linux/fs/bcachefs/fsck.c
Kent Overstreet d8f31407c8 bcachefs: Fix hash_check_key()
hash_check_key() was incorrectly handling transaction restarts - switch
it to for_each_btree_key_norestart().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00

2405 lines
55 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "bkey_buf.h"
#include "btree_update.h"
#include "darray.h"
#include "dirent.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "fs-common.h"
#include "fsck.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "keylist.h"
#include "subvolume.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h> /* struct qstr */
#define QSTR(n) { { { .len = strlen(n) } }, .name = n }
static s64 bch2_count_inode_sectors(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inum,
u32 snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
u64 sectors = 0;
int ret;
for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot), 0, k, ret) {
if (k.k->p.inode != inum)
break;
if (bkey_extent_is_allocation(k.k))
sectors += k.k->size;
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret ?: sectors;
}
static s64 bch2_count_subdirs(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inum,
u32 snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
u64 subdirs = 0;
int ret;
for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_dirents,
SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot), 0, k, ret) {
if (k.k->p.inode != inum)
break;
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent)
continue;
d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
if (d.v->d_type == DT_DIR)
subdirs++;
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret ?: subdirs;
}
static int __snapshot_lookup_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 snapshot,
u32 *subvol)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots,
POS(0, snapshot), 0);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) {
bch_err(trans->c, "snapshot %u not fonud", snapshot);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err;
}
*subvol = le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k).v->subvol);
err:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int __subvol_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol,
u32 *snapshot, u64 *inum)
{
struct bch_subvolume s;
int ret;
ret = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, subvol, false, 0, &s);
*snapshot = le32_to_cpu(s.snapshot);
*inum = le64_to_cpu(s.inode);
return ret;
}
static int subvol_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol,
u32 *snapshot, u64 *inum)
{
return lockrestart_do(trans, __subvol_lookup(trans, subvol, snapshot, inum));
}
static int lookup_first_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inode_nr,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
POS(0, inode_nr),
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (!k.k || bkey_cmp(k.k->p, POS(0, inode_nr))) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err;
}
ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode);
err:
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(trans->c, "error %i fetching inode %llu",
ret, inode_nr);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int __lookup_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inode_nr,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 *snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
SPOS(0, inode_nr, *snapshot), 0);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k)
? bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode)
: -ENOENT;
if (!ret)
*snapshot = iter.pos.snapshot;
err:
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(trans->c, "error %i fetching inode %llu:%u",
ret, inode_nr, *snapshot);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int lookup_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inode_nr,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 *snapshot)
{
return lockrestart_do(trans, __lookup_inode(trans, inode_nr, inode, snapshot));
}
static int __lookup_dirent(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_hash_info hash_info,
subvol_inum dir, struct qstr *name,
u64 *target, unsigned *type)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
int ret;
ret = bch2_hash_lookup(trans, &iter, bch2_dirent_hash_desc,
&hash_info, dir, name, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter));
*target = le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum);
*type = d.v->d_type;
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return 0;
}
static int __write_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
SPOS(0, inode->bi_inum, snapshot),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&iter) ?:
bch2_inode_write(trans, &iter, inode);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int write_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 snapshot)
{
int ret = __bch2_trans_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
__write_inode(trans, inode, snapshot));
if (ret)
bch_err(trans->c, "error in fsck: error %i updating inode", ret);
return ret;
}
static int fsck_inode_rm(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete;
struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
ret = bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents,
SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
0, NULL) ?:
bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_dirents,
SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
0, NULL) ?:
bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_xattrs,
SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot),
SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot),
0, NULL);
if (ret)
goto err;
retry:
bch2_trans_begin(trans);
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
SPOS(0, inum, snapshot), BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
bch2_fs_inconsistent(trans->c,
"inode %llu:%u not found when deleting",
inum, snapshot);
ret = -EIO;
goto err;
}
bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u);
/* Subvolume root? */
if (inode_u.bi_subvol) {
ret = bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, inode_u.bi_subvol);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i);
delete.k.p = iter.pos;
delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1);
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?:
bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL);
err:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
if (ret == -EINTR)
goto retry;
return ret;
}
static int __remove_dirent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos pos)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bch_inode_unpacked dir_inode;
struct bch_hash_info dir_hash_info;
int ret;
ret = lookup_first_inode(trans, pos.inode, &dir_inode);
if (ret)
goto err;
dir_hash_info = bch2_hash_info_init(c, &dir_inode);
