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linux/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
Nickolai Zeldovich 9d48017bce jfs: avoid undefined behavior from left-shifting by 32 bits 
Shifting a 32-bit int by 32 bits is undefined behavior in C, and
results in different behavior on different architectures (e.g., x86
and PowerPC).  diAlloc() in fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c computes a mask using
0xffffffffu<<(32-bitno), which can left-shift by 32 bits.  To avoid
unexpected behavior, explicitly check for bitno==0 and use a 0 mask.

Signed-off-by: Nickolai Zeldovich <nickolai@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2013-01-07 08:21:36 -06:00

3190 lines
84 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
* the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* jfs_imap.c: inode allocation map manager
*
* Serialization:
* Each AG has a simple lock which is used to control the serialization of
* the AG level lists. This lock should be taken first whenever an AG
* level list will be modified or accessed.
*
* Each IAG is locked by obtaining the buffer for the IAG page.
*
* There is also a inode lock for the inode map inode. A read lock needs to
* be taken whenever an IAG is read from the map or the global level
* information is read. A write lock needs to be taken whenever the global
* level information is modified or an atomic operation needs to be used.
*
* If more than one IAG is read at one time, the read lock may not
* be given up until all of the IAG's are read. Otherwise, a deadlock
* may occur when trying to obtain the read lock while another thread
* holding the read lock is waiting on the IAG already being held.
*
* The control page of the inode map is read into memory by diMount().
* Thereafter it should only be modified in memory and then it will be
* written out when the filesystem is unmounted by diUnmount().
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "jfs_incore.h"
#include "jfs_inode.h"
#include "jfs_filsys.h"
#include "jfs_dinode.h"
#include "jfs_dmap.h"
#include "jfs_imap.h"
#include "jfs_metapage.h"
#include "jfs_superblock.h"
#include "jfs_debug.h"
/*
* imap locks
*/
/* iag free list lock */
#define IAGFREE_LOCK_INIT(imap) mutex_init(&imap->im_freelock)
#define IAGFREE_LOCK(imap) mutex_lock(&imap->im_freelock)
#define IAGFREE_UNLOCK(imap) mutex_unlock(&imap->im_freelock)
/* per ag iag list locks */
#define AG_LOCK_INIT(imap,index) mutex_init(&(imap->im_aglock[index]))
#define AG_LOCK(imap,agno) mutex_lock(&imap->im_aglock[agno])
#define AG_UNLOCK(imap,agno) mutex_unlock(&imap->im_aglock[agno])
/*
* forward references
*/
static int diAllocAG(struct inomap *, int, bool, struct inode *);
static int diAllocAny(struct inomap *, int, bool, struct inode *);
static int diAllocBit(struct inomap *, struct iag *, int);
static int diAllocExt(struct inomap *, int, struct inode *);
static int diAllocIno(struct inomap *, int, struct inode *);
static int diFindFree(u32, int);
static int diNewExt(struct inomap *, struct iag *, int);
static int diNewIAG(struct inomap *, int *, int, struct metapage **);
static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *, s64, int, s64 *);
static int diIAGRead(struct inomap * imap, int, struct metapage **);
static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode *, struct inode *);
static void copy_to_dinode(struct dinode *, struct inode *);
/*
* NAME: diMount()
*
* FUNCTION: initialize the incore inode map control structures for
* a fileset or aggregate init time.
*
* the inode map's control structure (dinomap) is
* brought in from disk and placed in virtual memory.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ipimap - pointer to inode map inode for the aggregate or fileset.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -ENOMEM - insufficient free virtual memory.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
int diMount(struct inode *ipimap)
{
struct inomap *imap;
struct metapage *mp;
int index;
struct dinomap_disk *dinom_le;
/*
* allocate/initialize the in-memory inode map control structure
*/
/* allocate the in-memory inode map control structure. */
imap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inomap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (imap == NULL) {
jfs_err("diMount: kmalloc returned NULL!");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* read the on-disk inode map control structure. */
mp = read_metapage(ipimap,
IMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipimap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
PSIZE, 0);
if (mp == NULL) {
kfree(imap);
return -EIO;
}
/* copy the on-disk version to the in-memory version. */
dinom_le = (struct dinomap_disk *) mp->data;
imap->im_freeiag = le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_freeiag);
imap->im_nextiag = le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_nextiag);
atomic_set(&imap->im_numinos, le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_numinos));
atomic_set(&imap->im_numfree, le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_numfree));
imap->im_nbperiext = le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_nbperiext);
imap->im_l2nbperiext = le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_l2nbperiext);
for (index = 0; index < MAXAG; index++) {
imap->im_agctl[index].inofree =
le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_agctl[index].inofree);
imap->im_agctl[index].extfree =
le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_agctl[index].extfree);
imap->im_agctl[index].numinos =
le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_agctl[index].numinos);
imap->im_agctl[index].numfree =
le32_to_cpu(dinom_le->in_agctl[index].numfree);
}
/* release the buffer. */
release_metapage(mp);
/*
* allocate/initialize inode allocation map locks
*/
/* allocate and init iag free list lock */
IAGFREE_LOCK_INIT(imap);
/* allocate and init ag list locks */
for (index = 0; index < MAXAG; index++) {
AG_LOCK_INIT(imap, index);
}
/* bind the inode map inode and inode map control structure
* to each other.
*/
imap->im_ipimap = ipimap;
JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap = imap;
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diUnmount()
*
* FUNCTION: write to disk the incore inode map control structures for
* a fileset or aggregate at unmount time.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ipimap - pointer to inode map inode for the aggregate or fileset.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -ENOMEM - insufficient free virtual memory.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
int diUnmount(struct inode *ipimap, int mounterror)
{
struct inomap *imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
/*
* update the on-disk inode map control structure
*/
if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipimap)))
diSync(ipimap);
/*
* Invalidate the page cache buffers
*/
truncate_inode_pages(ipimap->i_mapping, 0);
/*
* free in-memory control structure
*/
kfree(imap);
return (0);
}
/*
* diSync()
*/
int diSync(struct inode *ipimap)
{
struct dinomap_disk *dinom_le;
struct inomap *imp = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
struct metapage *mp;
int index;
/*
* write imap global conrol page
*/
/* read the on-disk inode map control structure */
mp = get_metapage(ipimap,
IMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipimap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
PSIZE, 0);
if (mp == NULL) {
jfs_err("diSync: get_metapage failed!");
return -EIO;
}
/* copy the in-memory version to the on-disk version */
dinom_le = (struct dinomap_disk *) mp->data;
dinom_le->in_freeiag = cpu_to_le32(imp->im_freeiag);
dinom_le->in_nextiag = cpu_to_le32(imp->im_nextiag);
dinom_le->in_numinos = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&imp->im_numinos));
dinom_le->in_numfree = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&imp->im_numfree));
dinom_le->in_nbperiext = cpu_to_le32(imp->im_nbperiext);
dinom_le->in_l2nbperiext = cpu_to_le32(imp->im_l2nbperiext);
for (index = 0; index < MAXAG; index++) {
dinom_le->in_agctl[index].inofree =
cpu_to_le32(imp->im_agctl[index].inofree);
dinom_le->in_agctl[index].extfree =
cpu_to_le32(imp->im_agctl[index].extfree);
dinom_le->in_agctl[index].numinos =
cpu_to_le32(imp->im_agctl[index].numinos);
dinom_le->in_agctl[index].numfree =
cpu_to_le32(imp->im_agctl[index].numfree);
}
/* write out the control structure */
write_metapage(mp);
/*
* write out dirty pages of imap
*/
filemap_write_and_wait(ipimap->i_mapping);
diWriteSpecial(ipimap, 0);
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diRead()
*
* FUNCTION: initialize an incore inode from disk.
*
* on entry, the specifed incore inode should itself
* specify the disk inode number corresponding to the
* incore inode (i.e. i_number should be initialized).
*
* this routine handles incore inode initialization for
* both "special" and "regular" inodes. special inodes
* are those required early in the mount process and
* require special handling since much of the file system
* is not yet initialized. these "special" inodes are
* identified by a NULL inode map inode pointer and are
* actually initialized by a call to diReadSpecial().
*
* for regular inodes, the iag describing the disk inode
* is read from disk to determine the inode extent address
* for the disk inode. with the inode extent address in
* hand, the page of the extent that contains the disk
* inode is read and the disk inode is copied to the
* incore inode.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ip - pointer to incore inode to be initialized from disk.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -EIO - i/o error.
* -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
*
*/
int diRead(struct inode *ip)
{
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
int iagno, ino, extno, rc;
struct inode *ipimap;
struct dinode *dp;
struct iag *iagp;
struct metapage *mp;
s64 blkno, agstart;
struct inomap *imap;
int block_offset;
int inodes_left;
unsigned long pageno;
int rel_inode;
jfs_info("diRead: ino = %ld", ip->i_ino);
ipimap = sbi->ipimap;
JFS_IP(ip)->ipimap = ipimap;
/* determine the iag number for this inode (number) */
iagno = INOTOIAG(ip->i_ino);
/* read the iag */
imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
IREAD_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
if (rc) {
jfs_err("diRead: diIAGRead returned %d", rc);
return (rc);
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* determine inode extent that holds the disk inode */
ino = ip->i_ino & (INOSPERIAG - 1);
extno = ino >> L2INOSPEREXT;
if ((lengthPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno]) != imap->im_nbperiext) ||
(addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno]) == 0)) {
release_metapage(mp);
return -ESTALE;
}
/* get disk block number of the page within the inode extent
* that holds the disk inode.
