-29 11:28:21 -07:00
route.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-06-29 15:45:27 -07:00
syncookies.c selinux/stable-5.11 PR 20201214 2020-12-16 11:01:04 -08:00
sysctl_net_ipv4.c net: Introduce net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req. 2021-06-15 18:01:05 +02:00
tcp_bbr.c
tcp_bic.c
tcp_bpf.c bpf, sockmap, tcp: sk_prot needs inuse_idx set for proc stats 2021-07-15 19:54:22 +02:00
tcp_cdg.c
tcp_cong.c net: Only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo 2021-05-04 11:58:28 -07:00
tcp_cubic.c tcp: Rename bictcp function prefix to cubictcp 2021-03-26 20:41:51 -07:00
tcp_dctcp.c
tcp_dctcp.h
tcp_diag.c
tcp_fastopen.c tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default 2021-07-21 22:50:31 -07:00
tcp_highspeed.c
tcp_htcp.c
tcp_hybla.c
tcp_illinois.c
tcp_input.c mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset 2021-07-09 18:38:53 -07:00
tcp_ipv4.c tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default 2021-07-21 22:50:31 -07:00
tcp_lp.c ipv4: tcp_lp.c: Couple of typo fixes 2021-03-28 17:31:13 -07:00
tcp_metrics.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
tcp_minisocks.c tcp: Add stats for socket migration. 2021-06-23 12:56:08 -07:00
tcp_nv.c
tcp_offload.c net, gro: Set inner transport header offset in tcp/udp GRO hook 2021-08-02 10:20:56 +01:00
tcp_output.c ipv6: tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages 2021-07-08 12:27:08 -07:00
tcp_rate.c
tcp_recovery.c tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN 2021-01-23 21:33:01 -08:00
tcp_scalable.c
tcp_timer.c net: sock: introduce sk_error_report 2021-06-29 11:28:21 -07:00
tcp_ulp.c
tcp_vegas.c
tcp_vegas.h
tcp_veno.c
tcp_westwood.c
tcp_yeah.c tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time 2021-06-29 11:54:36 -07:00
tcp.c tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path 2021-07-09 11:25:24 -07:00
tunnel4.c net: Remove the member netns_ok 2021-05-17 15:29:35 -07:00
udp_bpf.c bpf, sockmap, udp: sk_prot needs inuse_idx set for proc stats 2021-07-15 19:54:36 +02:00
udp_diag.c net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() 2021-07-13 09:28:29 -07:00
udp_impl.h
udp_offload.c net, gro: Set inner transport header offset in tcp/udp GRO hook 2021-08-02 10:20:56 +01:00
udp_tunnel_core.c udp_tunnel: reshuffle NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT checks 2021-01-07 12:53:29 -08:00
udp_tunnel_nic.c
udp_tunnel_stub.c
udp.c udp: check encap socket in __udp_lib_err 2021-07-21 08:49:31 -07:00
udplite.c net: Remove the member netns_ok 2021-05-17 15:29:35 -07:00
xfrm4_input.c
xfrm4_output.c
xfrm4_policy.c
xfrm4_protocol.c net: Remove the member netns_ok 2021-05-17 15:29:35 -07:00
xfrm4_state.c
xfrm4_tunnel.c xfrm: remove description from xfrm_type struct 2021-06-09 09:38:52 +02:00