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_dirents, pos, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
ret = bch2_hash_delete_at(trans, bch2_dirent_hash_desc,
&dir_hash_info, &iter,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
err:
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error %i from __remove_dirent()", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Get lost+found, create if it doesn't exist: */
static int lookup_lostfound(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *lostfound)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bch_inode_unpacked root;
struct bch_hash_info root_hash_info;
struct qstr lostfound_str = QSTR("lost+found");
subvol_inum root_inum = { .subvol = subvol };
u64 inum = 0;
unsigned d_type = 0;
u32 snapshot;
int ret;
ret = __subvol_lookup(trans, subvol, &snapshot, &root_inum.inum);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __lookup_inode(trans, root_inum.inum, &root, &snapshot);
if (ret)
return ret;
root_hash_info = bch2_hash_info_init(c, &root);
ret = __lookup_dirent(trans, root_hash_info, root_inum,
&lostfound_str, &inum, &d_type);
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
bch_notice(c, "creating lost+found");
goto create_lostfound;
}
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error looking up lost+found: %i", ret);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (d_type != DT_DIR) {
bch_err(c, "error looking up lost+found: not a directory");
return ret;
}
/*
* The check_dirents pass has already run, dangling dirents
* shouldn't exist here:
*/
return __lookup_inode(trans, inum, lostfound, &snapshot);
create_lostfound:
bch2_inode_init_early(c, lostfound);
ret = bch2_create_trans(trans, root_inum, &root,
lostfound, &lostfound_str,
0, 0, S_IFDIR|0700, 0, NULL, NULL,
(subvol_inum) { }, 0);
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error creating lost+found: %i", ret);
return ret;
}
static int __reattach_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 inode_snapshot)
{
struct bch_hash_info dir_hash;
struct bch_inode_unpacked lostfound;
char name_buf[20];
struct qstr name;
u64 dir_offset = 0;
u32 subvol;
int ret;
ret = __snapshot_lookup_subvol(trans, inode_snapshot, &subvol);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = lookup_lostfound(trans, subvol, &lostfound);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->bi_mode)) {
lostfound.bi_nlink++;
ret = __write_inode(trans, &lostfound, U32_MAX);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
dir_hash = bch2_hash_info_init(trans->c, &lostfound);
snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "%llu", inode->bi_inum);
name = (struct qstr) QSTR(name_buf);
ret = bch2_dirent_create(trans,
(subvol_inum) {
.subvol = subvol,
.inum = lostfound.bi_inum,
},
&dir_hash,
inode_d_type(inode),
&name, inode->bi_inum, &dir_offset,
BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_CREATE);
if (ret)
return ret;
inode->bi_dir = lostfound.bi_inum;
inode->bi_dir_offset = dir_offset;
return __write_inode(trans, inode, inode_snapshot);
}
static int reattach_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 inode_snapshot)
{
int ret = __bch2_trans_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
__reattach_inode(trans, inode, inode_snapshot));
if (ret) {
bch_err(trans->c, "error %i reattaching inode %llu",
ret, inode->bi_inum);
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static int remove_backpointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_dirents,
POS(inode->bi_dir, inode->bi_dir_offset), 0);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = __remove_dirent(trans, k.k->p);
out:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int snapshots_seen_update(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshots_seen *s, struct bpos pos)
{
pos.snapshot = snapshot_t(c, pos.snapshot)->equiv;
if (bkey_cmp(s->pos, pos))
s->ids.nr = 0;
s->pos = pos;
/* Might get called multiple times due to lock restarts */
if (s->ids.nr && s->ids.data[s->ids.nr - 1] == pos.snapshot)
return 0;
return snapshots_seen_add(c, s, pos.snapshot);
}
/**
* key_visible_in_snapshot - returns true if @id is a descendent of @ancestor,
* and @ancestor hasn't been overwritten in @seen
*
* That is, returns whether key in @ancestor snapshot is visible in @id snapshot
*/
static bool key_visible_in_snapshot(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshots_seen *seen,
u32 id, u32 ancestor)
{
ssize_t i;
BUG_ON(id > ancestor);
id = snapshot_t(c, id)->equiv;
ancestor = snapshot_t(c, ancestor)->equiv;
/* @ancestor should be the snapshot most recently added to @seen */
BUG_ON(!seen->ids.nr || seen->ids.data[seen->ids.nr - 1] != ancestor);
BUG_ON(seen->pos.snapshot != ancestor);
if (id == ancestor)
return true;
if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, id, ancestor))
return false;
for (i = seen->ids.nr - 2;
i >= 0 && seen->ids.data[i] >= id;
--i)
if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, id, seen->ids.data[i]) &&
bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, seen->ids.data[i], ancestor))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* ref_visible - given a key with snapshot id @src that points to a key with
* snapshot id @dst, test whether there is some snapshot in which @dst is
* visible.
*
* This assumes we're visiting @src keys in natural key order.
*
* @s - list of snapshot IDs already seen at @src
* @src - snapshot ID of src key
* @dst - snapshot ID of dst key
*/
static int ref_visible(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshots_seen *s,
u32 src, u32 dst)
{
return dst <= src
? key_visible_in_snapshot(c, s, dst, src)
: bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, src, dst);
}
#define for_each_visible_inode(_c, _s, _w, _snapshot, _i) \
for (_i = (_w)->inodes.data; _i < (_w)->inodes.data + (_w)->inodes.nr && (_i)->snapshot <= (_snapshot); _i++)\
if (key_visible_in_snapshot(_c, _s, _i->snapshot, _snapshot))
struct inode_walker_entry {
struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
u32 snapshot;
u64 count;
};
struct inode_walker {
bool first_this_inode;
u64 cur_inum;
DARRAY(struct inode_walker_entry) inodes;
};
static void inode_walker_exit(struct inode_walker *w)
{
darray_exit(&w->inodes);
}
static struct inode_walker inode_walker_init(void)
{
return (struct inode_walker) { 0, };
}
static int add_inode(struct bch_fs *c, struct inode_walker *w,
struct bkey_s_c inode)
{
struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
BUG_ON(bch2_inode_unpack(inode, &u));
return darray_push(&w->inodes, ((struct inode_walker_entry) {
.inode = u,
.snapshot = snapshot_t(c, inode.k->p.snapshot)->equiv,
}));
}
static int __walk_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct inode_walker *w, struct bpos pos)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
unsigned i, ancestor_pos;
int ret;
pos.snapshot = snapshot_t(c, pos.snapshot)->equiv;