*/
blkno = INOPBLK(&iagp->inoext[extno], ino, sbi->l2nbperpage);
/* get the ag for the iag */
agstart = le64_to_cpu(iagp->agstart);
release_metapage(mp);
rel_inode = (ino & (INOSPERPAGE - 1));
pageno = blkno >> sbi->l2nbperpage;
if ((block_offset = ((u32) blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1)))) {
/*
* OS/2 didn't always align inode extents on page boundaries
*/
inodes_left =
(sbi->nbperpage - block_offset) << sbi->l2niperblk;
if (rel_inode < inodes_left)
rel_inode += block_offset << sbi->l2niperblk;
else {
pageno += 1;
rel_inode -= inodes_left;
}
}
/* read the page of disk inode */
mp = read_metapage(ipimap, pageno << sbi->l2nbperpage, PSIZE, 1);
if (!mp) {
jfs_err("diRead: read_metapage failed");
return -EIO;
}
/* locate the disk inode requested */
dp = (struct dinode *) mp->data;
dp += rel_inode;
if (ip->i_ino != le32_to_cpu(dp->di_number)) {
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diRead: i_ino != di_number");
rc = -EIO;
} else if (le32_to_cpu(dp->di_nlink) == 0)
rc = -ESTALE;
else
/* copy the disk inode to the in-memory inode */
rc = copy_from_dinode(dp, ip);
release_metapage(mp);
/* set the ag for the inode */
JFS_IP(ip)->agstart = agstart;
JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag = -1;
return (rc);
}
/*
* NAME: diReadSpecial()
*
* FUNCTION: initialize a 'special' inode from disk.
*
* this routines handles aggregate level inodes. The
* inode cache cannot differentiate between the
* aggregate inodes and the filesystem inodes, so we
* handle these here. We don't actually use the aggregate
* inode map, since these inodes are at a fixed location
* and in some cases the aggregate inode map isn't initialized
* yet.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* sb - filesystem superblock
* inum - aggregate inode number
* secondary - 1 if secondary aggregate inode table
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* new inode - success
* NULL - i/o error.
*/
struct inode *diReadSpecial(struct super_block *sb, ino_t inum, int secondary)
{
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
uint address;
struct dinode *dp;
struct inode *ip;
struct metapage *mp;
ip = new_inode(sb);
if (ip == NULL) {
jfs_err("diReadSpecial: new_inode returned NULL!");
return ip;
}
if (secondary) {
address = addressPXD(&sbi->ait2) >> sbi->l2nbperpage;
JFS_IP(ip)->ipimap = sbi->ipaimap2;
} else {
address = AITBL_OFF >> L2PSIZE;
JFS_IP(ip)->ipimap = sbi->ipaimap;
}
ASSERT(inum < INOSPEREXT);
ip->i_ino = inum;
address += inum >> 3; /* 8 inodes per 4K page */
/* read the page of fixed disk inode (AIT) in raw mode */
mp = read_metapage(ip, address << sbi->l2nbperpage, PSIZE, 1);
if (mp == NULL) {
set_nlink(ip, 1); /* Don't want iput() deleting it */
iput(ip);
return (NULL);
}
/* get the pointer to the disk inode of interest */
dp = (struct dinode *) (mp->data);
dp += inum % 8; /* 8 inodes per 4K page */
/* copy on-disk inode to in-memory inode */
if ((copy_from_dinode(dp, ip)) != 0) {
/* handle bad return by returning NULL for ip */
set_nlink(ip, 1); /* Don't want iput() deleting it */
iput(ip);
/* release the page */
release_metapage(mp);
return (NULL);
}
ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_metapage_aops;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(ip->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
/* Allocations to metadata inodes should not affect quotas */
ip->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
if ((inum == FILESYSTEM_I) && (JFS_IP(ip)->ipimap == sbi->ipaimap)) {
sbi->gengen = le32_to_cpu(dp->di_gengen);
sbi->inostamp = le32_to_cpu(dp->di_inostamp);
}
/* release the page */
release_metapage(mp);
/*
* __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed. Since we don't
* want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them
* appear hashed, but do not put on any lists. hlist_del()
* will work fine and require no locking.
*/
hlist_add_fake(&ip->i_hash);
return (ip);
}
/*
* NAME: diWriteSpecial()
*
* FUNCTION: Write the special inode to disk
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ip - special inode
* secondary - 1 if secondary aggregate inode table
*
* RETURN VALUES: none
*/
void diWriteSpecial(struct inode *ip, int secondary)
{
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
uint address;
struct dinode *dp;
ino_t inum = ip->i_ino;
struct metapage *mp;
if (secondary)
address = addressPXD(&sbi->ait2) >> sbi->l2nbperpage;
else
address = AITBL_OFF >> L2PSIZE;
ASSERT(inum < INOSPEREXT);
address += inum >> 3; /* 8 inodes per 4K page */
/* read the page of fixed disk inode (AIT) in raw mode */
mp = read_metapage(ip, address << sbi->l2nbperpage, PSIZE, 1);
if (mp == NULL) {
jfs_err("diWriteSpecial: failed to read aggregate inode "
"extent!");
return;
}
/* get the pointer to the disk inode of interest */
dp = (struct dinode *) (mp->data);
dp += inum % 8; /* 8 inodes per 4K page */
/* copy on-disk inode to in-memory inode */
copy_to_dinode(dp, ip);
memcpy(&dp->di_xtroot, &JFS_IP(ip)->i_xtroot, 288);
if (inum == FILESYSTEM_I)
dp->di_gengen = cpu_to_le32(sbi->gengen);
/* write the page */
write_metapage(mp);
}
/*
* NAME: diFreeSpecial()
*
* FUNCTION: Free allocated space for special inode
*/
void diFreeSpecial(struct inode *ip)
{
if (ip == NULL) {
jfs_err("diFreeSpecial called with NULL ip!");
return;
}
filemap_write_and_wait(ip->i_mapping);
truncate_inode_pages(ip->i_mapping, 0);
iput(ip);
}
/*
* NAME: diWrite()
*
* FUNCTION: write the on-disk inode portion of the in-memory inode
* to its corresponding on-disk inode.
*
* on entry, the specifed incore inode should itself
* specify the disk inode number corresponding to the
* incore inode (i.e. i_number should be initialized).
*
* the inode contains the inode extent address for the disk
* inode. with the inode extent address in hand, the
* page of the extent that contains the disk inode is
* read and the disk inode portion of the incore inode
* is copied to the disk inode.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* tid - transacation id
* ip - pointer to incore inode to be written to the inode extent.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
int diWrite(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip)
{
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
int rc = 0;
s32 ino;
struct dinode *dp;
s64 blkno;
int block_offset;
int inodes_left;
struct metapage *mp;
unsigned long pageno;
int rel_inode;
int dioffset;
struct inode *ipimap;
uint type;
lid_t lid;
struct tlock *ditlck, *tlck;
struct linelock *dilinelock, *ilinelock;
struct lv *lv;
int n;
ipimap = jfs_ip->ipimap;
ino = ip->i_ino & (INOSPERIAG - 1);
if (!addressPXD(&(jfs_ip->ixpxd)) ||
(lengthPXD(&(jfs_ip->ixpxd)) !=
JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap->im_nbperiext)) {
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diWrite: ixpxd invalid");
return -EIO;
}
/*
* read the page of disk inode containing the specified inode:
*/
/* compute the block address of the page */
blkno = INOPBLK(&(jfs_ip->ixpxd), ino, sbi->l2nbperpage);
rel_inode = (ino & (INOSPERPAGE - 1));
pageno = blkno >> sbi->l2nbperpage;
if ((block_offset = ((u32) blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1)))) {
/*
* OS/2 didn't always align inode extents on page boundaries
*/
inodes_left =
(sbi->nbperpage - block_offset) << sbi->l2niperblk;
if (rel_inode < inodes_left)
rel_inode += block_offset << sbi->l2niperblk;
else {
pageno += 1;
rel_inode -= inodes_left;
}
}
/* read the page of disk inode */
retry:
mp = read_metapage(ipimap, pageno << sbi->l2nbperpage, PSIZE, 1);
if (!mp)
return -EIO;
/* get the pointer to the disk inode */
dp = (struct dinode *) mp->data;
dp += rel_inode;
dioffset = (ino & (INOSPERPAGE - 1)) << L2DISIZE;
/*
* acquire transaction lock on the on-disk inode;
* N.B. tlock is acquired on ipimap not ip;
*/
if ((ditlck =
txLock(tid, ipimap, mp, tlckINODE | tlckENTRY)) == NULL)
goto retry;
dilinelock = (struct linelock *) & ditlck->lock;
/*
* copy btree root from in-memory inode to on-disk inode
*
* (tlock is taken from inline B+-tree root in in-memory
* inode when the B+-tree root is updated, which is pointed
* by jfs_ip->blid as well as being on tx tlock list)
*
* further processing of btree root is based on the copy
* in in-memory inode, where txLog() will log from, and,
* for xtree root, txUpdateMap() will update map and reset
* XAD_NEW bit;
*/
if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && (lid = jfs_ip->xtlid)) {
/*
* This is the special xtree inside the directory for storing
* the directory table
*/
xtpage_t *p, *xp;
xad_t *xad;
jfs_ip->xtlid = 0;
tlck = lid_to_tlock(lid);
assert(tlck->type & tlckXTREE);
tlck->type |= tlckBTROOT;
tlck->mp = mp;
ilinelock = (struct linelock *) & tlck->lock;
/*
* copy xtree root from inode to dinode:
*/
p = &jfs_ip->i_xtroot;
xp = (xtpage_t *) &dp->di_dirtable;
lv = ilinelock->lv;
for (n = 0; n < ilinelock->index; n++, lv++) {
memcpy(&xp->xad[lv->offset], &p->xad[lv->offset],
lv->length << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
}
/* reset on-disk (metadata page) xtree XAD_NEW bit */
xad = &xp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
for (n = XTENTRYSTART;
n < le16_to_cpu(xp->header.nextindex); n++, xad++)
if (xad->flag & (XAD_NEW | XAD_EXTENDED))
xad->flag &= ~(XAD_NEW | XAD_EXTENDED);
}
if ((lid = jfs_ip->blid) == 0)
goto inlineData;
jfs_ip->blid = 0;
tlck = lid_to_tlock(lid);
type = tlck->type;
tlck->type |= tlckBTROOT;
tlck->mp = mp;
ilinelock = (struct linelock *) & tlck->lock;
/*
* regular file: 16 byte (XAD slot) granularity
*/
if (type & tlckXTREE) {
xtpage_t *p, *xp;
xad_t *xad;
/*
* copy xtree root from inode to dinode:
*/
p = &jfs_ip->i_xtroot;
xp = &dp->di_xtroot;
lv = ilinelock->lv;
for (n = 0; n < ilinelock->index; n++, lv++) {
memcpy(&xp->xad[lv->offset], &p->xad[lv->offset],
lv->length << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
}
/* reset on-disk (metadata page) xtree XAD_NEW bit */
xad = &xp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
for (n = XTENTRYSTART;
n < le16_to_cpu(xp->header.nextindex); n++, xad++)
if (xad->flag & (XAD_NEW | XAD_EXTENDED))
xad->flag &= ~(XAD_NEW | XAD_EXTENDED);
}
/*
* directory: 32 byte (directory entry slot) granularity
*/
else if (type & tlckDTREE) {
dtpage_t *p, *xp;
/*
* copy dtree root from inode to dinode:
*/
p = (dtpage_t *) &jfs_ip->i_dtroot;
xp = (dtpage_t *) & dp->di_dtroot;
lv = ilinelock->lv;
for (n = 0; n < ilinelock->index; n++, lv++) {
memcpy(&xp->slot[lv->offset], &p->slot[lv->offset],
lv->length << L2DTSLOTSIZE);
}
} else {
jfs_err("diWrite: UFO tlock");
}
inlineData:
/*
* copy inline symlink from in-memory inode to on-disk inode
*/
if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode) && ip->i_size < IDATASIZE) {
lv = & dilinelock->lv[dilinelock->index];
lv->offset = (dioffset + 2 * 128) >> L2INODESLOTSIZE;
lv->length = 2;
memcpy(&dp->di_fastsymlink, jfs_ip->i_inline, IDATASIZE);
dilinelock->index++;
}
/*
* copy inline data from in-memory inode to on-disk inode:
* 128 byte slot granularity
*/
if (test_cflag(COMMIT_Inlineea, ip)) {
lv = & dilinelock->lv[dilinelock->index];
lv->offset = (dioffset + 3 * 128) >> L2INODESLOTSIZE;
lv->length = 1;
memcpy(&dp->di_inlineea, jfs_ip->i_inline_ea, INODESLOTSIZE);
dilinelock->index++;
clear_cflag(COMMIT_Inlineea, ip);
}
/*
* lock/copy inode base: 128 byte slot granularity
*/
lv = & dilinelock->lv[dilinelock->index];
lv->offset = dioffset >> L2INODESLOTSIZE;
copy_to_dinode(dp, ip);
if (test_and_clear_cflag(COMMIT_Dirtable, ip)) {
lv->length = 2;
memcpy(&dp->di_dirtable, &jfs_ip->i_dirtable, 96);
} else
lv->length = 1;
dilinelock->index++;
/* release the buffer holding the updated on-disk inode.
