linux/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
Shaohua Li 8e018c21da raid5-cache: fix a deadlock in superblock write
There is a potential deadlock in superblock write. Discard could zero data, so
before discard we must make sure superblock is updated to new log tail.
Updating superblock (either directly call md_update_sb() or depend on md
thread) must hold reconfig mutex. On the other hand, raid5_quiesce is called
with reconfig_mutex hold. The first step of raid5_quiesce() is waitting for all
IO finish, hence waitting for reclaim thread, while reclaim thread is calling
this function and waitting for reconfig mutex. So there is a deadlock. We
workaround this issue with a trylock. The downside of the solution is we could
miss discard if we can't take reconfig mutex. But this should happen rarely
(mainly in raid array stop), so miss discard shouldn't be a big problem.

Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-31 09:05:18 -07:00

1264 lines
34 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
#include <linux/crc32c.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid5.h"
/*
* metadata/data stored in disk with 4k size unit (a block) regardless
* underneath hardware sector size. only works with PAGE_SIZE == 4096
*/
#define BLOCK_SECTORS (8)
/*
* reclaim runs every 1/4 disk size or 10G reclaimable space. This can prevent
* recovery scans a very long log
*/
#define RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE (10 * 1024 * 1024 * 2) /* sector */
#define RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE_SHIFT (2)
/*
* We only need 2 bios per I/O unit to make progress, but ensure we
* have a few more available to not get too tight.
*/
#define R5L_POOL_SIZE 4
struct r5l_log {
struct md_rdev *rdev;
u32 uuid_checksum;
sector_t device_size; /* log device size, round to
* BLOCK_SECTORS */
sector_t max_free_space; /* reclaim run if free space is at
* this size */
sector_t last_checkpoint; /* log tail. where recovery scan
* starts from */
u64 last_cp_seq; /* log tail sequence */
sector_t log_start; /* log head. where new data appends */
u64 seq; /* log head sequence */
sector_t next_checkpoint;
u64 next_cp_seq;
struct mutex io_mutex;
struct r5l_io_unit *current_io; /* current io_unit accepting new data */
spinlock_t io_list_lock;
struct list_head running_ios; /* io_units which are still running,
* and have not yet been completely
* written to the log */
struct list_head io_end_ios; /* io_units which have been completely
* written to the log but not yet written
* to the RAID */
struct list_head flushing_ios; /* io_units which are waiting for log
* cache flush */
struct list_head finished_ios; /* io_units which settle down in log disk */
struct bio flush_bio;
struct list_head no_mem_stripes; /* pending stripes, -ENOMEM */
struct kmem_cache *io_kc;
mempool_t *io_pool;
struct bio_set *bs;
mempool_t *meta_pool;
struct md_thread *reclaim_thread;
unsigned long reclaim_target; /* number of space that need to be
* reclaimed. if it's 0, reclaim spaces
* used by io_units which are in
* IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END state (eg, reclaim
* dones't wait for specific io_unit
* switching to IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END
* state) */
wait_queue_head_t iounit_wait;
struct list_head no_space_stripes; /* pending stripes, log has no space */
spinlock_t no_space_stripes_lock;
bool need_cache_flush;
};
/*
* an IO range starts from a meta data block and end at the next meta data
* block. The io unit's the meta data block tracks data/parity followed it. io
* unit is written to log disk with normal write, as we always flush log disk
* first and then start move data to raid disks, there is no requirement to
* write io unit with FLUSH/FUA
*/
struct r5l_io_unit {
struct r5l_log *log;
struct page *meta_page; /* store meta block */
int meta_offset; /* current offset in meta_page */
struct bio *current_bio;/* current_bio accepting new data */