if (pos.inode == w->cur_inum) {
w->first_this_inode = false;
goto lookup_snapshot;
}
w->inodes.nr = 0;
for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, pos.inode),
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (k.k->p.offset != pos.inode)
break;
if (bkey_is_inode(k.k))
add_inode(c, w, k);
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
if (ret)
return ret;
w->cur_inum = pos.inode;
w->first_this_inode = true;
lookup_snapshot:
for (i = 0; i < w->inodes.nr; i++)
if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, pos.snapshot, w->inodes.data[i].snapshot))
goto found;
return INT_MAX;
found:
BUG_ON(pos.snapshot > w->inodes.data[i].snapshot);
if (pos.snapshot != w->inodes.data[i].snapshot) {
ancestor_pos = i;
while (i && w->inodes.data[i - 1].snapshot > pos.snapshot)
--i;
ret = darray_insert_item(&w->inodes, i, w->inodes.data[ancestor_pos]);
if (ret)
return ret;
w->inodes.data[i].snapshot = pos.snapshot;
w->inodes.data[i].count = 0;
}
return i;
}
static int __get_visible_inodes(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct inode_walker *w,
struct snapshots_seen *s,
u64 inum)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
w->inodes.nr = 0;
for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, inum),
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (k.k->p.offset != inum)
break;
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
continue;
if (ref_visible(c, s, s->pos.snapshot, k.k->p.snapshot)) {
add_inode(c, w, k);
if (k.k->p.snapshot >= s->pos.snapshot)
break;
}
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int check_key_has_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bkey_s_c k)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
int ret = 0;
if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!snapshot_t(c, k.k->p.snapshot)->equiv, c,
"key in missing snapshot: %s",
(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) ?: 1;
fsck_err:
printbuf_exit(&buf);
return ret;
}
static int hash_redo_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
struct bch_hash_info *hash_info,
struct btree_iter *k_iter, struct bkey_s_c k)
{
bch_err(trans->c, "hash_redo_key() not implemented yet");
return -EINVAL;
#if 0
struct bkey_i *delete;
struct bkey_i *tmp;
delete = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*delete));
if (IS_ERR(delete))
return PTR_ERR(delete);
tmp = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
if (IS_ERR(tmp))
return PTR_ERR(tmp);
bkey_reassemble(tmp, k);
bkey_init(&delete->k);
delete->k.p = k_iter->pos;
return bch2_btree_iter_traverse(k_iter) ?:
bch2_trans_update(trans, k_iter, delete, 0) ?:
bch2_hash_set(trans, desc, hash_info, k_iter->pos.inode, tmp, 0);
#endif
}
static int hash_check_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
struct bch_hash_info *hash_info,
struct btree_iter *k_iter, struct bkey_s_c hash_k)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
struct bkey_s_c k;
u64 hash;
int ret = 0;
if (hash_k.k->type != desc.key_type)
return 0;
hash = desc.hash_bkey(hash_info, hash_k);
if (likely(hash == hash_k.k->p.offset))
return 0;
if (hash_k.k->p.offset < hash)
goto bad_hash;
for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, desc.btree_id,
POS(hash_k.k->p.inode, hash),
BTREE_ITER_SLOTS, k, ret) {
if (!bkey_cmp(k.k->p, hash_k.k->p))
break;
if (fsck_err_on(k.k->type == desc.key_type &&
!desc.cmp_bkey(k, hash_k), c,
"duplicate hash table keys:\n%s",
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, hash_k),
buf.buf))) {
ret = bch2_hash_delete_at(trans, desc, hash_info, k_iter, 0) ?: 1;
break;
}
if (bkey_deleted(k.k)) {
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
goto bad_hash;
}
}
out:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
printbuf_exit(&buf);
return ret;
bad_hash:
if (fsck_err(c, "hash table key at wrong offset: btree %s inode %llu offset %llu, "
"hashed to %llu\n%s",
bch2_btree_ids[desc.btree_id], hash_k.k->p.inode, hash_k.k->p.offset, hash,
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, hash_k), buf.buf)) == FSCK_ERR_IGNORE)
return 0;
ret = hash_redo_key(trans, desc, hash_info, k_iter, hash_k);
if (ret) {
bch_err(c, "hash_redo_key err %i", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = -EINTR;
fsck_err:
goto out;
}
static int check_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *prev,
bool full)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
bool do_update = false;
int ret;
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
return 0;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = check_key_has_snapshot(trans, iter, k);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (ret)
return 0;
/*
* if snapshot id isn't a leaf node, skip it - deletion in
* particular is not atomic, so on the internal snapshot nodes
* we can see inodes marked for deletion after a clean shutdown
*/
if (bch2_snapshot_internal_node(c, k.k->p.snapshot))
return 0;
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
return 0;
BUG_ON(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &u));
if (!full &&
!(u.bi_flags & (BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY|
BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY|
BCH_INODE_UNLINKED)))
return 0;
if (prev->bi_inum != u.bi_inum)
*prev = u;
if (fsck_err_on(prev->bi_hash_seed != u.bi_hash_seed ||
inode_d_type(prev) != inode_d_type(&u), c,
"inodes in different snapshots don't match")) {
bch_err(c, "repair not implemented yet");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (u.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED &&
(!c->sb.clean ||
fsck_err(c, "filesystem marked clean, but inode %llu unlinked",
u.bi_inum))) {
bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
bch2_fs_lazy_rw(c);
ret = fsck_inode_rm(trans, u.bi_inum, iter->pos.snapshot);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: error %i while deleting inode", ret);
return ret;
}
if (u.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY &&
(!c->sb.clean ||
fsck_err(c, "filesystem marked clean, but inode %llu has i_size dirty",
u.bi_inum))) {
bch_verbose(c, "truncating inode %llu", u.bi_inum);
bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
bch2_fs_lazy_rw(c);
/*
* XXX: need to truncate partial blocks too here - or ideally
* just switch units to bytes and that issue goes away
*/
ret = bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents,
SPOS(u.bi_inum, round_up(u.bi_size, block_bytes(c)) >> 9,
iter->pos.snapshot),
POS(u.bi_inum, U64_MAX),
0, NULL);
if (ret) {
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: error %i truncating inode", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* We truncated without our normal sector accounting hook, just
* make sure we recalculate it:
*/
u.bi_flags |= BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY;
u.bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY;
do_update = true;
}
