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linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h
Darrick J. Wong 60e3d70707 xfs: support bulk loading of staged btrees 
Add a new btree function that enables us to bulk load a btree cursor.
This will be used by the upcoming online repair patches to generate new
btrees.  This avoids the programmatic inefficiency of calling
xfs_btree_insert in a loop (which generates a lot of log traffic) in
favor of stamping out new btree blocks with ordered buffers, and then
committing both the new root and scheduling the removal of the old btree
blocks in a single transaction commit.

The design of this new generic code is based off the btree rebuilding
code in xfs_repair's phase 5 code, with the explicit goal of enabling us
to share that code between scrub and repair.  It has the additional
feature of being able to control btree block loading factors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-18 08:12:23 -07:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_BTREE_H__
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct xfs_ifork;
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_btree_cur_zone;
/*
* Generic key, ptr and record wrapper structures.
*
* These are disk format structures, and are converted where necessary
* by the btree specific code that needs to interpret them.
*/
union xfs_btree_ptr {
__be32 s; /* short form ptr */
__be64 l; /* long form ptr */
};
/*
* The in-core btree key. Overlapping btrees actually store two keys
* per pointer, so we reserve enough memory to hold both. The __*bigkey
* items should never be accessed directly.
*/
union xfs_btree_key {
struct xfs_bmbt_key bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_key_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
xfs_alloc_key_t alloc;
struct xfs_inobt_key inobt;
struct xfs_rmap_key rmap;
struct xfs_rmap_key __rmap_bigkey[2];
struct xfs_refcount_key refc;
};
union xfs_btree_rec {
struct xfs_bmbt_rec bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_rec_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
struct xfs_alloc_rec alloc;
struct xfs_inobt_rec inobt;
struct xfs_rmap_rec rmap;
struct xfs_refcount_rec refc;
};
/*
* This nonsense is to make -wlint happy.
*/
#define XFS_LOOKUP_EQ ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_EQi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_LE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_LEi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_GE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_GEi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BNO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BNOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_CNT ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BMAPi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_INO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_INOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_FINO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_FINOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_RMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_REFC ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_REFCi)
uint32_t xfs_btree_magic(int crc, xfs_btnum_t btnum);
/*
* For logging record fields.
*/
#define XFS_BB_MAGIC (1 << 0)
#define XFS_BB_LEVEL (1 << 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUMRECS (1 << 2)
#define XFS_BB_LEFTSIB (1 << 3)
#define XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB (1 << 4)
#define XFS_BB_BLKNO (1 << 5)
#define XFS_BB_LSN (1 << 6)
#define XFS_BB_UUID (1 << 7)
#define XFS_BB_OWNER (1 << 8)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS 5
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC 9
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS_CRC ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC) - 1)
/*
* Generic stats interface
*/
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(cur, stat) \
XFS_STATS_INC_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat)
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(cur, stat, val) \
XFS_STATS_ADD_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat, val)
#define XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS 9 /* max of all btrees */
struct xfs_btree_ops {
/* size of the key and record structures */
size_t key_len;
size_t rec_len;
/* cursor operations */
struct xfs_btree_cur *(*dup_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *);
void (*update_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *src,
struct xfs_btree_cur *dst);
/* update btree root pointer */
void (*set_root)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *nptr, int level_change);
/* block allocation / freeing */
int (*alloc_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *start_bno,
union xfs_btree_ptr *new_bno,
int *stat);
int (*free_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* update last record information */
void (*update_lastrec)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
int ptr, int reason);
/* records in block/level */
int (*get_minrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
int (*get_maxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* records on disk. Matter for the root in inode case. */
int (*get_dmaxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* init values of btree structures */
void (*init_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_rec_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_ptr_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
void (*init_high_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
/* difference between key value and cursor value */
int64_t (*key_diff)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key);
/*
* Difference between key2 and key1 -- positive if key1 > key2,
* negative if key1 < key2, and zero if equal.
*/
int64_t (*diff_two_keys)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key1,
union xfs_btree_key *key2);
const struct xfs_buf_ops *buf_ops;
/* check that k1 is lower than k2 */
int (*keys_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *k1,
union xfs_btree_key *k2);
/* check that r1 is lower than r2 */
int (*recs_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
union xfs_btree_rec *r2);
};
/*
* Reasons for the update_lastrec method to be called.