* the buffer will be later written by commit processing.
*/
write_metapage(mp);
return (rc);
}
/*
* NAME: diFree(ip)
*
* FUNCTION: free a specified inode from the inode working map
* for a fileset or aggregate.
*
* if the inode to be freed represents the first (only)
* free inode within the iag, the iag will be placed on
* the ag free inode list.
*
* freeing the inode will cause the inode extent to be
* freed if the inode is the only allocated inode within
* the extent. in this case all the disk resource backing
* up the inode extent will be freed. in addition, the iag
* will be placed on the ag extent free list if the extent
* is the first free extent in the iag. if freeing the
* extent also means that no free inodes will exist for
* the iag, the iag will also be removed from the ag free
* inode list.
*
* the iag describing the inode will be freed if the extent
* is to be freed and it is the only backed extent within
* the iag. in this case, the iag will be removed from the
* ag free extent list and ag free inode list and placed on
* the inode map's free iag list.
*
* a careful update approach is used to provide consistency
* in the face of updates to multiple buffers. under this
* approach, all required buffers are obtained before making
* any updates and are held until all updates are complete.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ip - inode to be freed.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
int diFree(struct inode *ip)
{
int rc;
ino_t inum = ip->i_ino;
struct iag *iagp, *aiagp, *biagp, *ciagp, *diagp;
struct metapage *mp, *amp, *bmp, *cmp, *dmp;
int iagno, ino, extno, bitno, sword, agno;
int back, fwd;
u32 bitmap, mask;
struct inode *ipimap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipimap;
struct inomap *imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
pxd_t freepxd;
tid_t tid;
struct inode *iplist[3];
struct tlock *tlck;
struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
/*
* This is just to suppress compiler warnings. The same logic that
* references these variables is used to initialize them.
*/
aiagp = biagp = ciagp = diagp = NULL;
/* get the iag number containing the inode.
*/
iagno = INOTOIAG(inum);
/* make sure that the iag is contained within
* the map.
*/
if (iagno >= imap->im_nextiag) {
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "imap: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
imap, 32, 0);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diFree: inum = %d, iagno = %d, nextiag = %d",
(uint) inum, iagno, imap->im_nextiag);
return -EIO;
}
/* get the allocation group for this ino.
*/
agno = BLKTOAG(JFS_IP(ip)->agstart, JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb));
/* Lock the AG specific inode map information
*/
AG_LOCK(imap, agno);
/* Obtain read lock in imap inode. Don't release it until we have
* read all of the IAG's that we are going to.
*/
IREAD_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
/* read the iag.
*/
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (rc);
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* get the inode number and extent number of the inode within
* the iag and the inode number within the extent.
*/
ino = inum & (INOSPERIAG - 1);
extno = ino >> L2INOSPEREXT;
bitno = ino & (INOSPEREXT - 1);
mask = HIGHORDER >> bitno;
if (!(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]) & mask)) {
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diFree: wmap shows inode already free");
}
if (!addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno])) {
release_metapage(mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diFree: invalid inoext");
return -EIO;
}
/* compute the bitmap for the extent reflecting the freed inode.
*/
bitmap = le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]) & ~mask;
if (imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree > imap->im_agctl[agno].numinos) {
release_metapage(mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diFree: numfree > numinos");
return -EIO;
}
/*
* inode extent still has some inodes or below low water mark:
* keep the inode extent;
*/
if (bitmap ||
imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree < 96 ||
(imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree < 288 &&
(((imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree * 100) /
imap->im_agctl[agno].numinos) <= 25))) {
/* if the iag currently has no free inodes (i.e.,
* the inode being freed is the first free inode of iag),
* insert the iag at head of the inode free list for the ag.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == 0) {
/* check if there are any iags on the ag inode
* free list. if so, read the first one so that
* we can link the current iag onto the list at
* the head.
*/
if ((fwd = imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree) >= 0) {
/* read the iag that currently is the head
* of the list.
*/
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, fwd, &amp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
release_metapage(mp);
return (rc);
}
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
/* make current head point back to the iag.
*/
aiagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(iagno);
write_metapage(amp);
}
/* iag points forward to current head and iag
* becomes the new head of the list.
*/
iagp->inofreefwd =
cpu_to_le32(imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree);
iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree = iagno;
}
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
/* update the free inode summary map for the extent if
* freeing the inode means the extent will now have free
* inodes (i.e., the inode being freed is the first free
* inode of extent),
*/
if (iagp->wmap[extno] == cpu_to_le32(ONES)) {
sword = extno >> L2EXTSPERSUM;
bitno = extno & (EXTSPERSUM - 1);
iagp->inosmap[sword] &=
cpu_to_le32(~(HIGHORDER >> bitno));
}
/* update the bitmap.
*/
iagp->wmap[extno] = cpu_to_le32(bitmap);
/* update the free inode counts at the iag, ag and
* map level.
*/
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeinos, 1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree += 1;
atomic_inc(&imap->im_numfree);
/* release the AG inode map lock
*/
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
/* write the iag */
write_metapage(mp);
return (0);
}
/*
* inode extent has become free and above low water mark:
* free the inode extent;
*/
/*
* prepare to update iag list(s) (careful update step 1)
*/
amp = bmp = cmp = dmp = NULL;
fwd = back = -1;
/* check if the iag currently has no free extents. if so,
* it will be placed on the head of the ag extent free list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == 0) {
/* check if the ag extent free list has any iags.
* if so, read the iag at the head of the list now.
* this (head) iag will be updated later to reflect
* the addition of the current iag at the head of
* the list.
*/
if ((fwd = imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, fwd, &amp)))
goto error_out;
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
}
} else {
/* iag has free extents. check if the addition of a free
* extent will cause all extents to be free within this
* iag. if so, the iag will be removed from the ag extent
* free list and placed on the inode map's free iag list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG - 1)) {
/* in preparation for removing the iag from the
* ag extent free list, read the iags preceding
* and following the iag on the ag extent free
* list.
*/
if ((fwd = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreefwd)) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, fwd, &amp)))
goto error_out;
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
}
if ((back = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreeback)) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, back, &bmp)))
goto error_out;
biagp = (struct iag *) bmp->data;
}
}
}
/* remove the iag from the ag inode free list if freeing
* this extent cause the iag to have no free inodes.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == cpu_to_le32(INOSPEREXT - 1)) {
int inofreeback = le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreeback);
int inofreefwd = le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd);
/* in preparation for removing the iag from the
* ag inode free list, read the iags preceding
* and following the iag on the ag inode free
* list. before reading these iags, we must make
* sure that we already don't have them in hand
* from up above, since re-reading an iag (buffer)
* we are currently holding would cause a deadlock.