if (u.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY &&
(!c->sb.clean ||
fsck_err(c, "filesystem marked clean, but inode %llu has i_sectors dirty",
u.bi_inum))) {
s64 sectors;
bch_verbose(c, "recounting sectors for inode %llu",
u.bi_inum);
sectors = bch2_count_inode_sectors(trans, u.bi_inum, iter->pos.snapshot);
if (sectors < 0) {
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: error %i recounting inode sectors",
(int) sectors);
return sectors;
}
u.bi_sectors = sectors;
u.bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY;
do_update = true;
}
if (u.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_BACKPTR_UNTRUSTED) {
u.bi_dir = 0;
u.bi_dir_offset = 0;
u.bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_BACKPTR_UNTRUSTED;
do_update = true;
}
if (do_update) {
ret = write_inode(trans, &u, iter->pos.snapshot);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: error %i "
"updating inode", ret);
}
err:
fsck_err:
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_inode()", ret);
return ret;
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_inodes(struct bch_fs *c, bool full)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bch_inode_unpacked prev = { 0 };
int ret;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS_MIN,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
do {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
check_inode(&trans, &iter, &prev, full));
if (ret)
break;
} while (bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter));
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_inodes()", ret);
return ret;
}
static int check_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter)
{
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
int ret;
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
return 0;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
return 0;
subvol = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED(subvol.v)) {
ret = bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, iter->pos.offset);
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(trans->c, "error deleting subvolume %llu: %i",
iter->pos.offset, ret);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_subvols(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_subvolumes,
POS_MIN,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH);
do {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
check_subvol(&trans, &iter));
if (ret)
break;
} while (bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter));
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
return ret;
}
/*
* Checking for overlapping extents needs to be reimplemented
*/
#if 0
static int fix_overlapping_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bkey_s_c k, struct bpos cut_at)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_i *u;
int ret;
u = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
if (ret)
return ret;
bkey_reassemble(u, k);
bch2_cut_front(cut_at, u);
/*
* We don't want to go through the extent_handle_overwrites path:
*
* XXX: this is going to screw up disk accounting, extent triggers
* assume things about extent overwrites - we should be running the
* triggers manually here
*/
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents, u->k.p,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS);
BUG_ON(iter.flags & BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS);
ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&iter) ?:
bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, u, BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN) ?:
bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
#endif
static struct bkey_s_c_dirent dirent_get_by_pos(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bpos pos)
{
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_dirents, pos, 0);
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (!ret && k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent)
ret = -ENOENT;
if (ret) {
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
return (struct bkey_s_c_dirent) { .k = ERR_PTR(ret) };
}
return bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
}
static bool inode_points_to_dirent(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d)
{
return inode->bi_dir == d.k->p.inode &&
inode->bi_dir_offset == d.k->p.offset;
}
static bool dirent_points_to_inode(struct bkey_s_c_dirent d,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
{
return d.v->d_type == DT_SUBVOL
? le32_to_cpu(d.v->d_child_subvol) == inode->bi_subvol
: le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum) == inode->bi_inum;
}
static int inode_backpointer_exists(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 snapshot)
{
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
int ret;
d = dirent_get_by_pos(trans, &iter,
SPOS(inode->bi_dir, inode->bi_dir_offset, snapshot));
ret = bkey_err(d.s_c);
if (ret)
return ret == -ENOENT ? 0 : ret;
ret = dirent_points_to_inode(d, inode);
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
return ret;
}
static int check_i_sectors(struct btree_trans *trans, struct inode_walker *w)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct inode_walker_entry *i;
int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
s64 count2;
darray_for_each(w->inodes, i) {
if (i->inode.bi_sectors == i->count)
continue;
count2 = lockrestart_do(trans,
bch2_count_inode_sectors(trans, w->cur_inum, i->snapshot));
if (i->count != count2) {
bch_err(c, "fsck counted i_sectors wrong: got %llu should be %llu",
i->count, count2);
i->count = count2;
if (i->inode.bi_sectors == i->count)
continue;
}
if (fsck_err_on(!(i->inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY), c,
"inode %llu:%u has incorrect i_sectors: got %llu, should be %llu",
w->cur_inum, i->snapshot,
i->inode.bi_sectors, i->count) == FSCK_ERR_IGNORE)
continue;
i->inode.bi_sectors = i->count;
ret = write_inode(trans, &i->inode, i->snapshot);
if (ret)
break;
ret2 = -EINTR;
}
fsck_err:
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_i_sectors()", ret);
return ret ?: ret2;
}
static int check_extent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
struct inode_walker *inode,
struct snapshots_seen *s)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct inode_walker_entry *i;
struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
int ret = 0;
peek:
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
goto out;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = check_key_has_snapshot(trans, iter, k);
if (ret) {
ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
goto out;
}
ret = snapshots_seen_update(c, s, k.k->p);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_whiteout)
goto out;
if (inode->cur_inum != k.k->p.inode) {
ret = check_i_sectors(trans, inode);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (!iter->path->should_be_locked) {
/*
