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e01e80634e
linux/kernel
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Kees Cook e01e80634e fork: unconditionally clear stack on fork 
One of the classes of kernel stack content leaks[1] is exposing the
contents of prior heap or stack contents when a new process stack is
allocated.  Normally, those stacks are not zeroed, and the old contents
remain in place.  In the face of stack content exposure flaws, those
contents can leak to userspace.

Fixing this will make the kernel no longer vulnerable to these flaws, as
the stack will be wiped each time a stack is assigned to a new process.
There's not a meaningful change in runtime performance; it almost looks
like it provides a benefit.

Performing back-to-back kernel builds before:
	Run times: 157.86 157.09 158.90 160.94 160.80
	Mean: 159.12
	Std Dev: 1.54

and after:
	Run times: 159.31 157.34 156.71 158.15 160.81
	Mean: 158.46
	Std Dev: 1.46

Instead of making this a build or runtime config, Andy Lutomirski
recommended this just be enabled by default.

[1] A noisy search for many kinds of stack content leaks can be seen here:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=linux+kernel+stack+leak

I did some more with perf and cycle counts on running 100,000 execs of
/bin/true.

before:
Cycles: 218858861551 218853036130 214727610969 227656844122 224980542841
Mean:  221015379122.60
Std Dev: 4662486552.47

after:
Cycles: 213868945060 213119275204 211820169456 224426673259 225489986348
Mean:  217745009865.40
Std Dev: 5935559279.99