*/
#define LASTREC_UPDATE 0
#define LASTREC_INSREC 1
#define LASTREC_DELREC 2
union xfs_btree_irec {
struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore a;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec b;
struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore i;
struct xfs_rmap_irec r;
struct xfs_refcount_irec rc;
};
/* Per-AG btree information. */
struct xfs_btree_cur_ag {
union {
struct xfs_buf *agbp;
struct xbtree_afakeroot *afake; /* for staging cursor */
};
xfs_agnumber_t agno;
union {
struct {
unsigned long nr_ops; /* # record updates */
int shape_changes; /* # of extent splits */
} refc;
struct {
bool active; /* allocation cursor state */
} abt;
};
};
/* Btree-in-inode cursor information */
struct xfs_btree_cur_ino {
struct xfs_inode *ip;
struct xbtree_ifakeroot *ifake; /* for staging cursor */
int allocated;
short forksize;
char whichfork;
char flags;
/* We are converting a delalloc reservation */
#define XFS_BTCUR_BMBT_WASDEL (1 << 0)
/* For extent swap, ignore owner check in verifier */
#define XFS_BTCUR_BMBT_INVALID_OWNER (1 << 1)
};
/*
* Btree cursor structure.
* This collects all information needed by the btree code in one place.
*/
typedef struct xfs_btree_cur
{
struct xfs_trans *bc_tp; /* transaction we're in, if any */
struct xfs_mount *bc_mp; /* file system mount struct */
const struct xfs_btree_ops *bc_ops;
uint bc_flags; /* btree features - below */
union xfs_btree_irec bc_rec; /* current insert/search record value */
struct xfs_buf *bc_bufs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* buf ptr per level */
int bc_ptrs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* key/record # */
uint8_t bc_ra[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* readahead bits */
#define XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA 1 /* left sibling has been read-ahead */
#define XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA 2 /* right sibling has been read-ahead */
uint8_t bc_nlevels; /* number of levels in the tree */
uint8_t bc_blocklog; /* log2(blocksize) of btree blocks */
xfs_btnum_t bc_btnum; /* identifies which btree type */
int bc_statoff; /* offset of btre stats array */
union {
struct xfs_btree_cur_ag bc_ag;
struct xfs_btree_cur_ino bc_ino;
};
} xfs_btree_cur_t;
/* cursor flags */
#define XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS (1<<0) /* pointers are 64bits long */
#define XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE (1<<1) /* root may be variable size */
#define XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE (1<<2) /* track last rec externally */
#define XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS (1<<3) /* uses extended btree blocks */
#define XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING (1<<4) /* overlapping intervals */
/*
* The root of this btree is a fakeroot structure so that we can stage a btree
* rebuild without leaving it accessible via primary metadata. The ops struct
* is dynamically allocated and must be freed when the cursor is deleted.
*/
#define XFS_BTREE_STAGING (1<<5)
#define XFS_BTREE_NOERROR 0
#define XFS_BTREE_ERROR 1
/*
* Convert from buffer to btree block header.
*/
#define XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp) ((struct xfs_btree_block *)((bp)->b_addr))
/*
* Internal long and short btree block checks. They return NULL if the
* block is ok or the address of the failed check otherwise.
*/
xfs_failaddr_t __xfs_btree_check_lblock(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block, int level, struct xfs_buf *bp);
xfs_failaddr_t __xfs_btree_check_sblock(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block, int level, struct xfs_buf *bp);
/*
* Check that block header is ok.
*/
int
xfs_btree_check_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
struct xfs_btree_block *block, /* generic btree block pointer */
int level, /* level of the btree block */
struct xfs_buf *bp); /* buffer containing block, if any */
/*
* Check that (long) pointer is ok.
*/
bool /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_lptr(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* btree block disk address */
int level); /* btree block level */
/*
* Check that (short) pointer is ok.
*/
bool /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_sptr(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* btree block disk address */
int level); /* btree block level */
/*
* Delete the btree cursor.
*/
void
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
int error); /* del because of error */
/*
* Duplicate the btree cursor.
* Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* input cursor */
xfs_btree_cur_t **ncur);/* output cursor */
/*
* Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
* Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
*/
void
xfs_btree_offsets(
int64_t fields, /* bitmask of fields */
const short *offsets,/* table of field offsets */
int nbits, /* number of bits to inspect */
int *first, /* output: first byte offset */
int *last); /* output: last byte offset */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_read_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
struct xfs_buf **bpp, /* buffer for fsbno */
int refval, /* ref count value for buffer */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Short-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Initialise a new btree block header
*/
void
xfs_btree_init_block(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
xfs_btnum_t btnum,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner);
void
xfs_btree_init_block_int(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_btree_block *buf,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
xfs_btnum_t btnum,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner,
unsigned int flags);
/*
* Common btree core entry points.