*/
if (inofreefwd >= 0) {
if (inofreefwd == fwd)
ciagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
else if (inofreefwd == back)
ciagp = (struct iag *) bmp->data;
else {
if ((rc =
diIAGRead(imap, inofreefwd, &cmp)))
goto error_out;
ciagp = (struct iag *) cmp->data;
}
assert(ciagp != NULL);
}
if (inofreeback >= 0) {
if (inofreeback == fwd)
diagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
else if (inofreeback == back)
diagp = (struct iag *) bmp->data;
else {
if ((rc =
diIAGRead(imap, inofreeback, &dmp)))
goto error_out;
diagp = (struct iag *) dmp->data;
}
assert(diagp != NULL);
}
}
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
/*
* invalidate any page of the inode extent freed from buffer cache;
*/
freepxd = iagp->inoext[extno];
invalidate_pxd_metapages(ip, freepxd);
/*
* update iag list(s) (careful update step 2)
*/
/* add the iag to the ag extent free list if this is the
* first free extent for the iag.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == 0) {
if (fwd >= 0)
aiagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(iagno);
iagp->extfreefwd =
cpu_to_le32(imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree);
iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree = iagno;
} else {
/* remove the iag from the ag extent list if all extents
* are now free and place it on the inode map iag free list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG - 1)) {
if (fwd >= 0)
aiagp->extfreeback = iagp->extfreeback;
if (back >= 0)
biagp->extfreefwd = iagp->extfreefwd;
else
imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreefwd);
iagp->extfreefwd = iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
IAGFREE_LOCK(imap);
iagp->iagfree = cpu_to_le32(imap->im_freeiag);
imap->im_freeiag = iagno;
IAGFREE_UNLOCK(imap);
}
}
/* remove the iag from the ag inode free list if freeing
* this extent causes the iag to have no free inodes.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == cpu_to_le32(INOSPEREXT - 1)) {
if ((int) le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd) >= 0)
ciagp->inofreeback = iagp->inofreeback;
if ((int) le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreeback) >= 0)
diagp->inofreefwd = iagp->inofreefwd;
else
imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd);
iagp->inofreefwd = iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
}
/* update the inode extent address and working map
* to reflect the free extent.
* the permanent map should have been updated already
* for the inode being freed.
*/
if (iagp->pmap[extno] != 0) {
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diFree: the pmap does not show inode free");
}
iagp->wmap[extno] = 0;
PXDlength(&iagp->inoext[extno], 0);
PXDaddress(&iagp->inoext[extno], 0);
/* update the free extent and free inode summary maps
* to reflect the freed extent.
* the inode summary map is marked to indicate no inodes
* available for the freed extent.
*/
sword = extno >> L2EXTSPERSUM;
bitno = extno & (EXTSPERSUM - 1);
mask = HIGHORDER >> bitno;
iagp->inosmap[sword] |= cpu_to_le32(mask);
iagp->extsmap[sword] &= cpu_to_le32(~mask);
/* update the number of free inodes and number of free extents
* for the iag.
*/
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeinos, -(INOSPEREXT - 1));
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeexts, 1);
/* update the number of free inodes and backed inodes
* at the ag and inode map level.
*/
imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree -= (INOSPEREXT - 1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].numinos -= INOSPEREXT;
atomic_sub(INOSPEREXT - 1, &imap->im_numfree);
atomic_sub(INOSPEREXT, &imap->im_numinos);
if (amp)
write_metapage(amp);
if (bmp)
write_metapage(bmp);
if (cmp)
write_metapage(cmp);
if (dmp)
write_metapage(dmp);
/*
* start transaction to update block allocation map
* for the inode extent freed;
*
* N.B. AG_LOCK is released and iag will be released below, and
* other thread may allocate inode from/reusing the ixad freed
* BUT with new/different backing inode extent from the extent
* to be freed by the transaction;
*/
tid = txBegin(ipimap->i_sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
/* acquire tlock of the iag page of the freed ixad
* to force the page NOHOMEOK (even though no data is
* logged from the iag page) until NOREDOPAGE|FREEXTENT log
* for the free of the extent is committed;
* write FREEXTENT|NOREDOPAGE log record
* N.B. linelock is overlaid as freed extent descriptor;
*/
tlck = txLock(tid, ipimap, mp, tlckINODE | tlckFREE);
pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
pxdlock->pxd = freepxd;
pxdlock->index = 1;
write_metapage(mp);
iplist[0] = ipimap;
/*
* logredo needs the IAG number and IAG extent index in order
* to ensure that the IMap is consistent. The least disruptive
* way to pass these values through to the transaction manager
* is in the iplist array.
*
* It's not pretty, but it works.
*/
iplist[1] = (struct inode *) (size_t)iagno;
iplist[2] = (struct inode *) (size_t)extno;
rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &iplist[0], COMMIT_FORCE);
txEnd(tid);
mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
/* unlock the AG inode map information */
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (0);
error_out:
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
if (amp)
release_metapage(amp);
if (bmp)
release_metapage(bmp);
if (cmp)
release_metapage(cmp);
if (dmp)
release_metapage(dmp);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
release_metapage(mp);
return (rc);
}
/*
* There are several places in the diAlloc* routines where we initialize
* the inode.
*/
static inline void
diInitInode(struct inode *ip, int iagno, int ino, int extno, struct iag * iagp)
{
struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
ip->i_ino = (iagno << L2INOSPERIAG) + ino;
jfs_ip->ixpxd = iagp->inoext[extno];
jfs_ip->agstart = le64_to_cpu(iagp->agstart);
jfs_ip->active_ag = -1;
}
/*
* NAME: diAlloc(pip,dir,ip)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a disk inode from the inode working map
* for a fileset or aggregate.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* pip - pointer to incore inode for the parent inode.
* dir - 'true' if the new disk inode is for a directory.
* ip - pointer to a new inode
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
int diAlloc(struct inode *pip, bool dir, struct inode *ip)
{
int rc, ino, iagno, addext, extno, bitno, sword;
int nwords, rem, i, agno;
u32 mask, inosmap, extsmap;
struct inode *ipimap;
struct metapage *mp;
ino_t inum;
struct iag *iagp;
struct inomap *imap;
/* get the pointers to the inode map inode and the
* corresponding imap control structure.
*/
ipimap = JFS_SBI(pip->i_sb)->ipimap;
imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
JFS_IP(ip)->ipimap = ipimap;
JFS_IP(ip)->fileset = FILESYSTEM_I;
/* for a directory, the allocation policy is to start
* at the ag level using the preferred ag.
*/
if (dir) {
agno = dbNextAG(JFS_SBI(pip->i_sb)->ipbmap);
AG_LOCK(imap, agno);
goto tryag;
}
/* for files, the policy starts off by trying to allocate from
* the same iag containing the parent disk inode:
* try to allocate the new disk inode close to the parent disk
* inode, using parent disk inode number + 1 as the allocation
* hint. (we use a left-to-right policy to attempt to avoid
* moving backward on the disk.) compute the hint within the
* file system and the iag.
*/
/* get the ag number of this iag */
agno = BLKTOAG(JFS_IP(pip)->agstart, JFS_SBI(pip->i_sb));
if (atomic_read(&JFS_SBI(pip->i_sb)->bmap->db_active[agno])) {
/*
* There is an open file actively growing. We want to
* allocate new inodes from a different ag to avoid
* fragmentation problems.
*/
agno = dbNextAG(JFS_SBI(pip->i_sb)->ipbmap);
AG_LOCK(imap, agno);
goto tryag;
}
inum = pip->i_ino + 1;
ino = inum & (INOSPERIAG - 1);
/* back off the hint if it is outside of the iag */
if (ino == 0)
inum = pip->i_ino;
/* lock the AG inode map information */
AG_LOCK(imap, agno);
/* Get read lock on imap inode */
IREAD_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
/* get the iag number and read the iag */
iagno = INOTOIAG(inum);
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (rc);
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* determine if new inode extent is allowed to be added to the iag.
* new inode extent can be added to the iag if the ag
* has less than 32 free disk inodes and the iag has free extents.
*/
addext = (imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree < 32 && iagp->nfreeexts);
/*
* try to allocate from the IAG
*/
/* check if the inode may be allocated from the iag
* (i.e. the inode has free inodes or new extent can be added).
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos || addext) {
/* determine the extent number of the hint.
*/
extno = ino >> L2INOSPEREXT;
/* check if the extent containing the hint has backed
* inodes. if so, try to allocate within this extent.
*/
if (addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno])) {
bitno = ino & (INOSPEREXT - 1);
if ((bitno =
diFindFree(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]),
bitno))
< INOSPEREXT) {
ino = (extno << L2INOSPEREXT) + bitno;
/* a free inode (bit) was found within this
* extent, so allocate it.
*/
rc = diAllocBit(imap, iagp, ino);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
if (rc) {
assert(rc == -EIO);
} else {
/* set the results of the allocation
* and write the iag.
*/
diInitInode(ip, iagno, ino, extno,
iagp);
mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
}
release_metapage(mp);
/* free the AG lock and return.
*/
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (rc);
}
if (!addext)
extno =
(extno ==
EXTSPERIAG - 1) ? 0 : extno + 1;
}
/*
* no free inodes within the extent containing the hint.
*
* try to allocate from the backed extents following
* hint or, if appropriate (i.e. addext is true), allocate
* an extent of free inodes at or following the extent
* containing the hint.
*
* the free inode and free extent summary maps are used
* here, so determine the starting summary map position
* and the number of words we'll have to examine. again,
* the approach is to allocate following the hint, so we
* might have to initially ignore prior bits of the summary
* map that represent extents prior to the extent containing
* the hint and later revisit these bits.
*/
bitno = extno & (EXTSPERSUM - 1);
nwords = (bitno == 0) ? SMAPSZ : SMAPSZ + 1;
sword = extno >> L2EXTSPERSUM;
/* mask any prior bits for the starting words of the
* summary map.
*/
mask = (bitno == 0) ? 0 : (ONES << (EXTSPERSUM - bitno));
inosmap = le32_to_cpu(iagp->inosmap[sword]) | mask;
extsmap = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extsmap[sword]) | mask;
/* scan the free inode and free extent summary maps for
* free resources.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++) {
/* check if this word of the free inode summary
* map describes an extent with free inodes.
*/
if (~inosmap) {
/* an extent with free inodes has been
* found. determine the extent number
* and the inode number within the extent.
*/
rem = diFindFree(inosmap, 0);
extno = (sword << L2EXTSPERSUM) + rem;
rem = diFindFree(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]),
0);
if (rem >= INOSPEREXT) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
release_metapage(mp);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diAlloc: can't find free bit "
"in wmap");
return -EIO;
}
/* determine the inode number within the
* iag and allocate the inode from the
* map.
*/
ino = (extno << L2INOSPEREXT) + rem;
rc = diAllocBit(imap, iagp, ino);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
if (rc)
assert(rc == -EIO);
else {
/* set the results of the allocation
* and write the iag.
*/
diInitInode(ip, iagno, ino, extno,
iagp);
mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
}
release_metapage(mp);
/* free the AG lock and return.
*/
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (rc);
}
/* check if we may allocate an extent of free
* inodes and whether this word of the free
* extents summary map describes a free extent.