* hack: check_i_sectors may have handled a transaction restart,
* it shouldn't be but we need to fix the new i_sectors check
* code and delete the old bch2_count_inode_sectors() first
*/
goto peek;
}
#if 0
if (bkey_cmp(prev.k->k.p, bkey_start_pos(k.k)) > 0) {
char buf1[200];
char buf2[200];
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&PBUF(buf1), c, bkey_i_to_s_c(prev.k));
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&PBUF(buf2), c, k);
if (fsck_err(c, "overlapping extents:\n%s\n%s", buf1, buf2)) {
ret = fix_overlapping_extent(trans, k, prev.k->k.p) ?: -EINTR;
goto out;
}
}
#endif
ret = __walk_inode(trans, inode, k.k->p);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (fsck_err_on(ret == INT_MAX, c,
"extent in missing inode:\n %s",
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
goto out;
}
if (ret == INT_MAX) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
i = inode->inodes.data + ret;
ret = 0;
if (fsck_err_on(!S_ISREG(i->inode.bi_mode) &&
!S_ISLNK(i->inode.bi_mode), c,
"extent in non regular inode mode %o:\n %s",
i->inode.bi_mode,
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
goto out;
}
if (!bch2_snapshot_internal_node(c, k.k->p.snapshot)) {
for_each_visible_inode(c, s, inode, k.k->p.snapshot, i) {
if (fsck_err_on(!(i->inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY) &&
k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_reservation &&
k.k->p.offset > round_up(i->inode.bi_size, block_bytes(c)) >> 9, c,
"extent type %u offset %llu past end of inode %llu, i_size %llu",
k.k->type, k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.inode, i->inode.bi_size)) {
bch2_fs_lazy_rw(c);
ret = bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents,
SPOS(k.k->p.inode, round_up(i->inode.bi_size, block_bytes(c)) >> 9,
k.k->p.snapshot),
POS(k.k->p.inode, U64_MAX),
0, NULL) ?: -EINTR;
goto out;
}
}
}
if (bkey_extent_is_allocation(k.k))
for_each_visible_inode(c, s, inode, k.k->p.snapshot, i)
i->count += k.k->size;
#if 0
bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&prev, c, k);
#endif
out:
err:
fsck_err:
printbuf_exit(&buf);
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_extent()", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Walk extents: verify that extents have a corresponding S_ISREG inode, and
* that i_size an i_sectors are consistent
*/
noinline_for_stack
static int check_extents(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct inode_walker w = inode_walker_init();
struct snapshots_seen s;
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret = 0;
#if 0
struct bkey_buf prev;
bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev);
prev.k->k = KEY(0, 0, 0);
#endif
snapshots_seen_init(&s);
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
bch_verbose(c, "checking extents");
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
POS(BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO, 0),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
do {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
check_extent(&trans, &iter, &w, &s));
if (ret)
break;
} while (bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter));
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
#if 0
bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev, c);
#endif
inode_walker_exit(&w);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
snapshots_seen_exit(&s);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_extents()", ret);
return ret;
}
static int check_subdir_count(struct btree_trans *trans, struct inode_walker *w)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct inode_walker_entry *i;
int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
s64 count2;
darray_for_each(w->inodes, i) {
if (i->inode.bi_nlink == i->count)
continue;
count2 = bch2_count_subdirs(trans, w->cur_inum, i->snapshot);
if (count2 < 0)
return count2;
if (i->count != count2) {
bch_err(c, "fsck counted subdirectories wrong: got %llu should be %llu",
i->count, count2);
i->count = count2;
if (i->inode.bi_nlink == i->count)
continue;
}
if (fsck_err_on(i->inode.bi_nlink != i->count, c,
"directory %llu:%u with wrong i_nlink: got %u, should be %llu",
w->cur_inum, i->snapshot, i->inode.bi_nlink, i->count)) {
i->inode.bi_nlink = i->count;
ret = write_inode(trans, &i->inode, i->snapshot);
if (ret)
break;
ret2 = -EINTR;
}
}
fsck_err:
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_subdir_count()", ret);
return ret ?: ret2;
}
static int check_dirent_target(struct btree_trans *trans,
struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *target,
u32 target_snapshot)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_i_dirent *n;
bool backpointer_exists = true;
struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
int ret = 0;
if (!target->bi_dir &&
!target->bi_dir_offset) {
target->bi_dir = d.k->p.inode;
target->bi_dir_offset = d.k->p.offset;
ret = __write_inode(trans, target, target_snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (!inode_points_to_dirent(target, d)) {
ret = inode_backpointer_exists(trans, target, d.k->p.snapshot);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
backpointer_exists = ret;
ret = 0;
if (fsck_err_on(S_ISDIR(target->bi_mode) &&
backpointer_exists, c,
"directory %llu with multiple links",
target->bi_inum)) {
ret = __remove_dirent(trans, d.k->p);
goto out;
}
if (fsck_err_on(backpointer_exists &&
!target->bi_nlink, c,
"inode %llu type %s has multiple links but i_nlink 0",
target->bi_inum, bch2_d_types[d.v->d_type])) {
target->bi_nlink++;
target->bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_UNLINKED;
ret = __write_inode(trans, target, target_snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (fsck_err_on(!backpointer_exists, c,
"inode %llu:%u has wrong backpointer:\n"
"got %llu:%llu\n"
"should be %llu:%llu",
target->bi_inum, target_snapshot,
target->bi_dir,
target->bi_dir_offset,
d.k->p.inode,
d.k->p.offset)) {
target->bi_dir = d.k->p.inode;
target->bi_dir_offset = d.k->p.offset;
ret = __write_inode(trans, target, target_snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
}
if (fsck_err_on(d.v->d_type != inode_d_type(target), c,
"incorrect d_type: got %s, should be %s:\n%s",
bch2_d_type_str(d.v->d_type),
bch2_d_type_str(inode_d_type(target)),
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, d.s_c), buf.buf))) {
n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(d.k));
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
if (ret)
goto err;
bkey_reassemble(&n->k_i, d.s_c);
n->v.d_type = inode_d_type(target);
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &n->k_i, 0);
if (ret)
goto err;
d = dirent_i_to_s_c(n);
}
if (d.v->d_type == DT_SUBVOL &&
target->bi_parent_subvol != le32_to_cpu(d.v->d_parent_subvol) &&
(c->sb.version < bcachefs_metadata_version_subvol_dirent ||
fsck_err(c, "dirent has wrong d_parent_subvol field: got %u, should be %u",