atomic_t pending_stripe;/* how many stripes not flushed to raid */
u64 seq; /* seq number of the metablock */
sector_t log_start; /* where the io_unit starts */
sector_t log_end; /* where the io_unit ends */
struct list_head log_sibling; /* log->running_ios */
struct list_head stripe_list; /* stripes added to the io_unit */
int state;
bool need_split_bio;
};
/* r5l_io_unit state */
enum r5l_io_unit_state {
IO_UNIT_RUNNING = 0, /* accepting new IO */
IO_UNIT_IO_START = 1, /* io_unit bio start writing to log,
* don't accepting new bio */
IO_UNIT_IO_END = 2, /* io_unit bio finish writing to log */
IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END = 3, /* stripes data finished writing to raid */
};
static sector_t r5l_ring_add(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t start, sector_t inc)
{
start += inc;
if (start >= log->device_size)
start = start - log->device_size;
return start;
}
static sector_t r5l_ring_distance(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t start,
sector_t end)
{
if (end >= start)
return end - start;
else
return end + log->device_size - start;
}
static bool r5l_has_free_space(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t size)
{
sector_t used_size;
used_size = r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
log->log_start);
return log->device_size > used_size + size;
}
static void __r5l_set_io_unit_state(struct r5l_io_unit *io,
enum r5l_io_unit_state state)
{
if (WARN_ON(io->state >= state))
return;
io->state = state;
}
static void r5l_io_run_stripes(struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &io->stripe_list, log_list) {
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
}
static void r5l_log_run_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->running_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_IO_END)
break;
list_move_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->finished_ios);
r5l_io_run_stripes(io);
}
}
static void r5l_move_to_end_ios(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->running_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_IO_END)
break;
list_move_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->io_end_ios);
}
}
static void r5l_log_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = bio->bi_private;
struct r5l_log *log = io->log;
unsigned long flags;
if (bio->bi_error)
md_error(log->rdev->mddev, log->rdev);
bio_put(bio);
mempool_free(io->meta_page, log->meta_pool);
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_IO_END);
if (log->need_cache_flush)
r5l_move_to_end_ios(log);
else
r5l_log_run_stripes(log);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
if (log->need_cache_flush)
md_wakeup_thread(log->rdev->mddev->thread);
}
static void r5l_submit_current_io(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
struct r5l_meta_block *block;
unsigned long flags;
u32 crc;
if (!io)
return;
block = page_address(io->meta_page);
block->meta_size = cpu_to_le32(io->meta_offset);
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, block, PAGE_SIZE);
block->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
log->current_io = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_IO_START);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
submit_bio(io->current_bio);
}
static struct bio *r5l_bio_alloc(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES, log->bs);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
bio->bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = log->rdev->data_offset + log->log_start;
return bio;
}
static void r5_reserve_log_entry(struct r5l_log *log, struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
log->log_start = r5l_ring_add(log, log->log_start, BLOCK_SECTORS);
/*
* If we filled up the log device start from the beginning again,
* which will require a new bio.
*
* Note: for this to work properly the log size needs to me a multiple
* of BLOCK_SECTORS.