*/
if (addext && ~extsmap) {
/* a free extent has been found. determine
* the extent number.
*/
rem = diFindFree(extsmap, 0);
extno = (sword << L2EXTSPERSUM) + rem;
/* allocate an extent of free inodes.
*/
if ((rc = diNewExt(imap, iagp, extno))) {
/* if there is no disk space for a
* new extent, try to allocate the
* disk inode from somewhere else.
*/
if (rc == -ENOSPC)
break;
assert(rc == -EIO);
} else {
/* set the results of the allocation
* and write the iag.
*/
diInitInode(ip, iagno,
extno << L2INOSPEREXT,
extno, iagp);
mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
}
release_metapage(mp);
/* free the imap inode & the AG lock & return.
*/
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
return (rc);
}
/* move on to the next set of summary map words.
*/
sword = (sword == SMAPSZ - 1) ? 0 : sword + 1;
inosmap = le32_to_cpu(iagp->inosmap[sword]);
extsmap = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extsmap[sword]);
}
}
/* unlock imap inode */
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
/* nothing doing in this iag, so release it. */
release_metapage(mp);
tryag:
/*
* try to allocate anywhere within the same AG as the parent inode.
*/
rc = diAllocAG(imap, agno, dir, ip);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, agno);
if (rc != -ENOSPC)
return (rc);
/*
* try to allocate in any AG.
*/
return (diAllocAny(imap, agno, dir, ip));
}
/*
* NAME: diAllocAG(imap,agno,dir,ip)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a disk inode from the allocation group.
*
* this routine first determines if a new extent of free
* inodes should be added for the allocation group, with
* the current request satisfied from this extent. if this
* is the case, an attempt will be made to do just that. if
* this attempt fails or it has been determined that a new
* extent should not be added, an attempt is made to satisfy
* the request by allocating an existing (backed) free inode
* from the allocation group.
*
* PRE CONDITION: Already have the AG lock for this AG.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* agno - allocation group to allocate from.
* dir - 'true' if the new disk inode is for a directory.
* ip - pointer to the new inode to be filled in on successful return
* with the disk inode number allocated, its extent address
* and the start of the ag.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int
diAllocAG(struct inomap * imap, int agno, bool dir, struct inode *ip)
{
int rc, addext, numfree, numinos;
/* get the number of free and the number of backed disk
* inodes currently within the ag.
*/
numfree = imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree;
numinos = imap->im_agctl[agno].numinos;
if (numfree > numinos) {
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diAllocAG: numfree > numinos");
return -EIO;
}
/* determine if we should allocate a new extent of free inodes
* within the ag: for directory inodes, add a new extent
* if there are a small number of free inodes or number of free
* inodes is a small percentage of the number of backed inodes.
*/
if (dir)
addext = (numfree < 64 ||
(numfree < 256
&& ((numfree * 100) / numinos) <= 20));
else
addext = (numfree == 0);
/*
* try to allocate a new extent of free inodes.
*/
if (addext) {
/* if free space is not available for this new extent, try
* below to allocate a free and existing (already backed)
* inode from the ag.
*/
if ((rc = diAllocExt(imap, agno, ip)) != -ENOSPC)
return (rc);
}
/*
* try to allocate an existing free inode from the ag.
*/
return (diAllocIno(imap, agno, ip));
}
/*
* NAME: diAllocAny(imap,agno,dir,iap)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a disk inode from any other allocation group.
*
* this routine is called when an allocation attempt within
* the primary allocation group has failed. if attempts to
* allocate an inode from any allocation group other than the
* specified primary group.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* agno - primary allocation group (to avoid).
* dir - 'true' if the new disk inode is for a directory.
* ip - pointer to a new inode to be filled in on successful return
* with the disk inode number allocated, its extent address
* and the start of the ag.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int
diAllocAny(struct inomap * imap, int agno, bool dir, struct inode *ip)
{
int ag, rc;
int maxag = JFS_SBI(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb)->bmap->db_maxag;
/* try to allocate from the ags following agno up to
* the maximum ag number.
*/
for (ag = agno + 1; ag <= maxag; ag++) {
AG_LOCK(imap, ag);
rc = diAllocAG(imap, ag, dir, ip);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, ag);
if (rc != -ENOSPC)
return (rc);
}
/* try to allocate from the ags in front of agno.
*/
for (ag = 0; ag < agno; ag++) {
AG_LOCK(imap, ag);
rc = diAllocAG(imap, ag, dir, ip);
AG_UNLOCK(imap, ag);
if (rc != -ENOSPC)
return (rc);
}
/* no free disk inodes.
*/
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* NAME: diAllocIno(imap,agno,ip)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a disk inode from the allocation group's free
* inode list, returning an error if this free list is
* empty (i.e. no iags on the list).
*
* allocation occurs from the first iag on the list using
* the iag's free inode summary map to find the leftmost
* free inode in the iag.
*
* PRE CONDITION: Already have AG lock for this AG.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* agno - allocation group.
* ip - pointer to new inode to be filled in on successful return
* with the disk inode number allocated, its extent address
* and the start of the ag.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int diAllocIno(struct inomap * imap, int agno, struct inode *ip)
{
int iagno, ino, rc, rem, extno, sword;
struct metapage *mp;
struct iag *iagp;
/* check if there are iags on the ag's free inode list.
*/
if ((iagno = imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree) < 0)
return -ENOSPC;
/* obtain read lock on imap inode */
IREAD_LOCK(imap->im_ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
/* read the iag at the head of the list.
*/
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
return (rc);
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* better be free inodes in this iag if it is on the
* list.
*/
if (!iagp->nfreeinos) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diAllocIno: nfreeinos = 0, but iag on freelist");
return -EIO;
}
/* scan the free inode summary map to find an extent
* with free inodes.
*/
for (sword = 0;; sword++) {
if (sword >= SMAPSZ) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diAllocIno: free inode not found in summary map");
return -EIO;
}
if (~iagp->inosmap[sword])
break;
}
/* found a extent with free inodes. determine
* the extent number.
*/
rem = diFindFree(le32_to_cpu(iagp->inosmap[sword]), 0);
if (rem >= EXTSPERSUM) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diAllocIno: no free extent found");
return -EIO;
}
extno = (sword << L2EXTSPERSUM) + rem;
/* find the first free inode in the extent.
*/
rem = diFindFree(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]), 0);
if (rem >= INOSPEREXT) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diAllocIno: free inode not found");
return -EIO;
}
/* compute the inode number within the iag.
*/
ino = (extno << L2INOSPEREXT) + rem;
/* allocate the inode.
*/
rc = diAllocBit(imap, iagp, ino);
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
if (rc) {
release_metapage(mp);
return (rc);
}
/* set the results of the allocation and write the iag.
*/
diInitInode(ip, iagno, ino, extno, iagp);
write_metapage(mp);
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diAllocExt(imap,agno,ip)
*
* FUNCTION: add a new extent of free inodes to an iag, allocating
* an inode from this extent to satisfy the current allocation
* request.
*
* this routine first tries to find an existing iag with free
* extents through the ag free extent list. if list is not
* empty, the head of the list will be selected as the home
* of the new extent of free inodes. otherwise (the list is
* empty), a new iag will be allocated for the ag to contain
* the extent.
*
* once an iag has been selected, the free extent summary map
* is used to locate a free extent within the iag and diNewExt()
* is called to initialize the extent, with initialization
* including the allocation of the first inode of the extent
* for the purpose of satisfying this request.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* agno - allocation group number.
* ip - pointer to new inode to be filled in on successful return
* with the disk inode number allocated, its extent address
* and the start of the ag.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int diAllocExt(struct inomap * imap, int agno, struct inode *ip)
{
int rem, iagno, sword, extno, rc;
struct metapage *mp;
struct iag *iagp;
/* check if the ag has any iags with free extents. if not,
* allocate a new iag for the ag.
*/
if ((iagno = imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree) < 0) {
/* If successful, diNewIAG will obtain the read lock on the
* imap inode.
*/
if ((rc = diNewIAG(imap, &iagno, agno, &mp))) {
return (rc);
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* set the ag number if this a brand new iag
*/
iagp->agstart =
cpu_to_le64(AGTOBLK(agno, imap->im_ipimap));
} else {
/* read the iag.
*/
IREAD_LOCK(imap->im_ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diAllocExt: error reading iag");
return rc;
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
}
/* using the free extent summary map, find a free extent.
*/
for (sword = 0;; sword++) {
if (sword >= SMAPSZ) {
release_metapage(mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
"diAllocExt: free ext summary map not found");
return -EIO;
}
if (~iagp->extsmap[sword])
break;
}
/* determine the extent number of the free extent.
*/
rem = diFindFree(le32_to_cpu(iagp->extsmap[sword]), 0);
if (rem >= EXTSPERSUM) {
release_metapage(mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "diAllocExt: free extent not found");
return -EIO;
}
extno = (sword << L2EXTSPERSUM) + rem;
/* initialize the new extent.
*/
rc = diNewExt(imap, iagp, extno);
IREAD_UNLOCK(imap->im_ipimap);
if (rc) {
/* something bad happened. if a new iag was allocated,
* place it back on the inode map's iag free list, and
* clear the ag number information.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG)) {
IAGFREE_LOCK(imap);
iagp->iagfree = cpu_to_le32(imap->im_freeiag);
imap->im_freeiag = iagno;
IAGFREE_UNLOCK(imap);
}
write_metapage(mp);
return (rc);
}
/* set the results of the allocation and write the iag.
*/
diInitInode(ip, iagno, extno << L2INOSPEREXT, extno, iagp);
write_metapage(mp);
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diAllocBit(imap,iagp,ino)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a backed inode from an iag.
*
* this routine performs the mechanics of allocating a
* specified inode from a backed extent.
*
* if the inode to be allocated represents the last free
* inode within the iag, the iag will be removed from the
* ag free inode list.
*
* a careful update approach is used to provide consistency
* in the face of updates to multiple buffers. under this
* approach, all required buffers are obtained before making
* any updates and are held all are updates are complete.
*
* PRE CONDITION: Already have buffer lock on iagp. Already have AG lock on
* this AG. Must have read lock on imap inode.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* iagp - pointer to iag.
