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linux/drivers/md/raid0.c
Tejun Heo e9c7469bb4 md: implment REQ_FLUSH/FUA support 
This patch converts md to support REQ_FLUSH/FUA instead of now
deprecated REQ_HARDBARRIER.  In the core part (md.c), the following
changes are notable.

* Unlike REQ_HARDBARRIER, REQ_FLUSH/FUA don't interfere with
  processing of other requests and thus there is no reason to mark the
  queue congested while FLUSH/FUA is in progress.

* REQ_FLUSH/FUA failures are final and its users don't need retry
  logic.  Retry logic is removed.

* Preflush needs to be issued to all member devices but FUA writes can
  be handled the same way as other writes - their processing can be
  deferred to request_queue of member devices.  md_barrier_request()
  is renamed to md_flush_request() and simplified accordingly.

For linear, raid0 and multipath, the core changes are enough.  raid1,
5 and 10 need the following conversions.

* raid1: Handling of FLUSH/FUA bio's can simply be deferred to
  request_queues of member devices.  Barrier related logic removed.

* raid5: Queue draining logic dropped.  FUA bit is propagated through
  biodrain and stripe resconstruction such that all the updated parts
  of the stripe are written out with FUA writes if any of the dirtying
  writes was FUA.  preread_active_stripes handling in make_request()
  is updated as suggested by Neil Brown.

* raid10: FUA bit needs to be propagated to write clones.

linear, raid0, 1, 5 and 10 tested.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:38 +02:00