*/
if (log->log_start == 0)
io->need_split_bio = true;
io->log_end = log->log_start;
}
static struct r5l_io_unit *r5l_new_meta(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
struct r5l_meta_block *block;
io = mempool_alloc(log->io_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!io)
return NULL;
memset(io, 0, sizeof(*io));
io->log = log;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->log_sibling);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->stripe_list);
io->state = IO_UNIT_RUNNING;
io->meta_page = mempool_alloc(log->meta_pool, GFP_NOIO);
block = page_address(io->meta_page);
clear_page(block);
block->magic = cpu_to_le32(R5LOG_MAGIC);
block->version = R5LOG_VERSION;
block->seq = cpu_to_le64(log->seq);
block->position = cpu_to_le64(log->log_start);
io->log_start = log->log_start;
io->meta_offset = sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block);
io->seq = log->seq++;
io->current_bio = r5l_bio_alloc(log);
io->current_bio->bi_end_io = r5l_log_endio;
io->current_bio->bi_private = io;
bio_add_page(io->current_bio, io->meta_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
r5_reserve_log_entry(log, io);
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->running_ios);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
return io;
}
static int r5l_get_meta(struct r5l_log *log, unsigned int payload_size)
{
if (log->current_io &&
log->current_io->meta_offset + payload_size > PAGE_SIZE)
r5l_submit_current_io(log);
if (!log->current_io) {
log->current_io = r5l_new_meta(log);
if (!log->current_io)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void r5l_append_payload_meta(struct r5l_log *log, u16 type,
sector_t location,
u32 checksum1, u32 checksum2,
bool checksum2_valid)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
payload = page_address(io->meta_page) + io->meta_offset;
payload->header.type = cpu_to_le16(type);
payload->header.flags = cpu_to_le16(0);
payload->size = cpu_to_le32((1 + !!checksum2_valid) <<
(PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
payload->location = cpu_to_le64(location);
payload->checksum[0] = cpu_to_le32(checksum1);
if (checksum2_valid)
payload->checksum[1] = cpu_to_le32(checksum2);
io->meta_offset += sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) * (1 + !!checksum2_valid);
}
static void r5l_append_payload_page(struct r5l_log *log, struct page *page)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
if (io->need_split_bio) {
struct bio *prev = io->current_bio;
io->current_bio = r5l_bio_alloc(log);
bio_chain(io->current_bio, prev);
submit_bio(prev);
}
if (!bio_add_page(io->current_bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
BUG();
r5_reserve_log_entry(log, io);
}
static int r5l_log_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh,
int data_pages, int parity_pages)
{
int i;
int meta_size;
int ret;
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
meta_size =
((sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) + sizeof(__le32))
* data_pages) +
sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) * parity_pages;
ret = r5l_get_meta(log, meta_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
io = log->current_io;
for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
continue;
if (i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx)
continue;
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA,
raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, 0),
sh->dev[i].log_checksum, 0, false);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[i].page);
}
if (sh->qd_idx >= 0) {
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY,
sh->sector, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].log_checksum,
sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].log_checksum, true);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].page);
} else {
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY,
sh->sector, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].log_checksum,
0, false);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
}
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &io->stripe_list);
atomic_inc(&io->pending_stripe);
sh->log_io = io;
return 0;
}
static void r5l_wake_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t space);
/*
* running in raid5d, where reclaim could wait for raid5d too (when it flushes
* data from log to raid disks), so we shouldn't wait for reclaim here
*/
int r5l_write_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
int write_disks = 0;
int data_pages, parity_pages;
int meta_size;
int reserve;
int i;
int ret = 0;
if (!log)
return -EAGAIN;
/* Don't support stripe batch */
if (sh->log_io || !test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags) ||
test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
/* the stripe is written to log, we start writing it to raid */
clear_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
return -EAGAIN;
}
for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
void *addr;
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
continue;
write_disks++;
/* checksum is already calculated in last run */
if (test_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state))
continue;
addr = kmap_atomic(sh->dev[i].page);
sh->dev[i].log_checksum = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum,
addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(addr);
}
parity_pages = 1 + !!(sh->qd_idx >= 0);
data_pages = write_disks - parity_pages;
meta_size =
((sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) + sizeof(__le32))
* data_pages) +
sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) * parity_pages;
/* Doesn't work with very big raid array */
if (meta_size + sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block) > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
set_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
/*
* The stripe must enter state machine again to finish the write, so
* don't delay.
*/
clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
/* meta + data */
reserve = (1 + write_disks) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
if (!r5l_has_free_space(log, reserve)) {
spin_lock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &log->no_space_stripes);
spin_unlock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, reserve);
} else {
ret = r5l_log_stripe(log, sh, data_pages, parity_pages);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &log->no_mem_stripes);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
return 0;
}
void r5l_write_stripe_run(struct r5l_log *log)
{
if (!log)
return;
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
r5l_submit_current_io(log);
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
}
int r5l_handle_flush_request(struct r5l_log *log, struct bio *bio)
{
if (!log)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* we flush log disk cache first, then write stripe data to raid disks.