* ino - inode number to be allocated within the iag.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int diAllocBit(struct inomap * imap, struct iag * iagp, int ino)
{
int extno, bitno, agno, sword, rc;
struct metapage *amp = NULL, *bmp = NULL;
struct iag *aiagp = NULL, *biagp = NULL;
u32 mask;
/* check if this is the last free inode within the iag.
* if so, it will have to be removed from the ag free
* inode list, so get the iags preceding and following
* it on the list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
if ((int) le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd) >= 0) {
if ((rc =
diIAGRead(imap, le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd),
&amp)))
return (rc);
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
}
if ((int) le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreeback) >= 0) {
if ((rc =
diIAGRead(imap,
le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreeback),
&bmp))) {
if (amp)
release_metapage(amp);
return (rc);
}
biagp = (struct iag *) bmp->data;
}
}
/* get the ag number, extent number, inode number within
* the extent.
*/
agno = BLKTOAG(le64_to_cpu(iagp->agstart), JFS_SBI(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb));
extno = ino >> L2INOSPEREXT;
bitno = ino & (INOSPEREXT - 1);
/* compute the mask for setting the map.
*/
mask = HIGHORDER >> bitno;
/* the inode should be free and backed.
*/
if (((le32_to_cpu(iagp->pmap[extno]) & mask) != 0) ||
((le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]) & mask) != 0) ||
(addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno]) == 0)) {
if (amp)
release_metapage(amp);
if (bmp)
release_metapage(bmp);
jfs_error(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb,
"diAllocBit: iag inconsistent");
return -EIO;
}
/* mark the inode as allocated in the working map.
*/
iagp->wmap[extno] |= cpu_to_le32(mask);
/* check if all inodes within the extent are now
* allocated. if so, update the free inode summary
* map to reflect this.
*/
if (iagp->wmap[extno] == cpu_to_le32(ONES)) {
sword = extno >> L2EXTSPERSUM;
bitno = extno & (EXTSPERSUM - 1);
iagp->inosmap[sword] |= cpu_to_le32(HIGHORDER >> bitno);
}
/* if this was the last free inode in the iag, remove the
* iag from the ag free inode list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
if (amp) {
aiagp->inofreeback = iagp->inofreeback;
write_metapage(amp);
}
if (bmp) {
biagp->inofreefwd = iagp->inofreefwd;
write_metapage(bmp);
} else {
imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->inofreefwd);
}
iagp->inofreefwd = iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
}
/* update the free inode count at the iag, ag, inode
* map levels.
*/
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeinos, -1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree -= 1;
atomic_dec(&imap->im_numfree);
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diNewExt(imap,iagp,extno)
*
* FUNCTION: initialize a new extent of inodes for an iag, allocating
* the first inode of the extent for use for the current
* allocation request.
*
* disk resources are allocated for the new extent of inodes
* and the inodes themselves are initialized to reflect their
* existence within the extent (i.e. their inode numbers and
* inode extent addresses are set) and their initial state
* (mode and link count are set to zero).
*
* if the iag is new, it is not yet on an ag extent free list
* but will now be placed on this list.
*
* if the allocation of the new extent causes the iag to
* have no free extent, the iag will be removed from the
* ag extent free list.
*
* if the iag has no free backed inodes, it will be placed
* on the ag free inode list, since the addition of the new
* extent will now cause it to have free inodes.
*
* a careful update approach is used to provide consistency
* (i.e. list consistency) in the face of updates to multiple
* buffers. under this approach, all required buffers are
* obtained before making any updates and are held until all
* updates are complete.
*
* PRE CONDITION: Already have buffer lock on iagp. Already have AG lock on
* this AG. Must have read lock on imap inode.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* iagp - pointer to iag.
* extno - extent number.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int diNewExt(struct inomap * imap, struct iag * iagp, int extno)
{
int agno, iagno, fwd, back, freei = 0, sword, rc;
struct iag *aiagp = NULL, *biagp = NULL, *ciagp = NULL;
struct metapage *amp, *bmp, *cmp, *dmp;
struct inode *ipimap;
s64 blkno, hint;
int i, j;
u32 mask;
ino_t ino;
struct dinode *dp;
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi;
/* better have free extents.
*/
if (!iagp->nfreeexts) {
jfs_error(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb, "diNewExt: no free extents");
return -EIO;
}
/* get the inode map inode.
*/
ipimap = imap->im_ipimap;
sbi = JFS_SBI(ipimap->i_sb);
amp = bmp = cmp = NULL;
/* get the ag and iag numbers for this iag.
*/
agno = BLKTOAG(le64_to_cpu(iagp->agstart), sbi);
iagno = le32_to_cpu(iagp->iagnum);
/* check if this is the last free extent within the
* iag. if so, the iag must be removed from the ag
* free extent list, so get the iags preceding and
* following the iag on this list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
if ((fwd = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreefwd)) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, fwd, &amp)))
return (rc);
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
}
if ((back = le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreeback)) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, back, &bmp)))
goto error_out;
biagp = (struct iag *) bmp->data;
}
} else {
/* the iag has free extents. if all extents are free
* (as is the case for a newly allocated iag), the iag
* must be added to the ag free extent list, so get
* the iag at the head of the list in preparation for
* adding this iag to this list.
*/
fwd = back = -1;
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG)) {
if ((fwd = imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree) >= 0) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, fwd, &amp)))
goto error_out;
aiagp = (struct iag *) amp->data;
}
}
}
/* check if the iag has no free inodes. if so, the iag
* will have to be added to the ag free inode list, so get
* the iag at the head of the list in preparation for
* adding this iag to this list. in doing this, we must
* check if we already have the iag at the head of
* the list in hand.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == 0) {
freei = imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree;
if (freei >= 0) {
if (freei == fwd) {
ciagp = aiagp;
} else if (freei == back) {
ciagp = biagp;
} else {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, freei, &cmp)))
goto error_out;
ciagp = (struct iag *) cmp->data;
}
if (ciagp == NULL) {
jfs_error(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb,
"diNewExt: ciagp == NULL");
rc = -EIO;
goto error_out;
}
}
}
/* allocate disk space for the inode extent.
*/
if ((extno == 0) || (addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno - 1]) == 0))
hint = ((s64) agno << sbi->bmap->db_agl2size) - 1;
else
hint = addressPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno - 1]) +
lengthPXD(&iagp->inoext[extno - 1]) - 1;
if ((rc = dbAlloc(ipimap, hint, (s64) imap->im_nbperiext, &blkno)))
goto error_out;
/* compute the inode number of the first inode within the
* extent.
*/
ino = (iagno << L2INOSPERIAG) + (extno << L2INOSPEREXT);
/* initialize the inodes within the newly allocated extent a
* page at a time.
*/
for (i = 0; i < imap->im_nbperiext; i += sbi->nbperpage) {
/* get a buffer for this page of disk inodes.
*/
dmp = get_metapage(ipimap, blkno + i, PSIZE, 1);
if (dmp == NULL) {
rc = -EIO;
goto error_out;
}
dp = (struct dinode *) dmp->data;
/* initialize the inode number, mode, link count and
* inode extent address.
*/
for (j = 0; j < INOSPERPAGE; j++, dp++, ino++) {
dp->di_inostamp = cpu_to_le32(sbi->inostamp);
dp->di_number = cpu_to_le32(ino);
dp->di_fileset = cpu_to_le32(FILESYSTEM_I);
dp->di_mode = 0;
dp->di_nlink = 0;
PXDaddress(&(dp->di_ixpxd), blkno);
PXDlength(&(dp->di_ixpxd), imap->im_nbperiext);
}
write_metapage(dmp);
}
/* if this is the last free extent within the iag, remove the
* iag from the ag free extent list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
if (fwd >= 0)
aiagp->extfreeback = iagp->extfreeback;
if (back >= 0)
biagp->extfreefwd = iagp->extfreefwd;
else
imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->extfreefwd);
iagp->extfreefwd = iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
} else {
/* if the iag has all free extents (newly allocated iag),
* add the iag to the ag free extent list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG)) {
if (fwd >= 0)
aiagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(iagno);
iagp->extfreefwd = cpu_to_le32(fwd);
iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].extfree = iagno;
}
}
/* if the iag has no free inodes, add the iag to the
* ag free inode list.
*/
if (iagp->nfreeinos == 0) {
if (freei >= 0)
ciagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(iagno);
iagp->inofreefwd =
cpu_to_le32(imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree);
iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].inofree = iagno;
}
/* initialize the extent descriptor of the extent. */
PXDlength(&iagp->inoext[extno], imap->im_nbperiext);
PXDaddress(&iagp->inoext[extno], blkno);
/* initialize the working and persistent map of the extent.
* the working map will be initialized such that
* it indicates the first inode of the extent is allocated.
*/
iagp->wmap[extno] = cpu_to_le32(HIGHORDER);
iagp->pmap[extno] = 0;
/* update the free inode and free extent summary maps
* for the extent to indicate the extent has free inodes
* and no longer represents a free extent.
*/
sword = extno >> L2EXTSPERSUM;
mask = HIGHORDER >> (extno & (EXTSPERSUM - 1));
iagp->extsmap[sword] |= cpu_to_le32(mask);
iagp->inosmap[sword] &= cpu_to_le32(~mask);
/* update the free inode and free extent counts for the
* iag.
*/
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeinos, (INOSPEREXT - 1));
le32_add_cpu(&iagp->nfreeexts, -1);
/* update the free and backed inode counts for the ag.
*/
imap->im_agctl[agno].numfree += (INOSPEREXT - 1);
imap->im_agctl[agno].numinos += INOSPEREXT;
/* update the free and backed inode counts for the inode map.
*/
atomic_add(INOSPEREXT - 1, &imap->im_numfree);
atomic_add(INOSPEREXT, &imap->im_numinos);
/* write the iags.
*/
if (amp)
write_metapage(amp);
if (bmp)
write_metapage(bmp);
if (cmp)
write_metapage(cmp);
return (0);
error_out:
/* release the iags.
*/
if (amp)
release_metapage(amp);
if (bmp)
release_metapage(bmp);
if (cmp)
release_metapage(cmp);
return (rc);
}
/*
* NAME: diNewIAG(imap,iagnop,agno)
*
* FUNCTION: allocate a new iag for an allocation group.