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/*
raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
<zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
<maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
RAID-0 management functions.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
(for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid0.h"
#include "raid5.h"
static void raid0_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
{
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->devlist;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
int i;
for (i=0; i < raid_disks; i++) {
struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
blk_unplug(r_queue);
}
}
static int raid0_congested(void *data, int bits)
{
mddev_t *mddev = data;
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->devlist;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
int i, ret = 0;
if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* inform the user of the raid configuration
*/
static void dump_zones(mddev_t *mddev)
{
int j, k, h;
sector_t zone_size = 0;
sector_t zone_start = 0;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
printk(KERN_INFO "******* %s configuration *********\n",
mdname(mddev));
h = 0;
for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
printk(KERN_INFO "zone%d=[", j);
for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
printk(KERN_CONT "%s/",
bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
+ k]->bdev, b));
printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
printk(KERN_INFO " zone offset=%llukb "
"device offset=%llukb size=%llukb\n",
(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "**********************************\n\n");
}
static int create_strip_zones(mddev_t *mddev, raid0_conf_t **private_conf)
{
int i, c, err;
sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
mdk_rdev_t *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
struct strip_zone *zone;
int cnt;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
raid0_conf_t *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf)
return -ENOMEM;
list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
mdname(mddev),
bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
c = 0;
/* round size to chunk_size */
sectors = rdev1->sectors;
sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)",
mdname(mddev),
bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
(unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors);
printk(KERN_CONT " with %s(%llu)\n",
bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b),
(unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: END\n",
mdname(mddev));
break;
}
if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
/*
* Not unique, don't count it as a new
* group
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
mdname(mddev));
c = 1;
break;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
mdname(mddev));
}
if (!c) {
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
mdname(mddev));
conf->nr_strip_zones++;
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
err = -ENOMEM;
conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf->strip_zone)
goto abort;
conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t*)*
conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf->devlist)
goto abort;
/* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
* there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
*/
zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
cnt = 0;
smallest = NULL;
dev = conf->devlist;
err = -EINVAL;
list_for_each_entry(rdev1, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
if (mddev->level == 10) {
/* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
j /= 2;
rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
}
if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
"aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
goto abort;
}
if (dev[j]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
"aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
goto abort;
}
dev[j] = rdev1;
disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
rdev1->data_offset << 9);
/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
* violating it, so limit ->max_segments to 1, lying within
* a single page.
*/
if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
}
if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
smallest = rdev1;
cnt++;
}
if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
"aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
goto abort;
}
zone->nb_dev = cnt;
zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
/* now do the other zones */
for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
{
int j;
zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n",
mdname(mddev), i);
zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
smallest = NULL;
c = 0;
for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
rdev = conf->devlist[j];
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: checking %s ...",
mdname(mddev),
bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
printk(KERN_CONT " nope.\n");
continue;
}
printk(KERN_CONT " contained as device %d\n", c);
dev[c] = rdev;
c++;
if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
smallest = rdev;
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
}
}
zone->nb_dev = c;
sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
mdname(mddev),
zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
curr_zone_end += sectors;
zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
}
mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid0_unplug;
mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid0_congested;
mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
/*
* now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
* chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
*/
if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
goto abort;
}
blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
*private_conf = conf;
return 0;
abort:
kfree(conf->strip_zone);
kfree(conf->devlist);
kfree(conf);
*private_conf = NULL;
return err;
}
/**
* raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
* @q: request queue
* @bvm: properties of new bio
* @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
*
* Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
*/
static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
struct bio_vec *biovec)
{
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
int max;
unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
+ bio_sectors)) << 9;
else
max = (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
+ bio_sectors)) << 9;
if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
return biovec->bv_len;
else
return max;
}
static sector_t raid0_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
sector_t array_sectors = 0;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
"%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
return array_sectors;
}
static int raid0_run(mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid0_conf_t *conf;
int ret;
if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
mdname(mddev));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
return -EINVAL;
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;
/* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
if (mddev->private == NULL) {
ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mddev->private = conf;
}
conf = mddev->private;
/* calculate array device size */
md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
/* calculate the max read-ahead size.
* For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
* readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
* multiplied by chunk size times 2.
* If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
* chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
* wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
* chunksize should be used in that case.
*/
{
int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
}
blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
dump_zones(mddev);
md_integrity_register(mddev);
return 0;
}
static int raid0_stop(mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
kfree(conf->strip_zone);
kfree(conf->devlist);
kfree(conf);
mddev->private = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
* Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
*/
static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct raid0_private_data *conf,
sector_t *sectorp)
{
int i;
struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
sector_t sector = *sectorp;
for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
if (i)
*sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
return z + i;
}
BUG();
}
/*
* remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
* power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of perfromance
*/
static mdk_rdev_t *map_sector(mddev_t *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
{
unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
sector_t chunk;
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
/* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
sector >>= chunksect_bits;
/* chunk in zone */
chunk = *sector_offset;
/* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
} else{
sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
chunk = *sector_offset;
sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
}
/*
* position the bio over the real device
* real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
* + the position in the chunk
*/
*sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
+ sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
}
/*
* Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
*/
static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(mddev_t *mddev,
unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
{
if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
return chunk_sects >= ((bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
} else{
sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
+ (bio->bi_size >> 9));
}
}
static int raid0_make_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned int chunk_sects;
sector_t sector_offset;
struct strip_zone *zone;
mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
return 0;
}
chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
if (unlikely(!is_io_in_chunk_boundary(mddev, chunk_sects, bio))) {
sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
struct bio_pair *bp;
/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
bio->bi_idx != 0)
goto bad_map;
/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
* refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
*/
if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)))
bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects - (sector &
(chunk_sects-1)));
else
bp = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects -
sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
if (raid0_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio1))
generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
if (raid0_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio2))
generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
bio_pair_release(bp);
return 0;
}
sector_offset = bio->bi_sector;
zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, bio->bi_sector,
&sector_offset);
bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
bio->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
tmp_dev->data_offset;
/*
* Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
*/
return 1;
bad_map:
printk("md/raid0:%s: make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
" or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n",
mdname(mddev), chunk_sects / 2,
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
bio_io_error(bio);
return 0;
}
static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
#undef MD_DEBUG
#ifdef MD_DEBUG
int j, k, h;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
sector_t zone_size;
sector_t zone_start = 0;
h = 0;
for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
seq_printf(seq, " z%d", j);
seq_printf(seq, "=[");
for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
seq_printf(seq, "%s/", bdevname(
conf->devlist[j*raid_disks + k]
->bdev, b));
zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
seq_printf(seq, "] ze=%lld ds=%lld s=%lld\n",
(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
}
#endif
seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
return;
}
static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
raid0_conf_t *priv_conf;
if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->degraded);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
/* check slot number for a disk */
if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
}
/* Set new parameters */
mddev->new_level = 0;
mddev->new_layout = 0;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
mddev->raid_disks--;
mddev->delta_disks = -1;
/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
return priv_conf;
}
static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid0_conf_t *priv_conf;
/* Check layout:
* - far_copies must be 1
* - near_copies must be 2
* - disks number must be even
* - all mirrors must be already degraded
*/
if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->layout);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* Set new parameters */
mddev->new_level = 0;
mddev->new_layout = 0;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
mddev->degraded = 0;
/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
return priv_conf;
}
static void *raid0_takeover(mddev_t *mddev)
{
/* raid0 can take over:
* raid4 - if all data disks are active.
* raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
* raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
*/
if (mddev->level == 4)
return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
if (mddev->level == 5) {
if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
}
if (mddev->level == 10)
return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static void raid0_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
{
}
static struct mdk_personality raid0_personality=
{
.name = "raid0",
.level = 0,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.make_request = raid0_make_request,
.run = raid0_run,
.stop = raid0_stop,
.status = raid0_status,
.size = raid0_size,
.takeover = raid0_takeover,
.quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
};
static int __init raid0_init (void)
{
return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
}
static void raid0_exit (void)
{
unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
}
module_init(raid0_init);
module_exit(raid0_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");
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