* So if bio is finished, the log disk cache is flushed already. The
* recovery guarantees we can recovery the bio from log disk, so we
* don't need to flush again
*/
if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0) {
bio_endio(bio);
return 0;
}
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* This will run after log space is reclaimed */
static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
spin_lock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
while (!list_empty(&log->no_space_stripes)) {
sh = list_first_entry(&log->no_space_stripes,
struct stripe_head, log_list);
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
spin_unlock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
}
static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
{
return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
log->next_checkpoint);
}
static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
if (!list_empty(&log->no_mem_stripes)) {
sh = list_first_entry(&log->no_mem_stripes,
struct stripe_head, log_list);
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
}
static bool r5l_complete_finished_ios(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
bool found = false;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->finished_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END)
break;
log->next_checkpoint = io->log_start;
log->next_cp_seq = io->seq;
list_del(&io->log_sibling);
mempool_free(io, log->io_pool);
r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(log);
found = true;
}
return found;
}
static void __r5l_stripe_write_finished(struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
struct r5l_log *log = io->log;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END);
if (!r5l_complete_finished_ios(log)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
return;
}
if (r5l_reclaimable_space(log) > log->max_free_space)
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
wake_up(&log->iounit_wait);
}
void r5l_stripe_write_finished(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
io = sh->log_io;
sh->log_io = NULL;
if (io && atomic_dec_and_test(&io->pending_stripe))
__r5l_stripe_write_finished(io);
}
static void r5l_log_flush_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct r5l_log *log = container_of(bio, struct r5l_log,
flush_bio);
unsigned long flags;
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
if (bio->bi_error)
md_error(log->rdev->mddev, log->rdev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(io, &log->flushing_ios, log_sibling)
r5l_io_run_stripes(io);
list_splice_tail_init(&log->flushing_ios, &log->finished_ios);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Starting dispatch IO to raid.
* io_unit(meta) consists of a log. There is one situation we want to avoid. A
* broken meta in the middle of a log causes recovery can't find meta at the
* head of log. If operations require meta at the head persistent in log, we
* must make sure meta before it persistent in log too. A case is:
*
* stripe data/parity is in log, we start write stripe to raid disks. stripe
* data/parity must be persistent in log before we do the write to raid disks.
*
* The solution is we restrictly maintain io_unit list order. In this case, we
* only write stripes of an io_unit to raid disks till the io_unit is the first
* one whose data/parity is in log.
*/
void r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(struct r5l_log *log)
{
bool do_flush;
if (!log || !log->need_cache_flush)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
/* flush bio is running */
if (!list_empty(&log->flushing_ios)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
return;
}
list_splice_tail_init(&log->io_end_ios, &log->flushing_ios);
do_flush = !list_empty(&log->flushing_ios);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
if (!do_flush)
return;
bio_reset(&log->flush_bio);
log->flush_bio.bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
log->flush_bio.bi_end_io = r5l_log_flush_endio;
bio_set_op_attrs(&log->flush_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
submit_bio(&log->flush_bio);
}
static void r5l_write_super(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t cp);
static void r5l_write_super_and_discard_space(struct r5l_log *log,
sector_t end)
{
struct block_device *bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
struct mddev *mddev;
r5l_write_super(log, end);
if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
return;
mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
/*
* Discard could zero data, so before discard we must make sure
* superblock is updated to new log tail. Updating superblock (either
* directly call md_update_sb() or depend on md thread) must hold
* reconfig mutex. On the other hand, raid5_quiesce is called with
* reconfig_mutex hold. The first step of raid5_quiesce() is waitting
* for all IO finish, hence waitting for reclaim thread, while reclaim
* thread is calling this function and waitting for reconfig mutex. So
* there is a deadlock. We workaround this issue with a trylock.
