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dc2a4ebc0b
linux/kernel
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Alexei Starovoitov dc2a4ebc0b bpf: convert explored_states to hash table 
All prune points inside a callee bpf function most likely will have
different callsites. For example, if function foo() is called from
two callsites the half of explored states in all prune points in foo()
will be useless for subsequent walking of one of those callsites.
Fortunately explored_states pruning heuristics keeps the number of states
per prune point small, but walking these states is still a waste of cpu
time when the callsite of the current state is different from the callsite
of the explored state.

To improve pruning logic convert explored_states into hash table and
use simple insn_idx ^ callsite hash to select hash bucket.
This optimization has no effect on programs without bpf2bpf calls
and drastically improves programs with calls.
In the later case it reduces total memory consumption in 1M scale tests
by almost 3 times (peak_states drops from 5752 to 2016).

Care should be taken when comparing the states for equivalency.
Since the same hash bucket can now contain states with different indices
the insn_idx has to be part of verifier_state and compared.

Different hash table sizes and different hash functions were explored,
but the results were not significantly better vs this patch.
They can be improved in the future.

Hit/miss heuristic is not counting index miscompare as a miss.
Otherwise verifier stats become unstable when experimenting
with different hash functions.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-24 01:46:22 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: convert explored_states to hash table 2019-05-24 01:46:22 +02:00
cgroup treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
configs
debug treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
dma treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
events mm/mmu_notifier: use correct mmu_notifier events for each invalidation 2019-05-14 09:47:49 -07:00
gcov treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
irq treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
livepatch treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13 2019-05-21 11:28:45 +02:00
locking treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 9 2019-05-21 11:28:40 +02:00
power treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
printk treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13 2019-05-21 11:28:45 +02:00
rcu treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
sched treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
time treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
trace SPDX update for 5.2-rc2, round 1 2019-05-21 12:33:38 -07:00
.gitignore Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-04-04 21:04:13 -04:00
async.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * 2019-04-26 13:51:03 -04:00
audit_watch.c audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
audit.c audit: connect LOGIN record to its syscall record 2019-03-20 20:57:48 -04:00
audit.h audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
auditfilter.c Merge branch 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-05-07 20:03:32 -07:00
auditsc.c Merge branch 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-05-07 20:03:32 -07:00
backtracetest.c backtrace-test: Simplify stack trace handling 2019-04-29 12:37:47 +02:00
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c kernel/compat.c: mark expected switch fall-throughs 2019-05-15 08:16:14 -07:00
configs.c kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to embed config_data.gz 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
context_tracking.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-05-06 14:50:46 -07:00
crash_core.c kexec: export PG_offline to VMCOREINFO 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
crash_dump.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
cred.c
delayacct.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
extable.c
fail_function.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
fork.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
freezer.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
futex.c mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool' 2019-05-14 09:47:46 -07:00
gen_ikh_data.sh Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
groups.c
hung_task.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
iomem.c mm/resource: Use resource_overlaps() to simplify region_intersects() 2019-04-19 12:59:36 +02:00
irq_work.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
jump_label.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
kallsyms.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.hz treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.locks treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: convert kcov.refcount to refcount_t 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
kexec_core.c power/suspend: Add function to disable secondaries for suspend 2019-05-03 19:42:41 +02:00
kexec_file.c mm: memblock: make keeping memblock memory opt-in rather than opt-out 2019-05-14 09:47:50 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c
kheaders.c Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes 2019-04-16 09:38:16 +02:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
latencytop.c kernel/latencytop.c: rename clear_all_latency_tracing to clear_tsk_latency_tracing 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
Makefile kernel/Makefile: don't assume that kernel/gen_ikh_data.sh is executable 2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
memremap.c kernel/memremap.c: remove the unused device_private_entry_fault() export 2019-05-14 09:47:51 -07:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h kallsyms: store type information in its own array 2019-03-28 15:00:37 +01:00
module.c Modules updates for v5.2 2019-05-14 10:55:54 -07:00
notifier.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
nsproxy.c
padata.c padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups 2019-04-25 22:06:11 +02:00
panic.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
params.c
pid_namespace.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
pid.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
profile.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
ptrace.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
relay.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
resource.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
rseq.c rseq: Remove superfluous rseq_len from task_struct 2019-04-19 12:39:32 +02:00
seccomp.c audit/stable-5.2 PR 20190507 2019-05-07 19:06:04 -07:00
signal.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
smp.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
smpboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Remove tasklet_hrtimer 2019-03-22 14:36:02 +01:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
stop_machine.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
sys_ni.c signal: support CLONE_PIDFD with pidfd_send_signal 2019-05-07 14:31:03 +02:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: prctl: fix false positive in validate_prctl_map() 2019-05-14 09:47:44 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c
sysctl.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c genetlink: optionally validate strictly/dumps 2019-04-27 17:07:22 -04:00
test_kprobes.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
torture.c torture: Don't try to offline the last CPU 2019-03-26 14:42:53 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
up.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
user_namespace.c
user-return-notifier.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
user.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline 2019-04-19 09:46:05 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Fix typo in comment 2019-04-18 14:05:51 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock 2019-04-16 16:55:15 +02:00
workqueue.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00