*/
int xfs_btree_increment(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *, xfs_lookup_t, int *);
int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec *);
int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *, int *);
int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec **, int *);
int xfs_btree_change_owner(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, uint64_t new_owner,
struct list_head *buffer_list);
/*
* btree block CRC helpers
*/
void xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
/*
* Internal btree helpers also used by xfs_bmap.c.
*/
void xfs_btree_log_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int);
void xfs_btree_log_recs(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int, int);
/*
* Helpers.
*/
static inline int xfs_btree_get_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
}
static inline void xfs_btree_set_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block,
uint16_t numrecs)
{
block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(numrecs);
}
static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
}
/*
* Min and max functions for extlen, agblock, fileoff, and filblks types.
*/
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp);
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_btree_sblock_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp,
unsigned int max_recs);
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_btree_lblock_v5hdr_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp,
uint64_t owner);
xfs_failaddr_t xfs_btree_lblock_verify(struct xfs_buf *bp,
unsigned int max_recs);
uint xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(uint *limits, unsigned long len);
unsigned long long xfs_btree_calc_size(uint *limits, unsigned long long len);
/*
* Return codes for the query range iterator function are 0 to continue
* iterating, and non-zero to stop iterating. Any non-zero value will be
* passed up to the _query_range caller. The special value -ECANCELED can be
* used to stop iteration, because _query_range never generates that error
* code on its own.
*/
typedef int (*xfs_btree_query_range_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec, void *priv);
int xfs_btree_query_range(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_irec *low_rec, union xfs_btree_irec *high_rec,
xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn, void *priv);
int xfs_btree_query_all(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn,
void *priv);
typedef int (*xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level,
void *data);
/* Visit record blocks. */
#define XFS_BTREE_VISIT_RECORDS (1 << 0)
/* Visit leaf blocks. */
#define XFS_BTREE_VISIT_LEAVES (1 << 1)
/* Visit all blocks. */
#define XFS_BTREE_VISIT_ALL (XFS_BTREE_VISIT_RECORDS | \
XFS_BTREE_VISIT_LEAVES)
int xfs_btree_visit_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn fn, unsigned int flags, void *data);
int xfs_btree_count_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_extlen_t *blocks);
union xfs_btree_rec *xfs_btree_rec_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_key *xfs_btree_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_key *xfs_btree_high_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
union xfs_btree_ptr *xfs_btree_ptr_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int n,
struct xfs_btree_block *block);
int xfs_btree_lookup_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level,
union xfs_btree_ptr *pp, struct xfs_btree_block **blkp);
struct xfs_btree_block *xfs_btree_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level, struct xfs_buf **bpp);
bool xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
int64_t xfs_btree_diff_two_ptrs(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_ptr *a,
const union xfs_btree_ptr *b);
void xfs_btree_get_sibling(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr, int lr);
void xfs_btree_get_keys(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block, union xfs_btree_key *key);
union xfs_btree_key *xfs_btree_high_key_from_key(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key);
int xfs_btree_has_record(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_irec *low,
union xfs_btree_irec *high, bool *exists);
bool xfs_btree_has_more_records(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur);
struct xfs_ifork *xfs_btree_ifork_ptr(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur);
/* Does this cursor point to the last block in the given level? */
static inline bool
xfs_btree_islastblock(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur,
int level)
{
struct xfs_btree_block *block;
struct xfs_buf *bp;
block = xfs_btree_get_block(cur, level, &bp);
ASSERT(block && xfs_btree_check_block(cur, block, level, bp) == 0);
if (cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS)
return block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib == cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK);
return block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib == cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK);
}
void xfs_btree_set_ptr_null(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
int xfs_btree_get_buf_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr,
struct xfs_btree_block **block, struct xfs_buf **bpp);
void xfs_btree_set_sibling(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block, union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr,
int lr);
void xfs_btree_init_block_cur(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_buf *bp, int level, int numrecs);
void xfs_btree_copy_ptrs(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *dst_ptr,
const union xfs_btree_ptr *src_ptr, int numptrs);
void xfs_btree_copy_keys(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *dst_key, union xfs_btree_key *src_key,
int numkeys);
#endif /* __XFS_BTREE_H__ */
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