It continues to look like it's faster, though the deviation is rather
wide, but I'm not sure what I could do that would be less noisy.  I'm
open to ideas!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221021659.GA37073@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-20 17:18:35 -07:00
..
bpf kernel/bpf/syscall: fix warning defined but not used 2018-04-04 11:08:36 +02:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2018-04-03 18:00:13 -07:00
configs KVM changes for 4.16 2018-02-10 13:16:35 -08:00
debug * Fix 2032 time access issues and new compiler warnings 2018-04-12 10:21:19 -07:00
events perf/core: Need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to create k/uprobe with perf_event_open() 2018-04-12 09:55:50 +02:00
gcov License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
irq genirq/affinity: Spread irq vectors among present CPUs as far as possible 2018-04-06 12:19:51 +02:00
livepatch livepatch: Allow to call a custom callback when freeing shadow variables 2018-04-17 13:42:48 +02:00
locking locking/rwsem: Add DEBUG_RWSEMS to look for lock/unlock mismatches 2018-03-31 07:30:50 +02:00
power PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs 2018-04-09 13:49:40 +02:00
printk New features: 2018-04-10 11:27:30 -07:00
rcu Merge branches 'fixes.2018.02.23a', 'srcu.2018.02.20a' and 'torture.2018.02.20a' into HEAD 2018-02-23 15:15:41 -08:00
sched Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-15 12:43:30 -07:00
time Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-15 16:12:35 -07:00
trace Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-15 12:36:31 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space() 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
async.c kernel/async.c: revert "async: simplify lowest_in_progress()" 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c audit: track the owner of the command mutex ourselves 2018-02-23 11:22:22 -05:00
audit_watch.c
audit.c audit/stable-4.17 PR 20180403 2018-04-06 15:01:25 -07:00
audit.h audit: track the owner of the command mutex ourselves 2018-02-23 11:22:22 -05:00
auditfilter.c audit: deprecate the AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY filter 2018-02-15 14:36:29 -05:00
auditsc.c audit: bail before bug check if audit disabled 2018-02-15 14:40:25 -05:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
capability.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compat.c mm: add kernel_move_pages() helper, move compat syscall to mm/migrate.c 2018-04-02 20:15:32 +02:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c cpu/hotplug: Fix unused function warning 2018-03-15 20:34:40 +01:00
crash_core.c kexec: export PG_swapbacked to VMCOREINFO 2018-04-13 17:10:27 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c
delayacct.c delayacct: Account blkio completion on the correct task 2018-01-16 03:29:36 +01:00
dma.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
elfcore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
exec_domain.c get rid of pointless includes of fs_struct.h 2018-02-22 14:28:50 -05:00
exit.c kernel: use kernel_wait4() instead of sys_wait4() 2018-04-02 20:14:51 +02:00
extable.c extable: Make init_kernel_text() global 2018-02-21 16:54:06 +01:00
fail_function.c error-injection: Fix to prohibit jump optimization 2018-03-12 16:16:00 +01:00
fork.c fork: unconditionally clear stack on fork 2018-04-20 17:18:35 -07:00
freezer.c
futex_compat.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
futex.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
groups.c kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
hung_task.c
irq_work.c irq/work: Improve the flag definitions 2018-01-08 19:43:15 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Disable jump labels in __exit code 2018-03-20 08:57:17 +01:00
kallsyms.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk 2018-02-01 13:36:15 -08:00
kcmp.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: detect double association with a single task 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
kexec_core.c
kexec_file.c kernel/kexec_file.c: allow archs to set purgatory load address 2018-04-13 17:10:28 -07:00
kexec_internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
kexec.c kexec: call do_kexec_load() in compat syscall directly 2018-04-02 20:15:01 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() 2018-02-16 09:12:58 +01:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts 2017-11-21 16:35:54 -08:00
latencytop.c
Makefile error-injection: Support fault injection framework 2018-01-12 17:33:38 -08:00
memremap.c kernel/memremap: Remove stale devres_free() call 2018-03-06 10:58:54 -08:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c arch: remove obsolete architecture ports 2018-04-02 20:20:12 -07:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c padata: add SPDX identifier 2018-01-05 18:43:00 +11:00
panic.c taint: add taint for randstruct 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
params.c kernel/params.c: downgrade warning for unsafe parameters 2018-04-11 10:28:37 -07:00
pid_namespace.c Merge branch 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2018-04-03 19:15:32 -07:00
pid.c xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root 2018-04-11 10:28:39 -07:00
profile.c
ptrace.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
range.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
reboot.c kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
relay.c kernel/relay.c: limit kmalloc size to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
resource.c resource: fix integer overflow at reallocation 2018-04-13 17:10:27 -07:00
seccomp.c - Fix seccomp GET_METADATA to deal with field sizes correctly (Tycho Andersen) 2018-02-22 10:50:24 -08:00
signal.c Merge branch 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2018-04-07 11:11:41 -07:00
smp.c smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled 2017-11-08 11:13:50 +01:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
softirq.c softirq: Consolidate common code in tasklet_[hi]_action() 2018-03-09 11:50:55 +01:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c syscalls/core: Prepare CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y for compat syscalls 2018-04-05 16:59:38 +02:00
sys.c kernel: add ksys_setsid() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_setsid() 2018-04-02 20:16:06 +02:00
sysctl_binary.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sysctl.c kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
task_work.c locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE() 2017-12-17 13:57:15 +01:00
taskstats.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Save a line in stutter_wait(): while -> for 2017-12-11 09:18:30 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Remove smp_read_barrier_depends() from comment 2017-12-04 10:52:56 -08:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c headers: untangle kmemleak.h from mm.h 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
uid16.c fs: add do_fchownat(), ksys_fchown() helpers and ksys_{,l}chown() wrappers 2018-04-02 20:15:59 +02:00
uid16.h kernel: provide ksys_*() wrappers for syscalls called by kernel/uid16.c 2018-04-02 20:15:30 +02:00
umh.c kernel: use kernel_wait4() instead of sys_wait4() 2018-04-02 20:14:51 +02:00
up.c
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2017-11-16 12:20:15 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c efivarfs: Limit the rate for non-root to read files 2018-02-22 10:21:02 -08:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c uts: create "struct uts_namespace" from kmem_cache 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent, to pick up dependent commits 2017-11-04 08:53:04 +01:00
watchdog.c Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2017-11-08 10:17:15 +01:00
workqueue_internal.h Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2017-11-06 12:26:49 -08:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2018-04-03 18:00:13 -07:00