* FIXME: we could miss discard if we can't take reconfig mutex
*/
set_mask_bits(&mddev->flags, 0,
BIT(MD_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_CHANGE_PENDING));
if (!mddev_trylock(mddev))
return;
md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
mddev_unlock(mddev);
/* discard IO error really doesn't matter, ignore it */
if (log->last_checkpoint < end) {
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
log->last_checkpoint + log->rdev->data_offset,
end - log->last_checkpoint, GFP_NOIO, 0);
} else {
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
log->last_checkpoint + log->rdev->data_offset,
log->device_size - log->last_checkpoint,
GFP_NOIO, 0);
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, log->rdev->data_offset, end,
GFP_NOIO, 0);
}
}
static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
{
sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
sector_t reclaimable;
sector_t next_checkpoint;
u64 next_cp_seq;
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
/*
* move proper io_unit to reclaim list. We should not change the order.
* reclaimable/unreclaimable io_unit can be mixed in the list, we
* shouldn't reuse space of an unreclaimable io_unit
*/
while (1) {
reclaimable = r5l_reclaimable_space(log);
if (reclaimable >= reclaim_target ||
(list_empty(&log->running_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->io_end_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->flushing_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->finished_ios)))
break;
md_wakeup_thread(log->rdev->mddev->thread);
wait_event_lock_irq(log->iounit_wait,
r5l_reclaimable_space(log) > reclaimable,
log->io_list_lock);
}
next_checkpoint = log->next_checkpoint;
next_cp_seq = log->next_cp_seq;
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
BUG_ON(reclaimable < 0);
if (reclaimable == 0)
return;
/*
* write_super will flush cache of each raid disk. We must write super
* here, because the log area might be reused soon and we don't want to
* confuse recovery
*/
r5l_write_super_and_discard_space(log, next_checkpoint);
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
log->last_checkpoint = next_checkpoint;
log->last_cp_seq = next_cp_seq;
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
r5l_run_no_space_stripes(log);
}
static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)
{
struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
if (!log)
return;
r5l_do_reclaim(log);
}
static void r5l_wake_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t space)
{
unsigned long target;
unsigned long new = (unsigned long)space; /* overflow in theory */
do {
target = log->reclaim_target;
if (new < target)
return;
} while (cmpxchg(&log->reclaim_target, target, new) != target);
md_wakeup_thread(log->reclaim_thread);
}
void r5l_quiesce(struct r5l_log *log, int state)
{
struct mddev *mddev;
if (!log || state == 2)
return;
if (state == 0) {
/*
* This is a special case for hotadd. In suspend, the array has
* no journal. In resume, journal is initialized as well as the
* reclaim thread.
*/
if (log->reclaim_thread)
return;
log->reclaim_thread = md_register_thread(r5l_reclaim_thread,
log->rdev->mddev, "reclaim");
} else if (state == 1) {
/* make sure r5l_write_super_and_discard_space exits */
mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, -1L);
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
r5l_do_reclaim(log);
}
}
bool r5l_log_disk_error(struct r5conf *conf)
{
struct r5l_log *log;
bool ret;
/* don't allow write if journal disk is missing */
rcu_read_lock();
log = rcu_dereference(conf->log);
if (!log)
ret = test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags);
else
ret = test_bit(Faulty, &log->rdev->flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
struct r5l_recovery_ctx {
struct page *meta_page; /* current meta */
sector_t meta_total_blocks; /* total size of current meta and data */
sector_t pos; /* recovery position */
u64 seq; /* recovery position seq */
};
static int r5l_read_meta_block(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
struct page *page = ctx->meta_page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
u32 crc, stored_crc;
if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false))
return -EIO;
mb = page_address(page);
stored_crc = le32_to_cpu(mb->checksum);
mb->checksum = 0;
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->magic) != R5LOG_MAGIC ||
le64_to_cpu(mb->seq) != ctx->seq ||
mb->version != R5LOG_VERSION ||
le64_to_cpu(mb->position) != ctx->pos)
return -EINVAL;
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
if (stored_crc != crc)
return -EINVAL;
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->meta_size) > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
ctx->meta_total_blocks = BLOCK_SECTORS;
return 0;
}
static int r5l_recovery_flush_one_stripe(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx,
sector_t stripe_sect,