le32_to_cpu(d.v->d_parent_subvol),
target->bi_parent_subvol))) {
n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(d.k));
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
if (ret)
goto err;
bkey_reassemble(&n->k_i, d.s_c);
n->v.d_parent_subvol = cpu_to_le32(target->bi_parent_subvol);
ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &n->k_i, 0);
if (ret)
goto err;
d = dirent_i_to_s_c(n);
}
out:
err:
fsck_err:
printbuf_exit(&buf);
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_target()", ret);
return ret;
}
static int check_dirent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_hash_info *hash_info,
struct inode_walker *dir,
struct inode_walker *target,
struct snapshots_seen *s)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
struct inode_walker_entry *i;
struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
int ret = 0;
peek:
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
goto out;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = check_key_has_snapshot(trans, iter, k);
if (ret) {
ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
goto out;
}
ret = snapshots_seen_update(c, s, k.k->p);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_whiteout)
goto out;
if (dir->cur_inum != k.k->p.inode) {
ret = check_subdir_count(trans, dir);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (!iter->path->should_be_locked) {
/* hack: see check_extent() */
goto peek;
}
ret = __walk_inode(trans, dir, k.k->p);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (fsck_err_on(ret == INT_MAX, c,
"dirent in nonexisting directory:\n%s",
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter,
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
goto out;
}
if (ret == INT_MAX) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
i = dir->inodes.data + ret;
ret = 0;
if (fsck_err_on(!S_ISDIR(i->inode.bi_mode), c,
"dirent in non directory inode type %s:\n%s",
bch2_d_type_str(inode_d_type(&i->inode)),
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
goto out;
}
if (dir->first_this_inode)
*hash_info = bch2_hash_info_init(c, &dir->inodes.data[0].inode);
ret = hash_check_key(trans, bch2_dirent_hash_desc,
hash_info, iter, k);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (ret) {
/* dirent has been deleted */
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent)
goto out;
d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
if (d.v->d_type == DT_SUBVOL) {
struct bch_inode_unpacked subvol_root;
u32 target_subvol = le32_to_cpu(d.v->d_child_subvol);
u32 target_snapshot;
u64 target_inum;
ret = __subvol_lookup(trans, target_subvol,
&target_snapshot, &target_inum);
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
goto err;
if (fsck_err_on(ret, c,
"dirent points to missing subvolume %llu",
le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_child_subvol))) {
ret = __remove_dirent(trans, d.k->p);
goto err;
}
ret = __lookup_inode(trans, target_inum,
&subvol_root, &target_snapshot);
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
goto err;
if (fsck_err_on(ret, c,
"subvolume %u points to missing subvolume root %llu",
target_subvol,
target_inum)) {
bch_err(c, "repair not implemented yet");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
if (fsck_err_on(subvol_root.bi_subvol != target_subvol, c,
"subvol root %llu has wrong bi_subvol field: got %u, should be %u",
target_inum,
subvol_root.bi_subvol, target_subvol)) {
subvol_root.bi_subvol = target_subvol;
ret = __write_inode(trans, &subvol_root, target_snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
ret = check_dirent_target(trans, iter, d, &subvol_root,
target_snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
} else {
ret = __get_visible_inodes(trans, target, s, le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum));
if (ret)
goto err;
if (fsck_err_on(!target->inodes.nr, c,
"dirent points to missing inode:\n%s",
(printbuf_reset(&buf),
bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k),
buf.buf))) {
ret = __remove_dirent(trans, d.k->p);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
darray_for_each(target->inodes, i) {
ret = check_dirent_target(trans, iter, d,
&i->inode, i->snapshot);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
}
if (d.v->d_type == DT_DIR)
for_each_visible_inode(c, s, dir, d.k->p.snapshot, i)
i->count++;
out:
err:
fsck_err:
printbuf_exit(&buf);
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_dirent()", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Walk dirents: verify that they all have a corresponding S_ISDIR inode,
* validate d_type
*/
noinline_for_stack
static int check_dirents(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct inode_walker dir = inode_walker_init();
struct inode_walker target = inode_walker_init();
struct snapshots_seen s;
struct bch_hash_info hash_info;
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret = 0;
bch_verbose(c, "checking dirents");
snapshots_seen_init(&s);
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_dirents,
POS(BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO, 0),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
do {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
check_dirent(&trans, &iter, &hash_info,
&dir, &target, &s));
if (ret)
break;
} while (bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter));
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
snapshots_seen_exit(&s);
inode_walker_exit(&dir);
inode_walker_exit(&target);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_dirents()", ret);
return ret;
}
static int check_xattr(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
struct bch_hash_info *hash_info,
struct inode_walker *inode)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
return 0;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = check_key_has_snapshot(trans, iter, k);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __walk_inode(trans, inode, k.k->p);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (fsck_err_on(ret == INT_MAX, c,
"xattr for missing inode %llu",
k.k->p.inode))
return bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
if (ret == INT_MAX)
return 0;
ret = 0;
if (inode->first_this_inode)
*hash_info = bch2_hash_info_init(c, &inode->inodes.data[0].inode);
ret = hash_check_key(trans, bch2_xattr_hash_desc, hash_info, iter, k);
fsck_err:
if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_xattr()", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Walk xattrs: verify that they all have a corresponding inode
*/
noinline_for_stack
static int check_xattrs(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct inode_walker inode = inode_walker_init();
struct bch_hash_info hash_info;
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
int ret = 0;
bch_verbose(c, "checking xattrs");
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_xattrs,
