linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
 * 1994-07-02    Alan Modra
 *	fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 * 1995-03-26    Markus Kuhn
 *      fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
 *      precision CMOS clock update
 * 1996-05-03    Ingo Molnar
 *      fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
 * 1997-09-10	Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *		"A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 * 1998-09-05    (Various)
 *	More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
 *	(works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
 *	monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
 *	drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
 *	(C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
 *	Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
 *	ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
 * 1998-12-16    Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
 *	because was not accounting lost_ticks.
 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *	serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/time.h>

#include "mach_time.h"

#include <linux/timex.h>

#include <asm/hpet.h>

#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>

#include "io_ports.h"

#include <asm/i8259.h>

int pit_latch_buggy;              /* extern */

#include "do_timer.h"

unsigned int cpu_khz;	/* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);

/*
 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 */
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);

/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
	unsigned char val;
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
	return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);

void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
	int retval;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
	/* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
	retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}


int timer_ack;

unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
	    in_lock_functions(pc)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
		return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
#else
		unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;

		/* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
		   or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
		   kernel addresses don't. */
 		if (sp[0] >> 22)
			return sp[0];
		if (sp[1] >> 22)
			return sp[1];
#endif
	}
#endif
	return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);

/*
 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
 */
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	/*
	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
	 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
	 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
	 * locally disabled. -arca
	 */
	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	if (timer_ack) {
		/*
		 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
		 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
		 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
		 * on an 82489DX-based system.
		 */
		spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
		outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
		/* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
		inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
		spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
	}
#endif

	do_timer_interrupt_hook();


	if (MCA_bus) {
		/* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts.  You can't
		turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
		enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
		special hardware circuit).  Hence we have to acknowledge
		the timer interrupt.  Through some incredibly stupid
		design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
		high bit of the PPI port B (0x61).  Note that some PS/2s,
		notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed.  */

		u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 );	/* read the current state */
		outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 );	/* reset the IRQ */
	}

	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
	if (using_apic_timer)
		smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi();
#endif

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
{
	unsigned long retval;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);

	retval = get_wallclock();

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cmos_time);

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);

static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
int no_sync_cmos_clock;

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct timeval now, next;
	int fail = 1;

	/*
	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
	 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
	 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
	 * This code is run on a timer.  If the clock is set, that timer
	 * may not expire at the correct time.  Thus, we adjust...
	 */
	if (!ntp_synced())
		/*
		 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
		 * running, let it run out).
		 */
		return;

	do_gettimeofday(&now);
	if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
	    now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
		fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);

	next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
	if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
		next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;

	if (!fail)
		next.tv_sec = 659;
	else
		next.tv_sec = 0;

	if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
		next.tv_sec++;
		next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
	}
	mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
}

void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
{
	if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
		mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
}

static long clock_cmos_diff;
static unsigned long sleep_start;

static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	/*
	 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
	 */
	unsigned long ctime =  get_cmos_time();

	clock_cmos_diff = -ctime;
	clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
	sleep_start = ctime;
	return 0;
}

static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long sec;
	unsigned long ctime = get_cmos_time();
	long sleep_length = (ctime - sleep_start) * HZ;
	struct timespec ts;

	if (sleep_length < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "CMOS clock skew detected in timer resume!\n");
		/* The time after the resume must not be earlier than the time
		 * before the suspend or some nasty things will happen
		 */
		sleep_length = 0;
		ctime = sleep_start;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
	if (is_hpet_enabled())
		hpet_reenable();
#endif
	setup_pit_timer();

	sec = ctime + clock_cmos_diff;
	ts.tv_sec = sec;
	ts.tv_nsec = 0;
	do_settimeofday(&ts);
	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
	jiffies_64 += sleep_length;
	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
	return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
	.resume = timer_resume,
	.suspend = timer_suspend,
	set_kset_name("timer"),
};


/* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
static struct sys_device device_timer = {
	.id	= 0,
	.cls	= &timer_sysclass,
};

static int time_init_device(void)
{
	int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
	if (!error)
		error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
	return error;
}

device_initcall(time_init_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
/* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
static void __init hpet_time_init(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;
	ts.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
	ts.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);

	do_settimeofday(&ts);

	if ((hpet_enable() >= 0) && hpet_use_timer) {
		printk("Using HPET for base-timer\n");
	}

	do_time_init();
}
#endif

void __init time_init(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
	if (is_hpet_capable()) {
		/*
		 * HPET initialization needs to do memory-mapped io. So, let
		 * us do a late initialization after mem_init().
		 */
		late_time_init = hpet_time_init;
		return;
	}
#endif
	ts.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
	ts.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);

	do_settimeofday(&ts);

	do_time_init();
}