int *offset, sector_t *log_offset)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
struct stripe_head *sh;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
int disk_index;
sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, stripe_sect, 0, 0, 0);
while (1) {
payload = page_address(ctx->meta_page) + *offset;
if (le16_to_cpu(payload->header.type) == R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA) {
raid5_compute_sector(conf,
le64_to_cpu(payload->location), 0,
&disk_index, sh);
sync_page_io(log->rdev, *log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
ctx->meta_total_blocks += BLOCK_SECTORS;
} else {
disk_index = sh->pd_idx;
sync_page_io(log->rdev, *log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
if (sh->qd_idx >= 0) {
disk_index = sh->qd_idx;
sync_page_io(log->rdev,
r5l_ring_add(log, *log_offset, BLOCK_SECTORS),
PAGE_SIZE, sh->dev[disk_index].page,
REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[1]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite,
&sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
}
ctx->meta_total_blocks += BLOCK_SECTORS * conf->max_degraded;
}
*log_offset = r5l_ring_add(log, *log_offset,
le32_to_cpu(payload->size));
*offset += sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) *
(le32_to_cpu(payload->size) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
if (le16_to_cpu(payload->header.type) == R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY)
break;
}
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++) {
void *addr;
u32 checksum;
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags))
continue;
addr = kmap_atomic(sh->dev[disk_index].page);
checksum = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(addr);
if (checksum != sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum)
goto error;
}
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++) {
struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite,
&sh->dev[disk_index].flags))
continue;
/* in case device is broken */
rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].rdev);
if (rdev)
sync_page_io(rdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
false);
rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].replacement);
if (rrdev)
sync_page_io(rrdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
false);
}
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
return 0;
error:
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++)
sh->dev[disk_index].flags = 0;
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int r5l_recovery_flush_one_meta(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
int offset;
sector_t log_offset;
sector_t stripe_sector;
mb = page_address(ctx->meta_page);
offset = sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block);
log_offset = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx->pos, BLOCK_SECTORS);
while (offset < le32_to_cpu(mb->meta_size)) {
int dd;
payload = (void *)mb + offset;
stripe_sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf,
le64_to_cpu(payload->location), 0, &dd, NULL);
if (r5l_recovery_flush_one_stripe(log, ctx, stripe_sector,
&offset, &log_offset))
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* copy data/parity from log to raid disks */
static void r5l_recovery_flush_log(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
while (1) {
if (r5l_read_meta_block(log, ctx))
return;
if (r5l_recovery_flush_one_meta(log, ctx))
return;
ctx->seq++;
ctx->pos = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx->pos, ctx->meta_total_blocks);
}
}
static int r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t pos,
u64 seq)
{
struct page *page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
u32 crc;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
mb = page_address(page);
mb->magic = cpu_to_le32(R5LOG_MAGIC);
mb->version = R5LOG_VERSION;
mb->meta_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block));
mb->seq = cpu_to_le64(seq);
mb->position = cpu_to_le64(pos);
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
mb->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_WRITE,
WRITE_FUA, false)) {
__free_page(page);
return -EIO;
}
__free_page(page);
return 0;
}
static int r5l_recovery_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_recovery_ctx ctx;
ctx.pos = log->last_checkpoint;
ctx.seq = log->last_cp_seq;
ctx.meta_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx.meta_page)
return -ENOMEM;
r5l_recovery_flush_log(log, &ctx);
__free_page(ctx.meta_page);
/*
* we did a recovery. Now ctx.pos points to an invalid meta block. New
* log will start here. but we can't let superblock point to last valid
* meta block. The log might looks like:
* | meta 1| meta 2| meta 3|
* meta 1 is valid, meta 2 is invalid. meta 3 could be valid. If
* superblock points to meta 1, we write a new valid meta 2n. if crash
* happens again, new recovery will start from meta 1. Since meta 2n is
* valid now, recovery will think meta 3 is valid, which is wrong.