POS(BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO, 0),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
do {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
check_xattr(&trans, &iter, &hash_info,
&inode));
if (ret)
break;
} while (bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter));
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error %i from check_xattrs()", ret);
return ret;
}
static int check_root_trans(struct btree_trans *trans)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
struct bch_inode_unpacked root_inode;
u32 snapshot;
u64 inum;
int ret;
ret = __subvol_lookup(trans, BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL, &snapshot, &inum);
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(ret, c, "root subvol missing")) {
struct bkey_i_subvolume root_subvol;
snapshot = U32_MAX;
inum = BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO;
bkey_subvolume_init(&root_subvol.k_i);
root_subvol.k.p.offset = BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL;
root_subvol.v.flags = 0;
root_subvol.v.snapshot = cpu_to_le32(snapshot);
root_subvol.v.inode = cpu_to_le64(inum);
ret = __bch2_trans_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
__bch2_btree_insert(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, &root_subvol.k_i));
if (ret) {
bch_err(c, "error writing root subvol: %i", ret);
goto err;
}
}
ret = __lookup_inode(trans, BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO, &root_inode, &snapshot);
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(ret, c, "root directory missing") ||
mustfix_fsck_err_on(!S_ISDIR(root_inode.bi_mode), c,
"root inode not a directory")) {
bch2_inode_init(c, &root_inode, 0, 0, S_IFDIR|0755,
0, NULL);
root_inode.bi_inum = inum;
ret = __write_inode(trans, &root_inode, snapshot);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error writing root inode: %i", ret);
}
err:
fsck_err:
return ret;
}
/* Get root directory, create if it doesn't exist: */
noinline_for_stack
static int check_root(struct bch_fs *c)
{
bch_verbose(c, "checking root directory");
return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
check_root_trans(&trans));
}
struct pathbuf_entry {
u64 inum;
u32 snapshot;
};
typedef DARRAY(struct pathbuf_entry) pathbuf;
static bool path_is_dup(pathbuf *p, u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
{
struct pathbuf_entry *i;
darray_for_each(*p, i)
if (i->inum == inum &&
i->snapshot == snapshot)
return true;
return false;
}
static int path_down(struct bch_fs *c, pathbuf *p,
u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
{
int ret = darray_push(p, ((struct pathbuf_entry) {
.inum = inum,
.snapshot = snapshot,
}));
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "fsck: error allocating memory for pathbuf, size %zu",
p->size);
return ret;
}
/*
* Check that a given inode is reachable from the root:
*
* XXX: we should also be verifying that inodes are in the right subvolumes
*/
static int check_path(struct btree_trans *trans,
pathbuf *p,
struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode,
u32 snapshot)
{
struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
int ret = 0;
snapshot = snapshot_t(c, snapshot)->equiv;
p->nr = 0;
while (!(inode->bi_inum == BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO &&
inode->bi_subvol == BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL)) {
struct btree_iter dirent_iter;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
u32 parent_snapshot = snapshot;
if (inode->bi_subvol) {
u64 inum;
ret = subvol_lookup(trans, inode->bi_parent_subvol,
&parent_snapshot, &inum);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = lockrestart_do(trans,
PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO((d = dirent_get_by_pos(trans, &dirent_iter,
SPOS(inode->bi_dir, inode->bi_dir_offset,
parent_snapshot))).k));
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
break;
if (!ret && !dirent_points_to_inode(d, inode)) {
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &dirent_iter);
ret = -ENOENT;
}
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
if (fsck_err(c, "unreachable inode %llu:%u, type %s nlink %u backptr %llu:%llu",
inode->bi_inum, snapshot,
bch2_d_type_str(inode_d_type(inode)),
inode->bi_nlink,
inode->bi_dir,
inode->bi_dir_offset))
ret = reattach_inode(trans, inode, snapshot);
break;
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &dirent_iter);
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->bi_mode))
break;
ret = path_down(c, p, inode->bi_inum, snapshot);
if (ret) {
bch_err(c, "memory allocation failure");
return ret;
}
snapshot = parent_snapshot;
ret = lookup_inode(trans, inode->bi_dir, inode, &snapshot);
if (ret) {
/* Should have been caught in dirents pass */
bch_err(c, "error looking up parent directory: %i", ret);
break;
}
if (path_is_dup(p, inode->bi_inum, snapshot)) {
struct pathbuf_entry *i;
/* XXX print path */
bch_err(c, "directory structure loop");
darray_for_each(*p, i)
pr_err("%llu:%u", i->inum, i->snapshot);
pr_err("%llu:%u", inode->bi_inum, snapshot);
if (!fsck_err(c, "directory structure loop"))
return 0;
ret = __bch2_trans_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
remove_backpointer(trans, inode));
if (ret) {
bch_err(c, "error removing dirent: %i", ret);
break;
}
ret = reattach_inode(trans, inode, snapshot);
}
}
fsck_err:
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "%s: err %i", __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Check for unreachable inodes, as well as loops in the directory structure:
* After check_dirents(), if an inode backpointer doesn't exist that means it's
* unreachable:
*/
noinline_for_stack
static int check_directory_structure(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
pathbuf path = { 0, };
int ret;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS_MIN,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
continue;
ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, &u);
if (ret) {
/* Should have been caught earlier in fsck: */
bch_err(c, "error unpacking inode %llu: %i", k.k->p.offset, ret);
break;
}
if (u.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_UNLINKED)
continue;
ret = check_path(&trans, &path, &u, iter.pos.snapshot);
if (ret)
break;
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
BUG_ON(ret == -EINTR);
darray_exit(&path);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
return ret;
}
struct nlink_table {
size_t nr;
size_t size;
struct nlink {
u64 inum;
u32 snapshot;
u32 count;
} *d;
};
static int add_nlink(struct bch_fs *c, struct nlink_table *t,
u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
{
if (t->nr == t->size) {
size_t new_size = max_t(size_t, 128UL, t->size * 2);
void *d = kvmalloc(new_size * sizeof(t->d[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!d) {
bch_err(c, "fsck: error allocating memory for nlink_table, size %zu",