*
* first tries to allocate the iag from the inode map
* iagfree list:
* if the list has free iags, the head of the list is removed
* and returned to satisfy the request.
* if the inode map's iag free list is empty, the inode map
* is extended to hold a new iag. this new iag is initialized
* and returned to satisfy the request.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* iagnop - pointer to an iag number set with the number of the
* newly allocated iag upon successful return.
* agno - allocation group number.
* bpp - Buffer pointer to be filled in with new IAG's buffer
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*
* serialization:
* AG lock held on entry/exit;
* write lock on the map is held inside;
* read lock on the map is held on successful completion;
*
* note: new iag transaction:
* . synchronously write iag;
* . write log of xtree and inode of imap;
* . commit;
* . synchronous write of xtree (right to left, bottom to top);
* . at start of logredo(): init in-memory imap with one additional iag page;
* . at end of logredo(): re-read imap inode to determine
* new imap size;
*/
static int
diNewIAG(struct inomap * imap, int *iagnop, int agno, struct metapage ** mpp)
{
int rc;
int iagno, i, xlen;
struct inode *ipimap;
struct super_block *sb;
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi;
struct metapage *mp;
struct iag *iagp;
s64 xaddr = 0;
s64 blkno;
tid_t tid;
struct inode *iplist[1];
/* pick up pointers to the inode map and mount inodes */
ipimap = imap->im_ipimap;
sb = ipimap->i_sb;
sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
/* acquire the free iag lock */
IAGFREE_LOCK(imap);
/* if there are any iags on the inode map free iag list,
* allocate the iag from the head of the list.
*/
if (imap->im_freeiag >= 0) {
/* pick up the iag number at the head of the list */
iagno = imap->im_freeiag;
/* determine the logical block number of the iag */
blkno = IAGTOLBLK(iagno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
} else {
/* no free iags. the inode map will have to be extented
* to include a new iag.
*/
/* acquire inode map lock */
IWRITE_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
if (ipimap->i_size >> L2PSIZE != imap->im_nextiag + 1) {
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
IAGFREE_UNLOCK(imap);
jfs_error(imap->im_ipimap->i_sb,
"diNewIAG: ipimap->i_size is wrong");
return -EIO;
}
/* get the next available iag number */
iagno = imap->im_nextiag;
/* make sure that we have not exceeded the maximum inode
* number limit.
*/
if (iagno > (MAXIAGS - 1)) {
/* release the inode map lock */
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
rc = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
/*
* synchronously append new iag page.
*/
/* determine the logical address of iag page to append */
blkno = IAGTOLBLK(iagno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
/* Allocate extent for new iag page */
xlen = sbi->nbperpage;
if ((rc = dbAlloc(ipimap, 0, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))) {
/* release the inode map lock */
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
goto out;
}
/*
* start transaction of update of the inode map
* addressing structure pointing to the new iag page;
*/
tid = txBegin(sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
/* update the inode map addressing structure to point to it */
if ((rc =
xtInsert(tid, ipimap, 0, blkno, xlen, &xaddr, 0))) {
txEnd(tid);
mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
/* Free the blocks allocated for the iag since it was
* not successfully added to the inode map
*/
dbFree(ipimap, xaddr, (s64) xlen);
/* release the inode map lock */
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
goto out;
}
/* update the inode map's inode to reflect the extension */
ipimap->i_size += PSIZE;
inode_add_bytes(ipimap, PSIZE);
/* assign a buffer for the page */
mp = get_metapage(ipimap, blkno, PSIZE, 0);
if (!mp) {
/*
* This is very unlikely since we just created the
* extent, but let's try to handle it correctly
*/
xtTruncate(tid, ipimap, ipimap->i_size - PSIZE,
COMMIT_PWMAP);
txAbort(tid, 0);
txEnd(tid);
mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
/* release the inode map lock */
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
rc = -EIO;
goto out;
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* init the iag */
memset(iagp, 0, sizeof(struct iag));
iagp->iagnum = cpu_to_le32(iagno);
iagp->inofreefwd = iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
iagp->extfreefwd = iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
iagp->iagfree = cpu_to_le32(-1);
iagp->nfreeinos = 0;
iagp->nfreeexts = cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG);
/* initialize the free inode summary map (free extent
* summary map initialization handled by bzero).
*/
for (i = 0; i < SMAPSZ; i++)
iagp->inosmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
/*
* Write and sync the metapage
*/
flush_metapage(mp);
/*
* txCommit(COMMIT_FORCE) will synchronously write address
* index pages and inode after commit in careful update order
* of address index pages (right to left, bottom up);
*/
iplist[0] = ipimap;
rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &iplist[0], COMMIT_FORCE);
txEnd(tid);
mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ipimap)->commit_mutex);
duplicateIXtree(sb, blkno, xlen, &xaddr);
/* update the next available iag number */
imap->im_nextiag += 1;
/* Add the iag to the iag free list so we don't lose the iag
* if a failure happens now.
*/
imap->im_freeiag = iagno;
/* Until we have logredo working, we want the imap inode &
* control page to be up to date.
*/
diSync(ipimap);
/* release the inode map lock */
IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipimap);
}
/* obtain read lock on map */
IREAD_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
/* read the iag */
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp))) {
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
rc = -EIO;
goto out;
}
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* remove the iag from the iag free list */
imap->im_freeiag = le32_to_cpu(iagp->iagfree);
iagp->iagfree = cpu_to_le32(-1);
/* set the return iag number and buffer pointer */
*iagnop = iagno;
*mpp = mp;
out:
/* release the iag free lock */
IAGFREE_UNLOCK(imap);
return (rc);
}
/*
* NAME: diIAGRead()
*
* FUNCTION: get the buffer for the specified iag within a fileset
* or aggregate inode map.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* imap - pointer to inode map control structure.
* iagno - iag number.
* bpp - point to buffer pointer to be filled in on successful
* exit.
*
* SERIALIZATION:
* must have read lock on imap inode
* (When called by diExtendFS, the filesystem is quiesced, therefore
* the read lock is unnecessary.)
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success.
* -EIO - i/o error.
*/
static int diIAGRead(struct inomap * imap, int iagno, struct metapage ** mpp)
{
struct inode *ipimap = imap->im_ipimap;
s64 blkno;
/* compute the logical block number of the iag. */
blkno = IAGTOLBLK(iagno, JFS_SBI(ipimap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage);
/* read the iag. */
*mpp = read_metapage(ipimap, blkno, PSIZE, 0);
if (*mpp == NULL) {
return -EIO;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: diFindFree()
*
* FUNCTION: find the first free bit in a word starting at
* the specified bit position.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* word - word to be examined.
* start - starting bit position.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* bit position of first free bit in the word or 32 if
* no free bits were found.
*/
static int diFindFree(u32 word, int start)
{
int bitno;
assert(start < 32);
/* scan the word for the first free bit. */
for (word <<= start, bitno = start; bitno < 32;
bitno++, word <<= 1) {
if ((word & HIGHORDER) == 0)
break;
}
return (bitno);
}
/*
* NAME: diUpdatePMap()
*
* FUNCTION: Update the persistent map in an IAG for the allocation or
* freeing of the specified inode.
*
* PRE CONDITIONS: Working map has already been updated for allocate.
*
* PARAMETERS:
* ipimap - Incore inode map inode
* inum - Number of inode to mark in permanent map
* is_free - If 'true' indicates inode should be marked freed, otherwise
* indicates inode should be marked allocated.
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 for success
*/
int
diUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipimap,
unsigned long inum, bool is_free, struct tblock * tblk)
{
int rc;
struct iag *iagp;
struct metapage *mp;
int iagno, ino, extno, bitno;
struct inomap *imap;
u32 mask;
struct jfs_log *log;
int lsn, difft, diffp;
unsigned long flags;
imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
/* get the iag number containing the inode */
iagno = INOTOIAG(inum);
/* make sure that the iag is contained within the map */
if (iagno >= imap->im_nextiag) {
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diUpdatePMap: the iag is outside the map");
return -EIO;
}
/* read the iag */
IREAD_LOCK(ipimap, RDWRLOCK_IMAP);
rc = diIAGRead(imap, iagno, &mp);
IREAD_UNLOCK(ipimap);
if (rc)
return (rc);
metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
iagp = (struct iag *) mp->data;
/* get the inode number and extent number of the inode within
* the iag and the inode number within the extent.
*/
ino = inum & (INOSPERIAG - 1);
extno = ino >> L2INOSPEREXT;
bitno = ino & (INOSPEREXT - 1);
mask = HIGHORDER >> bitno;
/*
* mark the inode free in persistent map:
*/
if (is_free) {
/* The inode should have been allocated both in working
* map and in persistent map;
* the inode will be freed from working map at the release
* of last reference release;
*/
if (!(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]) & mask)) {
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diUpdatePMap: inode %ld not marked as "
"allocated in wmap!", inum);
}
if (!(le32_to_cpu(iagp->pmap[extno]) & mask)) {
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diUpdatePMap: inode %ld not marked as "
"allocated in pmap!", inum);
}
/* update the bitmap for the extent of the freed inode */
iagp->pmap[extno] &= cpu_to_le32(~mask);
}
/*
* mark the inode allocated in persistent map:
*/
else {
/* The inode should be already allocated in the working map
* and should be free in persistent map;
*/
if (!(le32_to_cpu(iagp->wmap[extno]) & mask)) {
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diUpdatePMap: the inode is not allocated in "
"the working map");
return -EIO;
}
if ((le32_to_cpu(iagp->pmap[extno]) & mask) != 0) {
release_metapage(mp);
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diUpdatePMap: the inode is not free in the "
"persistent map");
return -EIO;
}
/* update the bitmap for the extent of the allocated inode */
iagp->pmap[extno] |= cpu_to_le32(mask);
}
/*
* update iag lsn
*/
lsn = tblk->lsn;
log = JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
if (mp->lsn != 0) {
/* inherit older/smaller lsn */
logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
if (difft < diffp) {
mp->lsn = lsn;
/* move mp after tblock in logsync list */
list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
}
/* inherit younger/larger clsn */
assert(mp->clsn);
logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
if (difft > diffp)
mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
} else {
mp->log = log;
mp->lsn = lsn;
/* insert mp after tblock in logsync list */
log->count++;
list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
}
LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
write_metapage(mp);
return (0);
}
/*
* diExtendFS()
*
* function: update imap for extendfs();
*
* note: AG size has been increased s.t. each k old contiguous AGs are
* coalesced into a new AG;
*/
int diExtendFS(struct inode *ipimap, struct inode *ipbmap)
{
int rc, rcx = 0;
struct inomap *imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap;
struct iag *iagp = NULL, *hiagp = NULL;
struct bmap *mp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
struct metapage *bp, *hbp;
int i, n, head;
int numinos, xnuminos = 0, xnumfree = 0;
s64 agstart;
jfs_info("diExtendFS: nextiag:%d numinos:%d numfree:%d",
imap->im_nextiag, atomic_read(&imap->im_numinos),
atomic_read(&imap->im_numfree));
/*
* reconstruct imap
*
* coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
* i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
* note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
*/
/* init per AG control information im_agctl[] */
for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++) {
imap->im_agctl[i].inofree = -1;
imap->im_agctl[i].extfree = -1;
imap->im_agctl[i].numinos = 0; /* number of backed inodes */
imap->im_agctl[i].numfree = 0; /* number of free backed inodes */
}
/*
* process each iag page of the map.