* The solution is we create a new meta in meta2 with its seq == meta
* 1's seq + 10 and let superblock points to meta2. The same recovery will
* not think meta 3 is a valid meta, because its seq doesn't match
*/
if (ctx.seq > log->last_cp_seq + 1) {
int ret;
ret = r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(log, ctx.pos, ctx.seq + 10);
if (ret)
return ret;
log->seq = ctx.seq + 11;
log->log_start = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx.pos, BLOCK_SECTORS);
r5l_write_super(log, ctx.pos);
} else {
log->log_start = ctx.pos;
log->seq = ctx.seq;
}
return 0;
}
static void r5l_write_super(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t cp)
{
struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
log->rdev->journal_tail = cp;
set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
}
static int r5l_load_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct md_rdev *rdev = log->rdev;
struct page *page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
sector_t cp = log->rdev->journal_tail;
u32 stored_crc, expected_crc;
bool create_super = false;
int ret;
/* Make sure it's valid */
if (cp >= rdev->sectors || round_down(cp, BLOCK_SECTORS) != cp)
cp = 0;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!sync_page_io(rdev, cp, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ioerr;
}
mb = page_address(page);
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->magic) != R5LOG_MAGIC ||
mb->version != R5LOG_VERSION) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
stored_crc = le32_to_cpu(mb->checksum);
mb->checksum = 0;
expected_crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
if (stored_crc != expected_crc) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(mb->position) != cp) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
create:
if (create_super) {
log->last_cp_seq = prandom_u32();
cp = 0;
/*
* Make sure super points to correct address. Log might have
* data very soon. If super hasn't correct log tail address,
* recovery can't find the log
*/
r5l_write_super(log, cp);
} else
log->last_cp_seq = le64_to_cpu(mb->seq);
log->device_size = round_down(rdev->sectors, BLOCK_SECTORS);
log->max_free_space = log->device_size >> RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE_SHIFT;
if (log->max_free_space > RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE)
log->max_free_space = RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE;
log->last_checkpoint = cp;
__free_page(page);
return r5l_recovery_log(log);
ioerr:
__free_page(page);
return ret;
}
int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
struct r5l_log *log;
if (PAGE_SIZE != 4096)
return -EINVAL;
log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!log)
return -ENOMEM;
log->rdev = rdev;
log->need_cache_flush = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags) != 0;
log->uuid_checksum = crc32c_le(~0, rdev->mddev->uuid,
sizeof(rdev->mddev->uuid));
mutex_init(&log->io_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&log->io_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->running_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->io_end_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->flushing_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->finished_ios);
bio_init(&log->flush_bio);
log->io_kc = KMEM_CACHE(r5l_io_unit, 0);
if (!log->io_kc)
goto io_kc;
log->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(R5L_POOL_SIZE, log->io_kc);
if (!log->io_pool)
goto io_pool;
log->bs = bioset_create(R5L_POOL_SIZE, 0);
if (!log->bs)
goto io_bs;
log->meta_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(R5L_POOL_SIZE, 0);
if (!log->meta_pool)
goto out_mempool;
log->reclaim_thread = md_register_thread(r5l_reclaim_thread,
log->rdev->mddev, "reclaim");
if (!log->reclaim_thread)
goto reclaim_thread;
init_waitqueue_head(&log->iounit_wait);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->no_mem_stripes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->no_space_stripes);
spin_lock_init(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
if (r5l_load_log(log))
goto error;
rcu_assign_pointer(conf->log, log);
set_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags);
return 0;
error:
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
reclaim_thread:
mempool_destroy(log->meta_pool);
out_mempool:
bioset_free(log->bs);
io_bs:
mempool_destroy(log->io_pool);
io_pool:
kmem_cache_destroy(log->io_kc);
io_kc:
kfree(log);
return -EINVAL;
}
void r5l_exit_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
mempool_destroy(log->meta_pool);
bioset_free(log->bs);
mempool_destroy(log->io_pool);
kmem_cache_destroy(log->io_kc);
kfree(log);
}