new_size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (t->d)
memcpy(d, t->d, t->size * sizeof(t->d[0]));
kvfree(t->d);
t->d = d;
t->size = new_size;
}
t->d[t->nr++] = (struct nlink) {
.inum = inum,
.snapshot = snapshot,
};
return 0;
}
static int nlink_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
{
const struct nlink *l = _l;
const struct nlink *r = _r;
return cmp_int(l->inum, r->inum) ?: cmp_int(l->snapshot, r->snapshot);
}
static void inc_link(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshots_seen *s,
struct nlink_table *links,
u64 range_start, u64 range_end, u64 inum, u32 snapshot)
{
struct nlink *link, key = {
.inum = inum, .snapshot = U32_MAX,
};
if (inum < range_start || inum >= range_end)
return;
link = __inline_bsearch(&key, links->d, links->nr,
sizeof(links->d[0]), nlink_cmp);
if (!link)
return;
while (link > links->d && link[0].inum == link[-1].inum)
--link;
for (; link < links->d + links->nr && link->inum == inum; link++)
if (ref_visible(c, s, snapshot, link->snapshot)) {
link->count++;
if (link->snapshot >= snapshot)
break;
}
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_nlinks_find_hardlinks(struct bch_fs *c,
struct nlink_table *t,
u64 start, u64 *end)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
int ret = 0;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
POS(0, start),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
continue;
/* Should never fail, checked by bch2_inode_invalid: */
BUG_ON(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &u));
/*
* Backpointer and directory structure checks are sufficient for
* directories, since they can't have hardlinks:
*/
if (S_ISDIR(le16_to_cpu(u.bi_mode)))
continue;
if (!u.bi_nlink)
continue;
ret = add_nlink(c, t, k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.snapshot);
if (ret) {
*end = k.k->p.offset;
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: btree error %i while walking inodes", ret);
return ret;
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_nlinks_walk_dirents(struct bch_fs *c, struct nlink_table *links,
u64 range_start, u64 range_end)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct snapshots_seen s;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
int ret;
snapshots_seen_init(&s);
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_dirents, POS_MIN,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
ret = snapshots_seen_update(c, &s, k.k->p);
if (ret)
break;
switch (k.k->type) {
case KEY_TYPE_dirent:
d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
if (d.v->d_type != DT_DIR &&
d.v->d_type != DT_SUBVOL)
inc_link(c, &s, links, range_start, range_end,
le64_to_cpu(d.v->d_inum),
d.k->p.snapshot);
break;
}
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: btree error %i while walking dirents", ret);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
snapshots_seen_exit(&s);
return ret;
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_nlinks_update_hardlinks(struct bch_fs *c,
struct nlink_table *links,
u64 range_start, u64 range_end)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
struct nlink *link = links->d;
int ret = 0;
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
POS(0, range_start),
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (k.k->p.offset >= range_end)
break;
if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
continue;
BUG_ON(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &u));
if (S_ISDIR(le16_to_cpu(u.bi_mode)))
continue;
if (!u.bi_nlink)
continue;
while ((cmp_int(link->inum, k.k->p.offset) ?:
cmp_int(link->snapshot, k.k->p.snapshot)) < 0) {
link++;
BUG_ON(link >= links->d + links->nr);
}
if (fsck_err_on(bch2_inode_nlink_get(&u) != link->count, c,
"inode %llu type %s has wrong i_nlink (%u, should be %u)",
u.bi_inum, bch2_d_types[mode_to_type(u.bi_mode)],
bch2_inode_nlink_get(&u), link->count)) {
bch2_inode_nlink_set(&u, link->count);
ret = write_inode(&trans, &u, k.k->p.snapshot);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: error %i updating inode", ret);
}
}
fsck_err:
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
if (ret)
bch_err(c, "error in fsck: btree error %i while walking inodes", ret);
return ret;
}
noinline_for_stack
static int check_nlinks(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct nlink_table links = { 0 };
u64 this_iter_range_start, next_iter_range_start = 0;
int ret = 0;
bch_verbose(c, "checking inode nlinks");
do {
this_iter_range_start = next_iter_range_start;
next_iter_range_start = U64_MAX;
ret = check_nlinks_find_hardlinks(c, &links,
this_iter_range_start,
&next_iter_range_start);
ret = check_nlinks_walk_dirents(c, &links,
this_iter_range_start,
next_iter_range_start);
if (ret)
break;
ret = check_nlinks_update_hardlinks(c, &links,
this_iter_range_start,
next_iter_range_start);
if (ret)
break;
links.nr = 0;
} while (next_iter_range_start != U64_MAX);
kvfree(links.d);
return ret;
}
static int fix_reflink_p_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter)
{
struct bkey_s_c k;
struct bkey_s_c_reflink_p p;
struct bkey_i_reflink_p *u;
int ret;
k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
if (!k.k)
return 0;
ret = bkey_err(k);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_reflink_p)
return 0;
p = bkey_s_c_to_reflink_p(k);
if (!p.v->front_pad && !p.v->back_pad)
return 0;
u = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*u));
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
if (ret)
return ret;
bkey_reassemble(&u->k_i, k);
u->v.front_pad = 0;
u->v.back_pad = 0;
return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &u->k_i, BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN);
}
noinline_for_stack
static int fix_reflink_p(struct bch_fs *c)
{
struct btree_trans trans;
struct btree_iter iter;
struct bkey_s_c k;
int ret;
if (c->sb.version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_reflink_p_fix)
return 0;
bch_verbose(c, "fixing reflink_p keys");
bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents, POS_MIN,
BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) {
if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_reflink_p) {
ret = __bch2_trans_do(&trans, NULL, NULL,
BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
fix_reflink_p_key(&trans, &iter));
if (ret)
break;
}
}
bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
return ret;
}
/*
* Checks for inconsistencies that shouldn't happen, unless we have a bug.
* Doesn't fix them yet, mainly because they haven't yet been observed:
*/
int bch2_fsck_full(struct bch_fs *c)
{
return bch2_fs_snapshots_check(c) ?:
check_inodes(c, true) ?:
check_subvols(c) ?:
check_extents(c) ?:
check_dirents(c) ?:
check_xattrs(c) ?:
check_root(c) ?:
check_directory_structure(c) ?:
check_nlinks(c) ?:
fix_reflink_p(c);
}
int bch2_fsck_walk_inodes_only(struct bch_fs *c)
{
return check_inodes(c, false);
}