*
* rebuild AG Free Inode List, AG Free Inode Extent List;
*/
for (i = 0; i < imap->im_nextiag; i++) {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, i, &bp))) {
rcx = rc;
continue;
}
iagp = (struct iag *) bp->data;
if (le32_to_cpu(iagp->iagnum) != i) {
release_metapage(bp);
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diExtendFs: unexpected value of iagnum");
return -EIO;
}
/* leave free iag in the free iag list */
if (iagp->nfreeexts == cpu_to_le32(EXTSPERIAG)) {
release_metapage(bp);
continue;
}
agstart = le64_to_cpu(iagp->agstart);
n = agstart >> mp->db_agl2size;
iagp->agstart = cpu_to_le64((s64)n << mp->db_agl2size);
/* compute backed inodes */
numinos = (EXTSPERIAG - le32_to_cpu(iagp->nfreeexts))
<< L2INOSPEREXT;
if (numinos > 0) {
/* merge AG backed inodes */
imap->im_agctl[n].numinos += numinos;
xnuminos += numinos;
}
/* if any backed free inodes, insert at AG free inode list */
if ((int) le32_to_cpu(iagp->nfreeinos) > 0) {
if ((head = imap->im_agctl[n].inofree) == -1) {
iagp->inofreefwd = cpu_to_le32(-1);
iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
} else {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, head, &hbp))) {
rcx = rc;
goto nextiag;
}
hiagp = (struct iag *) hbp->data;
hiagp->inofreeback = iagp->iagnum;
iagp->inofreefwd = cpu_to_le32(head);
iagp->inofreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
write_metapage(hbp);
}
imap->im_agctl[n].inofree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->iagnum);
/* merge AG backed free inodes */
imap->im_agctl[n].numfree +=
le32_to_cpu(iagp->nfreeinos);
xnumfree += le32_to_cpu(iagp->nfreeinos);
}
/* if any free extents, insert at AG free extent list */
if (le32_to_cpu(iagp->nfreeexts) > 0) {
if ((head = imap->im_agctl[n].extfree) == -1) {
iagp->extfreefwd = cpu_to_le32(-1);
iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
} else {
if ((rc = diIAGRead(imap, head, &hbp))) {
rcx = rc;
goto nextiag;
}
hiagp = (struct iag *) hbp->data;
hiagp->extfreeback = iagp->iagnum;
iagp->extfreefwd = cpu_to_le32(head);
iagp->extfreeback = cpu_to_le32(-1);
write_metapage(hbp);
}
imap->im_agctl[n].extfree =
le32_to_cpu(iagp->iagnum);
}
nextiag:
write_metapage(bp);
}
if (xnuminos != atomic_read(&imap->im_numinos) ||
xnumfree != atomic_read(&imap->im_numfree)) {
jfs_error(ipimap->i_sb,
"diExtendFs: numinos or numfree incorrect");
return -EIO;
}
return rcx;
}
/*
* duplicateIXtree()
*
* serialization: IWRITE_LOCK held on entry/exit
*
* note: shadow page with regular inode (rel.2);
*/
static void duplicateIXtree(struct super_block *sb, s64 blkno,
int xlen, s64 *xaddr)
{
struct jfs_superblock *j_sb;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *ip;
tid_t tid;
/* if AIT2 ipmap2 is bad, do not try to update it */
if (JFS_SBI(sb)->mntflag & JFS_BAD_SAIT) /* s_flag */
return;
ip = diReadSpecial(sb, FILESYSTEM_I, 1);
if (ip == NULL) {
JFS_SBI(sb)->mntflag |= JFS_BAD_SAIT;
if (readSuper(sb, &bh))
return;
j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
j_sb->s_flag |= cpu_to_le32(JFS_BAD_SAIT);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
brelse(bh);
return;
}
/* start transaction */
tid = txBegin(sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
/* update the inode map addressing structure to point to it */
if (xtInsert(tid, ip, 0, blkno, xlen, xaddr, 0)) {
JFS_SBI(sb)->mntflag |= JFS_BAD_SAIT;
txAbort(tid, 1);
goto cleanup;
}
/* update the inode map's inode to reflect the extension */
ip->i_size += PSIZE;
inode_add_bytes(ip, PSIZE);
txCommit(tid, 1, &ip, COMMIT_FORCE);
cleanup:
txEnd(tid);
diFreeSpecial(ip);
}
/*
* NAME: copy_from_dinode()
*
* FUNCTION: Copies inode info from disk inode to in-memory inode
*
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0 - success
* -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
*/
static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip)
{
struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
jfs_ip->fileset = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_fileset);
jfs_ip->mode2 = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
jfs_set_inode_flags(ip);
ip->i_mode = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mode) & 0xffff;
if (sbi->umask != -1) {
ip->i_mode = (ip->i_mode & ~0777) | (0777 & ~sbi->umask);
/* For directories, add x permission if r is allowed by umask */
if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) {
if (ip->i_mode & 0400)
ip->i_mode |= 0100;
if (ip->i_mode & 0040)
ip->i_mode |= 0010;
if (ip->i_mode & 0004)
ip->i_mode |= 0001;
}
}
set_nlink(ip, le32_to_cpu(dip->di_nlink));
jfs_ip->saved_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(dip->di_uid));
if (!uid_valid(sbi->uid))
ip->i_uid = jfs_ip->saved_uid;
else {
ip->i_uid = sbi->uid;
}
jfs_ip->saved_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(dip->di_gid));
if (!gid_valid(sbi->gid))
ip->i_gid = jfs_ip->saved_gid;
else {
ip->i_gid = sbi->gid;
}
ip->i_size = le64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
ip->i_atime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_atime.tv_sec);
ip->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_atime.tv_nsec);
ip->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mtime.tv_sec);
ip->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mtime.tv_nsec);
ip->i_ctime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_sec);
ip->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec);
ip->i_blocks = LBLK2PBLK(ip->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks));
ip->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_gen);
jfs_ip->ixpxd = dip->di_ixpxd; /* in-memory pxd's are little-endian */
jfs_ip->acl = dip->di_acl; /* as are dxd's */
jfs_ip->ea = dip->di_ea;
jfs_ip->next_index = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_next_index);
jfs_ip->otime = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_otime.tv_sec);
jfs_ip->acltype = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_acltype);
if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
jfs_ip->dev = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_rdev);
ip->i_rdev = new_decode_dev(jfs_ip->dev);
}
if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) {
memcpy(&jfs_ip->i_dirtable, &dip->di_dirtable, 384);
} else if (S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode)) {
memcpy(&jfs_ip->i_xtroot, &dip->di_xtroot, 288);
} else
memcpy(&jfs_ip->i_inline_ea, &dip->di_inlineea, 128);
/* Zero the in-memory-only stuff */
jfs_ip->cflag = 0;
jfs_ip->btindex = 0;
jfs_ip->btorder = 0;
jfs_ip->bxflag = 0;
jfs_ip->blid = 0;
jfs_ip->atlhead = 0;
jfs_ip->atltail = 0;
jfs_ip->xtlid = 0;
return (0);
}
/*
* NAME: copy_to_dinode()
*
* FUNCTION: Copies inode info from in-memory inode to disk inode
*/
static void copy_to_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip)
{
struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
dip->di_fileset = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->fileset);
dip->di_inostamp = cpu_to_le32(sbi->inostamp);
dip->di_number = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_ino);
dip->di_gen = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_generation);
dip->di_size = cpu_to_le64(ip->i_size);
dip->di_nblocks = cpu_to_le64(PBLK2LBLK(ip->i_sb, ip->i_blocks));
dip->di_nlink = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_nlink);
if (!uid_valid(sbi->uid))
dip->di_uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(ip));
else
dip->di_uid =cpu_to_le32(from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
jfs_ip->saved_uid));
if (!gid_valid(sbi->gid))
dip->di_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(ip));
else
dip->di_gid = cpu_to_le32(from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
jfs_ip->saved_gid));
jfs_get_inode_flags(jfs_ip);
/*
* mode2 is only needed for storing the higher order bits.
* Trust i_mode for the lower order ones
*/
if (sbi->umask == -1)
dip->di_mode = cpu_to_le32((jfs_ip->mode2 & 0xffff0000) |
ip->i_mode);
else /* Leave the original permissions alone */
dip->di_mode = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->mode2);
dip->di_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_atime.tv_sec);
dip->di_atime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_atime.tv_nsec);
dip->di_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_ctime.tv_sec);
dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
dip->di_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_mtime.tv_sec);
dip->di_mtime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
dip->di_ixpxd = jfs_ip->ixpxd; /* in-memory pxd's are little-endian */
dip->di_acl = jfs_ip->acl; /* as are dxd's */
dip->di_ea = jfs_ip->ea;
dip->di_next_index = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->next_index);
dip->di_otime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->otime);
dip->di_otime.tv_nsec = 0;
dip->di_acltype = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->acltype);
if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
dip->di_rdev = cpu_to_le32(jfs_ip->dev);
}
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